World
Defense News ,Romania :- In a significant development on January 15, the Romanian government successfully concluded an intergovernmental agreement with the Republic of Korea, solidifying the purchase of South Korean Chiron (KP-SAM) very short-range air defense systems.Valued at approximately USD 96.5 million, the contract encompasses 54 man-portable Chiron (KP-SAM) launchers, an undisclosed quantity of anti-aircraft missiles, an initial logistics support package, documentation, technical support, training aids, and various services. This acquisition is a pivotal component of Romania's 'Strategic Umbrella' (Umbrela Strategică) initiative, aimed at acquiring diverse anti-aircraft assets for the Romanian Armed Forces. In 2022, a tender was conducted for light anti-aircraft systems, initially selecting the MBDA France Mistral 3 system. However, the process was later canceled.The LiG Nex1 Chiron system emerged as the chosen alternative, as first reported by Romanian media in the middle of the preceding year. Bucharest plans to allocate approximately USD 680 million for short-range anti-aircraft systems, with the entire program holding a budget of about USD 2 billion.This groundbreaking agreement positions Romania as the first NATO country to deploy South Korean anti-aircraft defense systems, marking a milestone in the nation's efforts to enhance its military capabilities and contribute to regional security.South Korean Chiron (KP-SAM) Specifications:- Missile: Length: 1.6 meters Diameter: 80 millimeters Weight: 15.8 kg (missile), 19.5 kg (in launch tube) Warhead: 2-2.5 kg high-explosive fragmentation, with around 800 fragments Propulsion: Single-stage solid-propellant rocket motor, plus ejection motor Speed: Mach 2.1 Range: 7 km maximum, 0.5 km minimum Altitude: 3.5 km maximum, 10 m minimum Seeker: Two-color (infrared/ultraviolet) seeker for improved resistance to countermeasures Guidance: Laser beam riding Features: Integrated friend-or-foe (IFF) system, night and adverse weather capabilities, proximity fuse System: Launcher: Tripod firing post operated by two crew Radar: Typically not part of the individual Chiron system, but integrated into larger air defense networks Performance: Hit probability: Reportedly 90% against non-maneuvering targets Comparison: Advantages: Claimed to be superior to the FIM-92 Stinger and Mistral MANPADS in hit probability, price, and portability Disadvantages: Less well-known and battle-tested than some competitors
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 14:49:52
World
Defense News ,Italy :- The Italian government is set to embark on a significant defense initiative, allocating approximately EUR 5 billion for the acquisition of a tracked platform. This newly acquired vehicle will serve as the foundation for a state-of-the-art infantry fighting vehicle and a range of specialized vehicles catering to the needs of the Italian Army.Formerly identified by the acronym AICS (Armoured Infantry Combat System), the program has now been rebranded as A2CS (Army Armoured Combat System). The comprehensive plan entails procuring approximately 1,000 armored tracked vehicles to bolster the nation's military capabilities.Included in this procurement is an upgraded version of the infantry fighting vehicle, poised to replace the currently utilized VCC-80 Dardo. Additionally, the acquisition will feature various specialized variants, including a cutting-edge self-propelled anti-aircraft defense system.These new vehicles will boast modular and scalable armor, coupled with an open architecture, ensuring adaptability for future upgrades. The integration of advanced communication and command systems will enable seamless collaboration with other vehicles and unmanned systems.In a strategic move, the Italian government aims to foster collaboration with foreign partners. Among the potential collaborators are KNDS, with whom Rome envisions a partnership in the MGCS program, and the Rheinmetall group, presenting the prospect of the KF41 Lynx infantry fighting vehicle.Earlier reports also hinted at the Esercito Italiano's interest in the CV90 infantry fighting vehicle, a creation of BAE Systems Hägglunds. This ambitious defense initiative underscores Italy's commitment to modernizing its armed forces and fortifying its defense capabilities through cutting-edge technology and international collaboration.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 14:38:29
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has initiated the journey of its latest meteorological satellite, INSAT-3DS, to Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota. The satellite is set to launch on the Geosynchronous Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F14) on January 25.Developed at the U R Rao Satellite Centre in Bangalore for the Ministry of Earth Science (MoES), INSAT-3DS is designed to provide enhanced meteorological observations and monitor both land and ocean surfaces for improved weather forecasting and disaster warning capabilities, as stated by ISRO.Scheduled for liftoff in the first week of February, GSLV-F14 will carry out the mission, according to senior officials from ISRO. The INSAT-3DS mission is a collaborative effort between ISRO and the India Meteorological Department, contributing to a series of climate observatory satellites focused on advancing climate services. This series includes three dedicated Earth observation satellites, with INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR already orbiting in space.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 14:33:02
World
Defense News ,Poland :- The Polish Armed Forces recently conducted their inaugural live firing exercise featuring the advanced Rosomak wheeled combat vehicles equipped with the cutting-edge ZSSW-30 unmanned turret system, a notable development from the Polish defense industry.In December 2023, the first set of Rosomak vehicles integrated with the ZSSW-30 unmanned turret system was delivered to the Polish Armed Forces. This milestone followed a significant contract signed in July 2022, wherein the Polish defense procurement agency inked a deal worth approximately EUR 400 million with a consortium of domestic defense industry firms. The agreement focused on integrating a total of 70 Rosomak combat vehicles, drawn from the Polish Armed Forces' stocks, with the advanced ZSSW-30 unmanned turret system.The Polish Armament Agency had previously entered into a comprehensive framework agreement for the acquisition of 341 ZSSW-30 unmanned turret systems. Developed by the collaboration between Polish defense industry companies, Huta Stalowa Wola (HSW) and WB Electronics, the ZSSW-30 boasts the powerful Bushmaster Mk 44/S 30mm cannon, the UKM-2000 machine gun 7.62mm, and Spike LR anti-tank guided missiles as its effectors.The General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces emphasized the significant enhancement in transporters' capabilities, especially in countering tanks, owing to the dual launcher of Spike anti-tank guided missiles incorporated in the unmanned turrets. However, sources suggest that the Polish Armament Agency is planning to further advance the ZSSW-30 turret, exploring the addition of a launcher for Javelin missiles in a future version.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 05:41:43
