Space & Technology
Space News ,World :- Virgin Galactic is gearing up for its sixth commercial spaceflight, Galactic 06, scheduled to launch today on January 26. This mission will see four private passengers embark on a suborbital journey, departing from Spaceport America in New Mexico. The launch window is set to open at noon EST (1700 GMT; 10 a.m. local New Mexico time).Unlike previous missions, it seems there won't be a live webcast of the event. However, Virgin Galactic is expected to provide updates on social media platform X (formerly known as Twitter) throughout the flight, following its recent communication trend.As of Thursday afternoon (Jan. 25), the identities of the Galactic 06 passengers had not been disclosed by Virgin Galactic. The only information available was their home nations and/or states: one from Texas, one from California, one Austrian, and the fourth from Nevada and Ukraine, marking the first Ukrainian woman to venture into space, according to a statement from Virgin Galactic.The VSS Unity space plane will carry the Galactic 06 crew, launching from Spaceport America beneath the wings of the carrier craft VMS Eve. At an altitude of about 45,000 feet (13,700 meters), Unity will separate from Eve and ignite its rocket motor, propelling it to suborbital space. Passengers will enjoy a few minutes of weightlessness and witness Earth from the vantage point of space before descending for a runway landing back at Spaceport America.Tickets for a seat aboard the six-passenger Unity are currently priced at $400,000. Galactic 06 marks Virgin Galactic's first mission of the year and potentially one of the final flights for Unity. The company intends to retire this space plane, which has been the vessel for all Virgin spaceflights to date, in favor of the upcoming "Delta class" vehicle.Virgin Galactic envisions each Delta plane capable of flying up to twice per week. The first Delta vehicle is scheduled for test flights in 2025, with commercial operations expected to commence the following year.In the competitive suborbital space tourism industry, Virgin Galactic faces a rival in Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos' aerospace company. Blue Origin utilizes a rocket-capsule combination called New Shepard. Despite a setback during an uncrewed research mission in September 2022, New Shepard recently returned to flight, with its last crewed mission dating back to August 2022.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 15:50:52
World
Defense News , North & South Korea :- Seoul's intelligence agency has revealed that North Korean hackers are utilizing generative artificial intelligence (AI) solutions to pinpoint targets and execute digital assaults. Generative AI, a technology that generates diverse data based on learned models with minimal human intervention, has raised concerns for South Korea's National Intelligence Service (NIS.The NIS disclosed that it is actively monitoring activities linked to Pyongyang's technological endeavors and has issued advisories outlining potential issues that may arise if North Korea exploits the cyber domain.According to the NIS, there is apprehension about provocations that could lead to North Korea designating South Korea as a hostile country, potentially causing social chaos by disrupting critical infrastructure and public administrative services.Furthermore, South Korea has expressed worries that North Korea's cyber capabilities could be employed to disseminate false information and manipulate political affairs, including meddling in elections and sowing distrust in the government.The NIS emphasized concerns about attempts to spread fake news, deepfake videos, or hack election systems, describing it as a form of cyber information warfare aimed at stealing diplomatic strategies and cutting-edge technologies.The intelligence agency warned of an anticipated surge in hacking attempts against South Korea due to the country's expanding strategic relationships with partner nations, notably the United States. The evolving dynamics around the Korean Peninsula, such as heightened cooperation between Korea, the US, and Japan, alongside increased exchanges between North Korea and Russia, are identified as factors contributing to an escalation in hacking attempts targeting South Korea's diplomatic, security, and advanced technology sectors by North Korea and China.Despite the revelations, the NIS clarified that there are currently no signs indicating North Korea's use of AI for actual military purposes. The situation remains a cause for vigilance, however, as the cyber threat landscape continues to evolve.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 15:45:30
Space & Technology
Space News ,NASA :- NASA's groundbreaking helicopter, Ingenuity, has concluded its groundbreaking mission on Mars after experiencing rotor-blade damage during its last flight, rendering it incapable of further aerial maneuvers, as announced by NASA on January 25.In a statement, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson reflected on the historic journey of Ingenuity, hailing it as the first aircraft to traverse the skies of another planet. "The remarkable helicopter flew higher and farther than we ever imagined and helped NASA achieve the extraordinary. Through missions like Ingenuity, NASA is charting the course for future flight in our solar system and advancing safer human exploration to Mars and beyond," said Nelson.Ingenuity, weighing 4 pounds (1.8 kilograms), touched down on Mars alongside NASA's Perseverance rover in February 2021. Its primary mission was to prove the feasibility of powered flight in Mars' thin atmosphere, a challenge it successfully addressed during a five-flight campaign in the spring of 2021.Following its initial success, NASA extended Ingenuity's mission, tasking the rotorcraft to serve as a scout for the Perseverance rover. During this extended mission, Ingenuity surpassed expectations by completing an impressive 67 flights, aiding in scientific exploration.Despite its expected 30-day operational lifespan, Ingenuity remained operational on the Martian surface for nearly three years. Over the course of 72 flights, lasting a cumulative 129 minutes, the helicopter covered approximately 11 miles (17.7 kilometers) of Martian terrain.Unfortunately, Ingenuity faced challenges during its final flight on January 18. Communication between the helicopter and the rover was prematurely terminated, and subsequent imagery revealed damage to one or more rotor blades during landing.While Ingenuity's flying days have come to an end, its legacy is secure. It has etched a significant place in humanity's exploration history, and its success on Mars is poised to pave the way for future aerial exploration of the Red Planet. NASA has plans to send two similar helicopters to assist Perseverance in collecting samples for return to Earth, and the agency is actively developing larger, more advanced helicopters for potential scientific missions on Mars—a testament to the enduring impact of Ingenuity's pioneering journey.