Space & Technology
In a significant development, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has selected its dependable workhorse rocket, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), to deploy the European Space Agency (ESA) experimental Project for On-Board Autonomy-3 (PROBA-3) mission in the middle of 2024. The PROBA-3 mission comprises two elements flying in tandem, dedicated to studying the Sun. Essentially, this mission creates a solar observatory measuring 144 meters in length, divided into two components flying in coordinated formation.ISRO has ambitious plans for 2024, aiming to conduct sixteen missions, marking its highest number of launches in a single year. Among these, the ESA has contracted one mission to ISRO, assigning the PSLV to transport an innovative technology demonstration mission to Earth orbit. The PROBA-3 mission includes a Coronagraph spacecraft and an Occulter spacecraft. The precise positioning of these two spacecraft in relation to each other is crucial, forming a unified instrument enabling scientists to explore the outer atmosphere of the Sun, known as the solar corona.Helio-Physics observatories, dedicated to studying the Sun, employ various scientific instruments to investigate different layers of the solar atmosphere. ISROs Aditya L1 mission, equipped with a sophisticated set of seven instruments, is designed for this purpose. To study the corona, it is necessary to block out the Sun face or disc, as it would oversaturate images. Traditionally, coronagraphs integrated within the spacecraft serve this purpose. However, the PROBA-3 mission adopts an innovative approach, utilizing two spacecraft flying in tandem, with the Occulter spacecraft observing the corona while the Coronagraph spacecraft blocks out the Sun face.The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in Bangalore has played a crucial role in developing the Visible Line Emission Coronagraph (VELC) for the Aditya-L1 mission. Notable solar observatories like NASAs Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and ESAs Solar Orbiter also incorporate coronagraphs. The PROBA-3 mission primary objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of formation flying, where the two spacecraft, separated by over 144 meters, will fly in coordinated formation for six hours. Together, these elements will act as a virtual giant satellite. The mission is anticipated to last approximately two years, with the PROBA-3 launch scheduled between July and September 2024.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 14:44:48
World
During a training exercise in South Korea, a US F-16 fighter jet crashed on Monday, as reported by Yonhap news agency. The incident occurred after the jet took off from an air base in Gunsan, located 178 kilometers (110 miles) south of Seoul, and crashed into the waters of the Yellow Sea. The pilot successfully ejected from the aircraft and was subsequently rescued.The South Korean defense ministry refrained from providing comments on the matter, and United States Forces Korea, responsible for overseeing American soldiers in the region, was not immediately available to confirm the report.This incident follows a similar event in May when another US F-16 crashed during a routine training exercise in a farming area south of Seoul. In that instance, the pilot ejected safely, and there were no additional casualties.The United States maintains a significant military presence in South Korea, with approximately 28,500 troops stationed to bolster the country security against the nuclear-armed North Korea. Meanwhile, in neighboring Japan, the US military recently grounded its fleet of V-22 Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft following a tragic crash that resulted in the loss of eight US airmen.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 14:41:08
World
The Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) in the United States has introduced a cutting-edge, cloud-based system aimed at enhancing military command and control capabilities within the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS).Dubbed Electromagnetic Battle Management – Joint (EMBM-J), this innovative technology integrates various EMS capabilities and functions into a unified system, streamlining the collection and organization of data into a singular visual display.Reportedly, EMBM-J empowers commanders to swiftly respond to threats by providing a comprehensive operational picture.Kevin Laughlin, the deputy director of the program executive office, emphasized the system unique capability, stating, "What this does today that warfighters do not have in their hands is that it provides the ability to bring a number of different information feeds, a number of different data sources together in one picture."Once operational, EMBM-J is poised to significantly enhance warfighters situational awareness across the entire spectrum.Within the military landscape, the electromagnetic spectrum plays a pivotal role in supporting intelligence operations, with various modern assets like aircraft, submarines, and satellites relying on it for effective functioning. As a result, the spectrum has evolved into a contemporary battleground, fraught with challenges and limitations.Brig. Gen. Ann-Marie Anthony of the US Air Force stressed the vital importance of leveraging the EMS effectively for successful military operations across air, land, sea, space, and cyber domains.The development of EMBM-J marks a crucial initial step for the United States in achieving dominance in the electromagnetic spectrum. The DISA highlighted the necessity of maintaining situational awareness in the EMS, particularly as adversaries increasingly exploit and congest this critical domain.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 14:36:38
World
