Space & Technology
India is set to embark on a groundbreaking mission with the launch of its inaugural X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat), as declared by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).The upcoming mission aims to explore the polarization of intense X-ray sources, introducing a valuable dimension to the country space-based X-ray astronomy, according to reports from The Hindu.While India has already made strides in space-based X-ray astronomy, focusing on imaging, time-domain studies, and spectroscopy, the XPoSat mission is poised to elevate the field by bringing a new and significant perspective to X-ray astronomy.The spacecraft is meticulously crafted for observations from a Low Earth Orbit, equipped with two scientific payloads designed to conduct concurrent studies of temporal, spectral, and polarization features of bright X-ray sources.The mission objectives encompass measuring X-ray polarization in the energy band of 8-30 keV emitted from X-ray sources and undertaking extensive spectral and temporal studies of cosmic X-ray sources in the energy band of 0.8-15 keV.With an estimated lifespan of around five years, the payloads will be engaged in observing X-ray sources during the spacecraft transit through Earth shadow, specifically focusing on the eclipse period.The primary payload, POLIX (Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays), developed by the Raman Research Institute in Bengaluru with collaborative support from various ISRO centers, is designed to measure polarimetry parameters in the medium X-ray energy range.Complementing this, the secondary payload, XSPECT (X-ray Spectroscopy and Timing), developed by the UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) at ISRO, will furnish valuable spectroscopic information within the energy range of 0.8-15 keV.The XPoSat is slated for launch via the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, marking a significant milestone in India pursuit of advancements in space-based X-ray astronomy.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 16:57:47
India
In a significant stride towards bolstering defense ammunition manufacturing, Ordnance Factory Khamaria (OFK) is actively engaged in the development of the MK-84 2&3 Series 1000 kilograms aerial bomb, earmarked for use by the Indian Air Force. This cutting-edge ammunition represents the highest calibre and is currently exclusive to NATO countries. The MK-84 bomb, weighing 1000 kilograms, is poised to replace the existing 1000-pound (450 kg) aerial bomb utilized by the Indian Air Force.Mr. MN Haldar, General Manager of OFK, shared insights with "The Hitavada," indicating that the development of the MK-84 2&3 Series bomb is in response to the specific requirements of the Indian Air Force. The collaborative effort involves indigenous production, with Metal Steel Factory Ishapore and Ordnance Factory Dum Dum contributing to the project. Given the anticipated demand from the Indian Air Force, the development of this 1000 kg bomb is underway to supersede the current 1000-pound variant.The entire team of officers and employees at OFK is diligently working on this high-calibre bomb, recognizing its strategic importance. Sources reveal that OFK is employing reverse engineering techniques, incorporating precision guidance kits, and drawing from acquired Ariel Bombs in the Filling-6 Section of the factory.Designed for deployment in advanced aircraft such as the Rafael and Jaguar, the MK-84 1000 kg bomb holds critical significance for the Indian Air Force. The procurement of advanced aircraft from NATO countries has historically led to dependency on these nations for the MK-84 1000 kg bomb. However, the ongoing indigenous production initiative aims to mitigate import costs substantially and reduce reliance on external sources, marking a pivotal step towards self-sufficiency in defense ammunition production.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 16:51:34
India
In a groundbreaking move towards bolstering indigenisation efforts in the defense sector, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) recently granted approval for Acceptance of Necessity (AoNs) for various Capital Acquisition Proposals totaling Rs 2.23 lakh crore. Notably, an overwhelming 98% of this amount, equivalent to Rs 2.20 lakh crore, is earmarked for sourcing from domestic industries. This significant step aligns with the broader objective of achieving self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta) in the Indian Defence Industry.The DAC approvals span a range of critical projects, including the procurement of Anti-tank Munitions, such as Area Denial Munition (ADM) Type - 2 and Type-3, designed to neutralize Tanks, Armored personnel carriers, and enemy personnel. Additionally, an AoN has been granted for the 400 state-of-the-art Towed Gun System (TGS) an estimated cost of around Rs 6,500 crore to replace the Indian Field Gun (IFG), marking a pivotal addition to the artillery forces of the Indian Army. The acquisition also includes the 155 mm Nubless projectile for use in 155 mm Artillery guns, enhancing both lethality and safety. These acquisitions will be conducted under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category.Furthermore, the DAC nod includes procurement and integration of Automatic Target Tracker (ATT) and Digital Basaltic Computer (DBC) for T-90 Tanks, supporting the maintenance of a combative edge for T-90 tanks over adversary platforms. The procurement of Medium Range Anti-Ship Missiles (MRAShM) for the surface platform of the Indian Navy under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category has also been approved. The MRAShM is envisioned as a lightweight Surface-to-Surface Missile, serving as a primary offensive weapon onboard Indian Naval Ships.Expanding the scope, the DAC has given the green light for the procurement of 156 Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Indian Army, along with 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk 1A for IAF, both sourced from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category. Additionally, approvals have been granted for the upgradation of Su-30 MKI Aircraft indigenously from HAL. These acquisitions not only enhance the strength of the IAF but also elevate indigenous capabilities, reducing dependency on foreign Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs).To further maximize indigenisation, the DAC has approved a major amendment in the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020. Going forward, a minimum of 50% indigenous content in the form of material, components, and software manufactured in India will be a requirement across all procurement categories. This move is complemented by a decision to encourage start-ups/MSMEs participation in the defense ecosystem, with registered MSMEs and recognized start-ups being considered for the issue of Request for Proposal (RFP) in procurement cases with AoN cost up to Rs 300 crore, potentially relaxable up to Rs 500 crore on a case-to-case basis with DPB approval.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 16:46:56