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 15:31:22
World
Defense News ,Europe :- Diehl Defence, as part of the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI), has recently finalized a purchase agreement with the German Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology, and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) on January 25. Annette Lehnigk-Emden, President of BAAINBw, and Helmut Rauch, CEO of Diehl Defence, reached an agreement, with the power of attorney from the Republic of Slovenia, to procure the medium-range air defense system IRIS-T SLM for the European NATO partner country.The procurement includes a fire unit, comprising radar, tactical operations center, four missile launchers, IRIS-T SL guided missiles, and logistical support.ESSI, initiated by Germany in August 2022, is a project aimed at establishing and reinforcing integrated ground-based air defense across Europe. The project's objectives include enhancing interoperability with NATO nations and creating synergies through joint procurements. Nineteen European states, including Austria and Switzerland, along with 17 NATO countries, have expressed their intention to join the project. Slovenia, following Germany, Estonia, and Latvia, becomes the fourth ESSI nation to sign a contract with Diehl Defence for IRIS-T SLM systems.For the first time, Slovenia utilized a standardized contract for ESSI procurements, facilitating future synergy effects and expediting the procurement process. Diehl Defence ensured a synchronized delivery of IRIS-T SLM to ESSI nations by allocating production slots to interested nations, including Slovenia.This procurement marks Slovenia's enhancement of its air defense capabilities, providing medium-range capabilities for the first time. There are plans for further system procurements.Within Diehl Defence's product range, IRIS-T SLM is designed to counter threats posed by enemy aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and drones within a range of up to 40 km and an altitude of up to 20 km. The IRIS-T SLM fire unit includes missile launchers, radar, and a tactical operations center, with additional support elements such as workshops, spare parts, and reloading vehicles. The system boasts high tactical mobility, deployability of missile launchers, and the ability to engage multiple targets with low personnel requirements.The IRIS-T SLM system has demonstrated exceptional performance in operational use in Ukraine, achieving a high hit rate even during waves of attacks with more than 12 targets. Additionally, the system forms the core of the new 'Short and Very Short Range Air Defence System' (NNbS), complemented by short-range capabilities within NNbS.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 15:24:32
World
Defense News ,Ukraine & Russia War :- In a strategic move to enhance its defense capabilities, Ukraine has recently introduced a cutting-edge electronic warfare system designed to neutralize unmanned aerial systems (UAS) through sophisticated radio interference techniques.Developed as part of the Brave 1 cluster, this counter-drone system emits "white noise" specifically in the frequency range of 850-940 MHz, effectively disrupting the radio frequencies used by drones, as reported by Censor.Net.The system's remarkable capabilities allow it to disable a drone from a significant distance of 250 meters (820 feet) when the unmanned platform is operated from as far as 3,000 meters (9,842 feet), providing a substantial defensive radius, according to the outlet.Utilizing passive detection mechanisms, the system is adept at evading potential countermeasures employed by adversaries. Moreover, it boasts the capability to suppress transmissions from GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and Beidou satellite navigation systems, further limiting the effectiveness of the targeted drones.Weighing a mere 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds) without a battery, the system offers agility and portability. Additionally, it features a tripod option for convenient vehicle installation, while an upcoming backpack version is currently in development.The system's swift activation time, initiating within a mere second, underscores its responsiveness in critical situations. Following successful trials in operational environments, Ukraine's armed forces have recommended the system for codification and registration, paving the way for future supply enhancements as part of the nation's defense infrastructure.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 15:03:37
World
