India
Defense news - The New Delhi declaration, unanimously adopted by the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), consisting of 29 member countries, highlights the imperative to address risks associated with the development and deployment of AI systems. The declaration emphasizes the necessity of ensuring equitable access to crucial resources for AI innovation, such as computing power and diverse high-quality datasets.Despite recognizing the rapid advancements in advanced AI systems and their potential for economic growth, the declaration raises concerns about issues arising from these systems, including misinformation, unemployment, lack of transparency, fairness, protection of intellectual property, personal data security, and potential threats to human rights and democratic values.The declaration applauds India leadership role as the Lead Chair for 2024 and its commitment to fostering collaborative AI projects among GPAI members. These projects aim to promote fair access to critical resources for AI research, encompassing computing power, diverse datasets, algorithms, software, testbeds, and other relevant resources while complying with intellectual property and data protection laws.This achievement is particularly significant for India, which advocates a collaborative approach to AI system development, aligning with its global outreach for the digital public infrastructure (DPI) model. Additionally, gaining access to computing capabilities from fellow member nations aligns with New Delhi strategic plans to establish a sovereign AI system, countering dominance from a few foreign entities in this domain.During a press briefing, Minister of State for Electronics and IT, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, emphasized the declaration goal of ensuring that the benefits of AI are inclusive and accessible to countries worldwide, including those in the Global South. The declaration, crafted after a five-hour ministerial deliberation, underscores the importance of a global AI framework rooted in democratic values, human rights, personal data protection, intellectual property rights, privacy, and security.The GPAI, predominantly led by democratic nations such as the United States, the UK, France, Japan, and Canada, pursues a global risk-based approach to AI. Notably, China, a significant tech powerhouse, is not part of this multilateral group.The declaration also marks the first meeting of GPAI members since the emergence of generative AI platforms like ChatGPT and Google Bard. It underscores the pivotal role GPAI members will play in addressing contemporary AI challenges, including generative AI, through applied projects aimed at tackling societal issues and global challenges while maximizing benefits and mitigating associated risks.Furthermore, GPAI members have identified AI innovation in the agriculture sector as a new thematic priority, aligning with India advocacy for prioritizing agriculture in AI innovation. The declaration recognizes the significance of promoting trustworthy AI applications for sustainable food production, resilient agricultural practices, climate change adaptation, and empowerment of workers in the agricultural supply chain.In a bid to ensure a broad range of expertise and perspectives, the GPAI commits to pursuing a diverse membership, with a specific focus on low and middle-income countries. Senegal, an existing member, has been elevated to the steering committee of the GPAI, reinforcing the commitment to inclusivity and shared values.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 17:11:55
Space & Technology
Space News - Amazon has accomplished a successful trial of inter-satellite connectivity between its two Project Kuiper prototypes in low Earth orbit (LEO), marking a significant step as it gears up to establish a comprehensive mesh broadband network in space next year.The tests, conducted between KuiperSat-1 and KuiperSat-2, utilized onboard optical communication payloads, maintaining a robust two-way link of 100 gigabits per second (Gbps) for approximately an hour each time, according to Rajeev Badyal, the Vice President of Project Kuiper.Even though the satellites were nearly 1,000 kilometers apart during the experiments, the technology design allows for effective operation across distances of up to 2,600 kilometers. Amazon ambitious plans involve deploying over 3,200 satellites, and Badyal envisions them being positioned much closer than 1,000 kilometers as the constellation expands.The testing phase, initiated in early November shortly after the satellites orbital launch a month prior, has proven successful. This accomplishment now empowers Amazon to incorporate laser links into operational satellites that are set to enter production "any day now."Amazon in-house construction of each satellite includes multiple optical terminals, facilitating simultaneous communication with an unspecified number of satellites. Badyal highlighted the potential benefits of data transmission across Project Kuiper satellites, noting a 30% increase in speed compared to fiber optic cables on the ground, as light travels faster through space than through glass.The accelerated data transfer capabilities hold particular significance for industries like financial services, where split-second stock trades are commonplace. Furthermore, the ability for data to seamlessly traverse from one satellite to another on its route to a ground station is crucial for sectors such as maritime, aviation, and others situated beyond the reach of terrestrial gateways.Amazon move into optical inter-satellite links mirrors SpaceXs efforts with its Starlink LEO broadband constellation, which began integrating such links in early 2021 to avoid the need for ground stations over the poles to achieve global coverage.Beyond speed and efficiency, a mesh network in space significantly enhances network resilience. The capability to reroute data and bypass potential satellite failures is a critical aspect, aligning with the strategies of other proposed constellations like Telesat Lightspeed.Badyal expressed pride in the accomplishments of Project Kuiper, emphasizing that, despite Amazon relatively recent entry into the satellite design and building arena five years ago, they have achieved a milestone with inter-satellite link demonstrations, lasting an impressive 60 minutes and potentially longer.Amazon confirmation on November 16 of successful end-to-end tests for KuiperSat-1 and KuiperSat-2 paved the way for the commencement of production on commercial satellites employing the same architecture. The company aims to initiate launches for these commercial satellites in the first half of 2024, capitalizing on contracts secured with United Launch Alliance, Arianespace, Blue Origin, and a recent agreement with SpaceX.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 17:03:19