Latvia has inked a deal with the United States to acquire the Naval Strike Missile (NSM) Coastal Defence Systems from Kongsberg and Raytheon. The projected cost for this capability is $105 million, with the US set to cover 70% of the total expenses. Delivery of the NSM system is anticipated in 2027.This agreement is part of Latvia legislative amendments, specifically the changes to the Law on Financing National Defence, aimed at boosting national military expenditure with a focus on coastal and air defense systems, along with artillery.In terms of peacekeeping measures, Latvian Defense Minister Andris Sprūds highlighted that the Naval Strike Missile Coastal Defence Systems would enhance the National Armed Forces capabilities and contribute significantly to national defense. The system is designed to safeguard coastal areas and ensure the security of shipping lanes.Sprūds emphasized the versatility of these systems, indicating their availability for collective defense within the Alliance when required. The overarching goal is to fortify Latvia shipping routes and promote regional peace.US Ambassador Christopher Robinson underscored the importance of international collaboration in the face of Russia aggression, particularly evident in the Russo-Ukrainian war. He stated that supporting Latvia in building its defensive capabilities is crucial for defending sovereignty, values, and freedom. Earlier this year, Latvia reinstated compulsory military service for young men in response to ongoing conflicts.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 14:30:55
World
Iran has enhanced its air defense capabilities by introducing combat drones equipped with air-to-air missiles into its military inventory, according to reports from state media on Sunday.The official IRNA news agency stated that "Numerous Karrar drones armed with air-to-air missiles have been deployed for air defense along all border areas of the country."These drones, boasting an operational range of up to 1,000 kilometers (620 miles), were showcased during a televised ceremony held at a military academy in Tehran on Sunday morning. The dimensions of the drone include a length of 4 meters (13 ft 1 in) and a wingspan of 2.5 meters (8 ft 2 in), with a maximum takeoff weight of 700 kg (1,543 lb). The drone is powered by a Tolloue 5 or Microturbo TRI 60-5 turbojet, providing 4.2–4.4 kN (940–990 lbf) of thrust.Quoting General Abdolrahim Mousavi, the commander-in-chief of Iran army, IRNA reported, "The enemies will now have to rethink their strategies" due to the increased strength of Iranian forces.The Karrar interceptor drone, initially unveiled in 2010, has been upgraded with a "Majid" thermal missile featuring a range of eight kilometers (five miles), entirely manufactured in Iran, as per the agency. Mousavi confirmed its success in operational tests conducted during military exercises in October.The expansion of Iran military arsenal has raised concerns, especially among the United States and Israel, the longstanding adversaries of the Islamic Republic. Accusations include Iran providing drone fleets to allies in the Middle East, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthi rebels in Yemen.Furthermore, Iran support for Hamas, engaged in hostilities with Israel since October 7, adds to the geopolitical tensions. Allegations of Iran supplying drones to Russia for use in the Ukraine war have been denied by Tehran, although Western governments have responded with several rounds of sanctions over alleged arms sales.Iran initiated drone manufacturing in the 1980s, a period marked by an eight-year war with Iraq.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 14:23:11
India
The proposal to rename the Indian Air Force (IAF) as the "Indian Air and Space Force" is on the verge of realization and is expected to be officially announced soon.According to sources within the IAF, the shift to include "Space" in the name aligns with the natural evolution of air operations into the space domain. The proposal, initiated less than a year ago, is in response to Defense Minister Rajnath Singh call for the IAF to transform into an aerospace force during the 37th Air Chief Marshal P.C. Lal Memorial Lecture on May 5 of the previous year.The IAF has been actively pursuing measures to implement this transition, indicating a strategic focus on space capabilities. Currently utilizing NavIC, an indigenous version of the Global Positioning System (GPS), the Indian armed forces aim to enhance their positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services for both defense and civilian purposes. Recognizing the critical need for such services, particularly after experiencing GPS denial during the Kargil War, the IAF is considering the launch of additional satellites to expand the NavIC coverage.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is also contributing to this effort by planning to increase the navigation coverage of NavIC from 1,500 km to 3,000 km. This expansion would extend the coverage to neighboring countries, reinforcing India regional positioning capabilities.In addition to satellite-based navigation, the IAF is exploring the utilization of space-based electro-optical sensors and electronic intelligence gathering (ELINT) to strengthen intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. The integration of space assets is seen as crucial for accurate prediction of terrestrial weather, supporting air and ground operations, and planning missions effectively.Air Marshal G.S. Bedi, a retired officer and Distinguished Fellow at the Centre for Air Power Studies, emphasizes the growing threats from space, including ballistic and hypersonic missiles, which require space-based sensors for timely detection. Renaming the IAF to the "Air and Space Force" is seen as a step toward aligning its focus with the evolving challenges