India
During Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi recent state visit to the United States, President Joe Biden reportedly expressed concerns about human rights issues in India. However, a report from The Washington Post reveals that Biden did not specifically address India alleged targeting of Sikh separatists in North America.The report highlights that the US government awareness of a plot against Sikh separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun and its subsequent communication of concerns to Delhi occurred after Modi state visit. Concurrently, the US has granted approval for the sale of 31 armed MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones to India, totaling approximately $3 billion. Currently undergoing a 30-day review process, some lawmakers are anticipated to push for a delay in the sale, citing human rights concerns predating the allegations of Sikh separatist targeting.While the Biden administration has been actively seeking to strengthen ties with India as a strategic regional partner against China, it has not shied away from expressing reservations about India human rights record. In a recent speech, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized the United States commitment to advocating for fundamental freedoms, including the right to freedom of religion or belief, for all Indians.The proposed sale of MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones to India is viewed as a strategic move to enhance India defense capabilities in response to China expanding military presence in the Indo-Pacific region. Nevertheless, critics argue that the sale may exacerbate human rights abuses within India.The ultimate approval of the drone sale rests with the US Congress, which will use the 30-day review period to scrutinize the transaction and seek additional information from the Biden administration. The outcome of this review is poised to significantly influence the trajectory of US-India relations, balancing geopolitical considerations with human rights concerns.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 16:19:14
Space & Technology
Chinese startup Landspace has revealed its ambitious plans to create a reusable stainless steel rocket, named Zhuque-3 (Vermillion Bird 3). The announcement, made by Landspace CEO Zhang Changwu at the Mingyue Lake Aerospace Information Industry International Ecosystem Event in Chongqing on Nov. 21, outlined key features of the rocket.The Zhuque-3 will incorporate stainless propellant tanks and clusters of Tianque methane-liquid oxygen propellant rocket engines. This two-stage launcher is designed to have a payload capacity of 20 metric tons to low Earth orbit (LEO) in its expendable form. However, recovering the first stage downrange will enhance its capabilities, allowing for 16.5 tons to LEO, while a landing back at the launch site will enable a capacity of 11 tons to LEO. A visual representation of the rocket depicts grid fins and deployable landing legs on the first stage.Notably, the announcement closely followed SpaceX second Starship/Super Heavy launch test, showcasing the dynamic competition in the space launch industry. Despite the unveiling, specific details such as a tentative test launch date and the rocket dimensions remain undisclosed, indicating that the project is in its early stages.The development of this stainless steel rocket poses significant challenges related to the material weight and properties, introducing complexities in manufacturing and fabrication. Once operational, Zhuque-3 will face domestic competition, particularly from Space Pioneer, a fellow startup planning to launch its Tianlong-3 rocket next year, capable of lifting 17 tons to LEO.The emergence of reusable liquid propellant rockets reflects a broader trend in China commercial launch sector, where companies like iSpace, Galactic Energy, Space Pioneer, and Deep Blue Aerospace are actively working on such technologies. Moreover, these companies are eyeing contracts to launch satellite batches for China national satellite internet megaconstellation project, Guowang.Landspace, established in 2015 as one of China pioneering commercial launch companies, is currently preparing for the upcoming launch of its third Zhuque-2 methane-liquid oxygen rocket on Dec. 4 Eastern. Despite facing setbacks, including a failed Zhuque-2 launch in December 2022, the company successfully reached orbit in July, becoming the first to achieve this feat with a methalox launcher.The company commitment to innovation is evident in its establishment of an intelligent manufacturing base in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and a $1.5 billion medium and large-scale liquid rocket assembly and test plant in Jiaxing. Landspace foray into reusable stainless steel rockets aligns with a broader trend in China, with other startups like Space Epoch also conducting hot fire tests for a similar concept.Even China major space contractor, the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC), has signaled plans for a fully reusable super heavy-lift Long March 9. This collective momentum underscores the rapid evolution and expansion of China commercial space industry, responding to global developments in the space sector.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 08:15:15
India
The Director General of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), Atul Karwal, announced on Thursday that the collaborative efforts of multiple agencies are expected to successfully complete the rescue operations for 41 workers trapped in the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarakashi by the day end.Arriving at the Silkyara Tunnel collapse site on Thursday, DG NDRF provided an update to ANI, stating, "The auger machine has resumed its operations. We plan to send 2-3 pipes of 6 meters inside. Barring any unforeseen obstacles, we anticipate concluding the rescue operation by the end of the day."The trapped workers find themselves in a 2 km-long section that is fully constructed, ensuring their safety. Rescue teams have been diligently drilling through debris, creating openings wide enough for the trapped workers to exit. The auger machine, capable of drilling through approximately 3 meters of debris per hour, encountered a metal obstruction earlier in the operation.DG Atul Karwal expressed optimism, saying, "Our teams are prepared, and I am hopeful that we will successfully rescue the workers soon. The NDRF is equipped to handle any challenges that may arise, and special tools are in place to expedite the rescue process."Providing an update on the situation, Uttarkashi District Magistrate Abhishek Ruhela mentioned that rescuers have made significant progress, breaching through the collapsed portion of the Sikyara tunnel debris. Speaking to ANI, he conveyed that only a small amount of work remains to complete the ongoing 12-day rescue operation.Using a specialized auger machine, rescuers resumed drilling on Tuesday and, by late Wednesday night, had penetrated 45 meters of the 60-meter debris stretch blocking the Sikyara side of the under-construction tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot.A state government official indicated that the rescue operation is in its final stages, with expectations that the trapped workers will be successfully extracted today. The incident occurred on November 12 when a section of the under-construction tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot collapsed, trapping 41 laborers in the 60-meter debris stretch on the Silkyara side of the tunnel.