India
A significant development unfolded as 29 additional Myanmarese soldiers sought refuge in Mizoram following the takeover of their camp by an anti-junta group, according to a senior police official. This brings the total number of Myanmar military personnel who have fled to Mizoram due to recent clashes with the People Defence Force (PDF) to 74. Notably, some of these soldiers had previously been repatriated.The latest group of 29 soldiers approached the police and Assam Rifles at Saikhumphai in Champhai district near the Tiau River, serving as the border between India and Myanmar, as revealed by Inspector General of Police (Headquarters) Lalbiakthanga Khiangte. These soldiers had abandoned their camp at Tuibual in Chin state, located just a few kilometers from the international border.An official from Assam Rifles stated that the fate of these 29 Myanmarese soldiers remains undecided, as they are yet to be repatriated to their country. In a related development, 45 soldiers who had fled to Mizoram after the PDF overran two military bases in Myanmar Chin state were handed over to Myanmar military government on Tuesday.Expressing concern over the escalating conflict, India called for a cessation of hostilities between Myanmar military and anti-junta groups along the international border. The ongoing unrest has resulted in a notable influx of Myanmarese individuals into Mizoram.Since February 2021, when the Myanmar military seized power in a coup, the country has been grappling with widespread protests demanding the restoration of democracy. The military junta has employed airstrikes against opposition forces and those engaged in armed resistance.Given the geopolitical significance of Myanmar as one of India strategic neighbors, the situation is closely monitored, particularly with a shared 1,640-kilometer border, including regions affected by militancy such as Nagaland and Manipur.The influx of Myanmarese nationals seeking shelter in Mizoram has been substantial, with over 31,000 individuals having arrived since the coup in February 2021, reflecting the complex humanitarian and diplomatic challenges posed by the ongoing crisis.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-17 14:10:01
India
Indian authorities have resolved to persist with the utilization of the American Cummins engine for the entire Zorawar light tank project, which encountered a delay due to issues in the supply of German engines. Sources within the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) confirmed that despite the availability of German clearances and readiness from German firms to supply engines, the decision has been made to proceed exclusively with the Cummins engine for the entire program. Originally, the Zorawar light tank project was slated to utilize a German engine, but complications arising from a lack of German export control clearances, specifically the BAFA clearance, led to the decision to adopt the American engine. A collaborative effort between DRDO and the private sector firm Larsen and Toubro, the Zorawar light tank prototype, equipped with the Cummins engine, is nearing completion and is scheduled to undergo trials by the year end. Following internal trials, the main testing phase will commence in the desert sector before progressing to high-altitude regions such as Ladakh and the Sikkim sector. The tank, designed for versatile use across terrains, will undergo rigorous testing in diverse conditions. The impetus for developing the light tank emerged during the 2020 standoff with China when the People Liberation Army deployed agile light tanks along the Line of Actual Control, showcasing enhanced mobility compared to conventional tanks. Named after the esteemed General Zorawar Singh, renowned for leading successful victories in Tibet (now under Chinese control), the tank holds strategic significance. In response to the standoff, the Indian Army incorporated a significant number of T-72 and T-90 tanks into operational areas, capitalizing on tactical surprise and compelling the adversary into a defensive posture.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-17 04:10:42
World
In a recent development, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced the discovery of a Hamas terrorist tunnel within the Shifa Hospital complex in Gaza. Additionally, another tunnel was found in the Rantisi Hospital, and a significant cache of weaponry and ammunition was uncovered in the Al-Quds Hospital.The IDF shared updates on the findings through posts on social media platform X. One post stated, "Exposing another layer of Hamas exploitation of three of the largest hospitals in Gaza: Inside the Shifa Hospital complex, a Hamas terrorist tunnel was uncovered." Another post mentioned the discovery of a terrorist tunnel inside the Rantisi Hospital.The Shaldag SF unit, the 7th Brigade, and other Special Forces units played a role in exposing Hamas tunneling infrastructure within the Shifa Hospital. Moreover, they discovered a booby-trapped vehicle prepared for a planned October 7th massacre, containing a substantial amount of weapons and ammunition, as reported by the Israeli Air Force on X.IDF, on X, also shared images of weapons and ammunition found in what they identified as the Al-Quds Hospital, emphasizing that these discoveries were made within the past 24 hours.Simultaneously, in response to attacks on the northern border, IDF fighter jets struck several Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon. According to the IDF, anti-tank guided missiles targeted army posts near the Biranit base and the northern community of Rosh Hanikra. Fortunately, no injuries were reported in these attacks, as per The Times of Israel.A video posted on X by the Israel Defense Forces on Thursday showcased Lt Col Jonathan Conricus touring the MRI building of Al-Shifa Hospital. In the video, Conricus highlighted evidence suggesting that Hamas systematically uses hospitals for military operations, violating international law. The findings included obstructed security cameras and a laptop discovered in an MRI room, currently under analysis by Israeli intelligence personnel. Conricus emphasized that the discoveries in the video are likely just the tip of the iceberg.Furthermore, IDF fighter jets targeted the residence of Ismail Haniyeh, the Head of Hamas Political Bureau, located in the Gaza Strip. The IDF stated that the house was used as terrorist infrastructure and a meeting point for senior Hamas leaders directing terrorist attacks against Israel. Haniyeh family home is in Gaza, although he currently resides in Qatar, according to The Times of Israel. The IDF shared information about the airstrike on X, stating, "IDF fighter jets struck the residence of Ismail Haniyeh, the Head of Hamas Political Bureau."#israel #war #hamas
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-17 03:57:40