in the space domain.The IAF is actively engaged in space-related contingencies and exercises, preparing for scenarios involving GPS denial, satellite-communications denial, and space-based surveillance denial. As part of its Space Vision 2047, the IAF aims to acquire the Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) from ISRO and explore defensive options to protect Indian satellites from potential attacks.Collaboration with ISRO and the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) is underway to foster growth in the overall space ecosystem. The IAF is also gearing up for enhanced collaboration with NewSpace India, the commercial arm of ISRO, by training officers and airmen in space operations.This strategic shift, once finalized, is expected to position the IAF as a comprehensive Air and Space Force, contributing to national security, research and development, and fostering partnerships with the private industry. The government plan to launch over 100 military satellites in the next seven to eight years underscores the commitment to building robust deterrence and defense capabilities in space.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 14:12:28
India
Recent reports indicate that the Indian Air Force (IAF) is on the verge of commissioning its inaugural squadron of the indigenously developed TEJAS MK-1A fighter aircraft at the Nal air base in Rajasthan Bikaner district, situated near the Pakistan border. These advanced TEJAS MK-1A jets are set to outperform their predecessors, the TEJAS MK-1 fighters, boasting indigenous Gallium Nitride (GaN) radars and avionics.The first batch of 21 MK-1A aircraft will initially be equipped with Israel Elta ELM 2052 radar as a temporary measure. Subsequently, the remaining aircraft destined for the Indian Air Force will be fitted with the indigenous Uttam Radar, incorporating GaN technology, according to reliable sources.Deployment and IntegrationDefence sources reveal that the initial TEJAS MK-1A squadron is slated for deployment at the Nal air base in Rajasthan. Plans include integrating this squadron into one of the two existing MiG-21 Bison squadrons currently stationed at the base. Anticipated by February-March, the first TEJAS MK-1A aircraft deliveries to the Indian Air Force will be facilitated by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).Production and Induction PlansThe production of the TEJAS MK-1A fleet is gaining momentum, with 83 aircraft currently in production and an additional 97 receiving clearance from the central government. The IAF aims to induct a total of 220 TEJAS MK-1 and TEJAS MK-1A aircraft over the next 8-10 years. HAL is working towards increasing the production rate to 24 aircraft annually by 2025, a crucial step in addressing the declining squadron strength of the IAF.Role of TEJAS MK-1A Jets in IAF and Future PlansThe TEJAS MK-1A jets are strategically positioned to replace aging MiG series aircraft, including MiG-21s, MiG-23s, and MiG-27s. While the MiG-23 and MiG-27 have been phased out, two squadrons of vintage MiG-21s are still operational and earmarked for imminent replacement.Looking ahead, the Indian Air Force envisions deploying indigenous fighters to replace Mirage-2000 and Jaguar aircraft. The IAF long-term plan involves having 10 squadrons of TEJAS MK-1 and MK-1A, 12-13 squadrons of TEJAS MK-2, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, and 13 squadrons of the Russian-origin Su-30MKI by the end of the next decade.Commitment to "Made in India"Underscoring its commitment to "Made in India" aircraft, the IAF aims to acquire approximately 120 Multirole Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) domestically, comparable to the capabilities provided by the two Rafale fighter squadrons. This move reinforces the country defense capabilities against threats from various fronts.The indigenous fighter aircraft project received a "historic" endorsement when Prime Minister Narendra Modi took a sortie in the TEJAS trainer aircraft earlier this year, signaling strong government support for the program. Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari and the IAF top brass continue to champion indigenous projects, achieving significant milestones in enhancing the nation defense capabilities.Diversified Defense Plans and Future AcquisitionsBeyond fighter jets, the IAF is expanding its plans to enhance Su-30MKI fighters with "state-of-the-art" indigenous avionics and weaponry. The procurement of 156 Light Combat Helicopters is underway, with 90 designated for the Indian Army and 66 for the IAF.In its recent meeting, the Defence Acquisition Council cleared three major indigenous projects for the Indian Air Force, collectively valued at over Rs 1.74 lakh crore. Spearheaded by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited in collaboration with private sector firms, these projects signify a significant leap towards strengthening the country defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 13:51:25
Space & Technology