Space & Technology
Space News - China has successfully launched its experimental reusable spacecraft for the third time, maintaining a shroud of secrecy around the mission. The Long March 2F rocket took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert on December 14, deploying a "reusable test spacecraft" into low Earth orbit, as reported by Chinese state media Xinhua.While airspace closure notices hinted at a launch around 10:00 a.m. Eastern (1500 UTC), the exact time was not provided in the report, which surfaced within an hour of the expected launch. The brief statement indicated that the test spacecraft would "operate in orbit for a period of time" before returning to its designated landing site in China. Machine translation of the report revealed plans for reusable technology verification and space science experiments during this orbital operation, aiming to support the peaceful use of space.Notably, the interval between the spacecraft second and third missions is relatively short, just over seven months, following a 276-day-long second mission that concluded earlier. This suggests progress in the reusability aspects of the spacecraft, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).Despite the lack of official details, the suspected spaceplane, launched vertically on a Long March 2F rocket typically used for Shenzhou crewed missions, is speculated to be comparable in size and function to the U.S. Air Force X-37B spaceplane. Recovered images of payload fairing wreckage from the second launch posted on Sina Weibo provide potential insights into the spacecraft dimensions and shape.Previous missions involved satellite deployment and various experiments, both scientific and otherwise. The third flight is expected to have a distinct scope, further testing the spacecraft capabilities.The reusable spacecraft may be part of a broader strategy involving a reusable suborbital first stage. CASC aims to develop a fully reusable, two-stage-to-orbit (TSTO) space transportation system, with national-level funding acquired for the spaceplane project.In the context of Sino-U.S. space competition, China efforts align with its ambition to become a major spacefaring nation, in line with President Xi Jinping national goal. The opaque nature of both the Chinese and Boeing X-37B projects suggests common missions, emphasizing experimentation, technology testing, and potential operational practices.As part of China broader space endeavors, CASIC, a sister defense and space contractor, is working on its own TSTO spaceplane named Tengyun. Additionally, Chinese commercial firm Space Transportation has secured funding for hypersonic spaceplane plans, targeting space tourism test flights by 2025.China ongoing efforts to enhance its space capabilities include private capital infusion into the sector since 2014, fostering a commercial space industry. Reusable rocket capabilities are being explored through hop tests at Jiuquan by commercial launch firms. Meanwhile, CASC is developing a super heavy-lift reusable launch vehicle named Long March 9, with the potentially reusable first stage of the Long March 10 intended for crewed lunar missions. The overarching goal is to increase China flexibility and range of access to space.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 16:55:55
World
Defense News - The latest ground transport drone from the US Army underwent a trial in a low-velocity airdrop at the Fort Liberty Normandy Drop Zone in North Carolina. Conducted under the guidance of experts from the Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate, the test encompassed diverse scenarios aimed at evaluating the ground impact tolerance of the Small Multipurpose Equipment Transport (S-MET) during low-velocity airdrops.The primary function of the S-MET is to support the logistical requirements of Infantry Brigade Combat Teams by transporting modular payloads, mission-critical equipment, and various supplies. Throughout the demonstration, the S-MET successfully executed multiple low-velocity airdrop iterations and demonstrated corresponding maneuvers feasible in an active battlefield setting.Valuable information and feedback gathered during the trial will play a pivotal role in informing US Army leaders decisions regarding drone airdrop deployments and product enhancements. Prior to the evaluation at Fort Liberty, personnel underwent training on the robotic platform instrumentation, controls, and tactical operation instructions.The S-MET drone, designed for internal resupply operations, boasts an operational capacity of up to 72 hours and a range of 60 miles (96.5 kilometers) when accompanying a small warfighter unit. It relies on 1 to 3 kilowatts of power supplied by a battery that can charge on the move and has an impressive cargo capacity of 2,500 pounds (1,133 kilograms).According to Jacob Boll from the Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate, the S-MET provides small, dismounted units with the capability to generate power for organic electronic systems. He highlighted that the drone effectively reduces physical burdens while operating in dispersed and decentralized forces in challenging environments for extended periods.The focus of the testing was on evaluating the operational effectiveness and suitability of the S-MET for low-velocity airdrop operations. Soldiers involved in the trial witnessed the S-METs prowess in negotiating operationally relevant terrain profiles.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 16:45:46
India