India
Defense News ,India :- In an effort to strengthen their strategic partnership, New Delhi and Paris witnessed French defense major Thales announcing its commitment to bring its trusted high-tech capabilities to India. The company is set to establish an avionics Maintenance, Repair, and Operations (MRO) facility in Delhi, aiming to provide world-class services to airline customers.Vice President and Country Director of Thales India, Ashish Saraf, expressed the company's dedication to supporting the ongoing modernization and indigenization efforts in India's aerospace and defense sector. This announcement comes following talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron in Jaipur, where both leaders emphasized the need for enhanced bilateral cooperation in defense, security, trade, and clean energy.Saraf highlighted the avionics MRO initiative in Delhi as a pivotal step, underlining Thales' full support for India's domestic defense manufacturing. The company aims to leverage its high-tech capabilities and decades-long experience, collaborating closely with local industries to contribute to the "Make-in-India" initiative.Regarding India's procurement plans for 26 Rafale-M fighter jets and three Scorpene submarines from France, Saraf emphasized Thales' pride in being a member of the Rafale team. Thales provides cutting-edge equipment and systems aboard the Rafale, including radar, electronic warfare systems, optronics, communication navigation and identification systems (CNI), and cockpit display systems.Thales sees significant potential for growth in India across key markets such as defense, aerospace, and digital identity and security. The company has initiated various efforts to expand its local footprint, including the recent inauguration of a state-of-the-art facility in Bangalore.Saraf mentioned the symbolic significance of President Macron gracing Republic Day celebrations, reflecting the strong India-France bilateral relationship. Thales is optimistic about the opportunities arising from the growing partnership, particularly in the areas of defense, security, space, and cyberspace.The Thales executive disclosed plans to set up an Avionics MRO facility in Delhi NCR, emphasizing its commitment to providing world-class service efficiency to airline customers. Thales is actively ramping up its engineering centers and teams in Bangalore and Noida, aiming to capitalize on India's engineering talent for research and development.The second Thales facility in Bangalore serves as an extension of its engineering center, collaborating with its counterpart in Bordeaux, France. The defense and strategic ties between India and France continue to strengthen, with a focus on co-development, co-production of advanced defense technologies, and expanding cooperation in the maritime domain, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 05:37:30
World
Defense News ,Romania :- In recent developments reported by local Romanian media, Hanwha Aerospace, the renowned South Korean technology giant, has successfully secured the tender for supplying the Romanian Armed Forces with a new 155mm artillery system, specifically the K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzer.Unofficial sources, notably the Defense Romania website, have revealed that Hanwha Aerospace's K9 Thunder outshone competing offers from German (Panzerhaubitze 2000) and Turkish (T-155 Firtina II) defense industry companies. Although the Polish defense industry expressed interest, the proposal from Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ) was reportedly rejected.The selected version of the K9 howitzer by Romania, whether it be the K9A1 or the upgraded K9A2, remains undisclosed at this point. Confirmation from the Romanian Ministry of National Defence is awaited to solidify the outcome.Should the information be affirmed, Romania is poised to join the ranks of European nations utilizing the K9 howitzer, a system already in service with Poland, Finland, Norway, and Estonia.Romania's procurement plans include signing a contract for 54 self-propelled howitzers, along with 18,000 artillery rounds, 27 spare barrels, and additional vehicles encompassing ammunition vehicles, technical support vehicles, and artillery reconveyance vehicles. The budget allocated for this comprehensive program by Bucharest is estimated to be around EUR 850 million.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 05:31:25
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent development, the Indian Navy's guided missile destroyer INS Visakhapatnam, stationed in the Gulf of Aden, swiftly responded to a distress call from the MV Merlin Luanda on Friday night. The distressed MV, carrying 22 Indian and 01 Bangladeshi crew members, sought assistance from the Indian Navy.Upon the request from MV Merlin Luanda, INS Visakhapatnam deployed its Ship's NBCD team along with firefighting equipment to bolster firefighting efforts on the troubled vessel. A statement from the Indian Navy spokesperson emphasized their unwavering commitment to safeguarding merchant vessels and ensuring the safety of lives at sea.The spokesperson, in a social media post, shared, "Indian Navy’s Guided missile destroyer, #INSVisakhapatnam, deployed in the #GulfofAden responded to a distress call from MV #MarlinLuanda on the night of #26Jan. The firefighting efforts onboard the distressed Merchant Vessel are being augmented by the NBCD team along with firefighting equipment, deployed by #INSVisakhapatnam to assist the crew onboard the MV. The MV has 22 #Indian & 01 Bangladeshi crew onboard. #IndianNavy remains