India
On Wednesday, India made the decision to resume electronic visa (e-visa) services for Canadian nationals, marking a positive development in diplomatic relations. The interruption in visa services had initially occurred in September, when the Indian Mission in Canada, managed by BLS International Services Limited, announced the suspension, citing operational reasons.BLS International, a globally recognized Indian outsourcing service provider for government and diplomatic missions, oversees various services, including visa, passport, consular, attestation, and citizen services. The suspension was communicated through an official notice on the BLS website, urging individuals to stay informed by regularly checking for updates.However, a shift in this stance took place in October, as India opted to restart visa services for four specific categories in Canada. This decision followed a comprehensive review of the security situation, taking into consideration recent measures implemented by the Canadian authorities. The four categories include entry visas, business visas, medical visas, and conference visas, with the resumption taking effect from October 26.Canada responded positively to India decision, viewing it as a "good sign" and expressing that the initial suspension of visa services should not have occurred in the first place, as reported by Canada-based CTV News.The diplomatic tensions leading to the suspension of visa services in September stemmed from a standoff between India and Canada. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had, during a parliamentary debate, accused "agents of the Indian government" of being involved in the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June. Nijjar, a designated terrorist in India, was fatally shot outside a Gurdwara in Surrey, British Columbia.India vehemently rejected these allegations, deeming them "absurd and motivated." In response to Canada decision, India took diplomatic measures, including the expulsion of a Canadian diplomat in a tit-for-tat response.This recent development in resuming visa services indicates a positive shift in diplomatic relations between India and Canada, signifying a willingness to overcome past disagreements and move towards cooperation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:14:52
India
The Spanish Ambassador to India, Jose Maria Ridao Dominguez, underscored on Wednesday that Spain stands as the ideal partner for India in its pursuit of strategic autonomy, emphasizing the absence of any contentious issues in their bilateral relations. Dominguez, attending the third edition of the Spain-India Forum in New Delhi alongside Juan Ignacio, Chairman of Spain-India Council Foundation, and Sanjay Verma, Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (West), expressed Spain transparency and commitment to fostering a collaborative relationship with India.Highlighting the global significance of Spanish companies, Dominguez noted their substantial exports to countries such as Saudi Arabia, Australia, and the UK. He further disclosed Spain involvement in the defense industry, revealing an ongoing tender for six submarines for the Indian Navy. Dominguez emphasized Spain engagement in the defense sector, citing the participation of the Spanish company Navantia in the submarine tender, offering state-of-the-art technology. He emphasized that such collaboration goes beyond mere economic transactions, contributing to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.During the Spain-India Forum, MEA Secretary Sanjay Verma projected the increasing presence of Indian youth in the international workforce, estimating that within a decade, every second or third youth out of ten globally would be Indian. Verma drew attention to the migration mobility agreement, advocating for Spain consideration in line with similar agreements signed with Portugal, the UK, Germany, Italy, and Austria. Despite acknowledging challenges, Verma expressed confidence in negotiating with Spain, especially given the country promotion of the Spanish language. He stressed the importance of recognizing that migration dynamics are complex and cannot be abruptly halted.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:10:32
India
On Wednesday, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) personnel initiated operations within the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi, aiming to rescue 41 workers who are currently trapped. The rescue efforts at the site have been heightened, with approximately 30 ambulances strategically positioned to provide emergency services if necessary.Bisan Singh Panwar, Ambulance Technical Staff, shared with ANI, "Oxygen cylinders are readily available in the ambulances. Once the workers are brought out, their vital organs will undergo examination. We have organized a total of 30 ambulances, including 8 advanced life support ambulances and 22 BLS ambulances. We have been instructed to stay vigilant as the rescue operation may conclude by night."Earlier today, Bhaskar Khulbe, former advisor to the Prime Minister Office and Special Executive Officer in the Uttarakhand Tourism Department, expressed optimism about commencing the next phase of work on the same day. Khulbe announced, "I am pleased to inform you that in the last hour of our efforts, we have drilled an additional 6-meter length using an American Oger machine. I am hopeful that work for the next phase will commence within the next 2 hours."The government disclosed that ONGC is mobilizing machinery from the USA, Mumbai, and Ghaziabad for vertical boring in support of the rescue mission.The incident, which occurred on November 12, 2023, involved a collapse in the under-construction tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot due to debris falling in a 60-meter stretch on the Silkyara side. The trapped area, spanning 8.5 meters in height and 2 kilometers in length, constitutes the built-up portion of the tunnel, providing safety to the laborers with available electricity and water supply.Five agencies—ONGC, SJVNL, RVNL, NHIDCL, and THDCL—have been assigned specific responsibilities, collaborating with occasional task adjustments for operational efficiency, as outlined by the government.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:04:18
India
