World
Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday for meetings with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, according to reports from TASS. The initial meeting involved the presidents respective delegations and was followed by one-on-one talks between the two leaders.After completing his agenda in Abu Dhabi, President Putin is scheduled to visit Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on the same day, where he will engage in discussions with Saudi Prime Minister Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. Yury Ushakov, the Russian Presidential Aide, emphasized that Putin would be bringing gifts for his hosts in line with the standard protocol and traditions of high-level overseas visits.As stated in a press statement from the Kremlin, the negotiations with UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan would focus on reviewing the state and perspectives of Russian-Emirati cooperation, along with addressing the current international agenda, particularly the situation in the Middle East amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict.In Riyadh, discussions between President Putin and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman will cover various aspects of bilateral cooperation in trade, economy, and investments, as well as cooperation in multilateral formats. The leaders also plan to exchange opinions on regional and international issues. Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov highlighted that oil would be a topic of discussion during these visits, addressing it both within the OPEC+ format and as a standalone topic.Peskov noted that President Putin visits to both countries would occur effectively within a 24-hour timeframe. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Russia are all members of OPEC+, and the alliance recently agreed to extend and deepen its production cuts.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-06 14:06:33
World
Embraer, the Brazilian aerospace company, has secured a contract to supply South Korea with its latest military transport aircraft, the C-390 Millennium. The deal involves the delivery of an unspecified number of specially configured planes tailored to meet the requirements of the Republic of Korea Air Force. Alongside the aircraft, Embraer will provide comprehensive support services, including training, spare parts, and associated equipment.Republic of Korea Air Force becomes the first Asian customer for the twin-engine C-390 Millennium, marking the seventh nation globally to choose this advanced military tactical transport aircraft. Embraer CEO Bosco da Costa Jr. expressed a warm welcome to the new customer, highlighting the C-390 Millennium proven efficiency, serviceability, and speed in carrying out diverse missions.In a move to boost local production and collaboration, Embraer will offer a consortium and offset package to enable the manufacturing of C-390 parts within South Korea. The company will also assist in identifying a local provider for maintenance and overhaul, ensuring sustained support for the aircraft. This collaborative effort is seen as a significant step in enhancing Brazil-South Korea relations and fostering growth in both nations aerospace and defense industries.The C-390 Millennium, which entered service with the Brazilian Air Force in 2019, has already amassed over 10,800 flight hours, showcasing its reliability in transporting personnel and cargo for various militaries globally. With a mission completion rate exceeding 99 percent and an operational availability of 80 percent, the aircraft boasts impressive performance metrics. Capable of reaching a maximum speed of 470 knots (870 kilometers/510 miles per hour) and carrying a payload of 26 tons, the C-390 Millennium serves a versatile role, including soldier transportation, medical evacuation, search and rescue, and aerial refueling.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-06 06:45:26
India
US Principal Deputy National Security Adviser Jonathan Finer has emphasized the need for accountability in the alleged plot to assassinate a Khalistani leader on American soil during discussions with Indian counterparts, as per a White House statement.While in New Delhi to review the India-US Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET), Finer raised the issue during meetings with Indian officials. The discussions also highlighted plans to enhance maritime security cooperation, reinforcing existing dialogue mechanisms like the India-Kenya Joint Defence Cooperation Committee established in 2016.The White House readout did not specify the Indian officials involved but mentioned bilateral and regional consultations with Deputy National Security Advisor Vikram Misri, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, and Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra.Acknowledging India establishment of a Committee of Enquiry to investigate the alleged plot, Finer stressed the importance of holding anyone responsible accountable, although specific details were not provided in the readout.The intersessional review of the iCET was termed a "major milestone in the US-India partnership," characterized by growing strategic security and technology cooperation. The discussions also covered coordination in the Indo-Pacific, including the wider Indian Ocean region, as well as topics such as West Asia, attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, and the significance of safeguarding freedom of commercial navigation. Additionally, plans for a post-conflict Gaza and a pathway toward a two-state solution were on the agenda.India has responded to the allegations by setting up a high-level inquiry committee to examine the conspiracy to kill Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, a senior leader of the outlawed Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), declared a terrorist by India. The indictment filed against Indian national Nikhil Gupta in a US federal court has raised concerns in New Delhi, prompting a commitment to take follow-up action based on the inquiry committee findings.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-06 06:40:00