Defense News ,Japan & Australia :- Australia and Japan have recently forged an agreement aimed at exploring potential collaborations to enhance their capabilities in undersea warfare. The deal, established between Canberra’s Defense Science and Technology Group and Tokyo’s Acquisition Technology and Logistics Agency, focuses on advancing research in underwater robotic and autonomous systems. While specific platforms were not disclosed, the collaboration is expected to significantly improve undersea communication and interoperability between these two close allies of the United States.The project's primary goal is to establish a foundation for future joint research on robotic and collaborative autonomy, with the ultimate aim of delivering advanced capabilities that will provide both nations with an asymmetric advantage in the undersea domain, as noted by the Australian Department of Defence.Australia’s chief defense scientist, Tanya Monro, emphasized that this agreement underscores the strengthening defense science and technology relationship between Japan and Australia. She highlighted that the collaboration is essential for delivering science and technology products that would be challenging to achieve independently by Canberra. The partnership also plays a crucial role in enabling both nations to maintain a technological edge in the rapidly changing strategic environment.This collaboration builds upon previous defense cooperation between Australia and Japan. In October 2022, the two nations agreed to share sensitive intelligence and deepen defense cooperation, with a focus on countering the military rise of China. Joint naval drills were conducted to enhance collective planning and the implementation of advanced warfare tactics.The increasing military ties between Canberra and Tokyo have not gone unnoticed by China, which has expressed caution to Australia, considering Japan's historical attacks during World War II. Despite historical sensitivities, Australia and Japan are forging ahead with their collaborative efforts, signaling a commitment to regional security and stability in the Indo-Pacific.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 14:55:49
Chinese Scientists Unveil Hypersonic Smart Shell, Similar To “Dream Shell” Abandoned US Navy Project
World
Defense News ,China :- Chinese researchers have claimed a breakthrough in the development and testing of a hypersonic projectile, described as a "smart shell," which bears similarities to the abandoned "Dream Shell" project by the US Navy. The projectile, designed to be fired from electromagnetic guns or coil guns, can achieve speeds of up to Mach 7, as reported by the South China Morning Post.One key feature of the smart shell is its remarkable accuracy, attributed to its capability to receive signals from a satellite navigation system. This enables the projectile to continuously adjust its flight path while in mid-air, allowing it to precisely hit targets with an estimated margin of error within 15 meters (49 feet). The developers assert that this level of precision makes it effective against large targets like warships and ports.Despite its impressive accuracy, some experts have raised concerns about the smart shell's ability to target smaller, moving objects such as tanks.Interestingly, the concept of a smart shell utilizing satellite navigation is not a novel idea. In 2012, the US Navy initiated a similar project known as the "Dream Shell," designed to travel at Mach 5 and guided by a global positioning system. However, the US Navy's project faced challenges and was eventually abandoned, along with its electromagnetic railgun program intended for propelling the Dream Shell.While China seems to have made advancements in this technology ahead of its peer adversaries, the Chinese research team behind the smart shell emphasized that they had no external guidance or assistance from previous development attempts. Lead scientist Feng Junhong from the Naval University of Engineering stated, "We had no guidance, not even a cursory introduction to guided missile navigation systems, especially the satellite navigation component."
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 14:48:38
India
Defense News ,India & France :- In the ongoing diplomatic exchanges between India and Safran concerning the Shakti jet engine deal, Ambassador Jawed Ashraf, India's representative in France, shed light on the intricate nature of the negotiations. The primary focus of these discussions, according to Ambassador Ashraf, is to align the specifications with India's future fighter jet requirements."This is a subject of ongoing discussions," Ambassador Ashraf emphasized, underscoring that the deliberations go beyond mere technology transfer. The deal aims to delve into the actual design phase, metallurgical aspects, and other critical elements essential for the development of advanced jet engines.During a special briefing on French President Emmanuel Macron's visit to India, Ambassador Ashraf highlighted the significance of a comprehensive approach. He stressed, "What we are looking for is not just a manufacturing transfer of technology but to work in the actual design phase, metallurgical aspects, etc."Safran, a key player in the aerospace industry, has expressed its willingness to engage in a 100% transfer of technology across various phases of the project, including design development, certification, and production. Despite this openness, Ambassador Ashraf acknowledged the complexities involved and emphasized the need to align discussions with India's overall future defense requirements."So Safran is fully willing to do it with 100% transfer of technology, 100% transfer of technology in design development, certification, production and so on and so forth," Ashraf stated. He recognized the complexity of the subject and its integration with India's future defense needs, emphasizing that ongoing discussions form a crucial part of the defense industry roadmap.In a significant decision in July 2023, India and France extended their defense cooperation by supporting the joint development of a combat aircraft engine. The collaboration also included industrial cooperation for the motorization of heavy-lift helicopters under the Indian Multi Role Helicopter (IMRH) program with Safran Helicopter Engine. This decision followed talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Macron in Paris.Earlier in April 2023, Safran's Group Chairman, Ross McInnes, discussed a technological partnership with PM Modi in the defense and space sectors. The French firm, known for manufacturing aircraft and rocket engines, had previously signed a workshare agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) in February 2023 for the joint development of engines intended for the future 13-tonne Indian MultiRole Helicopter (IMRH) and its naval version Deck-Based MultiRole Helicopter (DBMRH).