In a groundbreaking naval exercise, the Indian Navy newest indigenous guided missile destroyer, Yard 12706, named Imphal, achieved a remarkable success during its inaugural BrahMos missile firing at sea. This historic event marked the first-ever test of the extended-range BrahMos missile by a warship even before its formal commissioning.Imphal, the third vessel of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth-guided missile destroyers, stands as a testament to India prowess in indigenous shipbuilding. Designed by the Indian Navy Warship Design Bureau (WDB) and constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd in Mumbai, Imphal is considered one of the most technologically advanced warships globally.The ship name, Imphal, pays tribute to the Indian soldiers who valiantly fought in the Battle of Imphal during World War II. Imphal is not only a symbol of national pride but also a versatile and powerful platform armed with cutting-edge weapons and sensors. With an overall length of 164 meters and a displacement of 7,400 tons, it showcases the capabilities of Indian shipbuilding on the global stage.Impressively, around 75% of Imphal components are indigenous, including medium-range surface-to-air missiles from BEL in Bangalore, BrahMos surface-to-surface missiles from BrahMos Aerospace in New Delhi, indigenous torpedo tube launchers from Larsen and Toubro in Mumbai, anti-submarine indigenous rocket launchers (Larsen and Toubro, Mumbai), and a 76mm super rapid gun mount from BHEL in Haridwar.The destroyer is equipped with a Combined Gas and Gas (COGAG) propulsion system, driven by four gas turbines, enabling Imphal to achieve speeds exceeding 30 knots (56 km/h).The Indian Navy guided-missile destroyer fleet comprises 11 vessels across three classes: Kolkata-class, Delhi-class, and Rajput-class, showcasing the country commitment to maintaining a formidable naval presence. Notably, six other destroyers have been decommissioned and retired from service, emphasizing the Navy continuous efforts to upgrade and modernize its fleet.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 16:00:07
India
India and the United Kingdom recently engaged in discussions about the future of electric propulsion in naval vessels during the second meeting of the India-UK Electric Propulsion Capability Partnership Joint Working Group. The meeting, held in New Delhi, was co-chaired by Rajeev Prakash, Joint Secretary (Naval Systems) at the Department of Defence Production, and Rear Admiral Steve McCarthy, Director of Ships Operations and Capability Integration at Defence Equipment & Support.The roots of this collaboration trace back to the 2022 Defence Expo in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, where organizations from both Indian and UK defense industries joined forces to establish a joint working group for enhanced cooperation. Following the expo, the Electric Propulsion Capability Partnership emerged, with a specific focus on aiding India in developing maritime electric-propulsion technology for its future warships.Presently, India naval warships lack electric propulsion systems, but there is a contemplation within the Indian Navy to incorporate them into upcoming vessels. The recent meeting saw discussions between British and Indian officials on various aspects of the Electric Propulsion Partnership, including the finalization of the Statement of Technical Requirements (SOTR), Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) procedures, maintenance, Manning Philosophy, and System Integration requirements.A social media post by the UK Defence in India, formerly on Twitter, emphasized the collaborative progress, stating, "Progress through partnership with people and safety at its heart and huge capability opportunity for the @indiannavy. Exciting times ahead for our marine engineers."Electric propulsion involves the use of electrical power to drive propeller blades for propulsion. The development of electric propulsion can have far-reaching effects on military operations, such as increasing electric power availability, reducing the carbon footprint, and enhancing ship navigation economy.India and the UK have a longstanding history of multifaceted cooperation in the defense sector, with institutionalized defense dialogues at the Defence secretary level. Regular exchanges between the Indian and UK armies, including officer training and joint exercises, contribute to the strength of this collaboration.The 7th edition of AJEYA WARRIOR-23, a joint military exercise between India and the United Kingdom, was conducted in the UK between April and May of the current year. This exercise, alternately held in the UK and India, aims to build positive military relations, share best practices, and enhance the ability to operate together in various scenarios. Soldiers from the 2 Royal Gorkha Rifles in the UK and the BIHAR Regiment in the Indian Army participated, fostering inter-operability, camaraderie, and friendship between the two armies.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 15:53:35
India
A contingent from the Indian Armed Forces, comprising 81 personnel, embarked on a journey to Australia on Wednesday to partake in the second iteration of the joint military exercise named "AustraHind-23," as announced by the Ministry of Defence in a recent press release.Scheduled to unfold in Western Australia Perth, the exercise is set to take place from November 22 to December 6. The Indian Army representation includes 60 personnel from a Gorkha Rifles battalion, alongside one officer from the Indian Navy and 20 personnel from the Indian Air Force.On the Australian side, the 13th Brigade is contributing 60 personnel to the exercise. Additionally, the Australian contingent features 20 individuals each from the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force, according to an official statement from the Ministry of Defence (MoD).The primary objective of AustraHind-23 is to nurture a collaborative partnership and facilitate the exchange of best practices between the Indian and Australian armed forces. The joint drills aim to enhance interoperability, particularly in the context of multi-domain operations conducted in urban and semi-urban terrains under Chapter VII of the United Nations, focusing on peacekeeping operations."The joint exercise will foster an exchange of ideas and the