India
The Indian Navy recently conducted its second anti-piracy patrol in the Gulf of Guinea, a strategically vital region in the Atlantic Ocean that holds significant importance for India national interests and energy requirements.In an official statement, the Ministry of Defense highlighted that the deployment of INS Sumedha served a dual purpose – not only did it contribute to the Navy operational capabilities, but it also strengthened connections with regional naval forces.INS Sumedha is presently engaged in an Extended Range Operational Deployment in the Atlantic Ocean along the West Coast of Africa. The Ministry disclosed that during its 31-day stint in the Gulf of Guinea, INS Sumedha actively participated in the anti-piracy patrol, marking the second such mission by the Indian Navy in this critical maritime expanse. The inaugural Gulf of Guinea Anti-piracy patrol was carried out by INS Tarkash the previous year.The Ministry emphasized the significance of the Gulf of Guinea to India National Interests, given its role as a crucial source of the country energy needs. INS Sumedha deployment not only strengthened ties with regional navies such as Senegal, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Angola, and Namibia but also facilitated joint training exercises to enhance the capabilities of these partners.The deployment underscored India and the Indian Navy commitment to the principle of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (The World is One Family), as articulated by the Ministry. The mission aimed at supporting and collaborating with friendly nations, furthering the philosophy of unity in diversity.A noteworthy aspect of the deployment was INS Sumedha participation in the inaugural India-EU Joint Exercise in the Gulf of Guinea, showcasing collaborative efforts on an international scale.In conclusion, INS Sumedha operational deployment in the strategically vital Gulf of Guinea has not only fortified India National Interests but has also reinforced the nation commitment to fostering global unity and cooperation in maritime security.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-17 03:38:20
India
Maritime Infrastructure Perspective Plan (2023-37): Envisioning a Stronger and Resilient Naval Infrastructure for India. The Indian Navy has unveiled its Maritime Infrastructure Perspective Plan (MIPP) for the period 2023-2037. This comprehensive plan aims to synchronize and harmonize the Navy infrastructure requirements over the next 15 years. It is aligned with the Government of India vision for sustainable infrastructure and adheres to broader policy directives such as the PM Gati Shakti Project, Disaster Resilience, and Transition to Net Zero. The MIPP is a roadmap for developing a robust and modern naval infrastructure that can meet the challenges of the 21st century. It focuses on enhancing operational efficiency, ensuring strategic deterrence, and promoting self-reliance in naval shipbuilding and infrastructure development. Key Features of the MIPP 2023-37Integrated approach to infrastructure developmentFocus on sustainability and environmental considerationsPromotion of self-reliance in naval shipbuilding and infrastructure developmentAdoption of modern technologies and innovationStrengthening of coastal defense and maritime securityObjectives of the MIPP 2023-37Enhance the operational capability and readiness of the Indian NavyStrengthen India maritime defense and security postureFoster self-reliance in naval shipbuilding and infrastructure developmentPromote sustainable and environmentally friendly naval infrastructureContribute to India economic growth and strategic interestsSignificance of the MIPP 2023-37The MIPP is a crucial step towards modernizing the Indian Navy infrastructure and enhancing its capabilities.It aligns with the Government of India vision for sustainable infrastructure and adheres to broader national policy objectives.The plan will promote self-reliance in naval shipbuilding and infrastructure development, contributing to India strategic autonomy.It will also contribute to India economic growth by creating employment opportunities and stimulating the development of maritime-related industries.The MIPP 2023-37 is a testament to the Indian Navy commitment to building a modern, robust, and self-reliant naval infrastructure that can safeguard India maritime interests and contribute to its strategic objectives.Additional InformationThe MIPP 2023-37 was released by the Minister of State for Defence, Ajay Bhatt, at the Naval Commanders Conference in February 2023.The plan was developed after extensive consultations with various stakeholders, including the Ministry of Defence, the Indian Navy, and industry experts.The MIPP is being reviewed periodically to ensure that it remains aligned with India evolving strategic requirements.ConclusionThe Maritime Infrastructure Perspective Plan 2023-37 is a bold and ambitious plan that will play a pivotal role in shaping India future maritime power. It is a testament to the Indian Navy vision and commitment to safeguarding the country maritime interests and contributing to its strategic objectives.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-16 17:02:11
India
Indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant achieved "fully operational status" on Diwali, Which is built by Cochin Shipyard Limited, marking its readiness for deployment, according to an anonymous source. This development is significant amid China maritime assertiveness in the Indian Ocean Region and joint maritime exercises with Pakistan.Commodore Anil Jai Singh (retired) highlighted the enhanced operational capability with two fully operational Carrier Battle Groups, reinforcing India maritime presence in the Indian Ocean Region. Singh noted that China, while observing these developments, is unlikely to provoke in these waters, recognizing the existing distance between China and India capabilities in the Indian Ocean.The construction of the 44,000-ton warship began in 2013, culminating in the operationalization of INS Vikrant, demonstrated by successful landings of indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (Navy) and MiG-29K in the Arabian Sea. The Indian Navy showcased multi-carrier operations in June 2023, integrating INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant with a diverse fleet of ships, submarines, and aircraft in the Arabian Sea.The significance of this accomplishment, comparable to the United States Navy, underscores the rarity of operating more than one aircraft carrier. Analysts, including Nick Childs from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), emphasized India unique position, joining the United Kingdom and China in commissioning a domestically built aircraft carrier in recent years.INS Vikrant commissioning in 2022 positioned India as one of the few nations with multiple aircraft carriers, with plans to maintain a three-carrier force for simultaneous deployment on both coasts. The aircraft carrier underwent four phases of rigorous trials, becoming a "floating sovereign airfield."Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during Vikrant induction on September 2, 2022, emphasized its symbolic significance, representing India hard work, talent, influence, and commitment in the 21st century. PM Modi highlighted Vikrant as a testament to India response to distant goals, long journeys, endless challenges, and the vastness of the ocean.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-16 16:50:17
