World
Defense News - Germany Rheinmetall has been selected by the Austrian government for a €532 million ($570 million) contract to upgrade the nation close-in air defense capabilities. The four-year project involves enhancing 28 twin guns of the Rheinmetall Skyguard product range, organized into seven tactical units, to meet the "Next Generation" standard, as outlined in the vendor statement. The improvements focus on enhancing sensor accuracy to detect and neutralize threats such as drones, missiles, and low-flying aircraft, facilitated by the integration of the Skymaster command-and-control system.Rheinmetall Skyguard system boasts the capability to eliminate threats up to four kilometers (about two-and-a-half miles) away using a 35mm gun with a firing rate of 1,000 rounds per minute. This initiative aligns with Austria recent commitments to upgrading its military equipment, including considerations for U.S.-made Patriot and Israeli Arrow-3 systems for long-range defense, and the German IRIS-T system for medium- and short-range defense.The Austrian defense strategy, combining the upgraded air-defense systems with close-range Skynet guns, reflects a trend seen across European nations as they invest in capabilities to address evolving security challenges. The move is partly motivated by concerns arising from Russian attacks on population centers in Ukraine involving drones and missiles. Austria is also actively participating in the European Sky Shield Initiative, led by Germany, which seeks to integrate national assets into a comprehensive European defense shield.Rheinmetall sees its role in Austria as an opportunity to emphasize the effectiveness of its cannon-based solutions as a critical line of defense against imminent threats. The company points to the success of its German Gepard air-defense tanks, armed with guns, which reportedly demonstrated vital intercepts in the hands of Ukrainian soldiers. Rheinmetall contrasts this with guided interceptor missiles, which are more expensive, and lasers, which are still in the developmental stage, positioning its cannon-based technology as a reliable and cost-effective solution.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:55:28
Space & Technology
Defense News - The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is embarking on an ambitious journey into lunar exploration, aiming to achieve the historic feat of landing the first Indian astronaut on the moon by 2040. The declaration by ISRO Chairman Mr. S. Somanath has ignited a fresh wave of enthusiasm within India space science community.Charting the Course to Lunar LandingBuilding on the success of Chandrayaan-3, ISRO is amplifying its commitment to human spaceflight. At the forefront of this initiative is the Gaganyaan program, which envisions launching a crew of 2-3 Indian astronauts into Low Earth Orbit (LEO) for a duration of up to three days, culminating in a safe return to Indian waters. This mission serves as a crucial stepping stone towards the grand objective of a lunar landing.Preparing the PioneersFour distinguished Indian Air Force test pilots have been chosen as astronaut-designates for this ambitious mission. Currently undergoing specialized training at the Astronaut Training Facility in Bangalore, their rigorous preparation underscores India dedication to its space aspirations.Technological Leaps and InnovationsCentral to the success of the Gaganyaan mission is the development of key technologies, including a human-rated launch vehicle and an Orbital Module consisting of a Crew Module and Service Module. Preceding the mission are two un-crewed missions and various tests, notably the successful Test Vehicle flight launched on October 21, 2023, which showcased critical safety measures.Expanding Frontiers: Aditya-L1 and BeyondBeyond lunar exploration, ISRO is making significant advancements in solar exploration with Aditya L1, India inaugural solar mission. Launched in September 2023, this mission is positioned to study the sun from Lagrange Point 1, offering profound insights over its planned five-year mission.Chandrayaan-3 MilestoneThe triumph of Chandrayaan-3, leading to the declaration of "National Space Day in India," has set a lofty benchmark in lunar exploration, providing invaluable lunar data and detecting various elements in the lunar soil.Future Trajectory: SSLV to SPADEXISROs roadmap envisions pivotal initiatives such as the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), the Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program, XPOSAT, the Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX), and the development of LOX-Methane engines. These initiatives play a crucial role in propelling India space technology and exploration capabilities forward.Vision for FutureWith the Prime Minister outlining ambitious goals like the "Bharatiya Antariksha Station" by 2035 and interplanetary missions to Venus and Mars, India stands poised to solidify its position as a significant player in the global arena of space exploration.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:48:02
World
Defense News - Lockheed Martin is falling short of its commitment to deliver the upgraded F-35 Joint Strike Fighters this year, with less than half of the promised 52 jets equipped with Technology Refresh 3 (TR-3) improvements completed, according to Lt. Gen. Michael Schmidt, the F-35s program executive officer. Delays in the production of key components necessary for TR-3 hardware are hindering progress, with only 21 jets completed and the remainder awaiting these essential parts at Lockheed Martin Texas facility.Schmidt identified slower-than-expected production of specific components as the primary challenge, emphasizing that the issue lies not with the quality of the hardware but the pace of production. The TR-3 upgrades encompass both hardware and software enhancements, including improved displays, computer memory, and processing power, setting the stage for a broader Block 4 upgrade to enhance the F-35s weapons capacity, target recognition, and electronic warfare capabilities.Originally targeted for completion by April 2023, the TR-3 timeline has faced setbacks due to persistent software and integration issues. Schmidt suggested a potential completion date by mid-spring, though uncertainty surrounds this deadline, with previous estimates extending to June. The delay has led to the military inability to conduct necessary test flights, preventing the acceptance of newly built F-35s.Lockheed Martin acknowledged the challenges, noting recent efforts to test the F-35s next