collective rehearsal of tactics, techniques, and procedures for conducting tactical operations. The training curriculum encompasses various aspects, including sniper firing, as well as the joint operation of surveillance and communication equipment to achieve a heightened level of situational awareness," emphasized the MoD release.Furthermore, the exercise is expected to contribute to mutual understanding between the two military forces, serving to strengthen defense cooperation between India and Australia. The Ministry of Defence emphasized that this collaborative effort is vital in fortifying the bond between these friendly nations.In its press release, the Ministry of Defence highlighted that Exercise AustraHind was established in 2022, with its inaugural edition taking place in Mahajan, Rajasthan. The exercise is designed to be an annual training event, alternating between India and Australia, further solidifying the strategic partnership between the two countries.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 15:48:01
India
In the Rajouri area of Jammu and Kashmir, a tragic incident unfolded on November 22, as sources reported the loss of four army personnel, including two officers, in an ongoing encounter with terrorists. The brave individuals comprised two officer-ranked personnel and two jawans.The security forces, including Special Forces, were swiftly deployed in response to intelligence indicating the movement of a group of terrorists in the region. "16 Corps Commander and Rashtriya Rifles Romeo Force commander are closely monitoring the operations," revealed sources familiar with the situation.Joint Operations were initiated in the Kalakote Area Gulabgarh forest in Rajouri District based on specific intelligence. The Indian Army White Knight Corps provided updates on the anti-terror operation, stating, "The terrorists have been injured and surrounded, and operations are in progress."The engagement began on November 22, leading to an intense firefight. The terrorists are reported to have been injured and surrounded, with the operation ongoing. The Indian Army White Knight Corps highlighted the acts of valor and sacrifice by their own brave personnel, emphasizing efforts to prevent collateral damage to women and children "in the highest traditions of the Indian Army."As the situation unfolds, further details are eagerly awaited, shedding light on the developments in this challenging anti-terror operation in the Kalakote area of Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 15:43:32
Space & Technology
OneWeb India has been granted authorization by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) to launch Eutelsat OneWeb commercial satellite broadband services in India. This marks a significant milestone as OneWeb India becomes the first organization to receive such authorization, according to a statement by Eutelsat OneWeb, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite operator and part of the Eutelsat Group.IN-SPACe, the government agency responsible for regulating space activities in India, is the authority behind this authorization. The approval allows Eutelsat OneWeb to initiate commercial connectivity services once the government allocates the necessary spectrum, as mentioned in the statement.Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chairman of Bharti Group and Vice-President (Co-Chair) of the Board of Directors of Eutelsat Group, expressed satisfaction with the approval, stating that it aligns with India goal of providing internet connectivity for all and supports the vision of Digital India outlined by the Honrable Prime Minister. Mittal mentioned that Eutelsat OneWeb is prepared to launch its satellite broadband services upon receiving the final spectrum authorization.Cyril Dujardin, Co-General Manager of Connectivity at Eutelsat Group, emphasized the company readiness to deliver high-speed connectivity to even the most remote locations in India. Having completed their low earth orbit (LEO) constellation the previous year, Eutelsat OneWeb is well-positioned to provide essential connectivity services to businesses across India.The approval adds to Eutelsat OneWeb established presence in the Indian market, where OneWeb India already holds licenses from the Department of Telecommunications to offer broadband services using satellite connectivity.AK Bhatt, Director General of the Indian Space Association (ISpA), welcomed the IN-SPACe authorization for OneWeb India, highlighting that it positions the company as the first to receive such approval. Bhatt expressed optimism that the government would soon decide on satellite spectrum allocation, paving the way for the next generation of satellite communications in India.Additionally, Eutelsat OneWeb has secured in-principle approval to establish and operate two gateways in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. These gateways are expected to provide high-speed, low-latency internet connectivity to customers across India once the satellite services are rolled out.It worth noting that other major players, including Amazon, Reliance Jio satcom unit, and Elon Musk Starlink, are also seeking approvals to launch their commercial broadband-from-space services in India. IN-SPACe, GMPCS licenses, and spectrum allocation from the Department of Telecommunications are essential requirements for any entity offering satellite communication services in the country. While licenses and approvals make companies eligible to provide services, the actual allocation of spectrum is pending a government decision on the mechanism. The Eutelsat OneWeb group, formed through the merger of two satellite operators, boasts a comprehensive fleet of 37 geostationary satellites and an LEO constellation of over 600 satellites, making it the first fully integrated GEO-LEO satellite operator.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 04:38:02
World