India
Armenia will receive a supply of 150,000 units of 30mm and 40mm grenades from India, facilitated by Munitions India Limited. As a strategic ally in the Caucasus region, India is considering further military equipment shipments to Armenia, building on the recent delivery of 5 million units of 7.62 mm caliber bullets by MIL.This initiative aims to enhance self-sufficiency, save over Rs 100 crore in imports, and ensure the availability of grenades for the military even in emergency situations. In a previous consignment, India provided Armenia with Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launchers, anti-tank missiles, rockets, and ammunition, with the supplies reportedly routed through Iran, which shares historical ties with Armenia. Azerbaijan protested the weapons transfer. Earlier in the year, India, Iran, and Armenia formed a trilateral to explore a transport corridor, fostering discussions on economic projects, regional communication channels, cultural exchanges, and trilateral cooperation. The use of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) was also considered as a regional connectivity initiative during their meeting in Yerevan in April.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-16 16:26:25
India
MKU Limited has made a groundbreaking impact on the global defense industry by unveiling the Kavro Doma 360 at Milipol Paris. This innovative protective headgear is poised to revolutionize safety standards for military personnel, law enforcement officers, and security forces worldwide.The Kavro Doma 360, a pioneering rifle-rated ballistic helmet, has rapidly gained attention for its promise of unparalleled protection against the formidable firepower of rifles, particularly the AK-47. Here what sets the Kavro Doma 360 apart:The World First Uniform Rifle Protection Helmet: Leading the industry, this helmet uniformly protects against threats like the AK-47 MSC, M80 NATO BALL, and M193 rifle bullets. It has been proven through rigorous testing, with 5 rounds of bullets examined in 5 zones of the head (front, back, left, right, crown), eliminating the need for additional armor.The Only Boltless Rifle Protection Helmet: Distinguished as the first anti-rifle helmet without bolts or metal parts, the Kavro Doma 360 provides 40% more protection area against AK-47 assault rifles than standard helmets. The absence of bolts reduces the risk of penetration and strengthens overall impact resistance.20mm Back Face Signature (Blunt Impact Trauma): Setting a global precedent, this rifle-rated helmet maintains a Back Face Signature/Trauma of less than 20 mm against AK-47 bullets. This significant reduction in impact deformation minimizes the risk of injury due to resulting trauma to the wearer head.Advanced Harness System with Dynamic Impact Technology: Precision-engineered for additional protection from straight and rotational/angular impacts, the helmet features a top-to-chin and side-to-side harness adjustment for maximum stability and a snug fit.Weight Starting at 1.45 kgs: For HCH Small, the Kavro Doma 360 offers a lightweight design, enhancing user comfort.Maximum Compatibility (with MACS): The helmet seamlessly integrates with advanced head-mounted devices and combat equipment, including night vision devices, communication devices, masks, mandibles, torches, and other head-mounted gears.Mr. Neeraj Gupta, Managing Director of MKU, expressed the company unwavering commitment to providing superior protection for military and law enforcement personnel. The Kavro Doma 360 is the result of five years of relentless research and development, representing a transformative leap in protective headgear.Feedback from soldiers and police worldwide unanimously emphasizes that the Kavro Doma 360 is not merely an upgrade but a transformative leap in protective headgear for high-risk scenarios. This development is poised to render existing helmets obsolete, marking a standout achievement in defense equipment.About MKU:MKU Ltd. is a global defense and homeland security company dedicated to empowering heroes. As a leading solution provider for advanced optronic and ballistic protection solutions, MKU serves military, paramilitary, homeland security, police, and special forces in over 100 countries. With operations in India, Germany, and the UAE, MKU has provided protection to over 3 million soldiers and 3000+ platforms across 230 forces. Their Kavro protection solutions offer enhanced ballistic protection, modularity, and compatibility for missions, utilizing smart technologies, design, and functionality. The Netro range of smart optronic devices provides excellent aiming, airborne, surveillance, and situational awareness capabilities for handheld, weapon-mounted, or head-mounted usage.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-16 15:42:34
World
Austria has unveiled plans to enhance its air defenses by incorporating long-range air defense missiles into its armed forces, beginning in 2027, as announced by the country government in a press conference held in Vienna on November 15. This strategic decision aligns with Austria recent participation in the German-led European Sky Shield Initiative, which seeks to establish integrated and interoperable air defenses across 19 European nations.The Austrian defense ministry aims to finalize a procurement contract by the end of 2026, with Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner emphasizing the presentation of a draft law to parliament to prevent deferral to the next government, given the upcoming legislative elections in the country. Tanner identified two potential weapon systems during the press conference, with the American-made Patriot system and the American-Israeli Arrow 3 emerging as prime candidates.In a phone interview, an Austrian military spokesperson emphasized the early stage of the decision-making process, refraining from expressing a preference and highlighting the ongoing deliberations that may extend over the coming days, weeks, or even years.Despite inquiries during the press conference, neither Tanner nor the ministry spokesperson disclosed a specific price range for the planned