software release for stability, radar, sensor, and weapons capability improvements. The company is also prioritizing the acceleration of hardware delivery from subcontractors contributing to TR-3 components.Schmidt acknowledged the financial repercussions for Lockheed Martin due to its failure to meet contractual TR-3 delivery requirements, although specific penalties were not disclosed. While the current production issues affect new jets, the F-35 program has yet to commence retrofitting older jets. Schmidt emphasized the urgency for Lockheed Martin to swiftly address these challenges to avoid potential disruptions in the production line.During a House Armed Services subcommittee hearing, Rep. Rob Wittman expressed concern over the repeated delays in fielding capabilities for the F-35, despite acknowledging its technological advancements. Schmidt attributed part of the problem to underperforming labs used for TR-3 testing, indicating efforts to enhance lab capacity and reduce the reliance on flight tests for discovery.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:29:30
World
Defense News - The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, now entering its third year, has brought about a transformative shift in the nature of warfare, marked by the pivotal role played by drones and electronic warfare, according to the U.S. Navy Secretary.In this protracted struggle, both the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces are leveraging unmanned aerial systems for reconnaissance, targeting, and offensive operations. Simultaneously, they are deploying jammers and spoofers to safeguard airspace or fortified positions. This intricate game of tactics and counter-tactics has proven to be lethal, as each side endeavors to outsmart and outbuild the other.Speaking at the Association of Old Crows conference in Maryland on December 12, Secretary Carlos Del Toro emphasized the profound changes occurring in the world, underlining the uncertainty that looms over the future. Del Toro stressed that the conflict in Ukraine reinforces the imperative for the U.S. and its NATO allies to prioritize the development and maintenance of a responsive and interoperable combat force capable of operating effectively in contested environments, including the electromagnetic spectrum.In response to this evolving landscape, the U.S. Department of Defense is channeling substantial financial resources into the advancement of drones, electronic warfare capabilities, and a combination of the two.Noteworthy developments include the Navy testing of Lockheed Martin Advanced Off-Board Electronic Warfare pod, designed for installation on helicopters to detect and deceive anti-ship missiles. Additionally, the Navy showcased the integration of what was described as "unmanned and unmanned" elements during the Integrated Battle Problem exercise off the coast of California.Del Toro acknowledged the dynamic nature of spectrum operations, particularly in electronic warfare, characterizing it as an ongoing sequence of strategic, operational, and tactical moves to gain advantages in the battlespace. The Navy established electronic warfare initiatives encompass the Growler aircraft from Boeing and the Surface Electronic Warfare Improvement Program (SEWIP), involving contractors General Dynamics, Lockheed, and Northrop Grumman.The U.S. has committed both drones and electronic warfare equipment to support Ukraine, with details of the latter often undisclosed. Del Toro, along with other national security officials, recently met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Del Toro highlighted the urgency of sustained U.S. aid for Ukraine, expressing concern that such support could dwindle due to congressional disagreements.Zelenskyy implored the entire U.S. government to expedite the passage of a crucial supplemental aid package currently under debate in Congress. Del Toro underscored the significance of this support, emphasizing the necessity of standing by allies and partners on the Ukrainian battlefield.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:20:59
Space & Technology
Defense News - California-based startup Helicity Space has successfully secured $5 million in a recent seed funding round announced on December 11. The funding was provided by a consortium of investors, including Airbus Ventures, TRE Ventures, Voyager Space Holdings, E2MC Space, Urania Ventures, and Gaingels.Stephane Lintner, co-founder of Helicity, expressed gratitude for the support from these strategic partners, emphasizing their significance as potential future clients. Founded in Pasadena in 2018, Helicity intentionally maintained a low profile during its initial years, diligently preparing the groundwork and assembling a team of science advisors to minimize project risks.Lintner, a former managing director at Goldman Sachs with a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from the California Institute of Technology, revealed that the latest funding injection would be instrumental in the development of a proof-of-concept fusion drive. This crucial step involves demonstrating the functionality of the device on Earth at a smaller scale before deploying it in space.Fusion power, a long-standing concept in science fiction, holds the promise of providing clean and abundant energy. For space exploration, fusion engines have the potential to significantly reduce travel times to destinations such as Mars and beyond. Lintner emphasized the necessity for a different kind of propulsion to explore deeper space and map out available resources.Helicity technology, rooted in the work of co-founder and chief scientist Setthivoine You, a plasma physics researcher with a Ph.D. from Imperial College London, focuses on magneto-inertial fusion tailored for space propulsion. Yours approach involves using recombining plasma jets to create and control the conditions necessary for fusion reactions.Lewis Pinault, partner at Airbus Ventures, highlighted the significance of Helicity method, developed specifically for space propulsion. Pinault noted that Helicity innovative approach involves multiple recombining plasma jets to facilitate fusion reactions, with years of research and supercomputer modeling supporting its viability.The development and testing of Helicity technology are ongoing at its Pasadena laboratory, with Lintner acknowledging that the journey is in its early stages and will require both time and capital. Despite the challenges, there is a reasonable belief within the company that the fusion-based propulsion system may prove successful, offering a transformative solution for deep space exploration.Strategic advisors for Helicity include former NASA astronaut William Ready, retired U.S. Navy captain, and former NASA associate administrator; Alan Stern, former NASA Science Mission Directorate leader with a Ph.D. in astrophysics and planetary science; and Simon "Pete" Worden, former NASA Ames Research Center director and retired U.S. Air Force brigadier general with a Ph.D. in astronomy. The collective expertise of these advisors underscores the potential impact of Helicity Space technology on advancing humanity capacity for space mobility.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 17:25:21