Defense News - In the midst of the ongoing naval tensions between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea, an Indian warship, INS Kadmatt, has made a diplomatic visit to Manila as part of its broader regional deployment in the Indo-Pacific.INS Kadmatt, a Kamorta class anti-submarine warfare corvette belonging to the Indian Navy, initiated its two-day goodwill visit on Tuesday. This marks the second time the Indian warship has docked in the Philippines, with its previous port call occurring in October 2017.The timing of INS Kadmatt visit to Manila coincides with heightened tensions between Philippine and Chinese vessels in the South China Sea. Recent clashes between Chinese and Philippine vessels over the weekend have added to the escalating maritime disputes between the two nations.The Philippines reported a collision during a resupply mission to Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands, a hotspot in the territorial dispute between Manila and Beijing. The incident occurred a day after the Philippines sea task force claimed that Chinese coast guard ships targeted and damaged their vessels near Scarborough Shoal, using water cannons to obstruct resupply efforts to Filipino fishermen.General Romeo Brawner, the Philippine military chief, was reportedly on board during these incidents, prompting the Philippines to lodge diplomatic protests and summon Chinese Ambassador Huang Xilian.Addressing the situation, India ambassador to the Philippines, Shambhu Kumaran, highlighted the strategic importance of the Indo-Pacific region for India. He stressed the central location of the Philippines in the region and emphasized the strong partnership between India and the Philippines as fellow democracies.In a press statement, Ambassador Kumaran expressed India commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the region through robust navy and maritime security engagements. He also advocated for a rules-based order and respect for international law in the wake of the recent confrontations between China and the Philippines."We fully support our Philippine friends in their efforts to ensure that whatever happens in the seas respects the constitution of the seas," Kumaran affirmed, underscoring the shared interest in promoting peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 16:39:28
Space & Technology
Space News - During the Aaj Tak Agenda, Science & Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh revealed India upcoming milestone in space exploration—launching Vyommitra, a female robot astronaut, ahead of the manned mission in the ambitious Gaganyaan project by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).Scheduled for the next year, Vyommitra test flight is a crucial step in showcasing India prowess not only in outer space but also in the depths of the ocean through the Deep Sea Mission project. This multifaceted approach highlights the nation dedication to exploring both space and the ocean resources.Dr. Singh emphasized the rapid growth of India space sector, projecting the current $8 billion space economy to reach an impressive $40 billion by 2040. International observers, as mentioned in the Arthur D. Little (ADL) Report, express even more optimism with a potential of $100 billion. The minister credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi reforms for the surge in space start-ups, numbering 190 today compared to just one in 2014. The success of these start-ups, attracting over Rs. 1,000 crore in private investment since April, underscores the government commitment to fostering innovation and private participation.ISROs contributions in earning foreign revenue through satellite launches were highlighted, with over 430 foreign satellites launched to date. Dr. Singh pointed out the cost-effectiveness of India space missions, exemplifying the Chandrayaan-3 mission historic discovery of water molecules on the moon surface accomplished at a fraction of the cost compared to other international endeavors.India space technology, Dr. Singh emphasized, extends beyond exploration to practical applications touching everyday lives. It plays a vital role in disaster management, infrastructure development, agriculture, telemedicine, and robotic surgery.In a nod to gender inclusivity, Dr. Singh acknowledged the increasing leadership roles of women in major space projects, citing examples such as the Aditya L1 Mission and Chandrayaan-3. This underscores the nation commitment to diversity and equality in the rapidly advancing field of space technology.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 16:33:20
World
Defense News - The Royal New Zealand Navy is gearing up to integrate an innovative unmanned surface vessel (USV) into its fleet, boasting a unique capability to operate entirely on renewable energy sources. Dubbed "Bluebottle," this cutting-edge vessel is currently being transported by the Navy HMNZS Aotearoa from Sydney to Auckland in preparation for upcoming trials within New Zealand waters.Bluebottle environmentally friendly propulsion system harnesses solar, wind, and wave power. The vessel features a rigid sail for wind propulsion and incorporates photo-electric cells on the sail to power its motor. Developed by Sydney-based Ocius Technology, this adaptable watercraft is designed to execute diverse missions, ranging from fishery protection and border security to meteorological data collection.Commodore Garin Golding, the Navy Maritime Component Commander, emphasized the pivotal role of the unmanned vessel in patrolling New Zealand expansive Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). With an EEZ ranking as the fifth largest globally, exceeding four million square kilometers, and an additional 30 million square kilometers designated for search and rescue operations, the deployment of Bluebottle significantly enhances the Navy surveillance capabilities.Golding expressed confidence in the efficacy of uncrewed drone aircraft and vessels, citing the valuable contributions observed in similar capacities by partner militaries around the world. The USV will be centrally operated from a control room at Devonport Naval Base in Auckland, leveraging communication channels such as mobile phone signals and high- and low-bandwidth satellites to ensure comprehensive coverage.Notably, Bluebottle versatility extends to its transportability, as it can be easily conveyed by trailer to various locations across New Zealand. During sea missions, the vessel can be efficiently launched and recovered via boat ramps, showcasing its adaptability and potential for widespread application in diverse maritime scenarios.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 16:25:53
World