At the 2023 UK Space Conference in Belfast, Rolls-Royce has presented a groundbreaking concept—a micro nuclear reactor designed for lunar deployment.Rolls-Royce has unveiled plans for a miniature nuclear reactor intended for lunar exploration. This pioneering project, supported by a £2.9 million contract from the UK Space Agency, aims to supply a reliable power source for future moon colonies inhabited by astronauts. The company envisions having a functional reactor ready by the early 2030s.The Space Micro-Reactor Concept Model, showcased at the UK Space Conference in late November, highlights Rolls-Royce commitment to advancing space technology. Abi Clayton, the director of future programs at Rolls-Royce, emphasized the technology potential benefits for both space missions and Earth.The project, supported by a substantial government contract, signifies the importance placed on developing a dependable energy solution for lunar colonies. Rolls-Royce foresees the completion of the micro nuclear reactor within the next six years, with plans to dispatch it to the moon in the early 2030s.Micro nuclear reactors represent a promising energy source for sustained lunar habitation. Unlike conventional power plants generating electricity for terrestrial grids, these scaled-down stations produce less than 50 megawatts of electric power. The design principles, however, align with their full-scale counterparts—nuclear fuel decay generates heat, driving turbines or other heat-based systems to produce electricity.With various space agencies, including NASA, targeting moon missions within the next decade, the need for a reliable energy source becomes crucial. The long-term objective involves establishing lunar colonies to support extended astronaut stays, necessitating infrastructure for day-to-day activities such as drilling, heating, and charging rovers.While solar energy remains an option, its reliability is compromised by lunar conditions such as dust obscuring solar panels and the inability to power shaded areas. In contrast, a small nuclear reactor offers a consistent and reliable energy supply.Rolls-Royce is not alone in the pursuit of miniature reactors for space applications. In 2022, NASA awarded contracts to Lockheed Martin, Westinghouse, and IX for the development of preliminary designs for a 40-kilowatt class nuclear fission power system. These systems are expected to endure for at least 10 years in the lunar environment.NASAs previous endeavor, the Kilopower Reactor Using Stirling Technology (KRUSTy), demonstrated the feasibility of small-scale nuclear fission power systems sustaining lunar colonies. The success of KRUSTy prompted NASA to collaborate with private firms to further refine and develop their own designs.As technology advances to enhance lunar infrastructure, the overarching goal is to extend these capabilities to more distant destinations, with Mars being a potential next frontier. Todd Tofil, the Fission Surface Power project manager at NASA Glenn Research Centre, sees these innovations as stepping stones toward future missions to Mars.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 13:41:55
India
The recent unveiling of DRDOs 70-ton canisterized missile system has sparked numerous inquiries, particularly regarding the missile it is designed to accommodate—whether it is intended for the Agni-V Mk-2 or the highly anticipated Agni-VI Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM). A canisterized missile system involves storing and launching a missile from a sealed container or canister, and various sources are actively deliberating the purpose of this advanced launcher.The Agni-V Mk-2 is recognized as a modified and lighter iteration of the original Agni-V ICBM, boasting an extended range of 8,000 km while reducing the payload to 40-45 tonnes, a significant reduction from the original 50-55 tonnes. Considering this, speculation arises that the 70-ton launcher may be intended for a missile weighing over 60-65 tons.This speculation leans towards the likelihood of it being designed for the Agni-VI ICBM, anticipated to have a global range of 10,000-12,000 km, signifying a substantial leap in India strategic capabilities. However, the shroud of secrecy surrounding Agni-VI persists, prompting questions about the reasons behind the government discretion.One conceivable explanation for maintaining the secrecy around Agni-VI could be concerns about causing global unease. The expected range of Agni-VI might unsettle Western nations and other geopolitical players, leading the government to tread cautiously to avoid diplomatic repercussions. The formidable impact and range of Agni-VI could potentially reshape the power dynamics among nations on a global scale.A photograph displays the sizable 70-ton system on a specialized fixture for storage and transport, featuring a canister with a simulated missile to replicate the real system. This raises the question: Does India possess covert subterranean locations with fixed ICBM launchers?It is speculated that India strategically deploys "Tilter cum Launchers" for ICBMs underground, complementing the Mobile ICBM Launchers already in use. This two-pronged strategy fortifies land-based nuclear defense, with hidden static ICBM launchers underground offering various advantages, marking a departure from traditional ICBM silos.While both Static ICBM Launchers and Silos are stationary, a silo specifically refers to an underground structure designed to house missiles, often with additional protective features. On the other hand, a static launcher may be above or below ground and can encompass various launch platforms.Advantages of Modular Static ICBM Launchers Vs Traditional ICBM Silos1. Cost-Effective with Significant Impact: Modular static launchers offer cost-effectiveness, allowing India to reduce expenses related to building and maintaining facilities compared to traditional silos. This financial prudence ensures resources are directed efficiently to other critical defense endeavors.2. Small Space, Strong Defense: Modular static launchers have a smaller footprint than large silos, enabling strategic placement in densely populated areas, enhancing facility security. The lower visibility adds an element of surprise, deterring potential adversaries and bolstering national security.3. Exceptional Survival: Underground static launchers provide unparalleled survival by protecting against air threats and attacks. This ensures the robustness of nuclear defense capabilities, with the logistics chain ensuring smooth operations even in challenging situations.4. Backup for Defense Strength: Incorporating modular static launchers provides