World
Defense News - Taiwan National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) has successfully concluded the development of its latest air-to-air missile, unveiling the Sky Sword III. Distinguishing itself with an impressive operational range of 150 kilometers (93 miles), the Sky Sword III surpasses the speed of its predecessor, the Sky Sword II, boasting a formidable Mach 6.The genesis of the Sky Sword missile family traces back to the mid-1980s when Taiwan introduced the inaugural variant, the Sky Sword I. This version featured an imaging infrared seeker, a high-explosive warhead, and a solid propellant motor, equipped with a fire-and-forget capability that enabled autonomous guidance to the target upon launch, eliminating the need for further intervention.Building on this foundation, the self-governing island later developed the beyond-visual-range Sky Sword II, designed for simultaneous engagement with multiple targets. The recent announcement of mass production of the Sky Sword II marked a significant step in enhancing Taiwan land-based, short-to-medium-range air defense capabilities.The Sky Sword III development is a strategic response to escalating military threats from China, as acknowledged by a high-ranking government official. Foreseen as a pivotal component of Taiwan air defense, the Sky Sword III is anticipated to become the country primary air superiority weapon. It is set to complement the US-made Avenger missile, forming a cohesive "layered threat interception" capability for Taipei.The broader context of these advancements underscores Taiwan proactive stance in strengthening its military preparedness amid heightened tensions with China. Beijing considers Taiwan part of its territory and has expressed readiness to take forceful action. In light of these geopolitical dynamics, the Taiwanese government has intensified its defense investments, exemplified by the procurement of additional High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) launchers from the US. These acquisitions aim to bolster precision strike capabilities, aligning with Taiwan overarching strategy to fortify its defenses in anticipation of potential armed conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 17:19:46
World
Defense News - The US Army has issued a request for industry input on an enhanced target recognition and detection capability utilizing machine learning (ML) algorithms. The objective is to significantly reduce the sensor-to-shooter engagement time, thereby enhancing attack efficiency.Unlike the current system, the sought-after capability should be versatile enough to detect generic classes of targets rather than being limited to specific identifications. This shift aims to prevent the risk of missing potential targets due to inadequately trained algorithms. The current system relies on an extensive training image database for specific targets, each captured under a range of conditions, such as different terrains, target poses, lighting, and partial occlusion.The US Army highlights that the existing requirement poses limitations in detecting targets under new and untrained conditions. The recently-issued request for information (RFI) emphasizes the need for a machine learning-optimized target recognition and detection solution capable of handling both trained and untrained targets in various environmental conditions.According to the notice, the new solution should exhibit enhanced reliability to ensure consistent dependability for soldiers across different mission types and environmental conditions. Soldiers should also be able to operate and troubleshoot the capability without sacrificing performance.The RFI specifies that the software must be designed in a way that facilitates rapid upgrades to the latest algorithms, preferably in an automated, cyber-secure fleet management fashion. This emphasis on agility and security is crucial for keeping the technology up-to-date and resilient.Interested companies have until January 12, 2024, to respond to the request. Responses are expected to provide detailed answers to 32 questions, covering aspects such as the solution ability to track multiple targets moving at maximum speeds. The US Army quest for an advanced ML-driven target recognition system underscores the military commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology for improved operational capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 17:14:50
World
Defense News - A Pakistan military base near the Afghan border faced a devastating attack on Tuesday, resulting in the death of at least 23 soldiers. The assault, orchestrated by militants affiliated with the Pakistani Taliban, involved a suicide squad of six fighters who targeted an outpost in the Dera Ismail Khan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.The military media wing reported that the attackers attempted to breach the outpost, but the soldiers successfully thwarted the entry. Faced with resistance, the militants resorted to ramming an explosive-laden vehicle into the post, followed by a suicide bombing. The resulting explosions caused the collapse of the building, leading to multiple casualties. All six attackers were eliminated as the soldiers fought back.According to an anonymous local official, many soldiers lost their lives while they were sleeping in the base, which was a government school taken over by the army adjacent to a police station. Additionally, 36 people were wounded in the attack.Tehreek-e-Jihad Pakistan, a newly emerged group affiliated with the Pakistan Taliban, claimed responsibility for the assault. They stated that the attack began with a "martyrdom attack" around 2:30 am, followed by the storming of the compound by other fighters.The military media wing reported heightened activities in Dera Ismail Khan overnight, with a total of 27 militants killed in firefights with troops in the volatile region.Militant attacks in Pakistan, particularly in border areas with Afghanistan, have surged dramatically since the Taliban return to power in Afghanistan in 2021. Analysts attribute this increase to the emboldenment of Islamist fighters following the withdrawal of US forces.The first half of 2023 saw an alarming 80 percent spike in attacks compared to the previous year, according to the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies. Islamabad accuses hostile groups of operating from sanctuaries across the border, a claim routinely denied by the Taliban government.The domestic chapter of the Taliban, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), poses a significant threat to Pakistan. In January, the TTP was linked to a mosque bombing in Peshawar that claimed the lives of more than 80 police officers. Moreover, in September, four troops were killed during a cross-border raid by hundreds of TTP fighters in the Chitral area, popular among domestic tourists.