Defense News - Raytheon has secured a $10 million contract from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to develop a cutting-edge wireless airborne power-generating system tailored for contested environments. This funding is part of DARPAs Persistent Optical Wireless Energy Relay (POWER) program, which aims to revolutionize energy distribution platforms for military personnel through advanced beaming technologies.Over the span of two years, Raytheon will conceptualize an airborne solution that generates intricate "webs" capable of collecting, transmitting, and redirecting optical beams. These laser webs are designed to transport energy from ground sources to high altitudes, facilitating long-range and precision power distribution for sensors, effectors, and unmanned systems.Raytheon envisions that the resulting POWER energy solution will significantly reduce the reliance of warfighters on traditional fuel sources, corresponding delivery systems, and storage facilities. Colin Whelan, President of Raytheon Advanced Technology, emphasized the critical role of energy in the modern battlespace, stating that the technology aims to enable the military to generate, store, and distribute power efficiently, especially in contested environments where energy availability may be limited.Initiated in October 2022, DARPAs POWER program seeks proposals to modernize military energy solutions. Following the design and development phase, Raytheon will be responsible for demonstrating the system in flight. DARPA highlights that this wireless power transfer platform could provide military assets with "unlimited range and endurance," surpassing the capabilities of current energy solutions.The wireless energy web, once completed, is expected to operate similarly to wireless communication physics, ensuring a continuous flow of energy that enhances decision-making timelines for soldiers on the battlefield. According to Colonel Paul Calhoun, the POWER Program Manager at DARPA Tactical Technology Office, the wireless energy web is envisioned to spark the next energy revolution, compressing transport timelines and resiliently providing distributed energy across various military domains, including air, land, sea, undersea, and space.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 15:50:36
India
The Defense News - Mazagon Dockyards Limited, a state-owned entity, has formally responded to the Defence Ministry tender for the construction of three new Kalvari class submarines for the Indian Navy, marking a significant milestone in the project. The collaborative effort with the French company Naval Group will see these submarines being built indigenously in Mumbai.According to sources in the defense sector, the Defence Ministry has received bids from Mazagon Dockyards Limited for this substantial undertaking. The project, which involves the construction of Kalvari class submarines, is part of a joint venture with Naval Group. Notably, India has already incorporated five out of the six Kalvari class submarines ordered from France in 2005, with the sixth one anticipated to be inducted next year.The governments approval for Project 75 Additional Submarines was granted during a Defence Acquisition Council meeting in July of this year, coinciding with the approval for 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets. The Indian Navy has expressed satisfaction with the performance of the Kalvari class submarines and is keen on expediting their induction.Admiral R Hari Kumar, Chief of the Navy, has directed officials to expedite the procedural aspects to kickstart the construction of these submarines at the Indian shipyard. Mazagon Dockyards Limited has previously constructed six Scorpene submarines, with five already in active service, and the sixth expected to be commissioned in early 2024. The latest addition to the fleet, INS Vagir, a stealth Scorpene class submarine, was commissioned in January of this year.Renowned for their advanced stealth features, the Kalvari class submarines are formidable platforms equipped with long-range guided torpedoes and anti-ship missiles. The Navy is eager to enhance its submarine capabilities, and the collaboration between Mazagon Dockyards Limited and Naval Group remains a crucial step in achieving this objective.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 15:37:19
India
Defense News - In a significant development for the Indian Army, the Defence Ministry has greenlit a proposal worth Rs 2,800 crore to procure approximately 6,400 rockets for the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher systems.During a recent meeting of the Defence Acquisition Council of the Defence Ministry, approval was granted for the acquisition of two specific types of rockets—Area Denial Munition Type 2 and Type-3, according to insider information from defence sources.Highlighting the commitment to indigenous sourcing, the Indian Army is set to procure these rockets from domestic manufacturers. Notably, Economic Explosives Limited of Solar Industries and Munitions India Limited, a product of the corporatisation of the former Ordnance Factories, are the main contenders for this significant contract.The Pinaka weapon system, an indigenous creation developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation and named after the bow of the Hindu god Shiva, has gained international recognition, with exports to countries such as Armenia.Key players in the private sector, including Larsen & Toubro, Tata Defence, and Economic Explosives Limited, have established production lines for the Pinaka system. These companies are actively contributing to the supply of these rocket launcher systems in bulk to the armed forces.As part of broader plans to modernize artillery, the Indian Army aims to deploy 22 regiments of the Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher. These regiments are equipped with launchers featuring automated gun aiming and positioning systems, along with command posts.Recent trials of the Pinaka rockets were successfully conducted in the Pokhran firing ranges in Rajasthan, demonstrating the system reliability and effectiveness. These trials included multiple successful test firings, underscoring the readiness of the Pinaka MBRL for operational deployment.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 15:32:26
World
Defense News - The German Defence Ministry has inked a deal with Airbus for the procurement of 62 H145M light attack helicopters, incorporating a strategic response to the lessons learned from conflicts in Ukraine. This comprehensive agreement allocates 57 helicopters to the Army and five to the Air Force special operations forces, with an option for an additional 20 in the future, as stated by Airbus Helicopters in a press release on December 14. The slated delivery of these helicopters is set to commence in 2024.The contract, approved by German lawmakers on December 13, involves a funding request of €2.1 billion (U.S. $2.3 billion). While all helicopters will be equipped to carry an armaments package, including the Spike LR guided anti-tank missile, only 24 will be initially configured for this purpose, according to undisclosed sources within the parliamentary defense community in Berlin.This procurement decision, encompassing advanced anti-tank capabilities, is influenced by the evolving understanding of the need for standoff capabilities in tank warfare. Notably, Russian helicopters in Ukraine effectively engaged Ukrainian armored