India
The Inspector General (IG) of the Border Security Force (BSF) in Odisha, Dhaneshwar Kumar Sharma, expressed satisfaction on Thursday with the notable decline in Naxalite activities within the state, asserting that Naxalism is on its final legs in Odisha.During a press conference held in Bhubaneswar on the eve of its 59th rising day, IG Sharma highlighted the absence of any significant Naxalite activities in Odisha over the past three years. He attributed this success to the strategic efforts of the BSF in collaboration with the Special Operation Group (SOG) and state police, effectively dismantling the backbone of the Naxalites through consistent operations.Emphasizing the collaborative approach with the Odisha government, Sharma outlined the ongoing combing operations at regular intervals, leading to a substantial reduction in Naxalite activities. He underscored that proactive measures, including pre-emptive strikes by the BSF team, have disrupted Naxal plans, resulting in their fragmentation into smaller groups.The BSF IG credited the combined efforts of BSF soldiers and the public welfare schemes implemented by both the state and central governments for the prevailing peace not only in Odisha but also in neighboring states.Sharma also provided insights into the security forces initiatives to eradicate the Naxal spread in the state. He highlighted the government provisions of education, health services, technical knowledge, and internet connectivity to remote areas. The objective is to prevent the resurgence of Naxal influence in Odisha. Sharma commended the soldiers hard work, emphasizing the absence of Naxalite leadership in the state today.Discussing the measures taken for enhanced surveillance, Sharma mentioned the utilization of effective weapons and drones when necessary. He emphasized the adaptability of the BSF based on intelligence information, ensuring preparedness and timely adjustments.As a gesture of recognition, Sharma announced that on December 1, the BSF will felicitate the family members of jawans who sacrificed their lives during Naxal operations, underscoring the commitment and sacrifices made in the pursuit of peace and security in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 16:28:49
World
Nestled amidst the breathtaking Neelum Valley in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) lies the revered site of Sharda Peeth, an ancient seat of Hindu learning and pilgrimage. This sacred complex, dating back to the 8th century CE, holds immense cultural and historical significance for Kashmiri Pandits and Hindus worldwide. However, the recent actions of the Pakistani government have cast a shadow over the future of this cherished heritage site.In a move that has sparked outrage and concern, the Pakistani authorities have reportedly begun construction of a coffee house for soldiers within the premises of Sharda Peeth. This decision has been met with widespread criticism, as it entails the demolition of parts of the ancient temple complex to make way for the military facility.The construction of a coffee house within the sacred precincts of Sharda Peeth represents a blatant disregard for the site religious and cultural significance. It is a deeply insensitive act that not only disrespects the sentiments of Kashmiri Pandits and Hindus but also undermines the preservation of an invaluable historical monument.The international community must take urgent action to prevent the further destruction of Sharda Peeth. UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, should intervene to safeguard this cultural heritage site. Pakistan actions constitute a violation of international conventions and norms concerning the protection of cultural heritage.The preservation of Sharda Peeth is not merely a matter of religious or cultural significance; it is a testament to the shared history and heritage of the region. The site stands as a symbol of peace and tolerance, and its destruction would be a tragic loss for humanity.The international community must stand united in condemning Pakistan actions and demand the immediate cessation of construction activities at Sharda Peeth. The site must be restored to its original state and preserved for future generations.The fate of Sharda Peeth hangs in the balance, and the world watches with bated breath. The preservation of this cultural heritage site is a moral imperative, a test of our collective commitment to safeguarding the treasures of our shared human heritage.Sharda Peeth: A Legacy of Learning and DevotionThe international community must stand united in condemning the actions that endanger Sharda Peeth and demand the immediate cessation of construction activities at the site. The preservation of this cultural heritage treasure is a moral imperative, a test of our collective commitment to safeguarding the treasures of our shared human heritage.A Call for PreservationThe preservation of Sharda Peeth is not merely a matter of religious or cultural significance; it is a testament to the shared history and heritage of the region. The site stands as a symbol of peace, tolerance, and intellectual pursuits, and its destruction would be a tragic loss for humanity.In recent years, the site has faced further threats due to the construction of a military facility in close proximity. The decision to build a coffee house for soldiers within the temple complex has sparked outrage among Kashmiri Pandits and Hindus worldwide.Today, Sharda Peeth stands as a poignant reminder of a glorious past. The once vibrant center of learning and pilgrimage has been reduced to ruins, its grandeur marred by the passage of time and the ravages of history.A Heritage at StakeThe temple intricate stonework, serene atmosphere, and the aura of spirituality drew pilgrims from all walks of life. The site was not only a place of worship but also a hub for cultural exchange