World
A high-ranking official from the US Administration specializing in refugees and migration, Julieta Valls Noyes, engaged in talks with Pakistan foreign secretary, Cyrus Qazi, and the country special representative for Afghanistan, Ambassador Asif Durrani, as reported by The Express Tribune on Tuesday.Although the foreign office did not release an official statement, Noyes shared news of her meeting with Ambassador Durrani on X along with an image, accompanied by a brief statement expressing, "Good to visit Pakistan Foreign Ministry and see special representative for Afghanistan Asif Durrani again today (Tuesday) for discussion on Afghan refugees, protection, and resettlement."Embarking on a four-day visit to Pakistan, the US official commenced a series of meetings at the foreign office on Tuesday, marking the first of three Biden administration officials scheduled to visit Pakistan in the coming days.The Express Tribune outlined in its report that during her stay, Noyes plans to meet with various senior officials, signaling Washington intent to find a resolution for Afghan individuals stranded in Pakistan and eligible for migration to the US.Following the expiration of the deadline on October 31, Pakistan initiated a crackdown against Afghan residents living in the country illegally. The report from The Express Tribune indicated that since this decision, the US has been in constant communication with Pakistan, aiming to ensure that Afghans eligible for immigration to the US are exempted from deportation.Approximately 25,000 Afghans, who worked for the US during its military campaign in Afghanistan, are currently in Pakistan awaiting the completion of their immigration process. With the US withdrawal, these individuals have found themselves in a limbo situation.The US has actively collaborated with Pakistan to devise a viable solution, preventing the deportation of Afghan immigrants and expressing particular concern for vulnerable groups, including musicians, artists, and journalists.Pakistani officials have assured that cases would be examined on an individual basis, emphasizing that, in the initial phase, those without legal status would be subject to repatriation.US Special Representative for Afghanistan, Tom West, is expected to arrive in Islamabad later in the week to delve into the broader Afghan situation, focusing on the current relationship between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban, as reported by the daily.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-06 06:35:48
World
Hamas reportedly administered a tranquilizer, identified as Clonazepam by Health Ministry official Hagar Mizrahi, to Israeli hostages before their release, aiming to create an appearance of happiness. Speaking before the Knesset Health Committee, Mizrahi disclosed that the drug, commonly used for seizure and panic disorders, was given to the captives before they were handed over to the Red Cross.Clonazepam, also known as Klonopin or Rivotril in some places, is typically taken orally and has a calming effect on the nervous system. Side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination, and fatigue. Prolonged use or misuse of the medication can result in dependency, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.Mizrahi did not specify whether the information was based on blood tests, testimonies from the hostages, or a combination of both. Committee chairman MK Yoni Meshariki has urged the Health Ministry to provide an official report with detailed findings and evidence to be shared with health organizations worldwide.The hostages, comprising 81 Israelis, 23 Thais, and one Filipino, were freed in a prisoner exchange during a temporary ceasefire. Currently, Hamas holds 137 individuals, including men, women, children, soldiers, and foreigners, captive in Gaza.The article also mentions that at least 1,200 people were killed in Hamas attacks on Israeli communities near the Gaza border on October 7, with some individuals still unaccounted for as Israeli authorities continue efforts to identify bodies and search for human remains.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-06 06:32:23
World
Republican Senators Deb Fischer and Mitt Romney left the classified briefing on the Biden administration defense spending package visibly frustrated. The package includes aid for Ukraine and Israel, and the senators, among others, left early, expressing dissatisfaction with the lack of answers to their questions on Ukraine. Their frustration is compounded by the Democrats refusal to address Republican demands for changes to immigration policy within the legislation.The immigration policy dispute, seemingly unrelated to the defense package, poses a threat to the approximately $113 billion proposal, which covers funding for the U.S. southern border, Indo-Pacific security partners, and Ukraine aid. The disagreement raises concerns about the continuation of Congress providing support to Ukraine in its conflict with Russia, despite previous bipartisan Senate Republican backing for a defense supplemental package.Senator Fischer, who has been a supporter of aid to Kyiv, voiced her discontent with the administration handling of the Ukraine aid request. She criticized the decision to seek supplemental funding rather than including it in the base budget proposal, emphasizing the longstanding issues related to Ukraine munitions.During the briefing, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was expected to address senators via video, but the session was canceled for unspecified reasons. In September, Zelenskyy had warned that Ukraine could lose the war without continued foreign assistance.The Biden administration is running out of funds, with less than $5 billion in presidential drawdown authority for transferring weapons to Ukraine and $1 billion to replenish already sent weapons. The director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, Shalanda Young, warned that these funds would be depleted by the end of the year.Senator Roger Wicker, a proponent of Ukraine aid, expressed concern about the supplemental passing and found the administration answers lacking on previous issues related to munitions reluctance. He emphasized the importance of passing the supplemental to support Israel, Ukraine, deter war in the Pacific, address the southern border, and address the inadequate submarine-industrial base.The ongoing partisan fight over immigration policy, with House Republicans linking it to Ukraine aid, has created uncertainty about the fate of the defense package. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer scheduled a procedural vote, but its success is doubtful without Republican support. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell stated that the Republican caucus would vote against it without the desired immigration policy changes.Despite McConnell previous support for Ukraine aid, the Heritage Action lobbying wing urged House Speaker Mike Johnson to oppose the aid unless the administration provides a detailed plan for Ukraine, addressing the end goal, U.S. commitment, and the impact of presidential drawdown authority.Senator Chris Murphy expressed frustration with the lack of seriousness from Republicans, emphasizing the critical stakes for Ukraine existence. The proposed Senate bill allocates funds for Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, military training, intelligence sharing, and support for Israel. It also includes provisions for the munitions-industrial base and funding for the trilateral AUKUS agreement.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-06 06:26:36
Space & Technology
Security researchers recently uncovered a sophisticated Android malware named FjordPhantom, which has been actively targeting users in Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam, since early September 2023.According to an analysis by Oslo-based mobile app security firm Promon, FjordPhantom employs a combination of app-based malware and social engineering techniques to defraud banking customers. The malware predominantly spreads through messaging services, utilizing email, SMS, and messaging apps to trick recipients into downloading a fake banking app. This deceptive app includes seemingly legitimate features but also incorporates malicious components.One distinctive feature of FjordPhantom is its use of virtualization to run malicious code within a container, allowing it to operate discreetly. This technique breaks Android sandbox protections by enabling different apps to run on the same sandbox, granting the malware access to sensitive data without requiring root access.Security researcher Benjamin Adolphi explained that virtualization solutions used by the malware can inject code into an application by loading its own code into a new process and then introducing the code of the hosted application. In the case of FjordPhantom, the malicious module is included in the host app, along with the virtualization element. This combination is utilized to install and launch the embedded app of the targeted bank within a virtual container.Essentially, the deceptive app loads the legitimate banking app in a virtual container while employing a hooking framework to alter the behavior of key APIs. This manipulation allows FjordPhantom to programmatically capture sensitive information from the legitimate app screen and close dialog boxes intended to warn users about malicious activity.When asked for a response, a Google spokesperson assured users that Google Play Protect provides protection by warning or blocking apps exhibiting malicious behavior on Android devices with Google Play Services, even if sourced from outside Google Play.FjordPhantom is designed in a modular way, allowing it to adapt its attacks based on the specific banking app it targets. Depending on the embedded banking app, the malware tailors its attacks to exploit vulnerabilities in various banking applications.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-04 16:55:10
World
The United States military is set to bolster its presence in the Indo-Pacific region by deploying ground-based intermediate-range missiles next year, aimed at strengthening deterrence against China. According to reports from Nikkei, the missile options being considered include land-based versions of the Standard Missile-6 (SM-6) and the Tomahawk cruise missile. The ranges of these missiles are reported to be 350 kilometers (217 miles) and 2,500 kilometers (1,553 miles), respectively.The deployment strategy involves the use of the US Army Mid-Range Capability system, also known as the Typhon weapon system. This move is considered advantageous, as land-based missiles are believed to be less detectable and susceptible to enemy attacks compared to alternatives like naval ships and combat aircraft. Additionally, they do not rely on ports and runways for operations.Rob Phillips, spokesperson for the US Army Pacific, highlighted the strategic importance of this deployment, emphasizing the need for capabilities that can counter potential threats to US naval bases in the western Pacific without exposing ships or aircraft to risks.The decision to deploy missiles with such ranges comes after the expiration of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 2019. The treaty, established in 1987, had prohibited the development and possession of land-based missiles with ranges between 500 kilometers (311 miles) and 5,500 kilometers (3,417 miles) by the US and Russia.China, during the period of the treaty, significantly expanded its missile arsenal, currently possessing 1,500 munitions with ranges ranging from 1,000 kilometers (622 miles) to 5,500 kilometers. Experts believe that the potential deployment location for the new missiles could be the US territory of Guam, strategically positioned around 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles) from the Chinese mainland. However, reluctance from neighboring countries like Japan and the Philippines to host these missiles due to concerns of becoming potential targets has been noted.While the army has not officially disclosed the deployment location, analysts suggest that these missiles may be permanently stationed on US territories in the region, primarily Guam. The prospect of allies allowing rotational deployments during crises remains uncertain, contingent on future political dynamics.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-04 16:48:58