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 17:10:22
Space & Technology
Defense News - Propel Industries Private Limited, a renowned player in the Crushing and Screening Equipment domain, has unveiled its latest innovations at EXCON 2023. In the presence of Nitin Gadkari, the Minister for Road Transport and Highways of India, the company introduced two variants of Electric Vehicle (EV) Dump Trucks - the 470 MEV and 470 HEV. These cutting-edge trucks, with gross vehicle weights of 45 and 60 respectively, mark a significant milestone for Propel and the Indian mining sector.V. Senthilkumar, Managing Director of Propel Industries, expressed enthusiasm about the launch, stating, "We are thrilled to debut our EV Dump Trucks at EXCON, South Asia premier construction equipment exhibition. This is not just a milestone for us but also for the Indian mining industry. Being the first indigenous EV Dump Truck manufacturer in India fills us with pride. We have leveraged our expertise to design trucks that maximize efficiency, ensuring top-notch performance, unparalleled reliability, and durability, even in the most challenging mining environments."Key features of the Propel EV Dump Trucks include customizable battery packs ranging from 171 to 450 kWh, providing flexibility and cost-effectiveness. The batteries are configured based on mine conditions, ensuring a driving time of 6 to 12 hours on a single charge, with a remarkable 0-100% State of Charge (SOC) charging in just 1 hour. Propel guarantees substantial fuel cost savings, with running costs being 1/3rd to 1/5th less compared to traditional fossil fuel trucks.The Lithium batteries in Propel EV Trucks come with a chilled cooling system, maintaining optimal temperature even in harsh environments. Advanced safety features such as Automatic fire extinguisher and Leakage Current detection ensure driver and vehicle safety in challenging conditions. The warranty of the battery extends to 5 years or 4000 cycles.Propel Industries aims to broaden its electric truck range for on-road applications by the second quarter of fiscal year 2024. Currently undergoing homologation to prove their roadworthiness, these trucks promise to set new standards in the industry.The launch event, graced by Chief Guest Nitin Gadkari, underscores Propel commitment to innovation and sustainability, reinforcing its position as a market leader in the mining sector.Founded in 2009, Propel has rapidly become India fastest-growing Crushing and Screening equipment manufacturer. With over 2900 customers globally and a diverse product portfolio featuring 85+ equipment models, including Road Pavers and concrete batching plants, Propel stands out as an industry leader. The company state-of-the-art manufacturing units, present in 21+ countries, reflect its dedication to impeccable process and quality control. Propel commitment to cost-effectiveness is evident in its locally produced spare parts, contributing to enhanced performance and versatile applications at optimal costs.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 15:16:10
India
Defense news - In a significant enhancement of the Indian Army firepower, an approval has been granted for the acquisition of an additional 70,000 Sig Sauer assault rifles. These rifles, valued at over Rs 800 crore, are slated to be allocated to troops engaged in counterterrorism operations and various other duties.This procurement approval was secured during a high-level meeting convened by the Defence Ministry, attended by top military officials, according to sources within the government. The timing of this decision is noteworthy, coinciding with the ongoing military standoff with China and the intensified counterterrorism activities along the line of control in Jammu and Kashmir against Pakistan-sponsored terrorist activities.The Indian Army has already deployed more than 70,000 of these American-made assault rifles, particularly in the Ladakh sector along the China front and the Kashmir valley. The decision to acquire these rifles initially stemmed from the military desire for a weapon with an extended range.Back in February 2019, the Indian armed forces procured 72,400 SiG 716 rifles, with 66,400 designated for the Army, 4,000 for the Air Force, and 2,000 for the Navy. These rifles, boasting a 7.62 x 51mm caliber, were manufactured by SIG Sauer in the United States. The SiG 716 assault rifle was selected due to its high caliber, extended range, and reputed lethality, surpassing the INSAS Rifle and the AK-47 and its variants in service.In addition to the Sig Sauer rifles, the Indian forces are set to receive the AK-203, produced through a joint venture near Amethi by two companies in the ordnance factory. To further enhance their capabilities, the Indian forces have recently acquired significant numbers of the Russian AK-103, reinforcing their stance against terrorists and bolstering conventional operational capacities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 15:09:10
India