and social gatherings.Alongside its academic stature, Sharda Peeth served as a revered pilgrimage site for Hindus, particularly Kashmiri Pandits. The temple was dedicated to Goddess Sharada, and devotees would undertake arduous journeys to seek her blessings.A Pilgrimage DestinationThe temple complex attracted scholars and students from across the Indian subcontinent, seeking enlightenment and spiritual guidance. Its reputation extended far and wide, earning it the title of "The Temple of Knowledge" or "The University of Kashmir."Sharda Peeth, also known as Sharada Peetha or Sarvajnanpeetha, meaning "the seat of Sharada," emerged as a prominent center of learning during the 7th to 12th centuries CE. Its name is derived from Sharada, the Kashmiri form of Goddess Saraswati, the Hindu deity of knowledge and wisdom.A Beacon of KnowledgeNestled amidst the picturesque Neelum Valley in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) lies the revered site of Sharda Peeth, an ancient seat of Hindu learning and pilgrimage. Dating back to the 8th century CE, this sacred complex holds immense cultural and historical significance for Kashmiri Pandits and Hindus worldwide.Sharda Peeth legacy of learning, devotion, and cultural exchange deserves to be preserved for future generations. Its restoration and protection would serve as a beacon of hope, reminding us of the power of knowledge, the beauty of faith, and the importance of preserving our shared cultural heritage.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 05:01:27
Space & Technology
The Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) has recently issued a fresh call for proposals from private enterprises to contribute to the Hybrid Space Architecture project. Launched in 2021, this initiative aims to seamlessly integrate cutting-edge commercial satellite broadband technologies with military networks.Collaborating with the U.S. Space Force and the Air Force Research Laboratory, DIU is actively engaged in endeavors to establish robust connections between satellite networks and ground communication systems. The primary goal is to enhance the speed and security of data access for military users beyond current capabilities.Headquartered in Mountain View, California, DIU, established in 2015, plays a crucial role in facilitating the Department of Defense access to and integration of commercial technologies from startup companies and unconventional defense contractors. It acts as a liaison between defense agencies and the rapidly evolving landscape of commercial tech firms.The Hybrid Space Architecture seeks to leverage advancements in commercial satellite broadband services, in-space laser communication, cloud computing, quantum-secure encryption, and various other innovations.In the year 2022, DIU selected eight companies to actively participate in the project. These companies include Aalyria, Anduril, Atlas Space Operations, Enveil, SpiderOak Mission Systems, Amazon Web Services, Amazon Project Kuiper, and Microsoft Azure Space. These companies are awarded contracts to prototype concepts, allowing for an evaluation of their potential value to the project.The latest solicitation, unveiled on November 29, concentrates on four pivotal areas: persistent sensing, data transport, high-performance edge computing, and data fusion. The deadline for proposal submissions is December 11.Persistent sensing involves incorporating commercial solutions for space-based sensing, routing and managing commercial collection requests, and accessing commercial sensor data. The data transport aspect centers on scalable free space optical components to facilitate low-latency, persistent communications.High-performance edge computing requires commercial solutions for autonomous processing of advanced analytics and algorithms at the edge, ensuring more timely delivery of information to users. The data fusion aspect focuses on secure methods to aggregate data, enabling effective modeling, simulation, and mission planning.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 04:47:32
World
Russian forces increased their attacks in eastern Ukraine on Wednesday, according to both Moscow and Kyiv, as they aim to secure territorial gains before the year end. Despite minimal shifts in the frontlines in 2023, the intensity of the fighting persists, with Avdiivka, an almost encircled industrial town, becoming a major flashpoint.Last month, Russia launched a renewed effort to capture Avdiivka, and analysts believe Moscow forces have made incremental progress at a significant human cost. Oleksandr Shtupun, a spokesperson for Ukraine army, noted a doubling of enemy artillery fire, intensified ground infantry attacks, and the use of armored vehicles. Improved weather conditions enabled Russia forces to escalate assaults and deploy drones again.Oleksandr Tarnavsky, the Ukrainian commander for the area, reported a significant increase in Russia activity around Avdiivka. Russian forces conducted nearly 20 airstrikes, launched four missiles, initiated 56 assault waves, and fired over 1,000 artillery rounds.Avdiivka holds a strategic position in the Russian frontlines of the Donetsk region, with Russian troops surrounding it on almost three sides. Despite the bombardment, Ukraine has successfully defended the town. British intelligence suggests that recent weeks have likely seen some of the highest Russian casualty rates of the war.Ukraine fortifications on its southern edge, just five kilometers north of Donetsk city, remain intact. Kyiv also maintains control of an eight-kilometer wide strip of land, including a vital supply road from the city to the northwest. Tarnavsky affirmed that Ukrainian forces are "firmly holding the line along the Avdiivka front."Approximately 50 kilometers north, Russia claimed to have taken control of Khromove, a village on the outskirts of Bakhmut. Both sides reported downing enemy drones and missiles overnight, though these claims remain unverified.Ukraine anticipates increased attacks on its energy infrastructure, similar to Moscow tactics last winter. Ukrenergo reported an electricity shortage as it worked to reconnect villages to the power grid after recent storms. Ukraine air force claimed to have downed all 21 drones and two of three X-59 guided missiles fired by Russia.In response to Ukrainian allegations of poisoning, the Kremlin denied involvement in the hospitalization of Marianna Budanova, the wife of Ukraine military intelligence chief. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov dismissed Ukraine accusations, emphasizing their tendency to blame Russia for various incidents.On the diplomatic front, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken assured NATO of Washington continued support for Ukraine. Doubts have arisen about the West commitment as the war appears to have reached a stalemate.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 04:39:37