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 14:41:25
World
Defense News ,Russia :- Russia's latest Zircon hypersonic missile, designed to achieve superior speeds and capabilities, requires additional testing before being deemed ready for active duty, according to the head of the manufacturing company. Alexander Leonov, the director of NPO Mashinostroyeniya, conveyed on Friday to the state news agency TASS that the adoption of these missiles is a meticulous process, demanding a considerable amount of testing. The exact nature of these tests remains undisclosed at this time.The Zircon hypersonic missiles, designed for deployment at sea, boast an impressive reported range of 900 km (560 miles) and can traverse at speeds several times faster than sound, posing a significant challenge to defense systems.In the ongoing global race to develop hypersonic weapons, Russia, China, and the United States are fervently competing. Russia, particularly, has been conducting tests on the Zircon since at least 2017, positioning it as a pivotal advancement in its military competition with Western nations.In a notable development last year, Russia's defense ministry revealed that one of its frigates successfully executed missile launches in the Atlantic Ocean. Moscow has further disclosed plans to outfit new nuclear submarines with the highly anticipated Zircon missiles.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 14:35:01
World
Defense News ,UAE :- In a groundbreaking agreement, EDGE has successfully secured a monumental contract to deliver 200 HT-100 and HT-750 unmanned helicopters to the UAE Ministry of Defence. This landmark deal stands as the largest-ever order for unmanned helicopter systems, aimed at enhancing the Ministry's Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) capabilities. The unmanned VTOL systems will be manufactured by ANAVIA, an EDGE entity based in Switzerland, renowned for its expertise in developing and producing autonomous aerial capabilities.The HT-100 and HT-750, compact and larger respectively, serve as multi-role unmanned performance helicopters tailored for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions, as well as logistics operations. These helicopters are designed to transport heavy payloads while ensuring exceptional flight stability, thereby setting a new standard for autonomous flying capabilities.Khaled Al Zaabi, President of Platform & Systems at Edge Group, expressed the significance of this deal, stating, "This landmark deal marks a crucial milestone for both the HT-100 and HT-750 systems and for EDGE. It represents the first-ever order by the UAE Ministry of Defence for these advanced aircraft and stands as the largest order ANAVIA has ever received, underscoring the trust placed in these exceptional products by customers worldwide. Moreover, it exemplifies EDGE’s strategic approach of fostering mutually beneficial partnerships globally, as seen with ANAVIA. Such collaborations allow us to expand our technological capabilities across diverse domains, ensuring sustainable growth for both partners and contributing to the development of sovereign capabilities in the air, land, and naval domains."Specifications for the EDGE HT-100 and HT-750 unmanned helicopters: HT-100: Compact and lightweight: This mini helicopter has a 3.75-meter rotor diameter and weighs only 55 kg empty, making it highly portable and maneuverable. Long endurance: Despite its small size, the HT-100 boasts a flight time of up to 250 minutes thanks to its fuel-efficient 15 kW shaft turbine engine. Multi-role capabilities: The HT-100 can be equipped with various payloads for tasks like reconnaissance, surveillance, cargo delivery, and disaster relief. Its maximum payload capacity is 65 kg. Impressive range: Depending on the payload weight, the HT-100 can reach distances of up to 400 km, making it suitable for covering large areas. Advanced features: The HT-100 comes equipped with a fully encrypted MESH IP data link, autonomous takeoff and landing capabilities, and an operational ceiling of 3,000 meters. HT-750: Larger and more powerful: The HT-750 is the bigger brother of the HT-100, with a 7.3-meter rotor diameter and a maximum takeoff weight of 330 kg. This translates to a significantly higher payload capacity of 150 kg. Extended range and endurance: The HT-750 boasts a flight time of up to 8 hours and a range of up to 800 km, making it ideal for long-range missions. Enhanced capabilities: The HT-750 is designed for more demanding tasks and can be equipped with heavier and more sophisticated payloads, including radar systems, electronic warfare equipment, and weapon systems. Greater operational flexibility: The HT-750 can operate in harsher environments and at higher altitudes compared to the HT-100, thanks to its more powerful engine and robust design.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 14:30:42
India
Defense News ,India :- India’s Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral R. Hari Kumar, clarified on Thursday that the Indian government has not directed its defense personnel to withdraw from the Maldives despite a formal request from Male, as reported by CNN-News18.The bilateral relations between India and the Maldives have faced tension following the election victory of Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu last year. President Muizzu had campaigned on ending the "India First" policy and later advocated for the withdrawal of Indian troops by March 15.Observers view Muizzu's decisions as a strategic shift away from India, signaling an intent to foster closer ties with China. This move unfolds in a geopolitical context where New Delhi and Beijing actively vie for influence in the region.Admiral Kumar stated, "We await instructions; whatever is the decision," in response to queries about the potential return of defense personnel from the Maldives. He added that as of now, New Delhi has not communicated any directives to the navy regarding the matter.Approximately 80 Indian soldiers are currently stationed in the Indian Ocean archipelago nation, tasked with providing support for military equipment supplied to Male by New Delhi and assisting in various humanitarian activities. The evolving situation in the Maldives raises questions about the geopolitical alignments in the region and the potential ramifications for India's strategic interests.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 14:09:55