steadfast & committed towards safeguarding MVs & ensuring safety of life at sea."Simultaneously, the US Central Command reported that Houthi terrorists launched an anti-ship ballistic missile from Yemen, hitting the Marshall Islands-flagged oil tanker M/V Marlin Luanda. The incident occurred in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen. The US Central Command's statement read, "Houthis Strike M/V Marlin Luanda Operating in the Gulf of Aden. On Jan. 26, at approximately 7:45 p.m. (Sanaa time), Iranian-backed Houthi terrorists fired one anti-ship ballistic missile from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen and struck the Marshall Islands-flagged oil tanker M/V Marlin Luanda." It further mentioned that the distressed ship issued a distress call, and USS Carney (DDG 64) and other coalition ships are providing assistance, with no reported injuries at this time.This incident follows a similar event earlier this month when INS Visakhapatnam responded to a distress call from the Marshall Island-flagged MV Genco Picardy after a drone attack on January 17. The guided missile destroyer, currently on an anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden, intercepted the vessels on January 18, 2024, at midnight, providing immediate assistance.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 05:24:40
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- In a groundbreaking venture, the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module-3 (POEM-3), a cost-effective space platform ingeniously crafted from the spent PS4 stage of the PSLV-C58 vehicle, has triumphantly fulfilled its mission objectives. Launched alongside XPoSat on January 1, 2024, this three-axis-attitude controlled platform boasts power generation, telecommand, and telemetry capabilities, providing vital support for diverse payloads.A Stellar Journey:Deployed into a 650 km orbit, POEM-3 was then strategically lowered to a 350 km circular orbit, minimizing orbit decay time post-experiment. As it gracefully completes its 25th day in orbit, POEM-3 has circled the Earth 400 times, currently residing in an orbit measuring approximately 322 km by 352 km. Projections estimate that POEM-3 will continue its orbital dance for an additional 73 days before gracefully re-entering the Earth's atmosphere.Payload Triumphs:Embarking on its mission with nine payloads from institutions like VSSC, PRL, Academia, and Space start-ups via IN-SPACe, POEM-3 showcased stellar performance. Notable experiments include ARKA200 (Xenon-Based Electric Propulsion) and RUDRA (HAN-Based Green Propellant Thruster) from Bellatrix, and LEAP-TD (Satellite Bus with VHF/UHF Downlink & UHF Uplink) from Dhruva Space. Regularly collecting data from various experiments such as WeSAT, BeliefSat0, RSEM, and DEX, POEM-3 demonstrated the prowess of its Payloads.Unprecedented Achievements:With successful completion of the mission's objectives, including the demonstration of a 100 W Fuel Cell Power System and Si-C based High Power Li-Ion Battery, POEM-3 has set a new standard. Across POEM-1 to POEM-3 missions, ISRO has proudly flown a total of 21 payloads from diverse institutes and industries.Towards the Future:Having accomplished its initial goals, POEM-3 is gearing up for more experiments, generating crucial data for upcoming missions, including the development of future POEM configurations. With an anticipated orbital decay and re-entry in three months, the PSLV-C58 XPoSat mission is leaving an indelible mark by ensuring zero debris remains in space.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 05:03:29
Space & Technology
Technology News ,India :- In recent years, India has emerged as a promising hub for additive manufacturing, showcasing remarkable growth in various 3D printing projects and an expanding list of service providers. The unveiling of the first "made-in-India" Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D printer by STPL 3D is a testament to India's progress in this dynamic industry.India's additive manufacturing sector has experienced significant growth, with a 94.89% increase in 3D printer shipments in 2022 compared to 2021, according to a report by 6W Research. Projections from xResearch indicate a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 20.3% for India's 3D printing market between 2022 and 2023, reaching a value of $705.1 million by 2030.STPL 3D's pioneering SLS 3D printer, officially unveiled at a launch event highlighting advancements in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Stereolithography (SLA), reinforces the company's position as India's largest 3D printer manufacturer. The event garnered significant attention, drawing representatives from key organizations, including NCAM India, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI), and Sahajanad Technologies Pvt Ltd.Notable features of the SLS 3D printer include a spacious build volume of 500 x 500 x 500 mm and a 100W Co2 laser. The inclusion of an in-built cleaning chamber enhances post-processing efficiency and user-friendliness, aligning with the company's commitment to providing "user-friendly and future-ready 3D printing solutions."The unveiling of this innovative SLS 3D printer signifies a breakthrough in India's additive manufacturing landscape, particularly as the country emphasizes the production of "made-in-India" products to stimulate economic growth. Rahul Gaywala, CEO of STPL, expressed the company's dedication to innovation and precision, envisioning a future where additive manufacturing is synonymous with STPL 3D.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-28 04:54:51
Secrets/Mystery