procurement. Notably, discussions on the matter are underway with European partners, primarily Germany, according to statements from the defense minister.Austria commitment to the Sky Shield initiative drew criticism domestically, with concerns raised about the impact on the country neutrality. Chancellor Karl Nehammer, however, asserted that Vienna would retain the final decision on engaging objects in Austria airspace, emphasizing that participation in the initiative and the procurement of long-range air defense systems would not compromise Austria "military neutrality" but enhance its defensive capabilities.Motivated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Austria has significantly increased funding and procurement for its armed forces, aiming to nearly double annual defense spending to €5.25 billion by 2027 from €2.7 billion in the previous year. This renewed commitment includes the purchase of the German-made Iris-T air defense system for the short-range segment of the Sky Shield scheme.It is noteworthy that until 1990, Austria, under its 1955 state treaty with Allied occupying powers, was restricted from possessing weapons with a range exceeding 30 kilometers. Currently, Austria ground-based air defenses are limited to "shortest-range" systems, such as MISTRAL missiles and 35mm anti-aircraft cannons, according to information available on the armed forces website.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-16 14:33:03
India
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced the uncontrolled re-entry of the cryogenic upper stage of the LVM-3-M4 launch vehicle, responsible for successfully placing the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft into orbit on July 14 this year. The re-entry, occurring within 124 days of launch, adhered to the "25-year rule" for low-Earth orbit objects, in accordance with guidelines from the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC), as confirmed by ISRO.ISRO stated that the probable impact area was expected to be over the North Pacific Ocean, and the final trajectory avoided crossing over India, according to their released statement.The rocket component, part of the LVM-3-M4 launch vehicle, re-entered Earth atmosphere at approximately 14:42 IST. Post-Chandrayaan-3 injection, the upper stage underwent "passivation" to eliminate any remaining propellant and energy sources, aligning with space debris mitigation guidelines from the United Nations and IADC.In a statement, ISRO emphasized that the passivation and post-mission disposal of the rocket body, in compliance with internationally accepted guidelines, underscored India commitment to preserving the long-term sustainability of outer space activities.Chandrayaan-3, India third lunar mission, aimed for a soft landing on the moon surface for the second time. Departing from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota on July 14, 2023, the spacecraft smoothly entered lunar orbit by August 5, 2023. The historic moment occurred when the lander flawlessly touched down near the lunar south pole on August 23, 2023.Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3:Demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface: This is a critical objective for Chandrayaan-3, as its predecessor, Chandrayaan-2, failed to land successfully. The Chandrayaan-3 lander is designed to use a combination of sensors and algorithms to achieve a precise and controlled landing.Demonstrate rover roving on the moon: Once the lander has successfully touched down on the lunar surface, it will deploy a rover named Pragyan. Pragyan will explore the moon surface and conduct a series of scientific experiments.Conduct in-situ scientific experiments: Pragyan will be equipped with a suite of scientific instruments that will allow it to study the moon geology, atmosphere, and environment. These experiments will help us to better understand the moon past and present, and to prepare for future lunar exploration.Significant Discoveries of Chandrayaan-3:Presence of Sulfur on the Lunar Surface: The Pragyan rover Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument has confirmed the presence of sulfur on the lunar surface near the south pole. Sulfur is a volatile element that is not generally expected to be found on the Moon, so this discovery is a major surprise. The presence of sulfur could have implications for our understanding of the Moon formation and evolution. Warm Temperatures at the Lunar South Pole: Chandrayaan-3 data has shown that the temperatures at the Moon south pole are significantly warmer than previously thought. The temperatures are too warm for water ice to be stable, which suggests that any water ice that may be present is likely to be buried deep beneath the surface.Composition of Lunar Soil: The Pragyan rover has analyzed the composition of the lunar soil at the landing site. The soil is found to be rich in iron, calcium, and aluminum, with traces of other elements such as silicon, magnesium, and titanium. This data is helping scientists to better understand the geological history of the Moon. Detection of Lunar Earthquakes: Chandrayaan-3 seismic sensors have detected several lunar earthquakes, providing evidence of ongoing geological activity on the Moon. These earthquakes are likely caused by the movement of tectonic plates deep within the Moon interior. Confirmation of Ejecta Distribution: Chandrayaan-3 has confirmed the distribution of ejecta, or material that was ejected during the impact that formed the South Pole- Aitken Basin (SPA). This data is helping scientists to better understand the impact history of the Moon. These are just a few of the significant discoveries that Chandrayaan-3 has made since its arrival on the Moon. The mission is expected to continue to make important contributions to our understanding of the Moon for many years to come.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-16 08:55:46
India