Russia United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) has recently submitted a patent application for an innovative two-seater stealth fighter jet, possibly the much-anticipated Indo-Russian Fifth-Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA). The patent, made public on November 29, 2023, outlines the aircraft features, showcasing a twin-engine, canard-delta configuration designed for optimal stealth capabilities.Originally initiated in 2007, the FGFA program emerged as a collaborative effort between India and Russia, aiming to develop a cutting-edge fighter jet to replace India aging MiG-21s and Su-30MKIs. However, the program encountered setbacks due to delays and disputes over cost-sharing, leading to India withdrawal in 2018.Despite India departure, Russia persevered in advancing the FGFA, and the recent patent filing hints at the readiness to unveil this state-of-the-art aircraft. Detailed in the patent documents is a fighter jet reminiscent of Russia Su-57, its inaugural stealth fighter, yet featuring an enlarged fuselage to accommodate two crew members. The aircraft boasts advanced attributes, including a new radar system and an electronic warfare suite.The FGFA, if successful, is poised to become a formidable rival to the United States F-35 Lightning II and China J-20 stealth fighters, potentially revitalizing Russia standing in the global fighter jet market.India withdrawal from the FGFA program dealt a significant blow to its defense aspirations. However, the recent patent filing indicates Russia continued interest in offering the aircraft to India. While there remains a possibility of India rejoining the program in the future, such a move would likely necessitate a substantial investment from the Indian government.Meanwhile, India is exploring alternative options to modernize its aging fighter fleet. The country is actively reviewing proposals from various nations, including France, Sweden, and the United States. Additionally, India is progressing with the development of its own indigenous fighter jet, the Tejas LCA.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 04:30:24
World
Italy has thwarted a move by the French company Safran to acquire a vital Italian defense and aerospace firm, Microtecnica, raising concerns about the global conflict situation. The Italian government utilized its Golden Power legislation, a mechanism granting it authority to block acquisitions of strategic companies by foreign entities. Microtecnica, currently under the ownership of U.S.-based Collins Aerospace, is a component manufacturer for the Eurofighter jet, a key asset in Italy defense arsenal. Safran had intended to purchase Microtecnica as part of a $1.8 billion deal involving Collins Aerospace flight controls business, announced in July.Unnamed sources within the Italian government informed Defense News that the decision to halt the sale was influenced by the prevailing global conflicts and political tensions. There were apprehensions about the security of the supply chain for crucial components needed by the Italian armed forces. The sources, speaking anonymously due to lack of authorization, indicated that the sale to Safran could pose a risk in this regard. Germany reportedly shared concerns with Italy about the potential impact on the Eurofighter, a collaborative aircraft project between the two nations.Italy Golden Power legislation, introduced in 2012, is typically invoked to prevent Chinese takeovers of strategic firms. Notably, in 2021, Italian authorities raided a drone maker accused of being sold to China without proper notification to the government. A source familiar with the Golden Power law revealed to Defense News that it was uncommon for Italy not to establish conditions for the purchase under the legislation.Safran CEO Olivier Andriès expressed surprise at Italy decision, suggesting that assumptions had been made about the company intentions. He emphasized Safran existing role as a supplier for the Eurofighter and various Italian defense programs through subsidiaries.Despite Microtecnica already being owned by a U.S. firm, Collins Aerospace, Italy veto raises eyebrows, especially since the Golden Power law was not employed to set conditions facilitating the purchase. The decision appears unusual given that if Safran had acquired Microtecnica under Golden Power law conditions, it could have been blocked from reducing investments in the firm.This development comes a month after the CEO of Italian defense company Leonardo, Roberto Cingolani, expressed a desire to foster more industrial alliances in Europe. He aimed to create entities transcending national boundaries and competing on equal terms with U.S. and Chinese giants. Italy Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is expected to sign a defense sector cooperation deal with Germany during her upcoming visit to Berlin.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 04:18:17
Space & Technology
On Wednesday, North Korea asserted its successful launch of a spy satellite into orbit, marking its third attempt this year and underscoring its commitment to establishing a space-based surveillance system amid ongoing tensions with the United States.Independently confirming North Korea claim proved challenging, yet the launch was expected to draw strong condemnation from the U.S. and its allies. The United Nations prohibits North Korea from engaging in satellite launches, viewing them as disguises for testing missile technology.According to North Korea space authorities, the Malligyong-1 satellite was placed into orbit on Tuesday night using a space launch vehicle. The statement highlighted leader Kim Jong Un direct observation of the launch and suggested that the spy satellite would enhance North Korea preparedness in response to perceived hostile military actions by rivals, with plans for additional launches in the near future.South Korea and Japan reported detecting the launch, prompting Japan to issue a J-Alert missile warning for Okinawa. South Korea military maintained readiness in close collaboration with the U.S. and Japan.Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida condemned the launch, emphasizing that, despite North Korea labeling it a satellite, the use of ballistic missile technology violated U.N. Security Council resolutions, posing a serious threat to safety.North Korea pursuit of spy satellites aligns with leader Kim Jong Un goal of modernizing weaponry to counter perceived U.S. threats. Earlier launch attempts this year had faced technical difficulties, with the latest success potentially influenced by Russian technological assistance, as suggested by South Korean officials.Reports of a potential arms transfer deal between North Korea and Russia, involving conventional arms supplied by North Korea to replenish Russia ammunition stock, raised concerns. Both nations denied the allegations, which, if true, would violate U.N. bans on weapons trading with North Korea.The launch, seen as part of North Korea strategy prioritizing military capabilities, raised questions about the satellite actual reconnaissance functions and the extent of Russia involvement. Analysts suggested a shift in North Korea focus from diplomacy with the U.S. to closer alignment with Russia and China.North Korea persistent missile tests, nearing 100 since the previous year, aimed to establish a reliable nuclear weapons arsenal targeting the U.S. and its allies. The successful satellite launch hinted at advancements in missile capabilities, with implications for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).South Korea hinted at the possible suspension of a 2018 inter-Korean agreement to reduce tensions, resuming aerial surveillance and firing exercises if North Korea proceeded with the launch. The U.S., South Korea, and Japan urged North Korea to cancel the launch, with Russia and China blocking Security Council responses to previous violations.Kim Jong Un sister criticized the U.N. Security Council as a political appendage of the U.S., accusing it of discriminatory actions. Previous satellite launches by North Korea had faced technical issues, and the Malligyong-1 satellite capability for military reconnaissance remained a subject of debate among experts.Despite uncertainties, Kim Jong Un expressed the need for multiple satellites to enhance observation capabilities. Additionally, Kim aimed to introduce advanced weapons, including mobile ICBMs, nuclear-powered submarines, and multi-warhead missiles, potentially leveraging an expanded arsenal for concessions in future diplomatic negotiations.In response, the U.S. and South Korea increased military exercises, showcasing strength with deployments such as the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier and its battle group to a South Korean port on Tuesday.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-22 04:14:00
Space & Technology
In the pursuit of fossil fuels beneath northeastern France surface, scientists have stumbled upon a substantial reservoir of hydrogen, marking it as one of the largest caches of "white hydrogen" ever identified, estimated to range from 6 to 250 million metric tons, as reported by CNN.White hydrogen, also referred to as "natural," "gold," or "geologic" hydrogen, is a naturally occurring gas in the Earth crust and is recognized as a promising clean energy source.Discovery of White Hydrogen:Jacques Pironon and Phillipe De Donato, both directors of research at France National Centre of Scientific Research, uncovered this phenomenon while assessing methane levels in the subsoils of the Lorraine mining basin. Initially encountering low concentrations of hydrogen a few hundred meters down, the levels dramatically increased to 14% at 1,100 meters and 20% at 1,250 meters. This study unveiled a colossal reservoir of hydrogen, marking it as one of the most significant deposits of white hydrogen ever found.Nature and Utility of White Hydrogen:White hydrogen, a naturally occurring gas in the Earth crust, is a relatively recent discovery for scientists. Though hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, it usually exists combined with other molecules. Discovered in 2018 in a Mali well producing 98% hydrogen gas, deposits of white hydrogen have been identified globally, including in the US, eastern Europe, Russia, Australia, and now France. It believed that there could be tens of billions of tons of white hydrogen worldwide.Hydrogen is hailed as a potential clean energy source for various industries, such as aviation, shipping, and steel-making. When burned, hydrogen only produces water, making it a more environmentally friendly energy source compared to solar or wind energy.Significance of the Discovery:Traditionally, scientists believed that substantial quantities of hydrogen could only be produced in laboratories. Different types of hydrogen were categorized by colors based on their origin. For example, "gray" hydrogen is derived from methane gas, "brown" from coal, and "blue" hydrogen is similar to gray but with captured emissions. The eco-friendliest is "green" hydrogen, produced using renewable energy to split water. White hydrogen, being potentially abundant and untapped, emerges as a source of clean-burning energy without the need for energy-intensive processes. Moreover, the discovery proves that hydrogen can be found naturally.The clean energy source is not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective, with the estimated cost of white hydrogen being around $1 per kilogram, in contrast to green hydrogen, which costs about $6 per kilogram, according to CNN.Global Hydrogen Use:Hydrogen is already integrated into new initiatives exploring green energy. For instance, Australia-based Gold Hydrogen is drilling in South Australia, targeting spots with high concentrations of hydrogen discovered in the state archives in the 1920s.In the US, companies like Koloma and Natural Hydrogen Energy are developing methods to extract hydrogen more efficiently using proprietary technologies and AI. Koloma has secured $91 million from investors, including Breakthrough Energy Ventures founded by Bill Gates, while Natural Hydrogen Energy completed a hydrogen borehole in Nebraska in 2019 with plans for new wells.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 17:01:37
India