The recent financial injection follows the government allocation of ₹1.60.000 Crores ($19.4bn) for the modernization of the armed forces in the February 2023 Union Budget, showcasing a substantial 57% increase since 2019/20.Under these initiatives, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) is set to bolster its military capabilities by introducing a range of equipment, including main battle tanks, air defense gun systems, missiles, naval vessels, submarines, multi-role aircraft, transport helicopters, and attack helicopters.Furthermore, strategic upgrades are planned for the C4I2SR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, information, surveillance, and reconnaissance) systems, maritime surveillance, and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The long-delayed Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV) program of the Indian Army is slated for acceleration, alongside expediting the Army Tactical Communication System program.Projections indicate a significant rise in Indian defense spending, growing from $80.5bn to $97.7bn between 2024 and 2028, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5%. This stands in stark contrast to the slower CAGR of 3.6% observed since 2019, primarily attributed to economic constraints.The decision to allocate increased funds for modernization aligns with the global trend of bolstering defense capabilities in response to heightened security concerns within an unstable geopolitical landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 15:05:51
India
Pakistan discontent with the Supreme Court of India decision to uphold the revocation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is palpable. Former Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif criticized the verdict, accusing the Indian Supreme Court of violating international laws and betraying the sacrifices of Kashmiris. Sharif asserted that this biased decision would only strengthen the freedom movement in Kashmir, and he symbolically referred to it as the "recognition of the blood of justice on the forehead of India Supreme Court."In a significant win for the Modi government, the Supreme Court, on Monday, unequivocally supported its decision to annul Article 370, which granted special status to the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir. The court mandated the restoration of statehood "at the earliest" and set a deadline of September 30, 2024, for holding assembly elections.Shehbaz Sharif vowed that under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif, the Pakistan Muslim League (N) would persistently advocate for the rights of Kashmiris at all forums. He expressed solidarity with the Kashmiri people, emphasizing, "We stand by our Kashmiri brothers and sisters in this struggle."Adding to the criticism, Pakistan Peoples Party chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari accused India of disregarding international laws and UN resolutions, stating that the Indian parliament and courts cannot rewrite international agreements.Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had earlier hinted at the need to improve ties with India on December 9, reflecting on the visits of two Indian Prime Ministers during his tenure.Since August 17, Pakistan has been under a caretaker government, and relations with India further soured after the abrogation of Article 370, leading to the expulsion of the Indian envoy and a downgrade in trade ties. India has consistently maintained that the Kashmir issue is an internal matter and expressed a desire for normal, friendly relations with Pakistan free of terrorism and hostility.Pakistan caretaker Foreign Minister, Jalil Abbas Jilani, dismissed the legal value of the Indian Supreme Court endorsement, asserting that international law does not recognize India unilateral actions in 2019. Jilani emphasized the inalienable right of Kashmiris to self-determination and stated that Pakistan does not acknowledge the supremacy of the Indian Constitution over Jammu and Kashmir. He pledged continued political, diplomatic, and moral support for Kashmiris and announced plans to convene a meeting of stakeholders to determine future actions.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:59:21
World
Defense News - Continuing despite ongoing border negotiations between Bhutan and China, unsanctioned construction activities persist in North Bhutan Jakarlung Valley, as revealed by recently released, highly detailed satellite images. The unprecedented scale of development, including residential quarters and military infrastructure, signifies China assertive territorial ambitions in an area with cultural and religious significance to Bhutan.Professor Robert Barnett, an expert on Tibetan history, underscores China dubious claim based on recent grazing practices, followed by unilateral occupation and settlement. This strategic move places Bhutan in a vulnerable position, given the cultural importance of Jakarlung and limited options for a response.The images depict China rapid expansion over two years, emphasizing that these developments are not isolated outposts but part of a comprehensive ecosystem supporting China territorial goals and contributing to the Sinicisation of Bhutan landscape. Damien Symon, an expert on Chinese intrusions, highlights the significance of this activity in the broader context of Bhutan-China relations.Bhutan efforts to strengthen ties with China have not deterred the latter encroachments. Despite recent diplomatic engagements, such as Foreign Minister Tandi Dorji visit to Beijing, Bhutan faces a complex situation. Prime Minister Lotay Tshering statement, expressing hope for a clear delineation between Bhutan and China, underscores the urgency of resolving the border issue.Notably, Tshering does not rule out the possibility of a land swap, a potential compromise that could involve exchanging territory, including Jakarlung, for China relinquishment of the Doklam plateau. Bhutan King Jigme Khesar Nangyel Wangchuk visit to India in November for border negotiations adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing discussions.The historical context is crucial, as China actions in Jakarlung violate a 1998 agreement with Bhutan not to alter the status quo in disputed areas. India, traditionally a guarantor of Bhutan security, expresses concerns over China expansion, especially in the Amu Chu river valley near the Doklam plateau. China incremental territorial approach, described as "salami-slicing," raises alarms in New Delhi, particularly regarding the Siliguri Corridor proximity.In contrast to previous confrontations, Bhutan lacks the capacity to resist China encroachments actively. This situation prompts fears of a potential geo-strategic realignment, with Bhutan shifting towards China influence. New Delhi faces a challenging dilemma, as the evolving dynamics may necessitate a new security agreement between India and Bhutan to address the changing geopolitical landscape in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:52:53
World