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 08:04:35
World
At the upcoming Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference in Orlando, Florida, from Nov. 27 to Dec.1, advancements in military simulations will take center stage. Two notable innovations set to be showcased include a cutting-edge shooting simulation system designed to replace outdated technology and a tactical training simulation integrating drone operations, counter-drone tactics, and trench warfare inspired by events in Ukraine.The Lockheed Martin SIMRES system is poised to revolutionize force-on-force shooting simulations, aiming to supersede the decades-old multiple integrated laser engagement system (MILES). The MILES system, in use since the 1980s, employs lasers fired from weapon modules to register hits on opposing forces. However, its limitations include a flat trajectory, inability to simulate indirect fire, and vulnerability to disruptions by obstacles.In response to these shortcomings, Lockheed Martin SIMRES system employs a multifaceted approach involving GPS, sensing, software, and Lidar technologies. This combination creates a virtual space for live training, introducing an "e-bullet" concept that models real-world physics for projectiles. By scanning the training area and employing sensors on participants, the system tracks movements, weapon orientation, hits, and misses. Unlike its predecessor, this technology can simulate indirect fire, providing a more comprehensive and realistic training experience.The SIMRES system is currently in development and is not yet competing for an active Army contract. Still, it aligns with the Army ongoing efforts, particularly the Cross-Functional Team-Synthetic Training Environment, to enhance simulation capabilities. The new system addresses the limitations of MILES, allowing for more versatile and effective training scenarios.Meanwhile, Bohemia Interactive Simulations is set to unveil updates to its Virtual Battlespace program at the conference. VBS4, the fourth iteration of this long-standing program, introduces features catering to the evolving landscape of modern warfare. Notable additions include drone operator and counter-drone perspectives, as well as tactical trench warfare training inspired by recent conflicts.The company simulations allow users to train drone operators for both offensive and defensive scenarios. Offensive training includes simulating drone payload drops or running a drone into a tank, while defensive exercises involve simulating drone weapons. The program also features an artificial intelligence application that evaluates the effectiveness of counter-drone measures, concealing positions, and provides key training insights based on real-world trench engagements, particularly drawing from the Russia-Ukraine War.In summary, these innovations showcased at the conference highlight the ongoing efforts to advance military training simulations, incorporating the latest technologies to create more realistic and effective training environments
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 07:55:43
Space & Technology
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has disclosed plans to award a contract next summer for the establishment of a U.S. hub dedicated to advanced microelectronics manufacturing. Termed the Next-Generation Microelectronics Manufacturing (NGMM) program, it aims to financially support research and acquire equipment for the development of a domestic center specializing in prototyping cutting-edge fabrication techniques. DARPA envisions this initiative as a catalyst to propel the U.S. semiconductor industry to the forefront, with the objective of having the capability operational by 2029.The primary focus of this center will be on 3D heterogeneously integrated microsystems (3DHI), an innovative approach to microelectronics fabrication. The underlying principle of 3DHI research is to enhance performance by reconfiguring the integration and packaging of chip components, allowing for the efficient separation of functions like memory and processing.This technological endeavor holds the potential to not only revolutionize the U.S. industrial base but has also piqued the interest of other nations, particularly Taiwan, a global leader in microelectronics production.Highlighting the current gap in the U.S., DARPA emphasized the lack of an open-access manufacturing center with comprehensive capacity for 3DHI research and development. Anticipating that the next major wave of microelectronics innovation will involve integrating heterogeneous materials, devices, and circuits through advanced packaging, DARPA proposal seeks to establish a national accelerator dedicated specifically to next-generation 3DHI.In a significant move in July, DARPA selected 11 teams to initiate foundational work for the center. The agency now plans to choose a single team for the next two phases of the NGMM program, with awards for each phase potentially reaching up to $420 million. The selected team, operating under an other transaction agreement, is expected to contribute funding for a portion of the work. DARPA intends to brief the industry on this effort on November 28.The initiative gains significance against the backdrop of the U.S. relying heavily on Taiwan and China for the export of advanced semiconductors, leading to concerns about over-reliance on foreign supply chains for critical microsystems.DARPA focus on forward-looking technologies, exemplified by NGMM, distinguishes its efforts from the broader U.S. government initiative, the CHIPS Act, which primarily aims to strengthen the domestic semiconductor industrial base in the short term. While the CHIPS Act focuses on immediate