World
Analyzing conflicts in Israel and Ukraine, and acknowledging technological advancements from China, a senior Army official emphasized the necessity for a blend of high- and low-tech strategies in future warfare. Young Bang, the principal deputy assistant secretary of the Army for acquisition, logistics, and technology, shared insights at the I/ITSEC 2023 conference in Florida. He highlighted that the Army vision for 2040 is shaped by lessons drawn from ongoing conflicts, such as those in Ukraine and Israel, and the evolving landscape of peer threats.Bang discussed the Army pursuit of a "digital transformation," emphasizing its role in expediting the delivery of capabilities to soldiers. While he did not delve into specifics regarding the lessons learned from Israel and Ukraine, he hinted at the amalgamation of low-tech and high-tech solutions observed in conflicts, citing examples like quadrotor drones deploying basic grenades against tanks.The Army digital transformation encompasses various focus areas, according to Jen Swanson, the deputy assistant secretary of the Army for data, engineering, and software. This includes the implementation of modern software practices, the evolution of open architectures toward a modular open systems approach, and advancements in digital engineering. The service aims to establish a data mesh-based data architecture, enhance artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities, bolster survivability in contested cyberspace and electromagnetic spectrum, and empower the Army community.Swanson highlighted the execution phase of the Army digital engineering strategy, approved in September, expressing a serious commitment to the initiative. The focus is on transitioning from manual processes to an all-digital environment, potentially developing virtual prototypes before significant investments in physical prototypes. This strategic shift is aimed at expediting the development of weapon systems, with plans to apply these lessons to major modernization priorities, including future vertical lift and the XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle program. Army Under Secretary Gabe Camirillo announced that the strategy would be unveiled before the end of the calendar year, setting the groundwork for accelerating weapon system development.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 04:27:42
World
The U.S. Navy is gearing up for a surge in the decommissioning, defueling, and dismantling of aircraft carriers, prompting the establishment of a new program office dedicated to overseeing these complex processes. Despite not having completed the full decommissioning of the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the USS Enterprise, which concluded in 2018, the Navy faces a growing need to efficiently handle upcoming retirements, particularly within the Nimitz class.Rear Adm. Jim Downey, the nominee to lead Naval Sea Systems Command, emphasized the time constraints the Navy is under, with Nimitz-class carriers scheduled for retirement in quick succession, starting with the Nimitz in fiscal 2026 and the Dwight D. Eisenhower in FY27. This accelerated timeline demands a proactive approach, unlike the decade-long planning process for the USS Enterprise.To address the looming challenges, a program office was recently established to collaborate with industry partners, government agencies, including the Department of Energy, and other relevant entities. The goal is to streamline the planning and execution of carrier inactivations, defuelings, and dismantlements while ensuring a sufficient workforce is in place.Adm. Downey highlighted the unique strategy behind the program office, focusing on defueling the carriers at locations where nuclear carriers are traditionally serviced, such as Newport News Shipbuilding. Subsequently, the dismantling process will be carried out at different commercial yards. This approach aims to optimize resources and expertise, acknowledging that the Navy public shipyards lack the excess capacity needed for such extensive and costly projects, which can span four or more years per ship and involve billions of dollars.Given the substantial financial investment and collaboration with various entities, Adm. Downey emphasized the need for a dedicated program office and a carefully crafted acquisition strategy. The objective is to navigate the complexities of inactivating and dismantling nuclear-powered carriers successfully, recognizing the critical importance of getting the process right.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 04:21:52
India
In a groundbreaking development, the Pambei faction of the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), an insurgent group hailing from Manipur valleys, has officially inked a Peace Agreement with the Government of India and the Government of Manipur. This unprecedented move marks the first instance of a valley-based insurgent group (VBIG) from Manipur entering into a peace pact with the central authorities.The historic announcement was made on Wednesday evening by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, who lauded the event as a "historic milestone." Through a post on X, Shah conveyed, "UNLF, the oldest valley-based armed group of Manipur, has agreed to renounce violence and join the mainstream. I welcome them to the democratic processes and wish them all the best in their journey on the path of peace and progress."The UNLF, established on November 24, 1964, initially sought secession from India. However, internal divisions weakened the group over time, leading to the formation of the Pambei faction in 2021 under the leadership of Khundongbam Pambei. Unlike the faction led by NC Koireng, which remains distant from talks, the Pambei faction is pro-dialogue.The Union Ministry of Home Affairs declared that this marks the first instance of a valley-based insurgent group choosing to abandon violence and rejoin the mainstream. The Ministry expressed optimism that this agreement would not only cease hostilities between UNLF and security forces but also address long-standing community concerns. A