The Baloch National Movement recently organized a seminar in Amsterdam, Netherlands, marking International Human Rights Day. The focus of the event was to shed light on the ongoing crisis in Baluchistan and reiterate the call for liberation from unlawful occupation.The seminar drew participation from members of the Baloch National Movement, the Baloch community, and various human rights activists. A powerful video documentary at the outset of the event showcased the persistent human rights violations in Baluchistan perpetrated by Pakistani forces.Naseem Baloch, Chairman of the Baloch National Movement, emphasized the Baloch people enduring struggle for freedom and sovereignty. Over the course of many decades, the Balochs have endured inhumane treatment, he noted. Naseem underscored the courage and resilience demonstrated in the current Baloch struggle, particularly in the ongoing protests by families of abducted Baloch individuals. This, he emphasized, is a testament to their bravery and resistance against systematic oppression and violence.Applauding the remarkable contribution of Baloch women in the struggle, Naseem highlighted the leadership of young female activists who are fearlessly spearheading the political resistance in Baluchistan.Calling on the Baloch nation to stand united against the illegal occupation of Balochistan, Naseem stressed that freedom is indispensable for achieving peace and safeguarding the human rights of the Baloch people. He expressed the urgency of countering an inhumane adversary that disregards international law and resorts to destructive acts, such as bomb attacks targeting the remains of previously abducted individuals.Naseem urged the Baloch diaspora to feel the suffering of their people keenly and focus on sustained resistance. He emphasized the role of individuals in history who stood against injustice, suppression, and slavery, striving for the freedom of Balochistan.Italian journalist and author Francisco Marino, speaking at the seminar, labeled the situation in Baluchistan as genocide, emphasizing that every imaginable violation of human rights is occurring in the region at the hands of Pakistani forces.Political scientist and author Ayesha Siddique highlighted the continuous human rights violations by Pakistani forces against the Baloch people, extending even to other parts of Pakistan. She stressed the need for global awareness about the Balochistan conflict, urging the Baloch to reach a broader audience to garner support.At a conference in Pakistan, advocate and senior politician Afrasyab Khattak expressed concern about the issue of missing persons in Baluchistan. He revealed a distressing policy of targeting Baloch youth by abducting them from university campuses, subjecting them to torture, and executing them in staged encounters. Khattak noted that the release of one missing person is often accompanied by the abduction of four others.Samul Baloch, Vice President of the BNM Germany chapter, echoed the sentiment that every human being deserves basic human rights, emphasizing that the Baloch nation has been denied these rights and subjected to severe violence by Pakistani forces.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:44:38
Space & Technology
Defense News - In the ancient epochs of Mars, when the Red Planet was not the arid expanse we know today, it boasted a lush environment with a thick atmosphere and liquid water gracing its surface. Delving into this intriguing past, researchers from the Indian Institute of Remote Sensing and the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, have undertaken a comprehensive exploration of ancient megafloods on Mars. Leveraging data obtained from the Mangalyaan mission, India maiden venture to the Red Planet, they have unraveled key details about the velocity and volume of these dramatic events.Signs of Mars" watery history manifest in various ways, from colossal piles of transported debris covering vast distances to the indelible imprints of turbulent waves etched onto the Martian ground. Eroded layers of sedimentary deposits bear witness to the planet bygone aqueous epochs. While the presence of water in Mars" ancient history is well-established, the specific timeline of its existence, and the enigmatic vanishing act of all that water, continue to baffle scientists. Thanks to ongoing advancements in Martian spacecraft, our understanding of these mysteries is evolving. The latest insights come from Indian researchers utilizing data from the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).The scientists meticulously traced the remnants of outflow channels, marking ancient flooding events that sculpted the Martian landscape. Their focus honed in on four regions—Mangala, Kasei, Ravi, and Maadim—all intricate networks of intersecting channels. Each of these areas experienced periodic flooding, potentially linked to intermittent volcanic activity. Spanning hundreds of kilometers across Mars, these outflow channel systems, known as "valles," showcase a rugged terrain shaped by the forceful flow of copious amounts of water. Employing advanced modeling techniques, researchers estimated the quantities and velocities of water coursing through these channels.For instance, the colossal Kasei Valles witnessed the movement of approximately 3.5 billion cubic meters of water at velocities exceeding 20 meters per second. Stretching over 2,000 kilometers with a maximum width of 260 meters, Kasei Valles stands out as the largest among the four discharge channels scrutinized in the study. These findings not only deepen our understanding of Mars" ancient hydrology but also serve as valuable guides for future missions to the Red Planet. Armed with insights into the specific regions where Mars once hosted water, scientists can direct their focus towards uncovering potential signs of ancient Martian life. The detailed findings of this research have been published in the journal Current Science.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:32:53
World