India
Defense News ,India :- The inaugural celebrations commemorating the birth of the Republic of India did not unfold on Rajpath (now Kartavya Path), the renowned avenue associated with the ceremony over time. Instead, it was the 1930s-era Irwin Amphitheatre that served as the venue for the festivities following the appointment of the country's first president. On the night of January 26, 1950, the capital city transformed into a mesmerizing "fairyland," with iconic public buildings, parks, and railway stations illuminated to mark the historic occasion.As India marks its platinum jubilee, reflecting on its journey from gaining independence in 1947, it's worth revisiting the vibrant celebrations that ensued after Rajendra Prasad was sworn in as the nation's inaugural president. The first Republic Day function took place at Irwin Stadium, now known as the Irwin Amphitheatre.Fast forward to the present day, India celebrated its 75th Republic Day with a spectacular display of women power, rich cultural heritage, and military prowess. The grand event featured an impressive showcase, including missiles, warplanes, surveillance gadgets, and lethal weapon systems, with French President Emmanuel Macron as the distinguished chief guest.The historical significance of Irwin Amphitheatre dates back to its construction in 1933 as a gift to Delhi from the Maharaja of Bhavnagar. Originally named after the former Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin, who inaugurated the new British capital 'New Delhi' in 1931, the amphitheatre underwent a transformation in 1951 when it was renamed the National Stadium just before hosting the Asian Games. In 2002, Major Dhyan Chand's name was added in honor of the legendary hockey player.On the momentous day of January 26, 1950, India, having cast off the British colonial yoke in 1947, officially became a "Sovereign Democratic Republic" at a solemn ceremony held in the brilliantly lit Durbar Hall at Government House. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was sworn in as the president shortly after the declaration, accompanied by a salute of 31 guns.In his historic speech, President Prasad expressed the significance of this moment in India's history, emphasizing the unity of the vast land under one Constitution and one Union. The ceremonial procession through the streets of Delhi symbolized the coming-of-age of the nation, resonating with the cheers of the jubilant crowds.Although the venue for Republic Day celebrations shifted to Rajpath in 1951, the Irwin Amphitheatre, with its rich history, witnessed one of the most magnificent military parades in India's recent history on that memorable day in 1950. While Rajpath took over as the primary venue, the images of the Irwin Amphitheatre on that day remain etched in the annals of history.In conclusion, India's Republic Day celebrations have evolved over the years, and as the nation commemorates its 75th anniversary, it's essential to acknowledge the historical significance of the Irwin Amphitheatre in shaping the early chapters of independent India's grand narrative.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-26 14:05:37
Space & Technology
Technology News ,World :- Hyundai's subsidiary, Supernal, is set to introduce a groundbreaking electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) air taxi named SA-2 to the market by 2028. The four-passenger vehicle, featuring a unique design with eight tilting rotors for vertical takeoff and landing, will undergo test flights later this year, as announced by company representatives at CES 2024.In recent years, various manufacturers, such as Boeing, Airbus, and Honda, have developed operational eVTOLs, utilizing distributed electric propulsion (DEP) to enable flight. Supernal's SA-2 follows this trend, utilizing all-tilting rotors distributed across its frame to generate the necessary thrust for flight.Simay Akar, CEO and founder of AK Energy Consulting, highlighted the potential of DEP-powered eVTOLs in shaping the future of urban air mobility. However, she emphasized the need for essential elements, including legal frameworks and advancements in technology, to be established before widespread adoption.The SA-2 is designed to achieve a cruising speed of 120 mph at an altitude of up to 1,500 feet, covering distances between 25 and 40 miles per trip. Notably, its noise levels during takeoff and landing are projected to reach 65 decibels, considerably quieter than traditional helicopters, as indicated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).Hyundai's venture into eVTOLs is not new, with a previous version showcased in 2020. While initial plans for test flights in 2023 with Uber did not materialize, Supernal now aims to conduct test flights in the coming year. The company plans to submit preliminary applications to the FAA in 2024, seeking a special airworthiness certificate by 2025, followed by extensive testing in 2027.Despite Hyundai's target launch date in 2028, the success of eVTOLs depends on factors such as battery energy density, motor efficiency, power electronics, thermal management, and weight management. Global legislatures are actively addressing safety and air traffic concerns, with the European Union Aviation Safety Agency proposing rules for operating eVTOLs in Europe in 2023. Additionally, the FAA finalized rules in June 2023 to pave the way for commercial air taxi services, with a target of 2028 for the commencement of commercial flights under its Innovate28 initiative.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-25 16:38:57
Space & Technology