supply chain issues, DARPA endeavors in this domain are oriented toward preparing for "the next wave of innovation."NGMM is a cornerstone of DARPA Electronics Resurgence Initiative 2.0, designed to address technological challenges impacting U.S. national security and commercial industry. The program initial phase will concentrate on acquiring equipment, establishing foundational fabrication processes, and developing automation and simulation software tailored to 3DHI systems. Phase 2 will involve creating hardware prototypes, automating processes, and developing emulation capabilities.The ultimate goal of the NGMM program is to establish a self-sustaining 3DHI manufacturing center at an existing facility owned and operated by a non-federal entity. This facility would be accessible to users in academia, government, and industry. DARPA emphasizes success in terms of supporting the design, fabrication, assembly, and testing of a wide range of high-performance 3DHI microsystems at a reasonable cost with cycle times conducive to fast-paced innovative research.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-23 07:46:10
India
On Wednesday, India made the decision to resume electronic visa (e-visa) services for Canadian nationals, marking a positive development in diplomatic relations. The interruption in visa services had initially occurred in September, when the Indian Mission in Canada, managed by BLS International Services Limited, announced the suspension, citing operational reasons.BLS International, a globally recognized Indian outsourcing service provider for government and diplomatic missions, oversees various services, including visa, passport, consular, attestation, and citizen services. The suspension was communicated through an official notice on the BLS website, urging individuals to stay informed by regularly checking for updates.However, a shift in this stance took place in October, as India opted to restart visa services for four specific categories in Canada. This decision followed a comprehensive review of the security situation, taking into consideration recent measures implemented by the Canadian authorities. The four categories include entry visas, business visas, medical visas, and conference visas, with the resumption taking effect from October 26.Canada responded positively to India decision, viewing it as a "good sign" and expressing that the initial suspension of visa services should not have occurred in the first place, as reported by Canada-based CTV News.The diplomatic tensions leading to the suspension of visa services in September stemmed from a standoff between India and Canada. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had, during a parliamentary debate, accused "agents of the Indian government" of being involved in the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June. Nijjar, a designated terrorist in India, was fatally shot outside a Gurdwara in Surrey, British Columbia.India vehemently rejected these allegations, deeming them "absurd and motivated." In response to Canada decision, India took diplomatic measures, including the expulsion of a Canadian diplomat in a tit-for-tat response.This recent development in resuming visa services indicates a positive shift in diplomatic relations between India and Canada, signifying a willingness to overcome past disagreements and move towards cooperation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:14:52
India
The Spanish Ambassador to India, Jose Maria Ridao Dominguez, underscored on Wednesday that Spain stands as the ideal partner for India in its pursuit of strategic autonomy, emphasizing the absence of any contentious issues in their bilateral relations. Dominguez, attending the third edition of the Spain-India Forum in New Delhi alongside Juan Ignacio, Chairman of Spain-India Council Foundation, and Sanjay Verma, Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (West), expressed Spain transparency and commitment to fostering a collaborative relationship with India.Highlighting the global significance of Spanish companies, Dominguez noted their substantial exports to countries such as Saudi Arabia, Australia, and the UK. He further disclosed Spain involvement in the defense industry, revealing an ongoing tender for six submarines for the Indian Navy. Dominguez emphasized Spain engagement in the defense sector, citing the participation of the Spanish company Navantia in the submarine tender, offering state-of-the-art technology. He emphasized that such collaboration goes beyond mere economic transactions, contributing to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.During the Spain-India Forum, MEA Secretary Sanjay Verma projected the increasing presence of Indian youth in the international workforce, estimating that within a decade, every second or third youth out of ten globally would be Indian. Verma drew attention to the migration mobility agreement, advocating for Spain consideration in line with similar agreements signed with Portugal, the UK, Germany, Italy, and Austria. Despite acknowledging challenges, Verma expressed confidence in negotiating with Spain, especially given the country promotion of the Spanish language. He stressed the importance of recognizing that migration dynamics are complex and cannot be abruptly halted.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:10:32
India
On Wednesday, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) personnel initiated operations within the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi, aiming to rescue 41 workers who are currently trapped. The rescue efforts at the site have been heightened, with approximately 30 ambulances strategically positioned to provide emergency services if necessary.Bisan Singh Panwar, Ambulance Technical Staff, shared with ANI, "Oxygen cylinders are readily available in the ambulances. Once the workers are brought out, their vital organs will undergo examination. We have organized a total of 30 ambulances, including 8 advanced life support ambulances and 22 BLS ambulances. We have been instructed to stay vigilant as the rescue operation may conclude by night."Earlier today, Bhaskar Khulbe, former advisor to the Prime Minister Office and Special Executive Officer in the Uttarakhand Tourism Department, expressed optimism about commencing the next phase of work on the same day. Khulbe announced, "I am pleased to inform you that in the last hour of our efforts, we have drilled an additional 6-meter length using an American Oger machine. I am hopeful that work for the next phase will commence within the next 2 hours."The government disclosed that ONGC is mobilizing machinery from the USA, Mumbai, and Ghaziabad for vertical boring in support of the rescue mission.The incident, which occurred on November 12, 2023, involved a collapse in the under-construction tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot due to debris falling in a 60-meter stretch on the Silkyara side. The trapped area, spanning 8.5 meters in height and 2 kilometers in length, constitutes the built-up portion of the tunnel, providing safety to the laborers with available electricity and water supply.Five agencies—ONGC, SJVNL, RVNL, NHIDCL, and THDCL—have been assigned specific responsibilities, collaborating with occasional task adjustments for operational efficiency, as outlined by the government.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:04:18