Today, a Weapons and Ammunition display took place at the Infantry School in Mhow, featuring the live demonstration of Nagastra-1, a loiter munition developed by EEL, a 100% subsidiary of Solar Industries India Ltd., Nagpur.The Indian Army has officially ordered Nagastra-1, capable of carrying a 1 kg warhead with a range of 15 km. The munition, already in production at EEL under an Indian Army contract, possesses unique abort, recovery, and reuse features. An upgraded version has been developed, operating in Fire & Forget mode, with the capability to carry a 2.2 kg warhead up to a range of 30 km, while the current version in production maintains a 1 kg warhead with a range of 15 km.During the display, the newly developed Loiter Munition was launched from a pneumatic launcher, following a predefined trajectory before transitioning into a kamikaze mode to successfully destroy the target. Nagastra-1 (Fire & Forget) exhibited an impressive accuracy of 2 meters in hitting the target during this live demonstration, witnessed by the Chief of Army Staff and other senior officers from the armed forces, according to informed sources.Nagastra-1 stands as India inaugural indigenous loitering munition, designed and developed by Economics Explosives Ltd (EEL) in collaboration with Z-Motion, Bangalore, as per the order placed by the Indian Army.Key Specifications of Nagastra-1:Range: 15 km in man-in-the-loop mode and 30 km in autonomous modePayload: 1.5 kg explosive warheadAccuracy: Less than 2 metersLoiter time: 60 minutesMaximum Altitude: 4,500 metersEase of assembly: Easily assembled and launched from the groundThe Nagastra LM is well-suited for a wide range of operational scenarios, including:Operational Applications:Precision Strike Capability: The Nagastra LM high accuracy and ability to loiter over a target area make it ideal for precision strike operations against high-value targets.Real-time Target Tracking: The LM advanced sensors and communication systems enable real-time target tracking and engagement.Abort, Recover, and Reuse Capability: The Nagastra LM is unique in its ability to abort the mission, recover the munition, and reuse it for future operations. This feature sets it apart from other LM systems, which typically operate in a "kamikaze" mode.Silent Operation: The LM electric propulsion system enables silent operation, making it difficult to detect by enemy forces.Made in India: The Nagastra LM is a testament to India growing capabilities in developing advanced defense technologies.Key Features:Counter-terrorism operations: The LM ability to precisely engage targets in urban environments makes it a valuable asset in counter-terrorism operations.Border security: The LM can be deployed along borders to detect and intercept infiltrators and other illegal activities.Anti-tank operations: The LM high-explosive warhead can effectively penetrate and destroy armored vehicles.Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions: The LM can be equipped with ISR sensors to gather valuable intelligence on enemy positions and activities.A loitering munition, distinguished by its built-in munition (warhead), can linger around a target area until a target is identified, subsequently attacking by crashing into it. These munitions offer longer loitering durations compared to cruise missiles and exhibit more flexible flight characteristics.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-16 08:35:12
India
The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) made a significant impact at the Dubai Airshow, unveiling a series of cutting-edge Indian-made weapon systems, including the highly anticipated Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (SR-SAM) Mobile Air Defence System. This debut represents a milestone moment, showcasing the SR-SAM system designed to provide robust inner-circle protection against aerial threats for both the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force.The SR-SAM, a truck-based air defense system, is derived from the Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VL-SRSAM), originally developed for the Indian Navy to replace the Israeli Barak-I Point Defence Missile system on frontline warships. This initiative aligns with DRDO ongoing commitment to fortify India indigenous air defense capabilities.The VL-SRSAM system, serving as the foundation for the SR-SAM, is meticulously crafted to engage high-speed airborne targets within a range of 40 to 50 km, boasting a speed of 4.5 mach and an altitude capability of approximately 15 km. Drawing inspiration from the Astra missile, a Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air missile, the system employs a fiber-optic gyroscope-based inertial guidance mechanism during mid-course flight and switches to active radar homing in the terminal phase. With lock-on before launch (LOBL) and lock-on after launch (LOAL) capabilities, the missile seamlessly receives mid-course updates via datalink.A noteworthy achievement in the development process occurred during the fourth test when DRDO and the Indian Navy successfully conducted a flight test of the VL-SRSAM from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur off the coast of Odisha on August 23, 2022. The test involved launching the missile from an Indian Naval Ship against a high-speed unmanned aerial target, demonstrating the system vertical launch capability. Equipped with an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, the missiles exhibited remarkable accuracy by intercepting the target with precision.The showcased SR-SAM Mobile Air Defence System at the Dubai Airshow is anticipated to play a pivotal role in enhancing India air defense capabilities, presenting a versatile and effective solution against a diverse range of aerial threats. Notably, DRDO SR-SAM is poised to complement the existing Israeli Spyder short and medium-range mobile air defense systems developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, with assistance from Israel Aerospace Industries, which are already in operation within the Indian Air Force. This collaborative effort underscores India commitment to staying at the forefront of technological advancements in the realm of air defense.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-16 06:06:30
India
India is on the brink of conducting trials for its domestically conceived and crafted light tank, provisionally named Zorawar, as per a report from the Economic Times. Amid heightened security concerns in remote and challenging areas, particularly in light of the India-China skirmishes from 2020 to 2022, there has been a renewed emphasis on the significance of light tanks. In the harsh high-altitude terrain of Ladakh, operating medium and heavy tanks becomes impractical, prompting the development of the Zorawar to specifically address the challenges of extreme altitudes and confrontational situations along the border with China.Scheduled for trials this month, the Zorawar light tank is anticipated to demonstrate superior mobility and firepower compared to its Chinese counterpart, the Type 15 tank. Developed in a remarkably short timeframe, this 25-tonne category light tank is designed to meet the critical need for enhanced mobility in challenging altitudes, a key consideration given the tensions in eastern Ladakh in 2020.The impetus for the Zorawar development stemmed from China deployment of light armor in high-altitude locations, prompting India to create a tank with a unique chassis, dispelling earlier speculations about utilizing the K9 Vajra self-propelled gun chassis. The tank, featuring a 105 mm gun manufactured by John Cockerill, is set to undergo trials in December after receiving development approval in April 2022. The collaborative efforts