Space News ,Japan :- Japan's SLIM spacecraft has successfully touched down on the moon, marking the country as the fifth nation ever to achieve a soft lunar landing. The remarkable achievement was visually documented in a new photo released by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) on Wednesday night (Jan. 24). The image captures SLIM resting on the lunar surface, albeit in an unexpected position with its nose touching the gray dirt.The photograph was taken by LEV-2 ("Lunar Exploration Vehicle-2"), a ball-shaped robot also known as SORA-Q. SORA-Q is one of two tiny rovers that accompanied SLIM on its journey to the moon. Kintaro Toyama, chairman and representative director of the Japanese toy company Takara Tomy, expressed pride in the success of SORA-Q, stating that it became the first Japanese robot to land on the moon and capture images.SLIM, short for "Smart Lander for Investigating Moon," is a demonstrator spacecraft designed to showcase technology for precise planetary landings. Launched in September, along with an X-ray space telescope called XRISM, SLIM reached lunar orbit on Christmas Day and executed its historic descent to the lunar surface on Jan. 19. However, the landing did not go entirely as planned, as SLIM ended up resting on its head, hindering the expected sunlight harvest by its solar panels.Despite the unexpected orientation, the photo release confirms the successful deployment and operation of the bantam daughter craft, LEV-2 and LEV-1, which were deployed during SLIM's descent. The image, transferred to mission control via LEV-1, revealed normal communication between LEV-1 and LEV-2.Although SLIM's solar panels are not generating electricity due to its awkward position, the mission team confirmed that SLIM remains alive on the lunar surface. A press conference held by JAXA on Wednesday night provided updates, expressing hope for a possible SLIM revival until Feb. 1, when the sun is expected to set at the probe's landing site.Regardless of the challenges faced, Japan has now established itself with lunar-surface achievements, thanks to the pioneering efforts of SLIM and its two accompanying rovers.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-25 16:30:46
India
Defense News ,India :- In a groundbreaking development, the Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI) is playing a pivotal role in advancing India's aero engine manufacturing capabilities. The DPSU is currently providing specialized materials for the innovative Kaveri dry engines, a project undertaken by Godrej Aerospace with technical guidance from the Defence Research and Development Organisation’s (DRDO’s) Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE). Anticipated for completion around mid-2024, the Kaveri engines are set to undergo rigorous trials before obtaining airworthiness certification, opening up possibilities for integration into TEJAS platforms.MIDHANI's foray into the global supply chain is marked by its strategic supply of nickel-based alloys to a British aerospace company through a Navratna defence firm. This international exposure is crucial as India seeks to finalize a deal with US-based GE Aerospace for domestic manufacturing of F414 fighter jet engines, reinforcing India's pursuit of 'Atmanirbharta' in aero engine manufacturing.The DPSU, with a rich history of contributing to missions such as Chandrayaan and the upcoming Gaganyaan, is actively engaging with international partners. Notably, MIDHANI is undergoing the process of securing development certification from an American aerospace company, demonstrating its commitment to delivering high-quality products on a global scale.The unique properties of the materials supplied by MIDHANI, capable of withstanding temperatures beyond 1,000 degrees centigrade and being lighter than standard materials, position the DPSU as a key player in the aerospace industry. The company's visibility is expanding in Europe, benefiting from disruptions in the international supply chain caused by geopolitical conflicts.MIDHANI is further enhancing its capabilities by signing a Memorandum of Understanding with an indigenous private defence player, exploring the potential for manufacturing critical materials as import substitutions. The company's latest export volume stands at ₹38 crore, with a substantial ₹78 crore in the order book from global markets, demonstrating its growing influence in the aerospace sector.According to MIDHANI CMD Dr SK Jha, the focus is on aligning with the aerospace segment to meet both domestic and international demands. With ambitious projects commissioned for modernization and expansion, MIDHANI aims to play a significant role in the future of aerospace and aero engines.Ongoing projects include the supply of critical materials for HAL’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) and the development of specialized materials for the Kaveri engines. MIDHANI's versatility is evident in its contributions to combat jets, M-17 helicopters, tanks, and the creation of "Hastealloy," a special-grade steel for de-desulphurization in thermal power plants.As MIDHANI continues to diversify and expand its capabilities, its role in advancing India's self-reliance in aerospace technology becomes increasingly vital. The company's open order book of ₹1,700 crore and growing revenue underscore its positive trajectory and contributions to India's defense and aerospace sectors.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-25 16:23:25
India
Defense News ,India :- Union Home Minister Amit Shah declared a paradigm shift towards peace in Jammu and Kashmir, citing a significant 66% reduction in terrorist incidents and an 81% drop in civilian casualties since the revocation of Article 370. In a virtual address, Shah attributed this transformation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, emphasizing the region's evolution from a terrorism hotspot to a burgeoning tourism destination.As part of the celebration, Shah virtually inaugurated 100 e-buses in Jammu and handed out appointment letters to Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service (JKAS) officers and compassionate appointees. He shared, "There has been a fall of 66% in terrorism-related incidents, an 81% decline in civilian killings, and a 48% decrease in security force fatalities since the scrapping of Article 370."Highlighting the positive changes, Shah revealed that no organized stone-pelting incidents occurred in 2023, compared to 2,654 in 2000. He also noted the absence of organized shutdowns in 2023, contrasting with 132 occurrences in 2010. Furthermore, he pointed out that no civilian lives were lost due to stone-pelting in 2023, unlike the 112 casualties recorded in 