India
In a groundbreaking naval exercise, the Indian Navy newest indigenous guided missile destroyer, Yard 12706, named Imphal, achieved a remarkable success during its inaugural BrahMos missile firing at sea. This historic event marked the first-ever test of the extended-range BrahMos missile by a warship even before its formal commissioning.Imphal, the third vessel of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth-guided missile destroyers, stands as a testament to India prowess in indigenous shipbuilding. Designed by the Indian Navy Warship Design Bureau (WDB) and constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd in Mumbai, Imphal is considered one of the most technologically advanced warships globally.The ship name, Imphal, pays tribute to the Indian soldiers who valiantly fought in the Battle of Imphal during World War II. Imphal is not only a symbol of national pride but also a versatile and powerful platform armed with cutting-edge weapons and sensors. With an overall length of 164 meters and a displacement of 7,400 tons, it showcases the capabilities of Indian shipbuilding on the global stage.Impressively, around 75% of Imphal components are indigenous, including medium-range surface-to-air missiles from BEL in Bangalore, BrahMos surface-to-surface missiles from BrahMos Aerospace in New Delhi, indigenous torpedo tube launchers from Larsen and Toubro in Mumbai, anti-submarine indigenous rocket launchers (Larsen and Toubro, Mumbai), and a 76mm super rapid gun mount from BHEL in Haridwar.The destroyer is equipped with a Combined Gas and Gas (COGAG) propulsion system, driven by four gas turbines, enabling Imphal to achieve speeds exceeding 30 knots (56 km/h).The Indian Navy guided-missile destroyer fleet comprises 11 vessels across three classes: Kolkata-class, Delhi-class, and Rajput-class, showcasing the country commitment to maintaining a formidable naval presence. Notably, six other destroyers have been decommissioned and retired from service, emphasizing the Navy continuous efforts to upgrade and modernize its fleet.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:00:07
India
India and the United Kingdom recently engaged in discussions about the future of electric propulsion in naval vessels during the second meeting of the India-UK Electric Propulsion Capability Partnership Joint Working Group. The meeting, held in New Delhi, was co-chaired by Rajeev Prakash, Joint Secretary (Naval Systems) at the Department of Defence Production, and Rear Admiral Steve McCarthy, Director of Ships Operations and Capability Integration at Defence Equipment & Support.The roots of this collaboration trace back to the 2022 Defence Expo in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, where organizations from both Indian and UK defense industries joined forces to establish a joint working group for enhanced cooperation. Following the expo, the Electric Propulsion Capability Partnership emerged, with a specific focus on aiding India in developing maritime electric-propulsion technology for its future warships.Presently, India naval warships lack electric propulsion systems, but there is a contemplation within the Indian Navy to incorporate them into upcoming vessels. The recent meeting saw discussions between British and Indian officials on various aspects of the Electric Propulsion Partnership, including the finalization of the Statement of Technical Requirements (SOTR), Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) procedures, maintenance, Manning Philosophy, and System Integration requirements.A social media post by the UK Defence in India, formerly on Twitter, emphasized the collaborative progress, stating, "Progress through partnership with people and safety at its heart and huge capability opportunity for the @indiannavy. Exciting times ahead for our marine engineers."Electric propulsion involves the use of electrical power to drive propeller blades for propulsion. The development of electric propulsion can have far-reaching effects on military operations, such as increasing electric power availability, reducing the carbon footprint, and enhancing ship navigation economy.India and the UK have a longstanding history of multifaceted cooperation in the defense sector, with institutionalized defense dialogues at the Defence secretary level. Regular exchanges between the Indian and UK armies, including officer training and joint exercises, contribute to the strength of this collaboration.The 7th edition of AJEYA WARRIOR-23, a joint military exercise between India and the United Kingdom, was conducted in the UK between April and May of the current year. This exercise, alternately held in the UK and India, aims to build positive military relations, share best practices, and enhance the ability to operate together in various scenarios. Soldiers from the 2 Royal Gorkha Rifles in the UK and the BIHAR Regiment in the Indian Army participated, fostering inter-operability, camaraderie, and friendship between the two armies.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 15:53:35
India