vehicles from a secure distance, prompting the inclusion of such capabilities in the German fleet. The latest iteration of the Spike LR missile, an Israeli design marketed by Eurospike in Europe, boasts a range of 10 kilometers (6 miles) when fired from helicopters, enhancing the German military ability to engage targets from a distance.Bruno Even, CEO of Airbus Helicopters, expressed confidence in meeting the ambitious delivery schedule, emphasizing the commitment to ensuring the German military receives the helicopters as per the agreed timeline. Despite the substantial procurement of the H145M fleet, defense officials view it as a transitional solution until the deployment of a new generation of drones and loitering munitions in the longer term.The H145M, a military-specific variant derived from a helicopter family available in the law enforcement market, is set to replace Germany existing Tiger choppers. Currently, the German military operates 24 twin-engine H145M aircraft for special operations, search and rescue missions, as highlighted in a statement by Airbus. Its worth noting that the U.S. Army Lakota light utility helicopters, with a fleet of 500, share the same design foundation as the H145M.H145M light Attack Helicopters Specifications :- Main rotor diameter: 10.84 meters (35.6 feet) Maximum takeoff weight: 4,365 kilograms (9,620 pounds) Engines: Two Safran Turbomeca Arriel 2E turboshaft engines, each producing 680 kW (912 shp) Maximum speed: 276 kilometers per hour (171 mph) Range: 680 kilometers (423 miles) with standard internal fuel tanks Armament: Up to four pintle-mounted 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine guns, rocket launchers, Hellfire missiles, and other weapons systems The H145M is known for its: High agility and maneuverability: Capable of operating in tight spaces and performing complex maneuvers, making it ideal for urban environments or mountainous terrain. Advanced avionics and sensor suite: Featuring a modern glass cockpit, night vision capabilities, and targeting systems, allowing for precise and effective operations in all weather conditions. Modular design and payload flexibility: The H145M can be configured for various mission requirements, with quick-change weapon systems and optional internal/external fuel tanks.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 15:28:08
World
Defense News - Following the October 7th attack by Hamas, the United States swiftly enhanced the capabilities of Israel F-35 fighters, according to Lt. Gen. Michael Schmidt, the program executive officer for the F-35. Schmidt, while speaking to reporters, refrained from specifying the exact upgrades sent to Israel but emphasized the program commitment to supplying spare parts and capabilities to all nations operating the F-35.In the two-plus months post the Hamas attack, improvements were made to Israel F-35s, as confirmed by Schmidt after a hearing before the House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces. The upgrades were carried out in response to the deadly attack by Hamas, which claimed the lives of at least 1,200 people, according to Lt. Gen. Schmidt. The Palestinian Health Ministry reported that over 18,000 people died as a result of subsequent Israeli air and ground attacks in the Gaza Strip.Bill LaPlante, the U.S. undersecretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment, revealed during the hearing that the F-35 program successfully expedited updated mission data files to a specific nation within a week or week and a half. Schmidt later confirmed that Israel was the nation in question.Mission data files, described as a crucial "brick" by LaPlante, contain information essential for the jet combat operations, including its memory of potential threats during an operation. While acknowledging that the F-35 program is not yet where it needs to be concerning mission data files, LaPlante expressed optimism about the recent accelerated updates, stating that lessons learned from this process would benefit the entire program.In written remarks, LaPlante highlighted that Israel currently has 35 out of its 39 F-35s operational, actively carrying out missions with increased sustainment support to maximize aircraft readiness.During the hearing, Rep. Rob Wittman, the chairman of the subcommittee, commended the F-35 Joint Program Office for its rapid response, describing the efforts as a "breakneck speed" operation to support Israel. Lt. Gen. Schmidt informed lawmakers that Israel F-35s have performed exceptionally well in their operations against Hamas, with a high success rate in executing missions. He emphasized the ongoing commitment of the F-35 team to enhance the capabilities of the aircraft continually.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-14 15:08:16
Space & Technology
Space News - On December 12, Air New Zealand revealed its intentions to conduct a trial of Starlink broadband on its domestic flights, entering the competitive arena of connecting aircraft through low Earth orbit (LEO) technology set to launch next year.The LEO service from SpaceX, known as Starlink, is scheduled to be implemented on two Air New Zealand planes by late 2024 for an initial trial period lasting four to six months. This initiative includes the installation on a turboprop-powered ATR aircraft, marking a significant milestone for the airline.Pending a successful trial run, Air New Zealand plans to expand the deployment of Starlink across other aircraft in its domestic fleet in 2025. As of October 31, the airline operated a total of 105 aircraft.Air New Zealand emphasizes that Starlink connectivity will provide passengers with internet access comparable to home, boasting low latency as low as 30 milliseconds.This partnership with Starlink positions the company as a key player in the aviation broadband sector, especially as rival LEO services from OneWeb, now under the ownership of geostationary satellite operator Eutelsat, are set to launch commercially for the aviation market in the coming year.While SpaceX directly sells Starlink to airlines, OneWeb satellite services are distributed through partnerships, such as the deal with Intelsat, which operates a fleet in geostationary orbit (GEO). Intelsat recently secured a deal to equip nearly 500 regional jets operated by American Airlines with an antenna that connects to both GEO and OneWeb satellites in LEO.Despite SpaceX early lead with Starlink, progress in the airline sector has been gradual, with technical and regulatory challenges requiring navigation. Some smaller U.S.-based regional jet service providers, like JSX, Flexjet, and Aero, have already launched Starlink services on their planes. However, major airlines like Hawaiian Airlines and airBaltic of Latvia have postponed plans to offer Starlink services until 2024.Details about the plans of Qatar Airways and Japan Zipair to deploy Starlink connectivity remain limited. The competition between OneWeb and Starlink is intensifying, especially with Alaska Airlines recent announcement on December 3 to acquire Hawaiian Airlines, suggesting a potential head-to-head clash between the two satellite broadband providers in the near future.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 17:07:44