Peace Monitoring Committee will be established to enforce agreed-upon ground rules, although these rules and the terms of the agreement have not been disclosed.The Ministry anticipates that the return of UNLF to the mainstream will set a precedent, encouraging other valley-based armed groups to participate in the peace process over time. This development is seen as a crucial step towards restoring peace and normalcy in the state.It noteworthy that the UNLF is among the seven "Meitei Extremist Organizations" banned by the Union Government, with the ban recently extended for another five years. The groups are accused of advocating Manipur secession from India through armed struggle and engaging in activities detrimental to the nation sovereignty and integrity.While these organizations have witnessed internal fractures and declines, concerns persist due to the heightened activities of their cadres amid the ongoing ethnic conflict in Manipur. The extension of the ban highlighted their involvement in various activities, including attacks on civilians, police, and security forces, extortion, maintaining camps in neighboring countries, and seeking foreign assistance for arms and training.In contrast, a tripartite Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement between the Centre, Manipur, and the Kuki-Zomi insurgent groups had been established in 2008. However, in a recent development, the Manipur government withdrew from the agreement with the Zomi Revolutionary Army and the Kuki National Army, citing their alleged influence on agitation among forest encroachers.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-29 17:55:57
World
Defense News - The Pakistani authorities have been accused of widespread abuses against Afghan residents, creating a dire humanitarian crisis, according to a statement by Human Rights Watch on Wednesday.The organization alleges that Pakistani police and officials conducted mass detentions, seized property and livestock, and destroyed identity documents to force thousands of Afghan refugees and asylum seekers to return to Afghanistan. Since mid-September 2023, over 375,000 Afghans have been expelled, with 20,000 deported.Human Rights Watch Asia director, Elaine Pearson, stated, "Pakistani officials have created a coercive environment for Afghans to force them to return to life-threatening conditions in Afghanistan." She urged the authorities to end the abuses and allow those facing expulsion the opportunity to seek protection in Pakistan.The victims include Afghans born in Pakistan who have never lived in Afghanistan and those at risk of persecution, such as women, girls, human rights defenders, journalists, and former government employees who fled after the Taliban takeover in August 2021.According to the organization, mistreatment is part of a campaign to compel Afghans to leave, involving night raids where police beat, threatened, and detained Afghans. Reports indicate that 92% of Afghans leaving Pakistan fear detention by Pakistani authorities.Furthermore, police have demanded bribes, confiscated property, bulldozed homes, and reportedly sexually harassed women and girls. Pakistani officials attribute an increase in militant attacks to "illegal migrants."Afghans awaiting resettlement in the US, UK, and other countries, unable to obtain or renew visas, are reportedly required to pay a USD 830 exit fee. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees highlighted the challenges of hundreds of thousands of Afghans arriving in Afghanistan amid winter and an economic crisis.Pakistani restrictions on carrying more than 50,000 Pakistani rupees out of the country have left many arriving in Afghanistan destitute. Humanitarian agencies report shortages of tents and services for the new arrivals.While Pakistan extended the validity of ID documents for some Afghans until December 31, reports suggest police have confiscated or destroyed these cards during raids. The "Illegal Foreigners, Repatriation Plan" includes three phases, violating international obligations against torture and refoulement.Human Rights Watch called on the US, UK, Germany, and Canada to expedite resettlement for at-risk Afghans, including women, girls, LGBT individuals, human rights activists, and journalists. Pearson urged governments to press Pakistan to fulfill its human rights obligations and address the worsening humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-29 17:41:30
Space & Technology
Defense News - The Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), S Somanath, announced on November 29, 2023, that NASA initiative to send Indian astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) stems from discussions between India Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden. According to Somanath, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson has affirmed that Indian astronauts will embark on the ISS journey using American equipment, as reported by news agency ANI.Emphasizing the importance of ensuring benefits for India, Somanath expressed ISRO desire for Indian astronauts and their supporting teams, including those responsible for handling, medical, and control aspects, to undergo training at US facilities. This approach aims to provide Indian astronauts with valuable exposure to ISS missions, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of India Gaganyaan program.Bill Nelson visit to India on November 28, 2023, marked the beginning of a week-long series of discussions, meetings, and events aimed at strengthening the partnership between NASA and ISRO. Nelson acknowledged India leadership in the field of space exploration.In another collaborative endeavor, NASA and ISRO are gearing up to launch the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite in the first quarter of 2024. Pre-launch tests, including vibration-related assessments, will precede the satellite deployment. The GSLV from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, will carry NISAR, with a planned operational duration of three years.NISAR, an Earth observing satellite, is designed to analyze and survey Earth lands and ice-covered surfaces every 12 days, albeit with a 90-day commissioning period. Its mission encompasses observing Earth dynamic surface, interior, cold regions, terrestrial ecosystems, and water. NASA highlights that the data collected by NISAR will facilitate global resource and hazard management, aid in understanding climate change impacts, and enhance knowledge of Earth crust.Critical to disaster prevention and preparedness in vulnerable regions, NISAR capacity to measure changes on Earth surface with precision down to the centimeter is attributed to its unique capability to collect radar data in both L-band and S-band microwave bandwidth regions. Notably, NASA contributes the L-band SAR payload, while ISRO provides the S-band SAR payload for this groundbreaking mission.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-29 17:22:01