of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Larsen and Toubro (L&T) underscore the endeavor to equip the Indian military with a highly mobile and accurate firepower platform.Contrary to initial assumptions, the Zorawar tank is an entirely novel design, showcasing India prowess in indigenous technology. The 105 mm gun, a pivotal component, is poised for production in India to facilitate the serial production of the tanks. Noteworthy features include active protection against incoming attacks and the integration of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to augment battlefield visibility, especially in challenging terrains.The Zorawar tank, designated for operations in diverse terrains, ranging from high-altitude areas to island territories, is designed for air transportability, ensuring rapid deployment capabilities. With expectations of outperforming the Chinese Type 15 tanks, the Zorawar is poised to provide the Indian military with a strategic advantage in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-15 17:06:16
India
The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) presented the long-anticipated Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) fighter jets at the Dubai Airshow, unveiling the advanced weaponry set to replace the current Russian Mig-29Ks utilized by the Indian Navy.Premiering at the Dubai Airshow, the TEDBF Weapons infographic showcased a potent arsenal, notably spotlighting the Mach 3.5-capable Air-Launched BrahMos-NG Supersonic Anti-ship Cruise missile and featuring the Rampage Standoff Weapon system, emphasizing the TEDBF adaptability across diverse targets.Integral to the TEDBF Weapons program are Indian-made Astra Mk1 and Mk2 Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missiles (BVRAAMs). The infographic underscored the integration of indigenous Precision Guided Munitions (PGMs) like Gaurav and Gautham, illustrating India technological strides within the TEDBF program.Augmenting its weapons array, the TEDBF incorporates Anti-Radiation missiles such as Rudram-1 and anti-ship missiles like the Naval Anti-Ship Missile–Medium Range (NASM-MR), enhancing its capabilities for naval operations and defense.The TEDBF program is currently awaiting the culmination of the Critical Design Review (CDR), a pivotal technical assessment ensuring the aircraft systems meet performance requirements for subsequent fabrication, demonstration, and testing. The unveiling of the TEDBF at the Dubai Airshow signifies a noteworthy milestone in India commitment to enhancing naval aviation capabilities through cutting-edge indigenous technology.A highlight at the Indian pavilion, the model display of the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) delineates its role as a medium-weight carrier-borne aircraft designed for air defense and maritime strike missions. Outfitted for automatic ski-jump take-off and arrested landing on aircraft carriers, the TEDBF features a moderate sweep delta-wing configuration with canards, diverterless supersonic intake, modern sensors, avionics systems, wing fold for compact carrier stowage, and advanced indigenous weaponry. Notably, the TEDBF integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)-based Health and Usage Monitoring Systems (HUMS) and a man-unmanned teaming capability, further amplifying its capabilities and spotlighting India dedication to state-of-the-art aerospace technology.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-15 16:42:47
India
The US Air Force Research Laboratory Space Force first non-domestic CRADAs with Indian start-ups 114AI and 3rd Itech are part of the India-U.S. Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) launched on June 21, 2023.INDUS-X is a joint initiative by the U.S. Department of Defense and the Indian Ministry of Defence to accelerate the development and deployment of advanced defense technologies through collaboration between the two countries. The initiative is focused on six key areas:Artificial intelligence and machine learningCybersecuritySpace technologiesHypersonic technologiesDirected energy technologiesQuantum technologies On 26 Oct 2023 The US Air Force Research Laboratory Space Force (AFRL Space Force) has announced that it will be collaborating with two Indian start-ups on space technologies. This collaboration is part of the AFRL Space Force efforts to foster innovation and develop new technologies for the space domain.The AFRL Space Force is particularly interested in collaborating with Indian start-ups that are developing technologies in the following areas:Spacecraft propulsionSpacecraft communicationsSpacecraft sensorsSpacecraft materialsSpacecraft manufacturingSpacecraft ground support systems These are the Space Force first CRADA with non-U.S. companies.The CRADAs between the U.S. AFRL Space Force and 114AI and 3rd Itech will focus on developing new technologies for space domain awareness and Earth observation. Space domain awareness is the ability to detect, track, and characterize objects and activities in space. Earth observation is the use of satellite and other remote sensing technologies to collect data about the Earth surface.The agreements are with artificial intelligence start-up 114AI, which builds dual-use software for space domain awareness, and 3rd Itech, an imaging sensor supplier and developer of computer chips, integrated circuits and other semiconductor technologies.These CRADAs are a significant step forward in the collaboration between the U.S. and India on space technologies. The technologies developed through these CRADAs could have a major impact on the space capabilities of both countries.General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, a prominent U.S. defense contractor specializing in advanced unmanned aircraft for the Pentagon, had previously established strategic partnerships with both 114AI and 3rd Itech.The U.S AFRL Space Force will provide Indian start-ups with access to its facilities and expertise, as well as funding to support their research and development efforts. The U.S AFRL Space Force is also willing to provide mentorship and guidance to Indian start-ups.This collaboration is a win-win for both the US Air Force Research Laboratory Space Force and Indian start-ups. The US Air Force Research Laboratory Space Force will gain access to innovative new technologies that can be used to develop new capabilities for the US Space Force. Indian start-ups will gain access to funding, expertise, and mentorship that can help them to develop and commercialize their technologies.The collaboration between the US Air Force Research Laboratory Space Force and Indian start-ups is a positive development for the space industry. It is a sign that the US and India are committed to working together to develop new technologies that can benefit both countries.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-15 16:25:10