In a move aimed at strengthening its air force capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has initiated a procurement process through a tender to acquire 12 advanced Su-30MKI fighter jets from the state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). According to sources in the defense sector, the tender signifies a collaborative effort between HAL and Russian original equipment manufacturers, with the manufacturing of these aircraft set to take place in India.The HAL is expected to submit a detailed response to the tender, including project specifics, by the next month. Notably, the IAF emphasis on a substantial indigenous component aligns with the government Aatmanirbhar policies in the defense sector.Describing these forthcoming aircraft as modern Su-30 MKI models equipped with a variety of Indian weapons and sensors, sources highlight the IAF ongoing efforts to enhance its fleet. As part of a broader initiative, the IAF is concurrently working on upgrading 84 Sukhoi-30 fighters, integrating indigenous weapon systems, advanced radars, and avionics in collaboration with HAL.The completion of this ambitious project is expected to position HAL favorably for potential similar upgrades in foreign countries. Currently boasting a fleet of 272 Su-30 fighter jets acquired in different phases since the early 2000s, India has already upgraded these aircraft by incorporating Indian systems and weapons, such as the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the Astra air-to-air missile.Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, the Chief of the Indian Air Force, has lauded the BrahMos supersonic missile for significantly enhancing the firepower of the IAF. He emphasized the strategic advantage gained by equipping Sukhoi Su-30 fighter jets with BrahMos missiles and mentioned the ongoing development of smaller versions of the next-generation BrahMos for other combat aircraft.The Su-30 fleet has played a pivotal role in various exercises and operations, including the Balakot air strikes and the current military standoff with the Chinese People Liberation Army, showcasing its importance in safeguarding India defense interests.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:21:49
World
In commemoration of the 15th anniversary of the Mumbai terror attacks, Israel has taken a decisive step by officially banning the notorious terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba. The announcement, made on Tuesday, underscores the gravity of the situation, with Israel labeling Lashkar-e-Taiba as a "deadly" and "reprehensible" terror group.Importantly, this action was initiated independently by Israel, without any specific request from the government of India. The Israel Embassy in India clarified that all necessary procedures and checks were diligently completed to incorporate Lashkar-e-Taiba into the Israeli list of proscribed terror organizations.Israel move is distinct in that it only includes organizations actively operating against the country, either within its borders or in a manner similar to those recognized globally by the UNSC or the US State Department, mirroring India approach. The joint efforts of Israel Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs in the past few months facilitated the expedited and extraordinary listing of Lashkar-e-Taiba on this significant date, emphasizing the need for a unified global front against terrorism.The official press statement reiterated the lethal impact of Lashkar-e-Taiba, attributing it to the murder of hundreds of Indian civilians and others. It emphasized the organization reprehensible actions on November 26, 2008, asserting that the echoes of those heinous acts still resonate across peace-seeking nations and societies.Expressing solidarity, the statement conveyed Israel sincere condolences to all victims of terrorism, including the survivors and bereaved families of the Mumbai attacks, extending support to those in Israel affected by the tragic events. The message concluded with a united stand for a better, more peaceful future.Recalling the events of 2008, when Mumbai was subjected to multiple terror attacks orchestrated by 10 gunmen affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba, armed with automatic weapons and hand grenades, the statement highlighted the targeted sites, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji railway station, Leopold Cafe, hospitals, and a theater. While most attacks were quelled within hours, hostage situations persisted at three locations—Nariman House, and the luxury hotels Oberoi Trident and Taj Mahal Palace & Tower.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:10:24
India
India is in the process of formulating a strategic plan to construct a natural gas reserve capable of storing up to 4 billion cubic meters (BCM) of imported gas. This reserve would serve as a contingency measure during supply emergencies and contribute to stabilizing the domestic market, as indicated by individuals familiar with the matter.Following the recent approval from oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri for the establishment of the gas reserve, the oil ministry has instructed Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC), Oil India, and GAIL to collaboratively develop a comprehensive feasibility report. It is anticipated that these companies will submit the report within three months.While India had previously considered the construction of strategic gas storage as part of its energy security plan, the high costs associated with such initiatives deterred progress. However, the geopolitical disruptions in the global gas market last year, which impacted India gas imports and led to production cuts in some factories, have prompted a reevaluation of strategic policies.The current target is to achieve a gas storage capacity of 3-4 BCM, with an estimated construction cost ranging from $1-2 billion, according to sources. India, with a natural gas consumption of 60 BCM in the last fiscal year, aims to elevate the share of gas in its energy mix from the current 6% to 15% by 2030. The development of a large multi-location storage facility, an extensive pipeline network, and a mature gas exchange are envisioned to foster the growth of the domestic gas market. Furthermore, a significant gas storage capacity could position India as a regional hub, supplying neighboring countries such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar in the future.The forthcoming feasibility report is expected to provide insights into cost estimates, potential locations, construction timelines, and business and financial models for the gas reserves. Utilizing depleted wells of ONGC and Oil India for storage is under consideration, with ONGC having identified two such wells in Gujarat, while Oil India aims to do the same in the North East.The report is likely to recommend the most optimal storage model, addressing whether a strategic, commercial, or a hybrid model would be suitable for the country. Additionally, it will outline the necessary government support to ensure financial viability. The report will explore who can invest in such storage and how they can recover their investments. As India strives to transition to a gas-based economy and anticipates increased gas consumption in the future, the establishment of storage facilities becomes crucial to navigate short-term market challenges, especially considering that the country imports approximately half of the gas it consumes. Notably, major gas-consuming economies like Europe and China have successfully implemented large artificial gas storage facilities to manage domestic demand effectively.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:02:19