A contingent from the Indian Armed Forces, comprising 81 personnel, embarked on a journey to Australia on Wednesday to partake in the second iteration of the joint military exercise named "AustraHind-23," as announced by the Ministry of Defence in a recent press release.Scheduled to unfold in Western Australia Perth, the exercise is set to take place from November 22 to December 6. The Indian Army representation includes 60 personnel from a Gorkha Rifles battalion, alongside one officer from the Indian Navy and 20 personnel from the Indian Air Force.On the Australian side, the 13th Brigade is contributing 60 personnel to the exercise. Additionally, the Australian contingent features 20 individuals each from the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force, according to an official statement from the Ministry of Defence (MoD).The primary objective of AustraHind-23 is to nurture a collaborative partnership and facilitate the exchange of best practices between the Indian and Australian armed forces. The joint drills aim to enhance interoperability, particularly in the context of multi-domain operations conducted in urban and semi-urban terrains under Chapter VII of the United Nations, focusing on peacekeeping operations."The joint exercise will foster an exchange of ideas and the collective rehearsal of tactics, techniques, and procedures for conducting tactical operations. The training curriculum encompasses various aspects, including sniper firing, as well as the joint operation of surveillance and communication equipment to achieve a heightened level of situational awareness," emphasized the MoD release.Furthermore, the exercise is expected to contribute to mutual understanding between the two military forces, serving to strengthen defense cooperation between India and Australia. The Ministry of Defence emphasized that this collaborative effort is vital in fortifying the bond between these friendly nations.In its press release, the Ministry of Defence highlighted that Exercise AustraHind was established in 2022, with its inaugural edition taking place in Mahajan, Rajasthan. The exercise is designed to be an annual training event, alternating between India and Australia, further solidifying the strategic partnership between the two countries.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 15:48:01
India
In the Rajouri area of Jammu and Kashmir, a tragic incident unfolded on November 22, as sources reported the loss of four army personnel, including two officers, in an ongoing encounter with terrorists. The brave individuals comprised two officer-ranked personnel and two jawans.The security forces, including Special Forces, were swiftly deployed in response to intelligence indicating the movement of a group of terrorists in the region. "16 Corps Commander and Rashtriya Rifles Romeo Force commander are closely monitoring the operations," revealed sources familiar with the situation.Joint Operations were initiated in the Kalakote Area Gulabgarh forest in Rajouri District based on specific intelligence. The Indian Army White Knight Corps provided updates on the anti-terror operation, stating, "The terrorists have been injured and surrounded, and operations are in progress."The engagement began on November 22, leading to an intense firefight. The terrorists are reported to have been injured and surrounded, with the operation ongoing. The Indian Army White Knight Corps highlighted the acts of valor and sacrifice by their own brave personnel, emphasizing efforts to prevent collateral damage to women and children "in the highest traditions of the Indian Army."As the situation unfolds, further details are eagerly awaited, shedding light on the developments in this challenging anti-terror operation in the Kalakote area of Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 15:43:32
Space & Technology
OneWeb India has been granted authorization by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) to launch Eutelsat OneWeb commercial satellite broadband services in India. This marks a significant milestone as OneWeb India becomes the first organization to receive such authorization, according to a statement by Eutelsat OneWeb, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite operator and part of the Eutelsat Group.IN-SPACe, the government agency responsible for regulating space activities in India, is the authority behind this authorization. The approval allows Eutelsat OneWeb to initiate commercial connectivity services once the government allocates the necessary spectrum, as mentioned in the statement.Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chairman of Bharti Group and Vice-President (Co-Chair) of the Board of Directors of Eutelsat Group, expressed satisfaction with the approval, stating that it aligns with India goal of providing internet connectivity for all and supports the vision of Digital India outlined by the Honrable Prime Minister. Mittal mentioned that Eutelsat OneWeb is prepared to launch its satellite broadband services upon receiving the final spectrum authorization.Cyril Dujardin, Co-General Manager of Connectivity at Eutelsat Group, emphasized the company readiness to deliver high-speed connectivity to even the most remote locations in India. Having completed their low earth orbit (LEO) constellation the previous year, Eutelsat OneWeb is well-positioned to provide essential connectivity services to businesses across India.The approval adds to Eutelsat OneWeb established presence in the Indian market, where OneWeb India already holds licenses from the Department of Telecommunications to offer broadband services using satellite connectivity.AK Bhatt, Director General of the Indian Space Association (ISpA), welcomed the IN-SPACe authorization for OneWeb India, highlighting that it positions the company as the first to receive such approval. Bhatt expressed optimism that the government would soon decide on satellite spectrum allocation, paving the way for the next generation of satellite communications in India.Additionally, Eutelsat OneWeb has secured in-principle approval to establish and operate two gateways in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. These gateways are expected to provide high-speed, low-latency internet connectivity to customers across India once the satellite services are rolled out.It worth noting that other major players, including Amazon, Reliance Jio satcom unit, and Elon Musk Starlink, are also seeking approvals to launch their commercial broadband-from-space services in India. IN-SPACe, GMPCS licenses, and spectrum allocation from the Department of Telecommunications are essential requirements for any entity offering satellite communication services in the country. While licenses and approvals make companies eligible to provide services, the actual allocation of spectrum is pending a government decision on the mechanism. The Eutelsat OneWeb group, formed through the merger of two satellite operators, boasts a comprehensive fleet of 37 geostationary satellites and an LEO constellation of over 600 satellites, making it the first fully integrated GEO-LEO satellite operator.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 04:38:02
World