Space & Technology
Space News - The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has upheld its previous decision to deny Starlink nearly $900 million in rural broadband subsidies, reiterating that SpaceX satellite broadband service did not meet the requirements for participation in the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF). The final denial, issued on December 12, affirms the FCC stance after a comprehensive legal, technical, and policy review.In December 2020, SpaceX had been provisionally awarded the subsidies following its participation in an auction during the first phase of the RDOF process. The company stood to receive $886 million over a decade to provide high-speed broadband to approximately 643,000 homes and businesses across 35 states, securing one of the largest shares of the multi-billion-dollar fund.However, the FCC emphasized that SpaceX, along with terrestrial telco LTD Broadband, failed to demonstrate how they would deploy services meeting RDOF conditions. The requirements include delivering download speeds of 100 megabits per second (Mbps) and upload speeds of 20 Mbps.Despite SpaceX provisionally awarded subsidies, the FCC highlighted that Starlink median download performance in the United States, according to Ookla speed tests, was 64.54 Mbps in the third quarter of 2023. While this represented a slight decline quarter-on-quarter, it marked a 22% increase from the 53 Mbps recorded during the same period in 2022. Median upload performance rose to 9.72 Mbps over the three months to the end of September.SpaceX expressed deep disappointment and perplexity regarding the FCC denial, arguing that the decision unfairly targeted them for not meeting RDOF speed requirements years ahead of any obligation to do so. In a letter to the FCC, SpaceX criticized the use of Ookla speed tests, claiming they were applied without warning and involved nationwide averages covering areas that would not be served with RDOF support.The company contended that the FCC decision directly undermines the RDOF purpose to connect unserved and underserved Americans. SpaceX vice president, Christopher Cardaci, asserted that Starlink is a viable and perhaps the best option to promptly connect individuals residing and working in rural and remote areas where reliable, affordable, or available high-speed, low-latency internet has been lacking.While SpaceX plans to enhance Starlink services with more powerful satellites, dissent has arisen within the FCC. Republican Commissioners Brendan Carr and Nathan Simington have opposed the regulator decision to deny subsidies to Starlink, expressing dissent from the majority decision.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 17:04:11
World
Defense News - The initial deployment of cutting-edge command post vehicles by the South Korean Army marks a significant step towards enhancing coordination among military units during emergencies. Unveiled at the 25th Infantry Division in Yangju, approximately 30 kilometers north of Seoul, these armored vehicles are equipped with state-of-the-art communication systems, ensuring improved combat command capabilities on the move.Reports suggest that these advanced vehicles have been fortified to withstand powerful enemy strikes, featuring enhanced protection against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats. The ambitious plan of the Korean Army involves deploying a total of 600 of these advanced command post vehicles by the year 2029, with additional units slated for distribution to the Marine Corps.The developmental journey of South Korea advanced command post vehicle spanned from 2017 to 2020, with its design rooted in the K808 wheeled armored vehicle. Key features include the incorporation of the Army Tactical Command and Control Information System and the Battalion Battle Command System, facilitating real-time sharing of combat situations. Practical enhancements, such as a central tire inflation system and a water navigation device for shallow water crossings, further contribute to the vehicle operational versatility.A substantial contract worth 700 billion Korean won ($530 million) was awarded to Hyundai Rotem by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) in June 2023 for the supply of an undisclosed number of these command post vehicles. This strategic move replaces the outdated tent-type field command posts, known for their time-consuming setup and vulnerability to enemy attacks.The adoption of these high-tech command post vehicles aligns with South Korea broader initiative to introduce state-of-the-art equipment into its military infrastructure, aiming to enhance operational capabilities. Noteworthy efforts include contracting Hanwha Aerospace to acquire cutting-edge command and control systems for the K239 Chunmoo Multiple Rocket Launch System, and engaging Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering for the development of a revolutionary submarine drone, emphasizing the nation commitment to building a formidable marine force with qualitative superiority.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:54:17
World