India
Anna University is making remarkable progress in the field of drone technology, unveiling drones with the capacity to transport payloads of up to 50 kilograms specifically designed for the Indian Army. This breakthrough in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capabilities is set to transform logistical operations, streamlining the delivery of crucial supplies to military forces stationed in challenging terrains, including high-altitude regions.The university foray into drone development is driven by the critical need to bolster the logistical capabilities of the Indian Army, particularly in remote and hazardous areas. Traditional methods of transporting essential supplies, such as weaponry, medical resources, and food, encounter logistical challenges, especially in regions with difficult terrain or harsh weather conditions.The development of drones with increased payload capacity directly addresses these challenges. These cutting-edge UAVs can adeptly navigate challenging terrains, surmounting obstacles that would impede conventional transportation methods. This upgraded delivery capability will prove invaluable in ensuring that armed forces deployed in remote areas have swift access to the necessary supplies for effective mission execution.Anna University drone development program has already achieved noteworthy milestones. In 2022, the university successfully unveiled a drone prototype capable of transporting essential commodities weighing up to 15 kilograms within a flying radius of 10 kilometers. This achievement marked a significant stride in leveraging state-of-the-art technology to overcome logistical hurdles and support soldiers in demanding environments.The ongoing efforts to enhance drone payload capacity to 50 kilograms represent a substantial leap in technological advancement. These drones will substantially broaden the range and quantity of supplies that can be delivered to armed forces stationed in remote areas, ensuring they are well-equipped to carry out their duties effectively.The impact of this technological innovation extends beyond logistical operations. The development of drones with enhanced payload capabilities introduces new possibilities for surveillance, reconnaissance, and search and rescue missions. These advanced UAVs provide invaluable aerial insights, empowering commanders to make informed decisions and conduct operations with heightened precision and efficiency.Anna University commitment to drone technology development underscores its dedication to supporting the modernization efforts of the Indian Army. The university groundbreaking work in this field is paving the way for improved logistical capabilities, heightened situational awareness, and, ultimately, the effective execution of military operations.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 15:43:25
India
In a significant development aimed at bolstering the indigenous anti-ship capabilities of the Indian Navy, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) achieved a successful test of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile - Short Range (NASM-SR) on November 21.This milestone marks the second test of the NASM-SR, following its initial trial on May 18, 2022, launched from an Indian Navy Sea King Mk42B helicopter. The recent test, conducted collaboratively by the navy and DRDO, showcased the missile precision guidance technology, with the Sea King helicopter firing the missile.The NASM-SR is a helicopter-launched missile designed to eliminate small boats or offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) with a maximum range of 55 kilometers and a speed of 0.8 Mach. The successful test was hailed by DRDO as a "significant step in achieving self-reliance in missile tech, including seeker & guidance tech."Despite its compact size, the missile explosively formed penetrator (EFP) warhead, weighing only 100 kilograms, possesses the capability to effectively destroy large ships, particularly if it hits the area where ammunition or fuel is stored.The NASM-SR employs an imaging infrared seeker (IIR) in its terminal phase, enabling precise target location and destruction. Following the retirement of Sea King Mk42B helicopters, currently in their last phase of service, the NASM-SR missile is set to be integrated with the newly-acquired MH-60R helicopters from the United States, marking a strategic transition in naval capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 15:38:56
Space & Technology
In a groundbreaking discovery, astronomers studying Venus have directly identified atomic oxygen in the planet daytime atmosphere, a revelation that sheds light on the intricate dynamics of the Venusian atmosphere and its circulation patterns. While atomic oxygen had been previously detected on Venus nightside, this new daytime observation offers valuable insights, according to physicist Heinz-Wilhelm Hübers and his team from the German Aerospace Center.Venus, often dubbed Earth twin due to similarities in mass and composition, presents a stark contrast with its inhospitable environment. Shrouded in thick clouds primarily composed of carbon dioxide, Venus experiences extreme surface temperatures of around 464 degrees Celsius, accompanied by acid rain showers. The planet atmosphere exhibits rapid rotation, with winds reaching speeds exceeding 700 kilometers per hour—far surpassing Earth highest recorded wind speed.Scientists are intrigued by the stark differences between Venus and Earth, and delving into the mysteries of Venus could potentially unravel the evolutionary paths of these two neighboring planets. Questions about whether Venus diverged from a similar trajectory as Earth or was inherently different from the outset