India
Defense News - The Defence Ministry is gearing up for discussions on two monumental fighter aircraft projects, with a combined value of Rs 1.3 lakh crore. These projects involve the acquisition of 97 cutting-edge TEJAS MK-1A fighter aircraft and the domestic upgrade of 84 Su-30 MKI combat planes.Insiders from the defence establishment have disclosed that these projects will be a focal point in the upcoming Defence Ministry meeting on November 30. Stressing the strategic importance, sources highlighted that procuring 97 TEJAS MK-1A aircraft is vital for sustaining India fighter aircraft manufacturing ecosystem, especially given the decreasing squadron strength as the Indian Air Force (IAF) aims to replace aging interceptors like the MiG-21 fleet.The discussion on these projects is scheduled to occur simultaneously at the Defence Acquisition Council meeting. It worth noting that the Indian Air Force has already ordered 83 TEJAS MK-1A fighter planes, with deliveries expected to commence in early 2024. The estimated value of the 97 aircraft is around Rs 65,000 crore, marking it as the largest fighter aircraft deal in India history.The Anticipated Su-30MKI UpgradeEqually significant is the long-awaited Su-30MKI fighter aircraft upgrade program, a massive initiative planned to be carried out entirely indigenously. Valued at approximately Rs 64,000 crores, this initiative will see Hindustan Aeronautics Limited leading the comprehensive design and development work. The project involves outfitting the Su-30 MKI fleet with the advanced Virupaksha Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars, along with integrating Indian weapons, sensors, and radar systems onto the Russian-origin planes.The Su-30 fighter jets currently play a pivotal role in the Indian Air Force fleet, with 260 already in service. This fleet upgrade aims to enhance the capabilities of these jets, positioning them as potential options for export, especially to nations in Southeast Asia and Africa operating similar aircraft.Navy Prepares for 2nd Indigenous CarrierConcurrently, the government is poised to give affirmative consideration to the Indian Navy proposal for constructing a second aircraft carrier, IAC II, with an estimated cost of around Rs 40,000 crore. This decision gains significance in light of growing concerns about China expanding presence in the Indian Ocean region.Demonstrating a commitment to bolstering indigenous defence capabilities, the Defence Procurement Board has granted its in-principle approval for the construction of IAC-II. The proposal is set to be presented before the Defence Acquisition Council for further examination.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-29 17:13:26
Space & Technology
Defense News - TATA Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) has recently inaugurated a cutting-edge facility in Bangalore dedicated to the production of high-resolution imagery satellites tailored for the armed forces specific needs.This state-of-the-art facility is geared to manufacture sub-metre resolution satellites and boasts a sophisticated ground station designed for satellite control and image processing. The ground station capabilities extend to directing satellite movements and processing crucial imagery, providing the armed forces with the essential tools to monitor infrastructure and identify military targets, as outlined in a report by TOI.This significant milestone follows a challenge issued by the defense ministry, urging Indian industries to develop satellites with both metre and sub-metre resolution, specifically for military applications.In collaboration with Satellogic, the facility has been constructed with the capacity to produce up to 24 low earth orbit (LEO) satellites annually, ensuring a robust output of cutting-edge technology.The satellites produced by this facility with sub-meter resolution will play a pivotal role in enhancing the armed forces situational awareness, particularly in border areas. Their capabilities extend to tasks that directly impact the operational effectiveness of the armed forces.Military satellites, as artificial satellites strategically positioned in orbit, serve a multitude of purposes, including early warning systems for enemy movements and redeployments, intelligence gathering and communication, navigation, weather forecasting, timing data, reconnaissance, and surveillance. Some are even developed for the early detection of approaching missiles and other hostile projectiles.Additionally, certain military satellites possess the capability to conduct nighttime surveillance and penetrate thick cloud cover, offering a comprehensive and versatile toolkit for defense operations. TATA Advanced Systems Ltd innovative facility marks a crucial step forward in bolstering India defense capabilities through cutting-edge satellite technology.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-29 17:01:04
World
Defense News -- Boeing has secured a substantial $2.3 billion contract from the Air Force for the production of 15 additional KC-46A Pegasus refueling tankers. This recent announcement, made by the Pentagon on Tuesday, increases Boeing total commitment to build KC-46s for the United States and its allies to 153 aircraft. The Air Force ultimate plan is to acquire 179 KC-46s, and to date, Boeing has successfully delivered 76 of these aerial refueling tankers.The Japanese Air Self-Defense Force has already incorporated two KC-46s into its fleet, with an additional four on order from Boeing. Meanwhile, Israel has also placed an order for four KC-46s. The Pentagon expects the completion of this latest contract, designated as the KC-46 tenth production lot, by the end of July 2027. Manufacturing of these aircraft will take place at Boeing facility in Everett, Washington.This contract follows a similar one issued in January for the ninth production lot, also consisting of 15 tankers and valued at $2.3 billion. The steady increase in the presence of KC-46s in the Air Force fleet has been noteworthy. In September 2022, the KC-46 received