Science News ,World :- While the Covid-19 pandemic appears to be waning, healthcare experts are now turning their attention to an imminent threat known as Disease X. Dame Kate Bingham, former chair of the UK's Vaccine Taskforce, warns that the next pandemic could claim up to 50 million lives, surpassing the lethality of Covid-19. The World Health Organization (WHO) has coined the term Disease X for this potential global health crisis, emphasizing its severity, which Bingham suggests could be 20 times deadlier than the current coronavirus.In an interview with the Daily Mail, Bingham urges the world to prepare for mass vaccination campaigns, anticipating a virus with the infectiousness of measles coupled with the fatality rate of Ebola. She emphasizes that Disease X might already be in the early stages of replication, underscoring the urgency for global readiness. ('Disease X' likely to be 20 times deadlier than Covid-19, says expert. What is it?)According to Bingham, despite scientists identifying 25 virus families with thousands of individual viruses, there remain millions of undiscovered viruses, as reported by the Daily Mail."While Covid-19 and its variants continue to impact recurring health issues, healthcare professionals are bracing for the potential emergence of Disease X, a virus with the potential devastation comparable to the Spanish Flu," warns Dr. Neha Rastogi, Consultant in Infectious Disease at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, citing WHO's definition of Disease X as a pathogen that can cause a large-scale, serious pandemic.What is Disease X?Disease X is the name given by scientists and the World Health Organization to an unknown pathogen that could emerge in future and cause a serious international epidemic or pandemic. In February 2018, Disease X was included in the WHO’s updated Blueprint list of diseases for which investing in research and development should be an international priority. It is also a priority for CEPI’s research and development investments.Does Disease X really exist? And could Disease X kill you?Disease X itself is a theoretical construct and does not currently exist, the underlying concept highlights a tangible and escalating danger to human health. The latest manifestation of Disease X is the SARS-CoV-2 virus, responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The lack of adequate preparation led to the rapid global spread of COVID-19, resulting in millions of fatalities. However, the development and widespread distribution of safe and effective vaccines have played a crucial role in mitigating the impact of COVID-19, saving an estimated 20 million lives within the first year of their deployment. This underscores the imperative for enhanced global readiness to confront emerging health threats and underscores the need for proactive measures to safeguard against potential future Disease X scenarios.Will Disease X happen? And when is Disease X coming?The uncertainty surrounding the next potential pandemic makes it challenging to pinpoint its origin or timeline. What is undeniable, however, is that a Disease X looms in the future, poised to jump from animals to humans and trigger a widespread outbreak. Recent historical instances illustrate a rising trend in the frequency of pathogenic outbreaks capable of causing severe illness and fatalities. The 21st century has witnessed the emergence of SARS-CoV-1, MERS, Zika, and various other novel and resurging viral diseases.A study published in 2022 revealed that the likelihood of a pandemic comparable to the impact of COVID-19 occurring in any given year is approximately 1 in 50. This translates to a lifetime probability of around 38 percent for individuals reading this to experience a pandemic akin to COVID-19. Regrettably, environmental changes significantly contribute to the escalating risk of such occurrences.Will Disease X cause the next pandemic? While it’s likely that the next pandemic threat could emerge as a novel Disease X, there’s also a risk of already known pathogens mutating and/or re-emerging and then spreading into international disease epidemics—such as has happened with Chikungunya virus—or pandemics.Where will the next Disease X come from?The origin of the next Disease X remains a subject of concern, as new and unfamiliar diseases continually surface worldwide, frequently originating from animals like bats and subsequently affecting humans. Researchers posit that the probable source of the next Disease X could be a novel virus arising from approximately 25 viral families known for their ability to induce illnesses in humans.How can we prepare for Disease X if it doesn’t exist yet?Even though we cannot accurately anticipate its characteristics or pinpoint when it might arise, proactive preparation for Disease X is possible. By comprehensively studying the approximately 25 viral families deemed most prone to hosting a novel Disease X, researchers can proactively develop advanced medical defenses. This includes the rapid development of vaccines and treatments that can be easily adjusted to combat a newly emerging viral disease.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 16:05:50
Space & Technology
Dpace News ,U.S :- SpaceX is gearing up for a groundbreaking event as it prepares to launch Northrop Grumman's Cygnus spacecraft atop its flagship Falcon 9 rocket. The upcoming mission, designated NG-20, marks the twentieth cargo flight by Northrop Grumman to the International Space Station (ISS). However, it is the first occasion the Cygnus cargo craft will ride into orbit on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.The scheduled launch is targeted for no earlier than Tuesday, Jan. 30, at 12:07 p.m. EST (1707 GMT). The unique nature of this mission required modifications to the Falcon 9's payload fairing, specifically the addition of a 5 feet by 4 feet (1.5m by 1.2m) hatch. This innovation allows ground crews to include additional "late-load" cargo, such as special treats like ice cream for the astronauts aboard the ISS.During a pre-flight teleconference on Jan. 26, William Gerstenmaier, SpaceX's Vice President of Build and Flight Reliability, shared insights into the modifications made. He explained that the hatch addition, crucial for late-load cargo, contributed to the decision to postpone the launch by one day. Ensuring an environmentally controlled area inside the hatch is vital, as any contamination could impact Cygnus's docking hardware at the ISS."This will be the first time we've done that. It's taken a lot of modifications on our part to get this hardware ready to go fly," noted Gerstenmaier.The Cygnus freighter will carry fresh foods, supplies for the ISS astronauts, and a range of sophisticated science experiments, including the first robotic surgeon to reach the ISS. Cyrus Dhalla, Northrop Grumman's Vice President and General Manager of Tactical Space Systems, explained that Cygnus will remain docked at the ISS for approximately six months. During this period, it might be tasked with boosting the space station back to its optimal altitude, compensating for the gradual descent caused by atmospheric drag.Once its mission at the ISS concludes, Cygnus will depart, carrying trash and waste. Dhalla highlighted the importance of this function, emphasizing that the spacecraft will undergo a fiery reentry into Earth's atmosphere, disposing of waste safely.Notably, previous Cygnus cargo missions utilized Northrop Grumman's Antares rocket. However, the current version of the Antares vehicle is being phased out due to disruptions in supply chains resulting from Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine. The final flight of Antares 230 took place in August 2023.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 15:41:26