Defense News - Swedish defense giant Saab has clinched a contract to supply a Double Eagle undersea mine countermeasures drone to the Kuwait Naval Force, as part of a foreign military sales initiative by the US Navy aimed at bolstering Kuwait sub-surface mine disposal capabilities.The agreement entails the delivery of a Double Eagle system configured as a Semi-Autonomous Remotely Operated Vehicle (SAROV). This advanced drone will play a crucial role in the detection, classification, and identification tasks involved in anti-mine operations.In a bid to enhance Swedish-US collaboration, the primary development and production for Kuwait future Double Eagle will take place in Linköping, Sweden. Simultaneously, Saab Autonomous and Undersea Division in Cranston, Rhode Island, will contribute by supplying key components, working in conjunction with production sites in Sweden, Denmark, and the UK. This strategy not only supports the evolution of Stockholm technologies in the US but also strengthens Saab global presence.Saab Rhode Island facility, unveiled in April 2022, spans 10,000 square feet and has been instrumental in overseeing various defense projects involving both Swedish and US interests. Erik Smith, President and CEO of Saab US, expressed enthusiasm about introducing the production of this undersea vehicle capability to the United States. The Autonomous and Undersea Systems team, based in Rhode Island, has not only assembled a highly skilled team of undersea vehicle experts but has also expanded Saab production capabilities, positioning the company for broader market expansion in the US.The Double Eagle drone, part of a family of remotely operated vehicles, is known for its high maneuverability and can be launched from shore or surface vessels. What sets it apart is its ability to be stored in a standard container, improving system availability and the user response to underwater explosives. The SAROV variant of the Double Eagle is versatile and can be utilized for various tasks beyond tactical counter-mine expeditions, including subsurface search, surveys, and Rapid Environmental Assessments. The drone relies on a thin fiber optics tether for real-time communication during long-range missions exceeding 3 kilometers (1.86 miles) and features an adjustable internal/hybrid battery setup for extended endurance operations.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:48:35
World
Defense News - BAE Systems has joined forces with Babcock and Rheinmetall to present the Archer artillery system as a replacement for the British Army AS90 armored self-propelled howitzer. This collaboration is in support of the UK Ministry of Defence Mobile Fires Platform program, which aims to enhance 155-millimeter capabilities.Within this consortium, BAE will contribute by supplying and integrating weapon systems, barrels, and gun control technologies for the Archer. Additionally, the company will establish and manage an Assembly, Integration, and Test facility dedicated to the project. Simultaneously, Babcock will focus on streamlining processes related to the superstructure and ammunition resupply system, bringing maintenance and manufacturing expertise to the initiative.The joint venture RSBL, formed by BAE and Rheinmetall, will take on responsibilities related to the Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicle (RMMV) HX 8×8 truck chassis, ensuring its preparation before integration with the artillery system."The ARCHER, already in service with the British Army as its interim solution, is one of the most advanced, fielded artillery systems in the world today," commented John Borton, BAE Weapon Systems UK Managing Director. "Working with our strategic partners in the UK, we believe that an ARCHER-based solution would allow the British Army to significantly accelerate the delivery of the Mobile Fires Platform program."The aim of the Archer consortium is to secure a substantial amount of British industrial content once the Mobile Fires Platform program reaches full-rate production. BAE Systems plans to leverage its expertise in Sweden and the UK to reintroduce sovereign barrel manufacturing in the UK. This initiative not only seeks operational independence but also aims to ensure the security of supply through a sovereign artillery manufacturing solution.The Archer, designed for rapid land warfare, is a wheeled, fully-automated weapon system. Operators can control the platform from an integrated armored cabin, allowing for swift relocation within 30 seconds after firing. BAE claims that the Archer can deploy six rounds in under two minutes and relocate up to 500 meters after each attack.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:39:45
World
Defense News - A Taiwanese military official, identified as Lieutenant Colonel Hsieh from the army Aviation and Special Forces Command, has been detained on suspicion of espionage for China. Local news reports suggest that he was enticed with a substantial financial reward to defect, involving the theft of a US-made CH-47 Chinook helicopter. Chinese intelligence purportedly offered him 480 million New Taiwan dollars (approximately $15 million) to carry out the operation.The alleged plan outlined that Hsieh was to fly the stolen helicopter 24 nautical miles from the coast, avoiding the Taiwan Strait, and land on a Chinese aircraft carrier engaged in drills in the area. Additionally, he was informed that the People Liberation Army (PLA) Navy would be conducting exercises in the north to divert attention from his defection.Initially hesitant due to the perceived risks, Hsieh reportedly rejected the defection scheme. However, he later changed his stance, prompting concerns about potential consequences if the plan had succeeded. Su Tzu-Yun, a fellow at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research, highlighted that the successful execution of the plot would have significantly compromised Taiwan military capabilities, impacting troop morale and straining the crucial alliance with the United States.Minister of National Defense Chiu Kuo-cheng acknowledged that the plot could have had a "considerable impact" on the armed forces. To mitigate future espionage threats from China, the military has reportedly bolstered its response mechanisms, including timely investigations and intensified counter-intelligence education across all branches to prevent further defections.The situation draws parallels to a past incident in Ukraine, where a Russian pilot defected by flying a helicopter loaded with spare parts for Russian fighter jets to the eastern region of Kharkiv. The pilot, enticed by Ukrainian special forces, received a monetary reward and opted to reside in Ukraine to avoid penalties in Russia. The thwarted defection attempts underscore the persistent challenges posed by espionage and defection in geopolitical contexts.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:11:59
India