Russian President Vladimir Putin, in a display of commitment to bolstering the country military strength, attended the unveiling ceremony of two new nuclear submarines in the Far North on Monday. The inauguration took place in Severodvinsk on the White Sea, where the submarines named "Krasnoyarsk" and "Emperor Alexander III" were constructed over a six-year period.During the flag-hoisting ceremony, Putin addressed navy officers, emphasizing that these submarines play a crucial role in enhancing Russia "military-naval might" and contribute to the nation security. Braving the frozen Arctic waters, Putin expressed confidence that with such advanced ships and weaponry, Russia would feel secure.This announcement comes on the heels of Putin declaration last week that he intends to run for re-election in 2024, nearly two years after the commencement of the ongoing offensive in Ukraine. The submarines, according to Putin, will not only bolster the combat readiness of the Russian navy but will also fortify naval power in strategic regions such as the Arctic, Middle East, Black and Baltic Seas, and the Caspian.The two submarines, set to join the Pacific fleet, are part of a larger initiative, with Russia currently constructing eight additional nuclear submarines. This move aligns with Russia shift towards prioritizing military production, evident in the country economic focus amid the nearly two-year-long conflict in Ukraine.Highlighting this shift, Russian lawmakers approved a record increase in military spending in October, accounting for nearly a third of all expenditures projected for 2024. Putin, reaffirming his commitment to strengthening Russia military-naval capabilities, pledged to continue the efforts aimed at increasing the nation military prowess.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:24:20
World
In the latest update from the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), three additional soldiers lost their lives in the ongoing conflict in the southern Gaza Strip, bringing the total number of troops killed in the ground offensive against Hamas to 104, as reported by The Times of Israel on Monday.The fatal incident occurred when an explosive device targeted the soldiers in the Khan Younis area, resulting in four others being wounded, one in serious condition. Since the ground invasion commenced on October 27, approximately 600 IDF members have sustained injuries, according to IDF information.On the Palestinian side, the Hamas-controlled Ministry of Health in Ramallah revealed that between October 7 and December 9, at least 17,700 Palestinians lost their lives in Israeli attacks in Gaza. CNN reported that 70% of these casualties included children, women, and the elderly, based on information from sources within the Hamas-controlled enclave.In a gesture of solidarity with Gaza, Lebanon declared a nationwide closure of all government offices and public institutions on Monday. Prime Minister Najib Mikati attributed the move to a global call for Gaza and expressed solidarity with Palestinians in both Gaza and Lebanese border villages.Amidst this, the IDF identified and intercepted "a number of launches" from Lebanon towards Israel on Monday, responding by striking the sources of the launches. This development followed an incident the previous day where several Israeli soldiers were wounded in northern Israel due to fire from Lebanon, according to CNN.Simultaneously, the official Palestinian news agency, WAFA, reported that the southern city experienced "a series of airstrikes and artillery shelling on a number of areas" on Sunday, leading to increased pressure on hospitals in the region.Providing an update on Sunday military activities, Israel military announced targeting over 250 Hamas sites in the past 24 hours, including what it referred to as Hamas communication sites and tunnels. The IDF had issued "an urgent appeal" on Saturday for civilians to evacuate much of Khan Younis, though the extent of awareness among the population remains uncertain due to limited communications in Gaza, CNN reported.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 05:10:13
India
In response to the escalating cybersecurity challenges, a collaborative workshop convened under the auspices of the Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF) has been announced by the US embassy in India through an official press release on Monday.Scheduled on December 11-12, the workshop brings together representatives from the United States, India, and Taiwan with the aim of enhancing operational expertise and exchanging best practices in the realm of cybersecurity.The co-hosts of the event include U.S. Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti, Taiwan Representative to India Baushuan Ger, former National Cyber Security Coordinator of India Lt. Gen Rajesh Pant, and the United Service Institution of India. This workshop marks the inaugural in-person GCTF program held in India under the Global Cooperation and Training Framework.Ambassador Eric Garcetti emphasized the commitment of the United States to collaborate closely with partners such as India and Taiwan to bolster cybersecurity and safeguard shared interests in the digital domain. He stressed the importance of leveraging technology to connect, protect, and detect, harnessing its potential for positive advancements rather than succumbing to fears of division or oppression.Baushuan Ger, Taiwan Representative to India, underscored the significance of the GCTF as a platform for utilizing Taiwan strengths and expertise to address global concerns. Lt. Gen. Rajesh Pant, India former National Cyber Security Coordinator, highlighted the centrality of cybersecurity to national security in a country with over 800 million internet users and 1.2 billion smartphones.Since its inception in 2015, the GCTF has organized 70 international workshops, engaging experts from over 120 countries to enhance collaboration on various issues, including public health, supply chains, humanitarian assistance, digital health, and regional challenges.The GCTF is jointly administered by the United States, Taiwan, the Australian Office in Taipei, and the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association. Serving as a platform for Taiwan to share its expertise globally, the GCTF enables practitioners worldwide to access Taiwan knowledge in fields such as public health, law enforcement, disaster relief, energy cooperation, women empowerment, digital economy, cybersecurity, media literacy, and good governance.Despite restrictions on Taiwan participation in many international institutions, the GCTF facilitates the sharing of expertise and knowledge, strengthening connections between experts from different countries as they collectively address 21st-century challenges that transcend borders. The US embassy expressed anticipation for continued collaboration with India, Taiwan, and like-minded partners to confront shared challenges on the global stage.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 05:02:24
World