Space & Technology
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency (CISA) has issued an advisory detailing the activities of a cyber group known as the "CyberAv3ngers," linked to Iran, utilizing Israeli-made systems to target US facilities. These hackers are notably targeting Unitronics Vision Series programmable logic controllers (PLCs), commonly used in water and wastewater systems, as well as healthcare, manufacturing, energy, and food and beverage industries.The CyberAv3ngers employ a tactic of defacing the PLCs user interfaces during attacks, displaying a message asserting their actions against Israel. Incidents attributed to CyberAv3ngers have been reported in multiple states since November. While the exact number of affected organizations remains undisclosed by CISA, CNN reports suggest that fewer than 10 domestic water facilities have been impacted.CISA report highlights that the compromised PLC devices are often exposed to the internet due to their remote monitoring functionality and default credentials. The attackers" activities may render the PLCs inoperative, and their access could potentially lead to more severe cyber-physical effects on processes and equipment.Authorities, including CISA, the FBI, the National Security Agency, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Israel National Cyber Directorate, have been monitoring CyberAv3nger activities since October 2023. The hackers claimed responsibility for digital assaults against Israeli PLCs on Telegram. The group is linked to the Iranian Government Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, designated as a foreign terrorist organization by the US government in 2019.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-04 16:43:50
India
Two experts in international relations have dismissed recent reports in the Indian media claiming that Russia role as a major supplier of military equipment to India has come to an end.The reports emerged following the decommissioning of the Indian Navy last batch of Ilyushin IL-38 maritime patrol aircraft and the Indian Air Force (IAF) phasing out a squadron of MiG-21 Bison warplanes earlier this month. Dr. Dattesh Parulekar, an Assistant Professor at Goa University School of International and Area Studies, argued that these decommissions were specific instances and did not signify a deliberate policy to replace Russian armaments.He emphasized that while India is diversifying its defense hardware sources, it does not indicate a shift away from Russian arms and platforms. Instead, these efforts aim to enhance indigenous defense production and self-reliance in security preparedness.According to Parulekar, the Russia-India defense relationship is evolving pragmatically, influenced by factors such as the Ukraine conflict. He highlighted the longstanding tradition of acquisitions from Russia and the strategic importance of maintaining relationships with both Russia and Western partners.IAF veteran Vijainder K Thakur asserted that defense procurement aligns with foreign policy guided by the best interests of the citizens. He rejected the idea that recent retirements marked the "end of an era," pointing out that the MiG-21 was retired from Russian Air Force service years ago.Thakur explained that India procurement of non-lethal defense equipment from the U.S. was influenced by factors like the U.S. ending India nuclear isolation in 2005. He emphasized that the retirement of specific aircraft should not be misconstrued as the termination of India-Russia weapons trade.Contrary to the narrative of a shifting alliance, Thakur underscored India ongoing defense cooperation with Russia, including recent contracts for locally producing Igla-S MANPADS/SHORADS and importing kits for Su-30MKI. He questioned why India, despite having options, continued to import defense equipment from Russia if there was a supposed shift in policy.Thakur argued that India import of weapons from Russia is dictated by its needs and foreign policy considerations. Russian weapon systems, he noted, provide a cost-effective solution without the strings attached to some Western alternatives. He emphasized that postures change with time and circumstances, guided by the government assessment of what works best for India, rather than being dictated by media narratives.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-04 16:15:57
India
Tragedy struck on Monday morning in Medak district of Telangana as an Indian Air Force (IAF) trainer aircraft, identified as a Pilatus PC 7 Mk II, crashed during a routine training sortie from the Air Force Academy (AFA) in Hyderabad. The unfortunate incident resulted in the loss of two IAF pilots lives, both of whom sustained fatal injuries.The Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, expressed deep sorrow over the crash. In a statement on X, he conveyed, "It is deeply saddening that two pilots have lost their lives. In this tragic hour, my thoughts are with the bereaved families."The crash occurred in the Toopran mandal of the district, and the aircraft, which carried a trainer and a trainee pilot, had taken off from the AFA at Dundigal, according to information provided by a senior police official to PTI.Upon learning of the incident, authorities from the Air Force Academy promptly reached the crash site. The IAF released an official statement mentioning the initiation of a Court of Inquiry to ascertain the cause of the accident.This unfortunate event underscores the inherent risks associated with training exercises, and the IAF commitment to investigating the incident reflects the importance of maintaining safety standards within its operations. The nation mourns the loss of the two dedicated pilots, and investigations will provide insights into the circumstances surrounding this tragic incident.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-04 16:04:40