Parliament News - Parliament faced a significant security breach during Wednesday Zero Hour when two individuals, each carrying canisters emitting yellow smoke, leaped from the visitors gallery into the Lok Sabha chamber. CCTV footage captured the dramatic scenes as one man, clad in a dark blue shirt, skillfully maneuvered through desks to avoid capture, while the other unleashed smoke from the gallery. Quick action from MPs and security personnel resulted in the apprehension of both intruders.Upon the resumption of Lok Sabha proceedings, Speaker Om Birla addressed the issue, stating, "We are investigating the matter and have asked Delhi Police to join the inquiry." The identified individuals, Sagar Sharma and D Manoranjan, were taken into custody, along with materials seized from them. The Lower House was subsequently adjourned until 11 am Thursday.Earlier, startling visuals from ANI revealed a Lok Sabha official reading to the House moments before the chaos ensued. Shouts of "catch him, catch him" echoed as Sagar Sharma attempted to reach the Speaker Chair. The incident unfolded in the presence of Congress MP Rahul Gandhi and union ministers Hardeep Singh Puri and Anupriya Patel.Notably, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was not present in Parliament during the breach; he was in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, for the swearing-in ceremony of the BJPs new Chief Minister, Vishnu Deo Sai.A visitor"s pass linked to BJP MP Pratap Simha from Mysuru was found on the intruders. This raised concerns as visitors typically undergo rigorous security checks before entering Parliament.Congress MP Karti Chidambaram expressed alarm, highlighting the potential danger of the gas used. He stated, "It was only after the second person jumped that I realized it was a security breach... the gas could have been poisonous."Trinamool Congress MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay termed it a "terrible experience" and raised questions about the security lapse, emphasizing the significance of the date, which marks the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Parliament attack.Simultaneously, two other individuals, a man and a woman, were detained outside Parliament with colored pressurized canisters emitting red and yellow smoke. Identified as Amol Shinde and Neelam, they were heard shouting against dictatorship.Delhi Police anti-terror unit has taken control of the investigation into both incidents, suggesting a potential connection between the intrusions. Serious concerns about the security breach arise on the 22nd anniversary of the old Parliament building terror attack, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu having led tributes to the nine victims just hours earlier.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:07:53
India
Defense news - In a significant boost to India helicopter Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) landscape, Airbus Helicopters has joined forces with Indamer to service the country helicopter fleet. The collaboration culminated in the inauguration of the Indamer-Airbus Helicopter MRO facility on December 8, situated at the Multi Modal International Cargo Hub and Airport in Nagpur.During the inauguration speech, Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister, Devendra Fadanvis, expressed optimism about the positive impact on India MRO ecosystem. He emphasized the alignment of this initiative with the Indian government Make in India campaign and revealed plans for a new aviation policy in Maharashtra. Fadanvis foresees the commencement of helicopter production in the region, reflecting the evolving dynamics of India aviation market.With over 125 Airbus helicopters currently operational in India and South Asia, the strategic partnership aims to enhance servicing efficiency and create a seamless aftermarket experience for the region helicopters. Romain Trapp, the Executive Vice President for Customer Support and Services at Airbus Helicopters, highlighted the company commitment to providing technical expertise to support India helicopter MRO ambitions.As part of the agreement, Indamer will offer MRO services for Airbus helicopters at its facilities in Mumbai, New Delhi, and Nagpur under Airbus Helicopters" authorization. While its Nagpur facility primarily serves Airbus A320s, servicing around 60 aircraft annually, this collaboration will extend Indamer capabilities to meet the maintenance demands of Indian helicopter operators domestically.Indamer dedicated helicopter MRO division, established over a decade ago, has been actively addressing the growing needs of Indian helicopter customers. Prajay Patel, Director at Indamer, emphasized the significance of fulfilling helicopter maintenance requirements domestically with proper support.This collaboration is the latest in Airbus efforts to expand its presence in India. Earlier, Airbus inked a deal with Hindustan Aeronautics to establish an A320 MRO facility in Nashik. Additionally, partnerships with educational institutions such as IIT-Kanpur and Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya aim to develop a skilled workforce. Airbus also collaborated with MRO provider GMR Aero Technic to establish the GMR School of Aviation, offering aircraft maintenance training under regulatory authorizations.Looking ahead, Airbus plans to hire an additional 2,000 engineers in India over the next two years, augmenting its total engineering staff to 5,000. Since establishing the first foreign OEM customer center dedicated to the Indian market in 2010, Airbus Helicopters has played a pivotal role in fostering new market segments in India, including helicopter emergency medical services, airborne law enforcement, and urban air mobility.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:59:53Search
Top Trending
-
Agneepath Scheme replaced with Sainik Samman Scheme 2024, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Relaunched Agniveer Scheme
-
India's Defence Ministry Warns Against Chinese Parts in Military Drones Amid Security Concerns
-
China's Latest DF-31AG ICBM Test: A Strategic Leap in Global Missile Capabilities
-
China’s Super Radar Detects Mysterious Plasma Bubble Over Giza Pyramids
-
Isro Draws up Ambitious Plan for 2024, says will Launch at Least 12 Missions
-
Pakistan Announces 15% Increase in Defence Budget for 2024-25 Amid Economic Crisis
-
India's Indigenous Kaveri Engine Program with New Focus on Thrust and Performance
-
German Engines Available Now But India Chooses American Power Plants for Entire Zorawar Light Tank Project
Top Trending in 4 Days
-
The Limitations of China's DF-17 Missile: Unveiling the Reality Behind the Hype
-
Boeing's Compact Laser Weapon System Successfully Downs Group 3 Drones
-
Ukraine's VAMPIRE System Intercepts Russian Drones with Precision and Cost-Efficiency
-
Armenian Army Completes Successful Trials of Indian ATAGS Howitzers, Paving the Way for Major Deal
-
Morocco Eyes Massive Upgrade with Tata WhAP IFVs: 400 More Units to Replace Aging French Vehicles
-
Tejas Mk2 Prototype Assembly to Begin Soon India’s Next-Gen Fighter Set for March 2026 Rollout
-
Australia’s First Huntsman Howitzer Spotted in South Korea
-
Indian AI Firm Unveils iCognative: 99% Accurate Lie Detection App Revolutionizes Security and Investigations