India
Defense News ,India :- In a moment of pride for both the Indian Army and women across the nation, Havildar Preeti Rajak, an accomplished trap shooter, achieved a groundbreaking milestone by being promoted to the esteemed rank of Subedar on Sunday. This makes Subedar Rajak the first woman to hold such a position within the Indian Army, marking an extraordinary accomplishment in the realm of Nari Shakti.Subedar Preeti Rajak commenced her journey in the Army with the Corps of Military Police in December 2022, standing out as the first meritorious sportswoman in the shooting discipline to be enrolled as a Havildar. Her dedication and exceptional performance were further highlighted when she secured a silver medal in the trap women team event during the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, China.Recognizing her remarkable achievements, the Army acknowledged Subedar Rajak's outstanding contribution and granted her the rare honor of an out-of-turn promotion to the rank of Subedar. Currently ranked sixth in India for the trap women event, she is diligently honing her skills at the Army Marksmanship Unit (AMU) in preparation for the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.The Indian Army expressed confidence that Subedar Preeti Rajak's groundbreaking accomplishment will serve as a powerful inspiration for generations of young women, encouraging them to not only join the Indian Army but also excel in professional shooting. The Army also noted another commendable promotion, as Padma Shri and Arjuna awardee Subedar Major and Honorary Lieutenant Jitu Rai was elevated to the rank of Subedar Major and Honorary Captain for his exceptional service.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 15:36:24
World
Defense News , World :- In a series of strategic assaults, the Houthi rebels in Yemen, known as an Iranian proxy, have exploited their advantageous position to target vessels in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. By January 18, 2024, they successfully launched a significant number of missiles, all of which were of Iranian origin.Historically, the world's arsenal of precise naval armaments primarily relied on cruise missiles, including some horizontally moving rockets above the water's surface, typically subsonic. In the 1970s, the Soviet Union utilized ballistic missiles with various guidance methods to target ships. While Russia did not persist in these efforts, China embraced and developed coastal ballistic missiles with ranges spanning hundreds to thousands of kilometers. Iran and North Korea subsequently pursued similar initiatives.Recent assessments suggest that the Iranians have opted for anti-ship ballistic missiles, driven by three key considerations:1. Diversification of Attack Array: By posing a threat from the zenith, a less protected area, the Iranians seek to broaden their range of attacks. 2. Limitations of Modern Battleships: Recognizing the limitations of contemporary battleships in countering ballistic missile threats, Iran aims to exploit vulnerabilities.3. Penetration Efficiency: Attacking from above allows for more convenient penetration of both "hard" and "soft" defenses of most battleships, enhancing the lethality of the warhead.The Iranians have chosen an electro-optical homing method, initially relying on sensors in the operational area. In this approach, the ballistic missile is launched toward a projected point where the naval target is expected to be within the missile's travel time (3 to 6 minutes). During this trajectory segment, the missile utilizes inertial navigation, often complemented by GNSS updates (GPS and GLONASS).At an optimal range from the target, the attacking missile activates its electro-optical homing system, relying on passive optical guidance without transmission. Some experts suggest that this choice is driven by the absence of mature radar homing technologies, which would necessitate specific maneuvers of the missile.The Houthi rebels' deployment of Iranian-made anti-ship ballistic missiles underscores the evolving dynamics in naval warfare, posing challenges for modern battleships and emphasizing the importance of innovative defense strategies in the maritime domain.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 15:30:59
World
Defense News , Israel :- In collaboration with Israeli defense companies, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) are actively engaged in the development of innovative systems aimed at safeguarding the Merkava tank from anti-tank rockets dropped by drones.Following the outbreak of the conflict on October 7, an interim solution, known as the "cope cage," was swiftly deployed on Israeli tanks in Gaza. These makeshift metal armor structures were designed to trigger anti-tank charges before they could reach the tank itself, providing a temporary but effective defense.While the "cope cage" has proven effective to a certain extent, ongoing efforts are underway to explore more advanced protection systems. Sources indicate that these systems will incorporate sensors capable of detecting approaching drones and destroying them in mid-air, enhancing the overall security of the Merkava tanks.Israeli defense companies, leveraging their expertise in anti-drone technology, are instrumental in developing the protection system for the Merkava Main Battle Tank (MBT) and other armored vehicles against drone-launched warheads on anti-tank rockets. This approach draws inspiration from the anti-drone systems previously developed by these companies.Despite the presence of the Rafael Trophy active protection systems (APS) on Israeli Merkava tanks, which effectively defend against horizontal threats, the emerging challenge posed by drone-launched warheads demands additional measures for comprehensive protection.Notably, the utilization of air-dropped warheads from drones was first observed during the conflict in Ukraine, prompting the IDF to prioritize the development of cutting-edge defense mechanisms to counter this evolving threat.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 15:24:38