an additional layer of defense backup. In a crisis, having multiple launch options, both mobile and static, strengthens the ability to respond effectively, showcasing a commitment to national security.In conclusion, the introduction of DRDOs 70-ton canisterized missile system represents a significant stride for India defense. The strategic use of modular static launchers brings numerous benefits, from cost savings to increased survivability.In navigating the complexities of modern geopolitics, this innovative approach positions India at the forefront of technological prowess for nuclear deterrence. Anticipate further advancements in the coming years, affirming the nation dedication to a robust and flexible defense system. Girish Linganna, a Defense & Aerospace analyst, and the Director of ADD Engineering Components (India) Pvt Ltd, provides insights as the Consulting Editor Industry and Defense at Frontier India.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 13:36:03
India
Today, the Supreme Court endorsed the government decision to revoke the special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Constitution and directed the conduct of elections in the region next year.Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud, delivering the majority judgment, clarified that Article 370 was initially a temporary provision designed to facilitate Jammu and Kashmir integration into India. The Supreme Court emphasized the need to normalize Jammu and Kashmir status and urged the prompt conduct of state elections by September 30, 2024, bringing it in line with other states.Explaining the rationale behind the decision, the Supreme Court asserted that Jammu and Kashmir relinquished sovereignty upon joining India, and its constituent assembly ceased to exist post-merger. Chief Justice Chandrachud highlighted that the J&K constituent assembly was not meant to be a permanent body but was formed solely to frame the Constitution, and its recommendations were not binding on the President.The court acknowledged that while the constituent assembly ceased to exist, the unique conditions justifying Article 370 introduction did not disappear. It clarified that the special status persisted due to the prevailing situation in the state.Drawing parallels with other states, the Supreme Court cited examples of asymmetric federalism, mentioning Article 371A to 371J as instances of special arrangements for various states. It clarified that Jammu and Kashmir did not possess internal sovereignty distinct from other states.The bench issued three separate judgments, with Chief Justice Chandrachud, Justice BR Gavai, and Justice Surya Kant co-authoring one, Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul delivering a concurring judgment, and Justice Sanjiv Khanna concurring with the other two.Article 370 granted Jammu and Kashmir its own Constitution and decision-making powers in all matters except defense, communications, and foreign affairs. The removal of Article 370 terminated the state special status. Additionally, Article 35A, encapsulated within Article 370, which conferred the power to define permanent residents and grant special rights, ceased to apply.The Supreme Court declined to assess the validity of Jammu and Kashmir reorganization into a Union Territory, considering it a temporary arrangement until the completion of elections and the restoration of statehood.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 13:22:15
India
Indian drone leader Aeroarc has entered into a strategic collaboration with a prominent US robotics company and has successfully secured funding from one of Japan largest drone manufacturers. The partnership with Ghost Robotics, headquartered in Philadelphia and a supplier to the US Army, will focus on manufacturing all-terrain robots within India, catering to both domestic and international markets. Simultaneously, Aeroarc has received substantial funding from ACSL, Japan leading drone company, as part of its investment in expanding India robotics and unmanned systems supply chain.Under the joint venture, Ghost Robotics India, a result of the collaboration, will concentrate on local production, product development, and talent acquisition within the region. Arjun Aggarwal, Managing Director of Aeroarc and a director at Ghost Robotics India, revealed that the undisclosed but significant investment will facilitate the transfer of technology from the original equipment manufacturer. Committed to the "Make in India" initiative, the joint venture aims to locally produce up to 70% of robotic components, providing tailored solutions for diverse sectors such as healthcare, defense, and industrial automation.ACSL Japan, having recently concluded a fundraising round of 1.3 billion yen earmarked for overseas investments, including in India, initiated an initial investment of Rs 40 crore in collaboration with Aeroarc. This investment aims to strengthen India supply chain for robotics and unmanned systems. Aggarwal outlined the strategic partnership with ACSL, targeting $30 million in UAV and robotics projects over the next two years. The collaboration aligns with the broader goal of fostering innovation and self-reliance in the Indian robotics industry while establishing a robust global presence.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-11 13:07:34
Space & Technology