India
The HAL CATS Warrior is non -human-crewed an autonomous wingman stealth drone being developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for the Indian Air Force . The warrior is mainly expected to be used by the Indian Air Force, while a similar and smaller version will be designed for the Indian Navy. It would be controlled by the nodriza ship. It is part of the HAL Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) program, which aims to develop a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can work together with manned fighter aircraft to carry out missions.HAL Management approved a sum of $ 53.5 million for its development as of February 2021.The CATS Warrior is designed to be a low-cost, expendable drone that can be used to carry out a variety of missions, including: Air superiority: The CATS Warrior can be used to engage and destroy enemy fighter aircraft, freeing up manned fighter aircraft to focus on other missions. Close air support: The CATS Warrior can be used to attack ground targets in support of friendly ground forces. Reconnaissance: The CATS Warrior can be used to gather intelligence about enemy positions and activities. Electronic warfare: The CATS Warrior can be used to disrupt enemy communications and radar systems. The CATS Warrior is expected to be equipped with a variety of sensors, including: Radar: The CATS Warrior radar will allow it to detect and track enemy aircraft and ground targets. Electro-optical sensors: The CATS Warrior electro-optical sensors will allow it to see in visible light, infrared light, and low-light conditions. Infrared sensors: The CATS Warrior infrared sensors will allow it to see in complete darkness. The CATS Warrior will also be able to carry a variety of weapons, including: Air-to-air missiles: The CATS Warrior will be able to carry air-to-air missiles to engage and destroy enemy fighter aircraft with ASRAAM Close Combat Missiles for its protection. Air-to-surface missiles: The CATS Warrior will be able to carry air-to-surface missiles to attack ground targets. Bombs: The CATS Warrior will be able to carry bombs to attack ground targets. The CATS Warrior is currently in the development phase, and its first flight is expected to take place in 2024. Once it is deployed, the CATS Warrior is expected to significantly enhance the IAF capabilities.Additional details about the HAL CATS Warrior: It is expected to have a range of 700 km and a maximum speed of Mach 0.9 with It will be powered by two HAL PTAE/HAL HTFE turbofan engines. It will be able to operate in all-weather conditions. It will be controlled by a mothership, such as a HAL Tejas fighter aircraft. It will be equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) to enable it to operate autonomously. It will capable of Auto take-off and landing. It will be able to fly up to 9,000 meters (service ceiling). The HAL CATS Warrior is a significant development for the Indian defense industry and the Indian Air Force. It is a cutting-edge technology that has the potential to revolutionize air warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-15 16:07:22
Secrets/Mystery
The KALI project, short for Kilo Ampere Linear Injector, is a collaborative initiative between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) aimed at developing a high-powered linear electron accelerator. The project inception dates back to 1985, proposed by then-BARC Director Dr. R. Chidambaram, with active project work commencing in 1989.In essence, KALI serves as a linear electron accelerator, or particle accelerator, capable of emitting potent Relativistic Electron Beams (REBs). Unlike laser beams, which bore through and destroy targets, KALI REBs are essentially microwaves carrying gigawatts of power, ultimately causing damage to the target electronic systems. Originally intended for industrial applications, the project evolved to encompass defense applications. The series of accelerators has progressed, starting with KALI 80 and advancing to KALI 200, KALI 1000, KALI 5000, and the latest iteration, KALI 10000. Notably, all KALI devices are designated as "Single Shot Pulsed Gigawatt Electron Accelerators."The KALI-5000, a pulsed accelerator, boasts 1 Mega electron volt (MeV) electron energy, a pulse time of 50-100 nanoseconds (ns), a current of 40 kiloamperes (kA), and a power level of 40 gigawatts (GW).Recognized as a strategic priority for the Indian government, the KALI project is viewed as a crucial element in deterring potential adversaries and safeguarding critical infrastructure from potential attacks. Despite its significance, the government has maintained secrecy regarding KALI, citing sensitivity and national security concerns.The KALI accelerator finds diverse applications within the DRDO. X-rays emitted by KALI are utilized in ballistics research for ultrahigh-speed photography, while microwave emissions contribute to electromagnetic (EM) research. The microwave-producing version aids in testing the vulnerability of electronic systems, including those of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) under development.The project has facilitated the design of electrostatic shields to "harden" the LCA and missiles against microwave attacks and protect satellites from Electromagnetic Pulses (EMI) generated by nuclear weapons and cosmic disturbances.Key advantages of the KALI project include its status as a directed-energy weapon, offering precision without physical projectiles, rapid generation and firing of electron beams, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional weaponry.The KALI project represents a promising technological advancement for the Indian military, contributing to the nation strategic edge in the region. While unconfirmed reports suggest KALI use against Pakistan, particularly in the Siachen glacier avalanche of 2012, the government has not officially disclosed any such information. Speculation includes the possibility of integrating weaponized KALI into an IL-76 aircraft as an airborne defense system.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-15 14:39:35
Space & Technology