clearance for refueling all aircraft, excluding the A-10 Warthog, and conducting refueling missions globally.Travis Air Force Base in California recently received its first KC-46 out of the planned 24, intended to replace the aging KC-10 Extenders at the base. Known as the "Gateway to the Pacific," Travis is a vital hub for logistics and mobility operations. KC-46s participated in the Mobility Guardian 23 exercise in the Indo-Pacific region, demonstrating their capability to undertake complex, long-distance missions lasting up to 35 hours.Apart from aerial refueling, the KC-46 serves versatile roles, including cargo and passenger transport, as well as aeromedical evacuation support missions. It also enhances battlefield situational awareness by sharing data with other aircraft and ground operations centers.Boeing continues to invest in the KC-46 technological advancement. In March, the Air Force awarded a $184 million contract to upgrade the aircraft communication systems, incorporating features such as antijamming and encryption for both line-of-sight and beyond-line-of-sight communications.Looking ahead, the Air Force is considering the purchase of an additional wave of 75 KC-46s as part of its planned recapitalization of the KC-135 fleet. Boeing prospects for securing this contract received a boost in October when Lockheed Martin announced its decision not to compete for the interim tanker. Despite this, Airbus, in collaboration with Lockheed Martin, still plans to vie for the opportunity to replace the aging KC-135s.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-29 16:51:14
Space & Technology
India AstroSat space telescope has reached a remarkable milestone, detecting over 600 Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), each signifying the demise of a massive star or the fusion of neutron stars. Dipankar Bhattacharya, the principal investigator for the Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI), expressed satisfaction at the sustained high performance of CZTI, even eight years post-launch and well beyond its expected lifespan.Referred to as "mini big-bangs," GRBs stand out as the most energetic explosions in the cosmos, emitting more energy in mere seconds than the sun produces in its entire existence. Gaurav Waratkar, a Ph.D. student at IIT Bombay leading the GRB study with AstroSat, highlighted the brief yet intense nature of GRBs, lasting from fractions of a second to several minutes, often coinciding with the birth of a black hole.Launched in 2015 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), AstroSat was initially designed for a five-year mission but continues to operate in excellent condition, providing valuable observations for astronomers. As India premier dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory, it boasts a suite of payloads enabling simultaneous observations of celestial objects across various wavelengths, ranging from ultraviolet to X-rays.Expressing pride in AstroSat achievements, Varun Bhalerao, an associate professor at IIT-Bombay, revealed plans for a next-generation GRB space telescope named Daksha. Collaborating institutes aim to make Daksha far superior to any existing satellite, with increased sensitivity that could achieve in just over a year what took CZTI eight years.The 600th GRB detection by AstroSat CZTI on November 22 was promptly shared with astronomers globally. This data serves as a valuable resource for researchers exploring the extreme conditions associated with these high-energy events.Gaurav Waratkar reflected on the significance of analyzing data from events that occurred billions of years ago, stating, "It is amazing to look at the data and have the opportunity to be the first one to view these explosions."Since the milestone 600th GRB, the CZTI has detected three additional events, the latest occurring on Monday. The collective findings from AstroSat various instruments have contributed to over 400 peer-reviewed research articles, showcasing the telescope substantial impact on advancing our understanding of the universe dynamic phenomena.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-28 17:12:21
Space & Technology
On November 22, the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) released a request for proposals (RFP) for satellite-based services in low Earth orbit (LEO). The Proliferated Low Earth Orbit (PLEO) Satellite-Based Services contract, introduced in July, is overseen by DISA on behalf of the Space Force Commercial Satellite Communications Office (CSCO). This office, operated by the Space Systems Command, serves as a central marketplace for satellite services.Under an indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contract, task orders amounting to up to $900 million will be granted over the next five years. Proposals for this contract are due by May 31, 2024. The contract primary aim is to fulfill the Department of Defense need for global, low-latency PLEO services. The IDIQ contracting method enables the Department of Defense, federal agencies, and international allies to acquire fully managed satellite-based services across various domains, including space, air, land, maritime, and cyber, with a consistent, quality-backed, low-latency offering.Initially, the IDIQ contract featured 16 vendors, including names like ARINC, Artel, BlackSky, SES, SpaceX, and others. Notably, four additional vendors—AT&T, Honeywell Aerospace, Iridium, and Lynk Global—have since been included in the competition.The PLEO contract is not limited to a singular task order; rather, it encompasses a broad spectrum of services. These include high-speed broadband, synthetic aperture radar imaging, space domain awareness, and alternative positioning, navigation, and timing. The contract operates on a "multiple partner/multiple award" model, encouraging collaboration among vendors. This approach is designed to expedite the delivery of capabilities to the warfighter while maintaining cost-effectiveness compared to traditional contracting models. Notably, SpaceX was awarded a $70 million task order in September for Starlink communications services under this contract.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-28 17:06:24
India
On Tuesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi commended the courage and determination of the rescuers involved in the Silkyara tunnel operation. He praised their efforts in providing a new lease of life to the laborers who had been trapped in the tunnel for the past 16 days. Modi highlighted the mission as an exemplary display of humanity and teamwork.Expressing his emotions, PM Modi, speaking on X, conveyed a heartfelt message to the trapped individuals, acknowledging their bravery and patience. He extended his well wishes for their recovery, stating, "The success of the rescue operation of our laborer brothers in Uttarkashi is making everyone emotional. I want to say to the friends who were trapped in the tunnel that your courage and patience is inspiring everyone. I wish you all well and good health."Modi expressed great satisfaction that the trapped individuals would finally reunite with their loved ones after a prolonged wait. He commended the families for their resilience and courage during this challenging time. The Prime Minister also lauded everyone involved in the mission, emphasizing that they have collectively set a remarkable example of humanity and teamwork.Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, along with Union Minister of State General (Retd) VK Singh, met the rescued workers, acknowledging the tireless efforts of the rescuers over the 16-day operation. Locals celebrated the successful rescue by distributing sweets outside the Silkyara tunnel.Union Minister Nitin Gadkari expressed his relief and happiness at the successful rescue of the 41 trapped laborers in the Silkyara Tunnel Collapse. He praised the well-coordinated efforts of multiple agencies, describing it as one of the most significant rescue operations in recent years. Gadkari highlighted the seamless collaboration among various departments and agencies despite numerous challenges. He credited the tireless and sincere efforts of the rescue teams, coupled with prayers from all, for the favorable outcome.Harpal Singh, Project Head of Zoji-la Tunnel, provided details about the breakthrough, mentioning that it occurred at 7:05 pm. He noted the presence of Uttarakhand CM, Minister of State for Road Transport and Highways, and Civil Aviation Gen VK Singh at the site.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-28 16:56:49
World
Elbit Systems has secured a $500-million deal to supply the US Navy with its cutting-edge Squad Binocular Night Vision Goggles (SBNVG). The agreement, announced on Monday, involves delivering an undisclosed quantity of these state-of-the-art night vision goggles to the Navy by 2028. As part of the comprehensive deal, Elbit Systems will also provide spare parts and logistical support services. The work under this contract will be conducted in Virginia.The SBNVG is a helmet-mounted system designed by Elbit Systems to significantly enhance situational awareness through features like increased depth perception and thermal-imaging capability. Equipped with high-performance white phosphor image intensifier tubes, the device ensures improved clarity even in challenging conditions such as low-light environments or areas with smoke. Notably, the enhanced battery life of the SBNVG supports extended-duration missions, a critical factor for military operations.This development follows a similar order in 2022 by the US Marine Corps, emphasizing the commitment to providing the armed forces with cutting-edge technology. Before the procurement by the US Navy, the Marine Corps extensively tested the SBNVG in real battlefield conditions. The device proved its mettle in scenarios such as scanning multi-level buildings, securing positions, identifying enemy hideouts, and searching through pitch-black sewer tunnels of restricted height.In a notable application, the SBNVG was employed alongside the M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle in nighttime small arms engagements. Feedback from infantry Marine Cpl. Paulo Ancheta highlighted the system efficacy in providing clear visibility through fog, with the added thermal capability further enhancing clarity. This procurement reinforces the military focus on mission-proven technologies, ensuring that the armed forces are equipped with the latest advancements for operational success.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-28 16:50:54
World
The Belgian Ministry of Defense has confirmed its official participation in the European Future Combat Air System (FCAS) next-generation fighter program, set to be finalized by June 2025. This move positions Belgium as the fourth partner nation alongside Germany, France, and Spain, following the country initial expression of interest earlier this year, albeit as an observer.In a LinkedIn post, Defense Minister Ludivine Dedonder emphasized the significance of this collaboration, citing it as a pivotal step toward fostering peace, stability, global security, and innovation in defense. She underscored the opportunity for Belgium to contribute to a secure and prosperous European future amid escalating regional threats.The exact nature of Belgium role as a full-time partner in the FCAS program remains undisclosed. Reports suggest that Belgium is poised to join during the second phase of the project, currently in Phase 1B. Despite the lack of detailed information, Dedonder announcement signals Belgium commitment to actively engage in shaping the future of European defense capabilities.However, the decision has not been without its challenges. France Dassault, a major player in the defense industry, expressed strong opposition to Belgium participation. This opposition stemmed from Belgium earlier decision to acquire US-made F-35s instead of French Rafale jets. Eric Trappier, Dassault CEO, voiced his reservations about integrating more F-35 countries into the FCAS program but indicated a willingness to allow European countries to participate as observers.The FCAS program, a collaborative effort among European nations, aims to develop a sixth-generation fighter aircraft to match the capabilities of the US Air Force Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) and the UK/Italy/Japan Global Combat Aircraft Program (GCAP). The envisioned aircraft will leverage autonomous air platforms and a cloud-based data link to coordinate seamlessly with land, sea, and space assets.Recent developments within the FCAS program include the consideration of four different fighter designs, with a decision expected in early 2025. As Belgium formally joins this ambitious initiative, it reinforces the collective pursuit of advanced defense capabilities and technological innovation within the European defense landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-28 16:46:55Search
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