On Friday, Chinese launch startup Landspace achieved a significant milestone by successfully placing satellites into orbit and unveiling details about its new stainless steel rocket. The third Zhuque-2 methane-liquid oxygen rocket took off at 6:39 p.m. Eastern on December 8 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Landspace confirmed the success of the launch an hour later.The payload included the Honghu, Honghu-2, and Tianyi-33 satellites, with the latter being developed by Spacety, a Chinese commercial satellite company. U.S. Space Force space domain awareness has cataloged four objects associated with the launch in orbits inclined by 97.3 degrees.The Zhuque-2, also known as "Vermillion Bird-2," boasts dimensions of 49.5 meters in length, 3.35 meters in diameter, and a take-off mass of 220 tons. Powered by four Tianque 80-ton-thrust methane-liquid oxygen engines in the first stage, it can carry 1,500 kilograms to a 500-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). An upgraded version with an improved second stage engine aims to lift 4,000 kg.This successful launch marks the first time Landspace has deployed satellites into orbit. Following a failed first flight in December 2022 and a successful one in July 2023, the company is now focused on increasing production and launch frequency. Plans include launching three Zhuque-2 rockets in 2024, six in 2025, and 12 in 2026.Additionally, Landspace revealed plans for its stainless steel Zhuque-3, a two-stage rocket with a diameter of 4.5 meters and a total length of 76.6 meters. Powered by nine Tianque-12B engines, it will have a liftoff mass of about 660 tons and a payload capacity to low Earth orbit (LEO) of 21,000 kilograms when expendable. The company targets a 100-meter-level hop test by the end of the year, with final assembly and the first flight of Zhuque-3 planned for 2025. Each Zhuque-3 is designed for reuse up to 20 times.Landspace CEO Zhang Changwu shared the company long-term vision, including the development of a 200-ton full-flow staged-combustion-cycle engine expected by 2028. This engine will power a two-stage reusable launch vehicle with a 10-meter diameter. The achievements of Landspace contribute to the broader success of Chinese commercial launch companies in 2023, marking a breakthrough year for this sector. Other players, such as Galactic Energy, iSpace, Space Pioneer, CAS Space, Expace, and upcoming entrant Orienspace, have collectively accounted for 16 of China 58 orbital launches this year, showcasing the growth and dynamism of the country commercial space endeavors.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 14:23:08
Space & Technology
Ghana has joined the growing list of African nations cautioning against the unauthorized use of SpaceX Starlink satellite broadband service. The National Communications Authority (NCA), Ghana telecommunications regulator, issued a warning on December 7, alerting the public to avoid utilizing services claiming to be from Starlink. The NCA emphasized that it has neither granted a license for Starlink operations in Ghana nor approved any of the associated equipment, according to a news release.Although SpaceX anticipates launching Starlink commercially in Ghana during the third quarter of 2024, the satellite network already covers the country and other nations where regulatory permissions are pending. Similar warnings have been issued by regulators in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Senegal against the use of Starlink services and the sale of associated equipment without proper authorization.The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa revealed on November 28 that Starlink products were being distributed within South Africa without a valid license, posing the risk of substantial penalties. Offenders providing Starlink services without permission could face fines of approximately $264,000 or 10% of their annual turnover for each day the violation persists, as outlined by the regulatory authority.While Starlink has received approval for operation in certain African countries, including Nigeria and Mozambique, cautionary advisories from regulatory bodies highlight the importance of obtaining proper licenses before utilizing or distributing the satellite broadband service.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 14:17:31
World
Australia has recently granted a $2.4 billion contract to Hanwha Defence Australia for the production and support of 129 Redback Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV), marking a significant investment in the capabilities of the Australian Army. This deal, recognized as the largest of its kind, encompasses the delivery of IFVs along with training and support system components.All 129 IFVs are set to be manufactured within Australia, with the delivery schedule spanning from 2027 to 2028. Hanwha Aerospace, a subsidiary of Hanwha, considers this contract a "historic milestone," as it signifies the first instance of a South Korean defense company successfully developing defense solutions for the Australian Army.Jae-il Son, President and CEO of Hanwha Aerospace, expressed satisfaction with the placement of the Redback IFV contract, emphasizing its role in delivering a world-leading capability. He noted the contract contribution to strengthening Hanwha presence in Australia, building upon previous projects such as the AS9 and AS10 Huntsman vehicles under LAND 8116 for the Australian Defence Force.The Redback Infantry Fighting Vehicle, riding on rubber tracks to minimize noise and vibration, boasts advanced situational awareness systems akin to those found on jet fighters. This technology provides infantry soldiers with a crucial protective advantage on the battlefield. The vehicle sophisticated layered protection system, featuring advanced armor and an active protection system, ensures superior blast protection.Hanwha Defence Australia will undertake the manufacturing of the Australian Redback IFVs at its Hanwha Armoured Vehicle Centre of Excellence, scheduled to open in Victoria in the third quarter of 2024. This facility, initially established as part of the Land 8116 Phase 1 Protected Mobile Fires Program for the production of Huntsman AS9 self-propelled howitzers and AS10 armored ammunition resupply vehicles, will undergo expansion to accommodate the Redback in Australia program.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 14:10:36