World
Defense News ,Taiwan :- In a significant military maneuver, China dispatched more than 30 warplanes and a flotilla of navy ships toward Taiwan, according to statements from the island's defense ministry on Saturday.The military escalation occurred shortly after an announcement that high-level representatives from the United States and China were poised to engage in discussions in the Thai capital, with the aim of easing escalating tensions between the two nations.The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) deployed a total of 33 aircraft, including SU-30 fighters, along with six navy vessels in the vicinity of Taiwan, spanning from 6 am on Friday to 6 am on Saturday. Notably, 13 of these warplanes crossed the midline of the Taiwan Strait—an informal boundary serving as a buffer between the island and the mainland. In response to these activities, Taiwan closely monitored the situation and activated its own forces.China has persistently claimed Taiwan as part of its territory and has, in recent years, expressed dissatisfaction with political developments in Taiwan by deploying military planes and ships. In a related incident, Taiwan reported six Chinese balloons traversing over the island or through its northern airspace shortly after the election of Lai Ching-te as the new president. Lai's Democratic Progressive Party focused its campaign on themes of self-determination, social justice, and a firm stance against China's threats.While the military posturing unfolded, United States National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi were both present in Bangkok for talks, although the timing of the meeting was not immediately clear. This meeting follows the Biden-Xi summit in November, where efforts were made to mend strained relations arising from disagreements over various economic and geopolitical issues. A spokesperson from the US National Security Council emphasized the commitment of both leaders to "maintain strategic communication and responsibly manage the relationship."During the anticipated talks, Foreign Minister Wang Yi was expected to articulate China's stance on Taiwan and address broader issues concerning US-China relations, as well as discuss international and regional concerns, according to statements made by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin on Friday.Amidst the discussions between the two nations, a pressing international concern is the escalating tensions in the Red Sea, disrupting global trade as many shippers are forced to avoid the Suez Canal. Beijing asserted its efforts to de-escalate the situation in the Red Sea, where Iran-backed Houthi rebels have targeted international ships with missile attacks.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 14:49:07
World
Defense News ,Poland :- The keel laying ceremony for the second of two cutting-edge Polish signals intelligence ships took place on January 23 at Remontowa Shipbuilding S.A. in Gdansk, Poland. Distinguished attendees included representatives from Saab, the Polish Armament Agency, the Polish Navy, Remontowa Holding, and other invited guests.Saab secured the contract for the design and production of two signal intelligence ships, featuring advanced mission systems integration, for the Polish Navy on November 25, 2022. Remontowa Shipbuilding SA was subsequently subcontracted to construct the ships in Poland.Lars Brännström, Deputy Head and Chief Marketing Officer for Saab’s business area Kockums, emphasized the significance of the keel laying ceremony, stating, “The keel laying ceremony today is an important milestone in the shipbuilding process, and we appreciate the cooperation with our Polish customer, the Armament Agency, and our partner in this project, Remontowa Holding, to secure new capabilities for the Polish Navy.”A SIGINT ship plays a vital role in supporting the acquisition of intelligence data across a wide spectrum of naval intelligence capabilities. The keel laying ceremony for the first SIGINT ship occurred on July 27, 2023.Saab Technologies Poland Sp. z o.o. officially opened a new office in Gdansk on January 23, 2024, immediately following the successful keel laying ceremony for the second SIGINT ship. The new office will primarily focus on project management support, further solidifying Saab’s local presence in Poland.Simultaneously, Saab Technologies aims to enhance industrial cooperation with its partner and shipbuilding subcontractor, Remontowa Shipbuilding S.A. in Gdansk. This move reinforces Saab Technologies' commitment to the project and expands its operational footprint in Poland to a total of eight sites.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 14:39:46
Indian Defence Ministry Considers Procuring 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems for Indian Army
World
Defense News ,India :- In March of this year, the Indian Army submitted a proposal to the Ministry of Defence to acquire 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS) for deployment along the borders with China and Pakistan.According to Dr. Samir V Kamat, the chairman of the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO), the research wing is expected to place an order for 307 ATAGS before the conclusion of the current financial year. These advanced artillery systems will be strategically positioned along the India-China and India-Pakistan borders.Highlighting the successful completion of all trials for ATAGS, Dr. Kamat expressed confidence that the order would be finalized within the current financial year. The 155 mm x 52 mm calibre howitzer gun was developed by DRDO in collaboration with private partners Tata Advanced Systems Ltd and Bharat Forge Ltd.Dr. Samir V Kamat emphasized DRDO's continuous support for the industry, stating that they have been collaborating with both MSMEs and smaller industries since the development phase. Over the past seven to eight years, with the implementation of the DcPP (Development-cum-Production Partner) concept, DRDO has worked with private and public sectors as system integrators, starting from the design and development stage.In 2023, the Indian Army deployed a substantial number of easily transportable M-777 ultra-light howitzers in the mountainous regions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Arunachal Pradesh. This reinforcement of firepower in Arunachal Pradesh follows the deployment of howitzers in sensitive areas in the Ladakh sector amid the lingering border standoff with China.India's efforts to enhance its military capabilities along the 3,500-km-long LAC have been accelerated since the Galwan Valley clash in June 2020, which escalated tensions between the Indian and Chinese armies.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 14:35:13