India
A notable aspect of this achievement is the significant indigenous content, constituting over 80% of the total cost of the Sandhayak. This delivery underscores the commitment of the Government of India and the Indian Navy to the "Aatma Nirbhar Bharat" (self-reliant India) initiative. Despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and other geopolitical factors during its construction, the successful induction of the Sandhayak reflects the collaborative efforts of various stakeholders, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and the broader Indian industry. This collective endeavor significantly enhances the maritime capabilities of the nation in the strategically important Indian Ocean Region.The journey of the Sandhayak began with the laying of its keel on March 12, 2019, followed by its launch on December 5, 2021. Subsequently, the vessel underwent a rigorous series of trials both in harbor and at sea as part of a well-structured schedule. These trials concluded successfully, leading to the official delivery of the ship to the Indian Navy on December 4, 2023.In addition to their primary surveying functions, these ships have secondary roles, serving limited defense functions and having the capability to operate as hospital ships during times of war or emergencies. The Sandhayak, with a displacement of around 3400 tons and an overall length of 110 meters, boasts cutting-edge hydrographic equipment, including a Data Acquisition and Processing System, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, Remotely Operated Vehicle, DGPS Long-Range Positioning Systems, and Digital Side Scan Sonar. Propelled by two Diesel Engines, the ship is capable of achieving speeds exceeding 18 knots.Manufactured by M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers in Kolkata, these Survey Vessel (Large) ships adhere to the regulations set by the Indian Register of Shipping Classification society. Tailored for extensive coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys, with a focus on port and harbor approaches, as well as the determination of navigational channels and routes, these vessels operate within maritime limits up to the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the extended continental shelf. Additionally, they are equipped to gather oceanographic and geophysical data for both defense and civilian applications.On the 4th of December 2023, a significant milestone was achieved as the Indian Navy officially received the inaugural vessel, Sandhayak (Yard 3025), from Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata. This event marked the completion of the construction of the first of four Survey Vessel (Large) ships, following the formal signing of the construction contract on October 30, 2018.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-04 15:59:29
World
The Pentagon top procurement official emphasizes the pressing need for drone defenses, drawing parallels to the heightened demand for 155mm artillery shells in the midst of conflicts such as those in Ukraine and Gaza.Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, Bill LaPlante, emphasized the urgency of ramping up production for counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) during a panel discussion at the Reagan National Defense Forum. He likened the situation to a year ago when the production of 155mm artillery shells had to increase significantly to meet demand.LaPlante remarks followed his recent visit to Aerovironment, a defense technology company producing the Switchblade loitering munition, deployed in Ukraine and reportedly requested by Israel. The ongoing conflicts have heightened the Defense Department push for advanced capabilities.Various Pentagon initiatives, such as the Replicator rapid acquisition effort and the technology-focused pillar of AUKUS, are aimed at deploying such defense systems. The U.S. has experienced drone attacks, particularly in Iraq and Syria, where Iranian-backed militia groups regularly target American forces with drone salvos.Pentagon officials, including LaPlante and Under Secretary for Research and Engineering Heidi Shyu, are actively engaging with companies manufacturing loitering munitions and counter-UAS capabilities. They stress the need for the industrial base to produce these systems in high numbers, drawing on the example of the artillery production ramp-up.Despite the urgency, the Pentagon has not yet determined the exact quantity of counter-UAS systems required. LaPlante estimates that it will be in the thousands but emphasizes the importance of affordability in the decision-making process.The funding challenge looms large, as much of the allocated budget for these programs is earmarked for research, development, testing, and evaluation. Shifting funds toward production is crucial for scaling up the manufacturing of these systems and strengthening the supporting industrial base.However, obstacles lie ahead, with ongoing budget uncertainties, including continuing resolutions and the absence of a full-year appropriation from Congress. The lack of a clear financial pathway may impede the timely production increases needed to address the escalating demand for drone defenses.LaPlante underscores that the industrial base limited capacity for drones and drone defenses is not due to any fault on their part but rather a consequence of the market not demanding it until now. The imperative now is to align market demands with the pressing need for advanced counter-UAS capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-04 15:52:25
World