2010. The minister emphasized the significant decrease in incidents of stone-pelting-related injuries, citing 6,235 civilian injuries in 2010.Shah underscored the successful efforts in curbing terror financing, including the sealing and attachment of properties and the banning of several terror organizations. He commended the prime minister for the remarkable transformation of Jammu and Kashmir, once synonymous with terrorism, into a thriving tourism hub.Contrary to skeptics who predicted minimal impact following the scrapping of Article 370, Shah pointed out the substantial positive changes. The region, once marred by bomb blasts and unrest, has transitioned into a space focused on education, with the establishment of schools, colleges, medical institutions, management centers, industries, and infrastructure.The minister highlighted the economic progress, revealing that investments in Jammu and Kashmir surged from Rs 297 crore in 2019-20 to Rs 2,153 crore in 2022-23, with nearly Rs 6,000 crore more in the pipeline. Jammu and Kashmir's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) has also seen a noteworthy increase from Rs 1 lakh crore in 2014-15 to Rs 2,27,927 crore in 2022-23.In a final appeal, Shah urged the youth of Jammu and Kashmir to actively participate in the democratic process by enrolling as voters. He acknowledged the positive contributions of the tech-savvy youth, with over 7 lakh individuals engaging in sports, signaling a promising trajectory for the region's progress.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-25 13:51:32
World
Defense News ,US :- In a bid to enhance its robotic counter-improvised explosive device (C-IED) capabilities, the US Air Force is actively developing a prototype featuring infrared sensing technology. This cutting-edge advancement is slated to be integrated into unmanned ground vehicles utilized by explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) personnel, ultimately minimizing bomb-related risks.The primary objective of this technological leap is to elevate the performance of C-IED drones, ensuring both precision and safety for the operating teams involved. Tech Sgt. Daniel Trombone, the EOD Leader of the 99th Civil Engineer Squadron, emphasized the crucial role of precision in EOD operations, stating, "Precision is everything for an EOD technician because there is no margin for error." He further highlighted the importance of solving problems remotely with robots to reduce direct exposure to danger.The current generation of anti-explosive robots lacks the capability to calculate the depth of an environment, relying on two-dimensional cameras and displays for mission completion. This limitation poses unnecessary risks for both EOD teams and civilian bomb squads, according to the US Air Force.To address these challenges, the upcoming technology will merge infrared sensors with LED lights, providing enhanced spatial awareness. This integration aims to empower operators to navigate drones more effectively through complex terrains, ultimately mitigating risks associated with insufficient data processing capabilities.Tech Sgt. Trombone pointed out the cost-effectiveness of the new platform compared to existing optical solutions like stereoscopic cameras. He noted that stereoscopic cameras are "more expensive, susceptible to jamming, and more complicated to repair in the field," making the infrared-based solution a more practical alternative.The ongoing effort, currently in the prototyping phase, is a collaborative initiative led by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and AFWERX, the innovation arm. This project falls under the Air and Space Force Tech Connect program, a Department of Defense initiative fostering collaboration between industry and academia to modernize tactical systems supporting America's national defense strategy.Dr. Mohammad Imran Vakil, Senior Electronics Engineer at AFRL Sensors Directorate, emphasized the significance of Tech Connect in facilitating direct conversations between engineers and scientists, evaluating the compatibility of their technology with defense needs.The next phase of the project will focus on refining the prototype using advanced electronics, with an emphasis on size reduction, enhanced accuracy, and suitability for long-term manufacturing. This initiative reflects the commitment of the US Air Force to staying at the forefront of technological advancements to bolster national defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-25 13:47:15
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent announcement from the Chief Minister's Office (CMO), Telangana has been chosen as a pivotal location for the establishment of India's second very low-frequency (VLF) communication transmission station by the Indian Navy. The upcoming facility is planned for the Vikarabad district, specifically in the Damagudem forest area near Puduru in the Vikarabad mandal.The VLF communication transmission station plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between the Navy and its ships and submarines. The first of its kind, INS Kattabomman Radar Station in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, has been in operation since 1990. The Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam had previously identified Telangana as a suitable location for the establishment of a second radar station.The statement from the CMO highlighted the Navy's efforts since 2010 to collaborate with the state government. Despite securing environmental permits and clearances, the land allotment faced delays due to the negligence of the previous government. Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy's special initiative successfully cleared obstacles to the project.During a meeting with CM Reddy, Commodore Karthik Shankar, Circle DEO Rohit Bhupathi, and Captain Sandeep Das finalized the agreement for the transfer of forest lands. The Damagudem Reserve Forest contributed 1174 hectares of land to the Navy. The Union Forest and Environment Department approved the Navy's proposals in 2014. Campa funds amounting to Rs 133.54 crores were allocated for the forest land transfer, and the Navy has paid Rs 18.56 crores for land conservation measures.According to the CMO's statement, the Damagudem Forest Protection filed a petition in court seeking to cancel the project. The court has issued orders to implement precautions in line with government-specified conditions.In addition to the Navy station, the township will feature schools, hospitals, banks, and markets, catering to approximately 600 naval personnel and civilians. A comprehensive plan for preserving biodiversity and ecological balance includes extensive planting, and a 27 km road around Damagudem Reserve Forest is set to be constructed. The new VLF center is expected to be completed in 2027.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-25 13:40:48