India
Defense News ,India :- India and France are engaged in ongoing discussions to jointly manufacture an engine for India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), a fifth-generation fighter jet currently under development. Jawed Ashraf, the Indian envoy to France, revealed that talks between Safran, the French multinational firm specializing in aerospace and defense, and India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) are focused on defining specifications aligned with India's future fighter jet requirements.During a press conference, Ashraf highlighted that the collaboration involves not only the transfer of manufacturing technology but also active participation in the design phase, metallurgical aspects, and more. Safran has expressed a willingness for a 100% transfer of technology in design, development, certification, production, and other related areas. The decision to jointly develop the aero engine was announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to France in July 2023 and is a recurring topic in discussions between French President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Modi.Simultaneously, India has entered into a deal with General Electric (GE) for the manufacturing license of the F-414 engine, already in operation. The F-414 engines will be produced in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, providing the country with access to crucial technologies and industrial processes related to jet engine manufacturing. The engines will power the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) TEJAS MK-2 and the initial version of the AMCA.The AMCA's development is planned in two phases: MK-1, utilizing the F-414 engine, and MK-2, featuring a more powerful engine developed in collaboration with France. This strategic collaboration addresses the challenges faced by India in the past, particularly with the unsuccessful Kaveri project, initiated in 1989 and later shelved. The Kaveri project aimed to develop a local engine but faced obstacles, resulting in significant expenditure and the creation of several prototypes before its eventual closure after 30 years.This collaboration represents a significant step forward for India, leveraging international expertise and cooperation to propel the development of advanced fighter jet technology, a domain typically guarded closely due to its critical nature in modern warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 14:28:21
World
Defense News ,U.S :- In a significant development, the U.S. Department of State has given the green light to Turkey's request to purchase and upgrade Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Fighting Falcon Block 70 aircraft, along with comprehensive modernization packages. This decision follows Turkey's approval of Sweden's NATO membership application, a crucial condition set by the United States for the sale.The agreement, valued at a maximum of $23 billion, encompasses the sale of 40 aircraft (including 8 two-seaters), 8 spare F110-GE-129D engines, and 149 AN/APG-83 SABR radar stations (40 for new aircraft, 99 for upgrades, and 10 spares). Additionally, the deal includes 79 upgrade packages, 16 AN/AAQ-33 Sniper targeting pods, and an extensive arsenal featuring 952 AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM missiles, 864 GBU-39/B SDB-I bombs, 96 AGM-88B HARM missiles, 96 AGM-88E AARGM missiles, and 401 AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II missiles.This comprehensive package is now awaiting approval from the United States Congress, which has a 30-day period to issue any potential veto.The modernization initiative aims to enhance 79 Turkish aircraft, specifically those of the Block 40 and Block 50+ standards, and also involves extending the technical capabilities of these jets. The F-16C/D Fighting Falcons serve as the backbone of the Turkish Air Force’s multirole combat aircraft fleet, actively participating in operational activities both within Turkey and abroad.According to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), "The proposed sale will allow Türkiye to expand and modernize its fleet of F-16 aircraft as older F-16 aircraft approach the end of their service life. These new and refurbished aircraft will provide Türkiye with a fleet of modernized multi-role combat aircraft to enable it to provide for the defense of its airspace, contribute to NATO missions to preserve regional security and defend NATO Allies, and maintain interoperability with U.S. and NATO forces. Türkiye has F-16 aircraft in its inventory and will have no difficulty absorbing these aircraft and services into its armed forces," as stated in their official statement.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 14:22:54
India
Defense News ,India :- As India commemorates its 75th Republic Day, a reflection on the nation's constitutional achievements intertwines with a spotlight on the pivotal role played by indigenous automakers in strengthening the country's defense systems. In this exploration, we delve into the notable contributions of Mahindra and TATA, showcasing the top 5 native armoured personnel carriers currently deployed by the Indian armed forces.Mahindra ArmadoThe Mahindra Armado stands as a formidable Armoured Light Specialist Vehicle (AMSV), serving as a crucial personnel carrier within the realm of defense and military forces. Tailored for counter-terrorism operations, the AMSV excels in patrolling high-tension areas, bolstering border security, and executing raids in open or deserted landscapes. Beyond its primary role as a personnel carrier, the Mahindra Armado also functions seamlessly as a weapon carrier, boasting an impressive payload capacity of 1,000 kg along with generous storage space.Powering the Mahindra Armado is a robust 3.2-liter 6-cylinder diesel engine, capable of generating 218 PS and 500 Nm of torque. The engine is seamlessly paired with either a 4-speed or a 6-speed automatic transmission, featuring a 4X4 drivetrain for optimal performance. Ensuring smooth and agile