World
Iran declared on Saturday that efforts to resurrect the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the landmark nuclear deal with world powers, were becoming increasingly futile. Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian addressed students at the University of Tehran, stating that as progress continued, the JCPOA lost its relevance.Originally agreed upon in 2015, the JCPOA saw Iran agreeing to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of sanctions. However, the deal lost its effectiveness when the United States, led by former President Donald Trump, unilaterally withdrew in 2018. Subsequently, the re-imposition of sanctions by the U.S. deterred international banks and businesses from engaging with Iran to avoid potential repercussions from U.S. regulators.Efforts to revive the deal under President Joe Biden have stalled since mid-2022. Amir-Abdollahian remarked that due to the disregard for Iran red lines by the other parties, there is currently no path toward returning to the agreement. However, he clarified that this does not mean the agreement has been completely discarded. If it aligns with Iran interests, they are open to accepting it despite its imperfections.In October, Rafael Grossi, the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), urged the international community not to repeat the failure seen in North Korea, which now possesses nuclear weapons. Iran maintains that its nuclear program is entirely peaceful, although the UN body has faced challenges monitoring its developments since 2021.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 14:07:19
World
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced on Saturday that the control of Hamas militants in the Gaza region is showing signs of collapse. According to a report from the Times of Israel, the IDF shared a video depicting a Hamas operative surrendering an assault rifle to Israeli troops, symbolizing a growing trend of terrorists yielding.IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi emphasized the daily successes against terror operatives, with an increasing number being killed, wounded, and now surrendering. He viewed these surrenders as indications of the breakdown of the Hamas system, urging for intensified efforts.The footage portrays a scene where a man, holding a gun and magazine above his head, surrenders near a tank. Other Palestinians, stripped to their underwear, display ID cards across the street. An IDF soldier issues instructions in Arabic through a megaphone. The authenticity of the video was confirmed by an IDF official, stating that in Shejaiya and Jabaliya, surrendered terrorists handed over weapons and equipment.Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar reportedly fled northern Gaza at the war onset, seeking refuge in a humanitarian convoy heading southward. The IDF believes he is in Khan Younis or possibly in one of the underground tunnels.IDF Spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari confirmed a significant number of Hamas members surrendering, providing valuable intelligence about the group operations. Interrogations revealed that Hamas operatives on the ground face a challenging situation, with the leadership, including Sinwar, allegedly out of touch with reality. Complaints surfaced about the leadership disregard for the public in Gaza, causing concerns among the operatives.Hagari emphasized that the intelligence gathered aids in operational activities and creates more targets. Meanwhile, a war cabinet meeting discussed the ongoing fighting in Gaza and debated whether to allow Palestinian workers back into Israel after their exclusion following the October 7 Hamas-led onslaught. The assault resulted in the death of approximately 1,200 people, with around 240 taken hostage.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 14:01:05
World
On Saturday, the Philippines accused the Chinese coast guard of obstructing three government boats delivering provisions to Filipino fishermen near the Scarborough Shoal, a contested area in the South China Sea. The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea condemned what it termed as "illegal and aggressive actions" by the Chinese Coast Guard and Maritime Militia, alleging the use of water cannons to hinder the delivery of fuel and food supplies.This incident unfolded near the Scarborough Shoal, a focal point of tension between Manila and Beijing, as China asserts control over most of the South China Sea. Chinese state television defended the actions, stating that the coast guard employed "control measures in accordance with the law" against Philippine vessels that had allegedly intruded into the waters around the shoal.The Scarborough Shoal, located 240 kilometers west of Luzon, the Philippines main island, has been a source of contention since China seized control in 2012. Patrol boats deployed by Beijing have been accused of harassing Philippine vessels and preventing local fishermen from accessing the rich fishing grounds in the area.Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, countries have jurisdiction over natural resources within approximately 200 nautical miles of their shores. The international community criticized China for its actions, with the US ambassador to Manila condemning the "aggressive, illegal actions" and Japan expressing serious concern about the Chinese coast guard behavior.Videos released by the Philippine Coast Guard depicted the Chinese Coast Guard using water cannons against Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) vessels, resulting in significant damage to one boat communication and navigation equipment. Some Filipino crew members experienced discomfort and incapacitation due to the use of a presumed "long-range acoustic device" by the Chinese vessels.Despite the Permanent Court of Arbitration 2016 ruling that China claims in the South China Sea lack legal basis, tensions persist in the region. The Philippines and China, along with Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan, have competing claims in the contested waters, creating an ongoing source of maritime incidents.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 13:35:05