In the latest test conducted by the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), the Ground-Based Interceptor (GBI) designed for homeland missile defense successfully intercepted an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. Launched from Vandenberg Space Force in California, the GBI is a crucial component of the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system, specifically engineered to counter potential intercontinental ballistic missile threats from nations like North Korea and Iran. The majority of these interceptors are strategically positioned in underground silos at Fort Greely, Alaska.The MDA emphasized that this test showcased the enhanced capability of the GMD system to engage threats more rapidly. The upgraded GBI used in the test featured the Raytheon-designed Capability Enhanced-II Block 1 Exo-Atmospheric Kill Vehicle (EKV), marking the first instance of testing a three-stage GBI operating in two-stage mode. In simpler terms, the third stage was deliberately not ignited, facilitating the earlier release of the kill vehicle and enabling closer range engagements.The EKV is a critical component designed to destroy targets in high-speed collisions after separating from the booster rocket. The MDA, in its statement, revealed that the primary focus of the test was to assess the upgraded GBI ability to intercept a target in an expanded space made possible by the two-stage mode. Additionally, for the first time, sensor data from the Army Navy/Transportable Radar Surveillance Model-2 Forward Based Mode and an upgraded Sea-Based X-Band radar, both developed by Raytheon, were integrated into the test.Lt. Gen. Heath Collins, the newly confirmed MDA Director, expressed satisfaction with the successful intercept, stating that it provides the Warfighter with increased battlespace, supporting additional shot opportunities to counter incoming threat missiles. The test also demonstrated the agency commitment to enhancing capabilities within the existing Ground Based Interceptor fleet while actively pursuing the development of the Next Generation Interceptor.Several key players were involved in the test, including Boeing as the lead integrator of the GMD system and Northrop Grumman, responsible for integrating and managing weapon systems within the GMD system.Looking ahead, the upgraded GBI is slated for deployment in the next GMD capability delivery, according to the agency. The MDA is currently engaged in a competition between two teams to develop the Next-Generation Interceptor, aiming to replace the current GBIs. The teams, consisting of Northrop Grumman and Raytheon, and Lockheed Martin and Aerojet Rocketdyne, are expected to progress through critical design reviews, with the goal of fielding the NGI by 2028, as outlined by the former MDA director, Vice Adm. Jon Hill. This comprehensive modernization effort reflects the evolving landscape of ballistic missile defense, ensuring the nation preparedness against advanced threats.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 04:58:37
Space & Technology
In the realm of Middle Eastern mythology, the Roc, a formidable avian creature, is renowned for its strength, capable of grasping an elephant in its talons. Drawing inspiration from this legendary bird, the Stratolaunch company has brought forth the colossal Roc aircraft, an engineering marvel named after the mythical griffin-like being. This aircraft boasts the extraordinary ability to carry an astonishing 500,000 pounds of payload, equivalent to the weight of over 33 large elephants. Its wingspan, an impressive 385 feet, distinguishes it as the widest operational airplane, necessitating an entire hangar at the Mojave Air and Space Port in California to accommodate its grandeur.Aaron Cassebeer, Senior Vice President for Engineering at Stratolaunch, revealed in an interview with C4ISRNET that witnessing the entirety of the Roc requires moving it out of the hangar, underscoring the sheer magnitude of this airborne behemoth.Originally conceptualized as a space launch platform utilizing two Boeing 747 fuselages to transport small rockets to high altitudes for orbital deployment, the Roc underwent a strategic shift in 2019. The company redirected its focus towards a new mission: hypersonic flight testing.Presently, the Roc is undergoing preparations for a groundbreaking hypersonic test flight, featuring the Talon-A hypersonic test aircraft. Anticipated to reach Mach 5 speeds, this pivotal flight is slated to take place before the year concludes. Following this inaugural flight, a subsequent mission in early 2024 is planned, where the Talon-A system will achieve hypersonic speeds and execute a runway landing.The significance of the Talon-A test campaign extends to the Defense Department hypersonic endeavors, concentrating on the development and deployment of high-speed weapons. This initiative aims to counter similar systems being developed by China and Russia. The Talon-A system could provide the department with a reusable and cost-effective platform for testing and validating high-speed components, subsystems, and other crucial technologies, according to Zachary Krevor, CEO of Stratolaunch.While the exact cost of a single Talon-A flight remains undisclosed, Krevor emphasized that it is significantly less than the average cost of hypersonic flight tests conducted by the Department of Defense, which typically amounts to around $100 million. The prospect of achieving a monthly flight test cadence is expected to demonstrate a tangible return on investment for the Defense Department by the end of 2025.In the lead-up to the first hypersonic mission, Stratolaunch engineers and flight crews have meticulously prepared both the Roc and Talon-A through a series of ground and flight tests. These include a drop test, taxi test, and the recent completion of the first captive carry flight, providing valuable data on Talon-A propulsion system.As the company evaluates data from these tests, the Talon-A production line remains active, with three additional aircraft in various stages of assembly. The company ability to manufacture multiple systems simultaneously underscores its commitment to meeting the growing demand for reusable hypersonic flight testing services.Stratolaunch strategic acquisition of a second carrier aircraft, a Boeing 747 formerly owned by Virgin Orbit, further positions the company to accommodate the increasing demand for Talon-A flights. With a nearly full manifest for 2024 and existing contracts to support test flights, Stratolaunch innovative approach to hypersonic flight testing is poised to make a substantial impact on the Defense Department pursuit of advanced aerospace capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 04:47:03Search
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