The Latvian government has recently finalized a significant contract valued at approximately €600 million ($650 million) with Germany Diehl Defence for the acquisition of the IRIS-T medium-range air defense system, as revealed by the manufacturer on Monday.This landmark agreement, inked on November 30, marks Latvia most substantial defense investment in over three decades of independence, according to Diehl official statement. The contract is a follow-up to a framework agreement previously established between the company and the governments of Latvia and Estonia back in September.Diehl emphasized the strategic advantages of the joint procurement by both Baltic nations, asserting that it will result in cost savings, enhance mutual coordination in the defense of the Baltic States region, and improve the interoperability of systems and components. Riga is slated to begin receiving components of the IRIS-T system under this contract starting in 2026.Latvia and Estonia have consistently expressed their interest in collaborating on the acquisition of such defense systems to establish a robust, multi-layered air defense system in response to security concerns posed by Russia in the Baltic region.Jacek Siewiera, the head of Poland National Security Bureau, recently cautioned NATO eastern flank states to effectively prepare for potential confrontations with Russia within the next three years. The IRIS-T SLM, a key component of Latvia defense strategy, is specifically designed to neutralize threats posed by a variety of enemy aerial systems, including aircraft, cruise missiles, drones, and helicopters, operating at ranges of up to 40 km (25 miles), according to Diehl website.The Ukrainian military has reported the effective use of IRIS-T batteries donated to them, highlighting their success in protecting population centers. In a gesture of support, the German Ministry of Defense announced the dispatch of four additional IRIS-T SLM systems to Kyiv as part of a military aid package exceeding $1.4 billion. Diehl has consistently highlighted the system successful performance in Ukraine, particularly in intercepting Russian drones and missiles, as a key selling point.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-04 15:47:32
Space & Technology
Over the years, Linux gaming performance has witnessed significant enhancements, prompting a crucial question: How does it measure up against Windows 11? ComputerBase undertook an extensive benchmarking analysis, pitting three distinct Linux operating systems against Microsoft latest OS, only to discover that all three outperformed Windows 11. What even more noteworthy is that these Linux variants achieved their commendable performance levels while leveraging Valve Proton compatibility layer for all benchmarked titles.The trio of Linux operating systems subjected to scrutiny were Arch Linux, Pop!_OS, and Nobara OS. Arch Linux, with its minimalist default installation, demands user customization for optimal performance. However, it boasts some of the fastest software and OS updates among Linux distributions, and SteamOS 3, the powerhouse behind the Steam Deck, is based on Arch Linux.On the friendlier side for Linux beginners, Pop!_OS and Nobara OS offer default installations replete with applications and plugins, many tailored for gaming. Pop!_OS, an Ubuntu-based OS from System76, comes pre-loaded with Steam, Proton, and Lutris. Nobara OS, a modified version of Fedora Linux explicitly designed for gamers, features OBS, Wine, and third-party Nvidia drivers from the get-go.ComputerBase conducted testing on an all-AMD setup, featuring a Ryzen 7 5800X and a Radeon RX 6700 XT. Notably, all games tested, including Cyberpunk 2077, Forspoken, Ratchet & Clank, Starfield, and The Talos Principle II, were originally designed for Windows but ran through Valve Proton compatibility layer on Linux.In the performance showdown, all three Linux operating systems edged out Windows 11 by a slim margin. Nobara OS claimed the top spot with a solid 100 fps, while Arch Linux and Pop!_OS secured second and third positions with 99 fps and 95 fps, respectively. Windows 11 trailed with an average frame rate of 94 fps.While pre-game analysis rankings showed some inconsistency, Nobara OS excelled in three games, outpacing its counterparts, and Arch Linux took the lead in Starfield. Rachet & Clank Rift Apart was the only game where Windows 11 emerged as the winner.Despite the minute differences, the overall frame rate gap between each OS was minimal, with most titles exhibiting an fps delta of less than eight. Notably, Cyberpunk 2077 showed a more significant 17 fps gap between the slowest (POP!_OS) and the fastest (Nobara OS). This underscores Linux commendable gaming performance, even with the overhead of Valve Proton compatibility layer, showcasing competitiveness with Windows 11 on AMD hardware. The prospect of testing on Intel/Nvidia systems remains an intriguing avenue for further exploration.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 17:12:06
Space & Technology
Top defense officials from the United States, Australia, and Britain convened in Silicon Valley, California, to advance their collaborative efforts in high-tech domains such as deep space radar, artificial intelligence (AI), and quantum computing systems. The meeting, held on Friday, aimed to strengthen the trilateral partnership known as AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdom, United States), established in September 2021 to counterbalance the influence of assertive regimes like those in Moscow and Beijing.The focus of the gathering was on fostering cutting-edge capabilities for their armed forces in response to evolving global threats. US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin emphasized the significance of AUKUS, characterizing it as a "once in a generation opportunity" to enhance peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region.The collaborative agreements among the three nations involve the development and delivery of advanced technologies to provide a decisive advantage for their military forces. Notable aspects include the acquisition of at least three nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines by Australia, and the joint construction of a new submarine model incorporating US technology by Britain and Australia.During the recent meeting, the officials highlighted the "Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability" program, a collaborative effort to establish radar detection sites in all three countries by the end of the decade, capable of peering 22,000 miles into space. The discussions also encompassed cooperation on quantum technologies for navigation and weapons direction, as well as the development of resilient artificial intelligence for precision targeting.Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles emphasized the historic importance of the meeting in the context of AUKUS, highlighting the sharing and development of advanced technologies. The discussions reflected a commitment to innovation, particularly in response to an increasingly perilous global landscape marked by conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and China actions in the Indo-Pacific.Addressing concerns about the stability of alliances amid potential political changes, Marles asserted that AUKUS enjoyed cross-party support in all three nations. British Defense Secretary Grant Shapps underscored the urgency of innovation in a more dangerous world, citing challenges posed by Russia, Hamas, and China.While the strengthening alliance is rooted in longstanding partnerships, it has raised apprehensions in Beijing, which perceives attempts to contain its influence. The three nations, committed to "freedom of navigation" voyages in the South China Sea, have faced criticism from China, warning against what it sees as a dangerous path. The collaboration includes the acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines by Australia, replacing its aging fleet, with capabilities for extended underwater operations and reduced noise levels.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:59:13
Space & Technology
Renewed concerns have emerged over the status of the Hubble Space Telescope, prompting discussions within NASA about the possibility of approving a private mission for the spacecraft reboost and potential repairs. On November 29, NASA announced that the Hubble telescope had entered safe mode due to a problem with one of its three operational gyroscopes. The gyro in question had initially triggered safe mode on November 19 with faulty readings, and subsequent attempts to restore operations on November 21 and 23 encountered issues.NASA stated that engineers were investigating the problem, refraining from providing an estimate for when science operations could resume. While Hubble can function with just one gyro, there is a reduction in productivity, particularly affecting certain solar system observations. Of the six gyros installed during the final shuttle servicing mission in 2009, three have malfunctioned.The recent setback prompted a response from Jared Isaacman, the billionaire supporting SpaceX private astronaut missions under the Polaris program. Isaacman, referencing a study announced in September 2022 involving SpaceX and NASA, expressed interest in a private mission to reboost and potentially repair Hubble using SpaceX Crew Dragon.The study, conducted under an unfunded Space Act Agreement, concluded earlier this year, with no details released about the findings or subsequent steps. Isaacman hinted at the feasibility of a reboost and servicing mission, although specific mission details remain undisclosed.Apart from SpaceX, NASA had previously issued a request for information seeking concepts for commercial missions to reboost Hubble. Eight responses were received, including one from Astroscale and Momentus. The agency is currently evaluating these proposals, emphasizing the need to ensure the safety of the telescope during any servicing mission.While industry insiders believe a reboost mission is feasible, skepticism exists regarding the complexity and cost of potential repairs. Concerns include the lack of necessary capabilities, such as an airlock and robotic arm, on Crew Dragon for servicing tasks. Furthermore, budget considerations loom large, especially as NASA science divisions face the possibility of significant budget cuts in the coming fiscal year. The uncertainties surrounding Hubble future underscore the challenges and trade-offs involved in balancing scientific priorities with budget constraints.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:54:29
Space & Technology
Amazon has inked a deal with SpaceX to launch an unspecified quantity of satellites as part of its Project Kuiper broadband constellation. The launch is scheduled to take place on three Falcon 9 rockets starting in mid-2025. This agreement supplements an existing multi-billion-dollar launch arrangement that involves United Launch Alliance (ULA), Arianespace, and Blue Origin, and covers the deployment of over 3,200 satellites for the Kuiper project.The decision to collaborate with SpaceX comes in the wake of a legal dispute initiated by a pension fund against Amazon board of directors. The lawsuit alleged that the board had shown "bad faith" by approving the majority of Kuiper launches to unproven rockets developed by ULA, Arianespace, and Blue Origin, without considering SpaceX as a viable option.Amazon had previously placed orders for rockets from ULA, Arianespace, and Blue Origin, including eight Atlas 5 and 38 Vulcan rockets, 17 Ariane 6 launches, and up to 27 New Glenn missions. However, only the Atlas 5 is currently operational among these options.The lawsuit also hinted at potential personal conflicts between Amazon founder, Jeff Bezos, who owns Blue Origin, and Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, suggesting that these interpersonal dynamics might have influenced Amazon decision-making process.An Amazon spokesperson refuted the claims made in the lawsuit, stating that they were "completely without merit" and had no bearing on the procurement plans for Project Kuiper. The specifics of the SpaceX launch contract remain undisclosed, with Amazon providing limited information in a brief blog post on December 1.Following successful tests of two prototypes launched by ULA in October, Amazon has announced its readiness to commence the production of the remaining satellites for Project Kuiper. The launch campaign is set to kick off in the first half of early 2024, with initial services expected to begin later in 2024. Notable potential customers include telecom giants such as Verizon in the United States, Vodafone in Europe and Africa, and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation in Japan.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:50:12