linger.Exploring the Venusian atmosphere, particularly through the study of atomic oxygen, offers a pathway to understanding the distinctions between Venus and Earth. Unlike the molecular oxygen we breathe (O2), atomic oxygen consists of lone oxygen atoms and is highly reactive, bonding easily with other atoms. On Earth, atomic oxygen is abundant at high altitudes, generated through the photodissociation of molecular oxygen.Similar processes are thought to occur on Venus, where sunlight triggers the photodissociation of carbon dioxide molecules, yielding atomic oxygen and carbon monoxide. As these atoms migrate to Venus nightside, they recombine into carbon dioxide, causing the planet to glow. The unique aspect of the recent discovery is the direct observation of atomic oxygen on the dayside of Venus.The research, conducted using data collected by the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), revealed atomic oxygen at 17 locations on Venus—seven on the dayside, nine on the nightside, and one at the terminator. Concentrations peaked at an altitude of approximately 100 kilometers, situated between two dominant atmospheric circulation patterns on Venus.This newfound insight positions atomic oxygen as an untapped resource for investigating the transitional zone in Venus atmosphere. The researchers anticipate that future observations, especially near specific points on Venus, will provide a more detailed understanding of this peculiar region and support upcoming space missions to the planet.In the broader context of planetary atmospheres, comparing measurements of atomic oxygen in Earth and Mars atmospheres with those of Venus could contribute to enhancing our understanding of the divergent atmospheric compositions of these celestial bodies. The exploration of Venus, with its unique atmospheric characteristics, holds the promise of unlocking valuable clues about the evolution and divergence of planetary atmospheres within our solar system.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 07:07:24
India
The inauguration of LSAM 10 (Yard 78), the fourth Barge in the Missile Cum Ammunition Barge project, marked a significant milestone for MSME Shipyard, M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd (SEPPL), Visakhapatnam, in collaboration with the Indian Navy. The launch took place on November 20, 23, at Guttenadeevi, East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, the designated site of M/s SEPPL.Commander Shanmugam Sabesan, CRO (East), presided over the launching ceremony, showcasing the culmination of efforts in the development of this critical naval asset.Initiated through a contract signed on February 19, 21, between the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd, Visakhapatnam, the project involved the construction of eight Missile Cum Ammunition Barges. The successful completion of LSAM 10 and its counterparts is poised to enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian Navy. These barges will play a vital role in facilitating the transportation, embarkation, and disembarkation of articles and ammunition for IN Ships, both at jetties and outer harbors.Notably, these Barges adhere to indigenous design principles, crafted in compliance with the Naval Rules and Regulations of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS). The meticulous design process included model testing at the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam, ensuring the highest standards of quality and functionality.These Barges stand as proud symbols of the Make in India initiative, reflecting the commitment of the Government of India (GoI) to bolster domestic manufacturing capabilities in the defense sector. The LSAM 10 launch exemplifies the synergy between public and private entities in advancing India maritime prowess.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 06:45:28
India
On the tenth day of the ongoing rescue operation in the Silkyara tunnel collapse, a breakthrough moment occurred with the release of the first visuals capturing the trapped workers. Displaying resilience, the rescue teams relentlessly strive to make contact with the trapped individuals, and progress was made as the endoscopic flexi camera successfully reached the workers.In the emerging footage, the trapped workers, notably Saba, were seen smiling, demonstrating a stable state of mind. A 6-inch pipeline was utilized to provide them with a walkie-talkie, enabling communication with the rescue team. Despite the unclear voice of the trapped worker in the video, visual evidence indicated their overall good health.Acknowledging the need for sustenance, breakfast was prepared for the trapped workers within the tunnel and delivered through the 6-inch pipeline. A significant development on Monday evening involved laying a 6-inch pipe, facilitating the delivery of solid food and mobile chargers to the collapsed section. Individual communication with workers was established to obtain health updates.In a remarkable feat, a vertical drilling machine was brought to the tunnel from the hill above, requiring 13 hours and 3 vehicles for transportation. Harbanz, the driver involved in this operation, shared the challenges faced during the process.The tunnel collapse, which transpired on November 12 during the construction of a tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot, resulted in the trapping of 41 laborers due to a muck fall in a 60-meter stretch on the Silkyara side. The trapped workers are confined to a 2 km-built tunnel portion, complete with concrete work for their safety, and equipped with electricity and water access.Numerous agencies collaborate in the rescue efforts, with the National Highway Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) focusing on drilling from the tunnel mouth. The Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) is engaged in creating another vertical pipeline for essential item supply. The Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (SJVNL) contributes a heavy drilling machine to commence vertical drilling operations. International Tunnelling Association President Arnold Dix is also present at the operation site, providing expertise to enhance the rescue endeavors.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 06:40:48Search
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