World
Pakistani pharmaceutical company Pharmix Laboratories (Pvt) Ltd has come under scrutiny following reports of contamination in its syrups and suspension medicines in the Maldives. The issue has prompted the World Health Organisation (WHO) to issue a global alert, urging nations to enhance their vigilance and conduct tests on products manufactured by the Lahore-based company.After receiving information from the Maldives, the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (Drap) took swift action by sealing the syrup section of Pharmix Laboratories. Legal action may follow pending the results of laboratory tests conducted by Drap.The contaminants found in the syrups are said to be substances commonly used in hydraulic brake fluids, stamp pad inks, paints, plastics, and cosmetics. Pharmix Laboratories syrup section was officially sealed by Drap in response to the alarming findings.Fayaz Ahmed, a representative of the company, acknowledged the sealing of the syrup section but denied any deliberate wrongdoing on the part of the company. He refrained from commenting further on the issue at the moment.The WHO medical product alert specifically mentioned five different syrups and suspension medicines initially identified in the Maldives and Pakistan. These products, including Alergo Syrup, Emidone Suspension, Mucorid Syrup, Ulcofin Suspension, and Zincell Syrup, were flagged as potentially contaminated. A total of 23 batches of these products, all manufactured by Pharmix Laboratories, are affected. Furthermore, some of the tainted products have been identified in Belize, Fiji, and Laos.In November 2023, the Maldives Food and Drug Authority quality control laboratory detected unacceptable levels of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol as contaminants in five batches of Alergo syrup. These substances are commonly used globally in products such as antifreeze, hydraulic brake fluids, inks, pens, solvents, paints, plastics, films, and cosmetics.Drap CEO Asim Rauf emphasized that the regulator had issued protocols that all companies were obligated to follow. He explained that Pharmix Laboratories had manufactured its products in 2021, before the issuance of these protocols, and contamination was subsequently found in some batches both in the Maldives and within Pakistan. Rauf stated that all syrups from the company had been recalled, the syrup section sealed, and samples sent for further testing in a laboratory.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 13:23:40
India
The Indian Navy is set to enhance its Marine Commando (MARCOS) capabilities by acquiring domestically manufactured swim delivery vehicles, also known as underwater chariots or midget submarines. In a bid to modernize and strengthen its special maritime operations, the Navy plans to deploy these small submarines, capable of accommodating at least six crew members and powered by lithium-ion batteries.Reports from the "Indian Express" indicate that these submarines, designed for underwater operations, will play a crucial role in increasing the endurance of divers by allowing them to carry large cylinders, extending their underwater stay. Additionally, the compact size of these submarines facilitates the transport of extra weaponry for diverse operations. The Navy is actively collaborating with industry experts to design these submarines, with plans to procure several dozen units once the initial prototype receives approval.These midget submarines find widespread use in advanced navies globally, proving invaluable for tasks such as operating in shallow waters, monitoring coastal installations, and targeting enemy ships in ports. Launchable from ships or submarines depending on their size and role, these self-propelled vehicles boast versatility. In historical context, during World War II, man-powered torpedoes were commonly referred to as "Chariots."Interestingly, reports suggest that the Pakistan Navy already possesses a small submarine, a fraction of the size of conventional submarines, utilized by its specialized service group SSG (N). This development underlines the strategic importance of compact submarines in modern naval operations.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 08:11:36
India
On Saturday, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) executed operations resulting in the apprehension of at least 13 individuals in connection with the ISIS terror conspiracy case. The arrests took place in Pune, while simultaneous raids unfolded across more than 40 locations in Karnataka and Maharashtra.The NIA, in collaboration with the police forces of Maharashtra and Karnataka, meticulously conducted searches at various sites. In Karnataka, one location was targeted, along with two in Pune, nine in Thane city, one in Bhayandar, and 31 in Thane Rural.This series of raids is part of an ongoing effort by the anti-terror agency to address the alleged ISIS module in Maharashtra. The NIA initiated the case in June of this year, and in July, key arrests were made, including individuals such as Tabish Nasser Siddiqui from Mumbai, Zubair Noor Mohammed Shaikh (alias Abu Nusaiba) from Pune, Sharjeel Shaikh, Zulfikar Ali Barodawala from Thane, and Dr. Adnan Sarkar from Kondhwa, Pune.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-10 08:03:59Search
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