Russia United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) has recently submitted a patent application for an innovative two-seater stealth fighter jet, possibly the much-anticipated Indo-Russian Fifth-Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA). The patent, made public on November 29, 2023, outlines the aircraft features, showcasing a twin-engine, canard-delta configuration designed for optimal stealth capabilities.Originally initiated in 2007, the FGFA program emerged as a collaborative effort between India and Russia, aiming to develop a cutting-edge fighter jet to replace India aging MiG-21s and Su-30MKIs. However, the program encountered setbacks due to delays and disputes over cost-sharing, leading to India withdrawal in 2018.Despite India departure, Russia persevered in advancing the FGFA, and the recent patent filing hints at the readiness to unveil this state-of-the-art aircraft. Detailed in the patent documents is a fighter jet reminiscent of Russia Su-57, its inaugural stealth fighter, yet featuring an enlarged fuselage to accommodate two crew members. The aircraft boasts advanced attributes, including a new radar system and an electronic warfare suite.The FGFA, if successful, is poised to become a formidable rival to the United States F-35 Lightning II and China J-20 stealth fighters, potentially revitalizing Russia standing in the global fighter jet market.India withdrawal from the FGFA program dealt a significant blow to its defense aspirations. However, the recent patent filing indicates Russia continued interest in offering the aircraft to India. While there remains a possibility of India rejoining the program in the future, such a move would likely necessitate a substantial investment from the Indian government.Meanwhile, India is exploring alternative options to modernize its aging fighter fleet. The country is actively reviewing proposals from various nations, including France, Sweden, and the United States. Additionally, India is progressing with the development of its own indigenous fighter jet, the Tejas LCA.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 04:30:24
World
Italy has thwarted a move by the French company Safran to acquire a vital Italian defense and aerospace firm, Microtecnica, raising concerns about the global conflict situation. The Italian government utilized its Golden Power legislation, a mechanism granting it authority to block acquisitions of strategic companies by foreign entities. Microtecnica, currently under the ownership of U.S.-based Collins Aerospace, is a component manufacturer for the Eurofighter jet, a key asset in Italy defense arsenal. Safran had intended to purchase Microtecnica as part of a $1.8 billion deal involving Collins Aerospace flight controls business, announced in July.Unnamed sources within the Italian government informed Defense News that the decision to halt the sale was influenced by the prevailing global conflicts and political tensions. There were apprehensions about the security of the supply chain for crucial components needed by the Italian armed forces. The sources, speaking anonymously due to lack of authorization, indicated that the sale to Safran could pose a risk in this regard. Germany reportedly shared concerns with Italy about the potential impact on the Eurofighter, a collaborative aircraft project between the two nations.Italy Golden Power legislation, introduced in 2012, is typically invoked to prevent Chinese takeovers of strategic firms. Notably, in 2021, Italian authorities raided a drone maker accused of being sold to China without proper notification to the government. A source familiar with the Golden Power law revealed to Defense News that it was uncommon for Italy not to establish conditions for the purchase under the legislation.Safran CEO Olivier Andriès expressed surprise at Italy decision, suggesting that assumptions had been made about the company intentions. He emphasized Safran existing role as a supplier for the Eurofighter and various Italian defense programs through subsidiaries.Despite Microtecnica already being owned by a U.S. firm, Collins Aerospace, Italy veto raises eyebrows, especially since the Golden Power law was not employed to set conditions facilitating the purchase. The decision appears unusual given that if Safran had acquired Microtecnica under Golden Power law conditions, it could have been blocked from reducing investments in the firm.This development comes a month after the CEO of Italian defense company Leonardo, Roberto Cingolani, expressed a desire to foster more industrial alliances in Europe. He aimed to create entities transcending national boundaries and competing on equal terms with U.S. and Chinese giants. Italy Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is expected to sign a defense sector cooperation deal with Germany during her upcoming visit to Berlin.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 04:18:17
Space & Technology
On Wednesday, North Korea asserted its successful launch of a spy satellite into orbit, marking its third attempt this year and underscoring its commitment to establishing a space-based surveillance system amid ongoing tensions with the United States.Independently confirming North Korea claim proved challenging, yet the launch was expected to draw strong condemnation from the U.S. and its allies. The United Nations prohibits North Korea from engaging in satellite launches, viewing them as disguises for testing missile technology.According to North Korea space authorities, the Malligyong-1 satellite was placed into orbit on Tuesday night using a space launch vehicle. The statement highlighted leader Kim Jong Un direct observation of the launch and suggested that the spy satellite would enhance North Korea preparedness in response to perceived hostile military actions by rivals, with plans for additional launches in the near future.South Korea and Japan reported detecting the launch, prompting Japan to issue a J-Alert missile warning for Okinawa. South Korea military maintained readiness in close collaboration with the U.S. and Japan.Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida condemned the launch, emphasizing that, despite North Korea labeling it a satellite, the use of ballistic missile technology violated U.N. Security Council resolutions, posing a serious threat to safety.North Korea pursuit of spy satellites aligns with leader Kim Jong Un goal of modernizing weaponry to counter perceived U.S. threats. Earlier launch attempts this year had faced technical difficulties, with the latest success potentially influenced by Russian technological assistance, as suggested by South Korean officials.Reports of a potential arms transfer deal between North Korea and Russia, involving conventional arms supplied by North Korea to replenish Russia ammunition stock, raised concerns. Both nations denied the allegations, which, if true, would violate U.N. bans on weapons trading with North Korea.The launch, seen as part of North Korea strategy prioritizing military capabilities, raised questions about the satellite actual reconnaissance functions and the extent of Russia involvement. Analysts suggested a shift in North Korea focus from diplomacy with the U.S. to closer alignment with Russia and China.North Korea persistent missile tests, nearing 100 since the previous year, aimed to establish a reliable nuclear weapons arsenal targeting the U.S. and its allies. The successful satellite launch hinted at advancements in missile capabilities, with implications for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).South Korea hinted at the possible suspension of a 2018 inter-Korean agreement to reduce tensions, resuming aerial surveillance and firing exercises if North Korea proceeded with the launch. The U.S., South Korea, and Japan urged North Korea to cancel the launch, with Russia and China blocking Security Council responses to previous violations.Kim Jong Un sister criticized the U.N. Security Council as a political appendage of the U.S., accusing it of discriminatory actions. Previous satellite launches by North Korea had faced technical issues, and the Malligyong-1 satellite capability for military reconnaissance remained a subject of debate among experts.Despite uncertainties, Kim Jong Un expressed the need for multiple satellites to enhance observation capabilities. Additionally, Kim aimed to introduce advanced weapons, including mobile ICBMs, nuclear-powered submarines, and multi-warhead missiles, potentially leveraging an expanded arsenal for concessions in future diplomatic negotiations.In response, the U.S. and South Korea increased military exercises, showcasing strength with deployments such as the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier and its battle group to a South Korean port on Tuesday.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 04:14:00
Space & Technology
In the pursuit of fossil fuels beneath northeastern France surface, scientists have stumbled upon a substantial reservoir of hydrogen, marking it as one of the largest caches of "white hydrogen" ever identified, estimated to range from 6 to 250 million metric tons, as reported by CNN.White hydrogen, also referred to as "natural," "gold," or "geologic" hydrogen, is a naturally occurring gas in the Earth crust and is recognized as a promising clean energy source.Discovery of White Hydrogen:Jacques Pironon and Phillipe De Donato, both directors of research at France National Centre of Scientific Research, uncovered this phenomenon while assessing methane levels in the subsoils of the Lorraine mining basin. Initially encountering low concentrations of hydrogen a few hundred meters down, the levels dramatically increased to 14% at 1,100 meters and 20% at 1,250 meters. This study unveiled a colossal reservoir of hydrogen, marking it as one of the most significant deposits of white hydrogen ever found.Nature and Utility of White Hydrogen:White hydrogen, a naturally occurring gas in the Earth crust, is a relatively recent discovery for scientists. Though hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, it usually exists combined with other molecules. Discovered in 2018 in a Mali well producing 98% hydrogen gas, deposits of white hydrogen have been identified globally, including in the US, eastern Europe, Russia, Australia, and now France. It believed that there could be tens of billions of tons of white hydrogen worldwide.Hydrogen is hailed as a potential clean energy source for various industries, such as aviation, shipping, and steel-making. When burned, hydrogen only produces water, making it a more environmentally friendly energy source compared to solar or wind energy.Significance of the Discovery:Traditionally, scientists believed that substantial quantities of hydrogen could only be produced in laboratories. Different types of hydrogen were categorized by colors based on their origin. For example, "gray" hydrogen is derived from methane gas, "brown" from coal, and "blue" hydrogen is similar to gray but with captured emissions. The eco-friendliest is "green" hydrogen, produced using renewable energy to split water. White hydrogen, being potentially abundant and untapped, emerges as a source of clean-burning energy without the need for energy-intensive processes. Moreover, the discovery proves that hydrogen can be found naturally.The clean energy source is not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective, with the estimated cost of white hydrogen being around $1 per kilogram, in contrast to green hydrogen, which costs about $6 per kilogram, according to CNN.Global Hydrogen Use:Hydrogen is already integrated into new initiatives exploring green energy. For instance, Australia-based Gold Hydrogen is drilling in South Australia, targeting spots with high concentrations of hydrogen discovered in the state archives in the 1920s.In the US, companies like Koloma and Natural Hydrogen Energy are developing methods to extract hydrogen more efficiently using proprietary technologies and AI. Koloma has secured $91 million from investors, including Breakthrough Energy Ventures founded by Bill Gates, while Natural Hydrogen Energy completed a hydrogen borehole in Nebraska in 2019 with plans for new wells.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 17:01:37
India
In a move aimed at strengthening its air force capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has initiated a procurement process through a tender to acquire 12 advanced Su-30MKI fighter jets from the state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). According to sources in the defense sector, the tender signifies a collaborative effort between HAL and Russian original equipment manufacturers, with the manufacturing of these aircraft set to take place in India.The HAL is expected to submit a detailed response to the tender, including project specifics, by the next month. Notably, the IAF emphasis on a substantial indigenous component aligns with the government Aatmanirbhar policies in the defense sector.Describing these forthcoming aircraft as modern Su-30 MKI models equipped with a variety of Indian weapons and sensors, sources highlight the IAF ongoing efforts to enhance its fleet. As part of a broader initiative, the IAF is concurrently working on upgrading 84 Sukhoi-30 fighters, integrating indigenous weapon systems, advanced radars, and avionics in collaboration with HAL.The completion of this ambitious project is expected to position HAL favorably for potential similar upgrades in foreign countries. Currently boasting a fleet of 272 Su-30 fighter jets acquired in different phases since the early 2000s, India has already upgraded these aircraft by incorporating Indian systems and weapons, such as the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the Astra air-to-air missile.Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, the Chief of the Indian Air Force, has lauded the BrahMos supersonic missile for significantly enhancing the firepower of the IAF. He emphasized the strategic advantage gained by equipping Sukhoi Su-30 fighter jets with BrahMos missiles and mentioned the ongoing development of smaller versions of the next-generation BrahMos for other combat aircraft.The Su-30 fleet has played a pivotal role in various exercises and operations, including the Balakot air strikes and the current military standoff with the Chinese People Liberation Army, showcasing its importance in safeguarding India defense interests.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:21:49
World
In commemoration of the 15th anniversary of the Mumbai terror attacks, Israel has taken a decisive step by officially banning the notorious terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba. The announcement, made on Tuesday, underscores the gravity of the situation, with Israel labeling Lashkar-e-Taiba as a "deadly" and "reprehensible" terror group.Importantly, this action was initiated independently by Israel, without any specific request from the government of India. The Israel Embassy in India clarified that all necessary procedures and checks were diligently completed to incorporate Lashkar-e-Taiba into the Israeli list of proscribed terror organizations.Israel move is distinct in that it only includes organizations actively operating against the country, either within its borders or in a manner similar to those recognized globally by the UNSC or the US State Department, mirroring India approach. The joint efforts of Israel Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs in the past few months facilitated the expedited and extraordinary listing of Lashkar-e-Taiba on this significant date, emphasizing the need for a unified global front against terrorism.The official press statement reiterated the lethal impact of Lashkar-e-Taiba, attributing it to the murder of hundreds of Indian civilians and others. It emphasized the organization reprehensible actions on November 26, 2008, asserting that the echoes of those heinous acts still resonate across peace-seeking nations and societies.Expressing solidarity, the statement conveyed Israel sincere condolences to all victims of terrorism, including the survivors and bereaved families of the Mumbai attacks, extending support to those in Israel affected by the tragic events. The message concluded with a united stand for a better, more peaceful future.Recalling the events of 2008, when Mumbai was subjected to multiple terror attacks orchestrated by 10 gunmen affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba, armed with automatic weapons and hand grenades, the statement highlighted the targeted sites, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji railway station, Leopold Cafe, hospitals, and a theater. While most attacks were quelled within hours, hostage situations persisted at three locations—Nariman House, and the luxury hotels Oberoi Trident and Taj Mahal Palace & Tower.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:10:24
India
India is in the process of formulating a strategic plan to construct a natural gas reserve capable of storing up to 4 billion cubic meters (BCM) of imported gas. This reserve would serve as a contingency measure during supply emergencies and contribute to stabilizing the domestic market, as indicated by individuals familiar with the matter.Following the recent approval from oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri for the establishment of the gas reserve, the oil ministry has instructed Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC), Oil India, and GAIL to collaboratively develop a comprehensive feasibility report. It is anticipated that these companies will submit the report within three months.While India had previously considered the construction of strategic gas storage as part of its energy security plan, the high costs associated with such initiatives deterred progress. However, the geopolitical disruptions in the global gas market last year, which impacted India gas imports and led to production cuts in some factories, have prompted a reevaluation of strategic policies.The current target is to achieve a gas storage capacity of 3-4 BCM, with an estimated construction cost ranging from $1-2 billion, according to sources. India, with a natural gas consumption of 60 BCM in the last fiscal year, aims to elevate the share of gas in its energy mix from the current 6% to 15% by 2030. The development of a large multi-location storage facility, an extensive pipeline network, and a mature gas exchange are envisioned to foster the growth of the domestic gas market. Furthermore, a significant gas storage capacity could position India as a regional hub, supplying neighboring countries such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar in the future.The forthcoming feasibility report is expected to provide insights into cost estimates, potential locations, construction timelines, and business and financial models for the gas reserves. Utilizing depleted wells of ONGC and Oil India for storage is under consideration, with ONGC having identified two such wells in Gujarat, while Oil India aims to do the same in the North East.The report is likely to recommend the most optimal storage model, addressing whether a strategic, commercial, or a hybrid model would be suitable for the country. Additionally, it will outline the necessary government support to ensure financial viability. The report will explore who can invest in such storage and how they can recover their investments. As India strives to transition to a gas-based economy and anticipates increased gas consumption in the future, the establishment of storage facilities becomes crucial to navigate short-term market challenges, especially considering that the country imports approximately half of the gas it consumes. Notably, major gas-consuming economies like Europe and China have successfully implemented large artificial gas storage facilities to manage domestic demand effectively.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:02:19Search
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