maneuverability, the armoured carrier is equipped with an independent high-travel all-wheel independent suspension system.Safety is paramount for the Mahindra Armado, offering STANAG Level 1 protection against both ballistics (bullets) and blasts, with the option to upgrade to STANAG - II Ballistics protection. Standard features include multi-layered bullet-proof glass, an air filtration and scavenging system, and a powerful PA system. Moreover, Mahindra provides optional features such as an automatic grenade launcher, a medium machine gun mount, and a blast mitigation floor mat, further enhancing the vehicle's capabilities in diverse operational scenarios.Mahindra MarksmanThe Mahindra Marksman stands as a formidable light Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC) renowned for its monocoque construction. Widely embraced by defense, paramilitary, and police forces, the Marksman serves diverse purposes such as patrolling high-intensity regions, managing riots, and ensuring the safety of open convoys, with the capacity to accommodate up to six individuals.Under the hood, the Marksman presents two engine options. The first is a 2.2-litre mHawk diesel engine, boasting 122 PS and 280 Nm, borrowed from the Scorpio. Alternatively, there is a 2.6-litre diesel engine, delivering 117 PS and 228 Nm. Both engine variants are seamlessly paired with a 5-speed manual transmission that efficiently distributes power to all four wheels. Furthermore, the Marksman is available in both right- and left-hand-drive configurations, catering to diverse operational needs.Mahindra's monocoque armoured carrier offers an impressive B6 level ballistic protection, shielding occupants from rifle rounds. The vehicle comes equipped with multi-layered bulletproof glass, a roof hatch, and safeguarding measures for critical components such as the engine, battery, and fuel tank. Beyond its robust protective features, the Marksman boasts additional advanced capabilities, including a satellite communication system, a fire suppression system, a remote-controlled weapon system, and a laser range finder.In essence, the Mahindra Marksman stands as a versatile and well-equipped solution for security and defense forces, combining cutting-edge technology with a robust design to meet the demands of modern-day challenges.Mahindra Meva ASVThe Meva ASV (Armoured Specialist Vehicle) stands as a versatile solution, combining urban adaptability with off-road prowess, offering a unique blend of functionality and security. This light personnel carrier, built on a pickup platform, is adept at navigating both city streets and challenging terrains, accommodating up to 11 individuals. Engineered with a robust suspension system and fortified off-road tires, the Meva ASV is designed to carry the additional weight of its armor with ease.Available in both left-hand and right-hand drive configurations, the Meva ASV provides adaptability to various driving environments. Its rear carrier is customizable, allowing for the integration of different equipment based on specific requirements. The vehicle is powered by a potent 4.5-liter 8-cylinder diesel engine, generating 198 PS and 430 Nm of torque, coupled with a responsive 5-speed manual transmission.Incorporating advanced security features, the Meva ASV boasts B6 level ballistic protection, effectively shielding occupants from rifle rounds. The vehicle is equipped with multi-layered ballistic glass and a 360-degree access roof hatch. Additional enhancements include provisions for water and fuel storage, an electric winch, a blast mitigation floor mat, and a stealth mode, reducing the visibility of the carriers.Similar to the renowned Marksman, the Meva ASV exemplifies a commitment to security and adaptability. Whether traversing urban landscapes or conquering challenging off-road terrains, the Meva ASV stands out as a reliable and resilient armored vehicle catering to a wide range of operational needs.Mahindra Meva StratonThe Mahindra Meva Straton, a formidable counterpart to the Marksman, stands as a light-armoured personnel carrier built on the monocoque platform. Displaying an unmistakable body design, it serves a crucial role for paramilitary, police forces, and peacekeeping organizations, specializing in tasks such as riot control and convoy protection. With a seating capacity accommodating up to 10 individuals, its interior can be tailored to various operational needs, even transforming into an ambulance version.Engineered with precision, the Meva Straton boasts three engine options: a powerful 5.6-litre V8 petrol engine generating 367 PS and 530 Nm, a 4.6-litre V8 petrol engine, and a 4.5-litre twin-turbo diesel engine. All three variants feature a 6-speed automatic gearbox and a full-time four-wheel-drive (4WD) system as standard. With such robust performance capabilities, the Meva Straton establishes itself as one of the swiftest armoured vehicles in its class.Ensuring the safety of occupants, the Meva Straton provides B7 level protection, effectively shielding against snipers and armour-piercing bullets. Its safety features include a stealth mode, infrared lights, and blast-attenuating seats designed to mitigate injuries during explosions, enhancing the overall security for the crew members. In summary, the Mahindra Meva Straton emerges as a versatile and reliable choice for security forces tackling diverse challenges in the field.TATA Armoured Personnel Carrier (With Mine Protection) 4X4TATA's Armoured Personnel Carrier, the largest on the list, provides mine protection and accommodates up to 14 individuals. With a full-time 4X4 system, it is adaptable to various weather and terrain conditions. Customizable ballistic protection and the ability to withstand a blast load of up to 14 kg make it a versatile choice for paramilitary and state police forces.These indigenous armoured personnel carriers, crafted by Mahindra and TATA, stand as a testament to India's capability in defense manufacturing. Both automakers extend their contributions beyond personnel carriers, manufacturing military support and combat vehicles for the Indian army. While private individuals cannot procure these vehicles, the diverse specifications cater to the unique needs of defense operations. Share your favorite from this list of APCs in the comments below and tell us why it stands out for you.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-27 06:46:25Search
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