ISRO and JAXA, the Indian Space Agency and Japan Space Agency, have joined forces for an upcoming lunar exploration endeavor scheduled for launch in 2026. Termed the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (Lupex) and Chandrayaan-4, this collaborative effort stems from an Implementation Arrangement signed by ISRO in December 2017, focusing on pre-phase A and phase A studies. The feasibility report, completed in March 2018, emerged from a collaborative initiative with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, with the primary goal of investigating water sources on the Moon, initially identified by ISRO Chandrayaan-1 mission through observational data.The Chandrayaan-4 mission aims to deploy an unmanned lunar lander and rover to investigate the southern pole region of the Moon. The H3 launch vehicle, currently in construction by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, will facilitate the launch of Chandrayaan-4. The H3 Launch Vehicle boasts a payload capacity of 4,000 kg to Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), 7,900 kg to Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO), and 28,300 kg to low Earth orbit. Employing liquid-propellant rockets with strap-on solid rocket boosters, the first launch attempt on March 7, 2023, unfortunately, resulted in failure, with a cost per launch estimated at $50 million.Chandrayaan-4 total payload mass for the mission, comprising the lander and rover, is expected to be 350 kg, and the mission duration is slated for six months. The rover will carry diverse payloads from JAXA and ISRO, featuring a 1.5-meter drill designed to explore the lunar surface. This drill will heat lunar material, measuring changes in mass while identifying volatiles within the material. The mission overarching objective is to assess the actual quantity of water in the Moon south pole region through a combination of observational data, in situ experiments, and ground truth data. This comprehensive study aims to inform future lunar colonies, determining the extent to which water can be sourced locally on the Moon versus being transported from Earth.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-14 16:37:50
Space & Technology
Aevum, a US-based provider of comprehensive space logistics and autonomous launch services for both government and commercial customers, is developing Ravn X, a next-generation Autonomous Launch Vehicle (AuLV). The Ravn launch vehicle concept was introduced by the founder, Jay Skylus, in 2011, marking the inception of a groundbreaking project.Designed to efficiently transport satellites to space, Ravn X stands out as the world largest unmanned aircraft system by mass and the only small launch vehicle built from the ground up with reusability in mind. With a remarkable turnaround time of just 180 minutes and zero risk to human lives, Ravn X caters to the demands of time-sensitive missions.The AuLV is specifically crafted to carry payloads ranging from 100 to 500 kilograms to low Earth orbit, making it a versatile option for launching various payloads, including satellites, scientific instruments, and small spacecraft. Its dimensions include a length of 80 feet, a wingspan of 60 feet, and a gross takeoff weight of 24,948 kilograms. Capable of reaching speeds of 925 km/h and ascending to an altitude of 60,000 feet, Ravn X exemplifies cutting-edge technology in the field of space transportation.Powered by a hybrid rocket engine utilizing jet fuel and liquid oxygen, Ravn X follows a three-stage launch sequence. The first stage, completely autonomous and reusable, elevates the payload to an altitude of 60,000 feet. Subsequent rocket stages, also powered by the same engine, propel the payload to low Earth orbit, where it is precisely placed. Notably, Ravn X achieves a 70% reusability of the complete system, with expectations to increase this figure to 95% in the future.The launch infrastructure for Ravn X involves a 1-mile long runway and an 8,000 ft² hangar dedicated to satellite lift operations. Anticipated to be operational in 2023, Ravn X is designed to serve both government and commercial customers. Aevum has already secured a contract with the US Space Force, with Ravn X slated for its first mission—the ASLON-45 mission, a $5 million contract testing the company capability to launch a payload in 24 hours or less.Aevum involvement in the Orbital Services Program-4, a Department of Defense initiative utilizing the commercial launch market for small payloads, further underscores the significance of Ravn X in advancing space launch capabilities. The company was one of eight entities awarded a $986 million indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity contract, reaffirming its pivotal role in shaping the future of autonomous launch services.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-14 16:22:18
World
In May 2022, Voyager 1 encountered a challenge as it began transmitting distorted data back to Earth. Engineers at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) identified the issue as a software glitch in the probe attitude articulation and control system (AACS), responsible for maintaining the proper alignment of the probe antenna with Earth.Responding to this anomaly, JPL engineers devised a software patch to rectify the glitch. The corrective patch was initiated in October 2022 and took 18 hours to traverse the vast distance to Voyager 1, successfully completing installation on November 18, 2022. Consequently, Voyager 1 has resumed normal data transmission.Beyond addressing the software glitch on Voyager 1, JPL engineers are actively developing additional software updates. These updates aim to prevent the accumulation of debris in the thrusters of both Voyager probes and are scheduled for transmission in early 2024. The successful installation of a software update for NASA Voyager 2 probe marked another achievement, occurring on October 25, 2023. The update, transmitted from Earth on October 20, 2023, also required 18 hours to reach Voyager 2, ensuring the probe continued operational success. The capability to send software updates over a distance of more than 12 billion miles to the Voyager probes underscores the ingenuity of NASA engineers. It further emphasizes the enduring functionality of the Voyager probes, which have surpassed 46 years in service. As the farthest human-made objects from Earth, Voyager 1 currently explores interstellar space, while Voyager 2 is anticipated to reach interstellar space in 2025. Both probes persist in delivering valuable scientific data, enhancing our understanding of the outer solar system and interstellar space. The recent software updates, transmitted from Earth to the Voyager probes through the Deep Space Network—an intricate system of global radio antennas dedicated to communicating with NASA deep space probes—attest to the resourcefulness and commitment of NASA engineers. This achievement not only demonstrates the successful resolution of technical challenges but also highlights the ongoing potential for communication with spacecraft, even when situated billions of miles away. The Voyager probes, as humanity most distant technological emissaries, continue to enrich our knowledge of interstellar space and are anticipated to remain operational for several more years, providing an unprecedented perspective into the depths of our cosmic surroundings.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-14 16:11:43Search
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