India
The reconstruction of the North Jetty of the Southern Naval Command (SNC) is set to take place on a larger scale, with completion expected by October 2024. Vice Admiral M.A. Hampiholi, the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Southern Naval Command, revealed this initiative, emphasizing its significance in accommodating the expanded fleet of naval ships operating from the Kochi Naval Base.The decision to enhance the North Jetty aligns with the induction of next-generation offshore patrol vessels, shallow water craft, and other ships. Additionally, plans involve the upcoming replacement of the existing cadet training ships within the next two to three years. Vice Admiral Hampiholi commended the joint efforts of Navy and civilian defense personnel, which have resulted in an impressive operational availability of 80% for the 17 major ships based in Kochi.Addressing future plans, he disclosed that the Navy awaits the approval from the central government to proceed with the order for the construction of the third aircraft carrier, following the ongoing development of the indigenous aircraft carrier Vikrant at the Cochin Shipyard.Concerning the growing presence of Chinese vessels in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), Vice Admiral Hampiholi assured that extra-regional navies, including the Chinese, are actively tracked through maritime domain awareness (MDA) measures.Regarding the challenging situation faced by eight ex-Indian Navy personnel sentenced to death by a Qatari court, the Vice Admiral affirmed that efforts are underway at the highest level to secure their return to India.Discussing gender inclusivity, Vice Admiral Hampiholi highlighted the deployment of women sailors recruited under the Agnipath scheme across 29 trades in the Navy. Furthermore, the Navy is gearing up for a historic circumnavigation of the globe with a solo-woman crew member.Addressing sensitive issues within the armed forces, such as suicides among naval personnel, the Vice Admiral acknowledged the armed forces as a microcosm of society. However, he emphasized the strengthened divisional system within the Navy to alleviate stress, with around 15 personnel placed under a supervisory officer and regular counseling sessions implemented.Highlighting the crucial role of fishers in maritime security, the Vice Admiral emphasized ongoing campaigns to educate and sensitize them on personal safety and security matters. Coordination with fishers, including intelligence gathering, is a vital aspect of naval operations. Additionally, the Navy has undertaken environmental initiatives, including monthly cleaning of the Venduruthy Channel and planting mangroves, tree saplings, and Miyawaki forests along the coast. Rear Admiral Upal Kundu and Cdr. Atul Pillai, Defence PRO, Kerala, were also present during this media briefing aboard INS Tir.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:46:50
World
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has strongly asserted that his country will actively pursue legal action against Israel for what he termed as "genocide" in the Gaza Strip. Erdogan, speaking after the COP28 summit in Dubai, expressed his commitment to ensuring that the International Criminal Court (ICC) holds Israel accountable for its actions."We will do our best to get the International Criminal Court to punish [Israel] for this genocide. This is a black mark not only on [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu government but also on those countries that unconditionally support it. And they too will pay for their silence for years to come. The world will not forget this indifference," Erdogan stated, according to the Anadolu news agency.Erdogan disclosed that around 3,000 lawyers, including Turkish legal professionals, have submitted petitions to the ICC regarding Israel actions in Gaza. "About three thousand lawyers have submitted the necessary applications to the ICC in The Hague. These people will follow the trial in The Hague. We expect that these butchers of Gaza, the authors of genocide, especially [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu, who were caught red-handed, will receive the necessary punishment," he emphasized.The Turkish President vowed to intensify efforts to ensure Israel faces consequences for its actions, branding Israel as a "terrorist state" in a recent speech. "We will not forget this genocide, and we will not let others forget it. Sooner or later, Israel will certainly pay for it. We will continue our efforts in the international arena to stop the Israeli attacks in Gaza and ensure a permanent ceasefire," Erdogan asserted.In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu countered Erdogan accusations, accusing him of supporting the "terror state of Hamas." Netanyahu, addressing the situation on a social media platform, rejected Erdogan criticism and highlighted Turkey alleged support for Hamas. The exchange between the leaders reflects the heightened tensions and divergent perspectives on the situation in the Gaza Strip.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-03 16:38:44Search
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