India
Defense News ,India & Philippines :- India is on the verge of exporting ground systems for the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, with plans to dispatch the missiles to the Philippines by March this year. This development signifies a crucial achievement in India's defense export initiatives, as highlighted by DRDO chairman Dr. Samir V Kamat in a recent interview with ANI.Dr. Kamat revealed that the export process is set to kick off within the next 10 days, with the ground systems taking the lead. The initial batch of BrahMos missile systems is expected to reach the Philippines by the end of March. This venture is part of an unprecedented defense export contract valued at USD 375 million, marking the largest such agreement India has ever engaged in with a foreign nation.Expressing confidence in the future of defense exports, Dr. Kamat stated, "I am sure over the coming years exports are going to become a very important part of our portfolio." He emphasized the increasing role of exports in the defense sector, citing successful exports of products such as hull-mounted sonars, lightweight torpedoes, and radar systems to various countries.Details of the Philippines DealThe deal with the Philippines, inked in January 2022, focuses on the supply of the shore-based anti-ship variant of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile. This underscores the global demand for India's advanced defense capabilities and solidifies the country's position as a reliable partner in the international arms market.DRDO's Export AchievementsDr. Kamat highlighted DRDO's success in exports, noting that products developed by the organization have either been inducted into the defense system or received Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) from the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC). The total value of these DRDO-developed products stands at approximately Rs 4.94 lakh crores. Furthermore, he emphasized the accelerated pace of product development, with 60-70% of inducted products accomplished in the last 5-7 years.BRAHMOS Supersonic Cruise MissileThe BRAHMOS supersonic cruise missile system, a joint venture between India and Russia under BrahMos Aerospace, ranks as one of the world's most successful missile programs. Recognized as the best and fastest precision-guided weapon globally, BRAHMOS has significantly enhanced India's deterrence capabilities in the 21st century. The next-generation variant of the missile, characterized by smaller, lighter, and smarter dimensions, is designed for deployment on a broader range of modern military platforms.This landmark deal not only strengthens diplomatic ties but also positions India as a key player in the global defense arena. The successful export of cutting-edge defense technology marks a significant milestone in India's journey towards becoming a leading contributor to international security and stability.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-25 13:30:22
World
Defense News ,North Korea :- In the latest provocation from North Korea, the country fired multiple cruise missiles towards the Yellow Sea on Wednesday, according to the South Korean military. This move follows a series of heightened military activities by the nuclear-armed state, including tests of an "underwater nuclear weapon system" and a solid-fuelled hypersonic ballistic missile.The South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff released a statement confirming the launch, stating, "Our military detected several cruise missiles launched by North Korea towards the Yellow Sea at around 7:00 am today." The detailed specifications of the missiles are under close analysis by South Korean and US intelligence authorities.Unlike ballistic missiles, cruise missile testing is not prohibited under current UN sanctions against Pyongyang. Cruise missiles, being jet-propelled and flying at lower altitudes, pose a challenge in terms of detection and interception compared to more advanced ballistic missiles.The missile launch coincides with South Korea conducting a 10-day special forces infiltration drill off its east coast, citing "serious security situations" with the North. The drill aims to achieve deep infiltration into the enemy's territory and neutralize threats under any circumstances.Recently, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un declared South Korea as the country's "principal enemy," dismantled agencies dedicated to reunification, and issued threats of war over even minor territorial infringements. In response to the missile launch, South Korea's defense minister warned that North Korea would face the end of its regime if it initiated war.President Yoon Suk Yeol emphasized that in the event of a provocation by North Korea, South Korea would respond with a force "multiple times stronger," highlighting the nation's overwhelming response capabilities.Tensions between the two Koreas have escalated in recent months, with both sides abandoning key tension-reducing agreements, increasing frontier security, and conducting live-fire drills along the border. Kim also expressed the North's refusal to recognize the de facto maritime border with the South and called for constitutional changes to "occupy" Seoul in the event of war.President Yoon Suk Yeol asserted that South Korea is prepared for any provocation and will respond with an overwhelming force, while Kim's recent threats and military buildup underscore the fragile state of affairs on the Korean Peninsula.
Read More → Posted on 2024-01-25 13:24:19Search
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