World
Defense News ,China :- China has officially put an end to months of uncertainty by appointing former naval commander Dong Jun as its new defense minister, CNN reported on Friday. This move comes two months after the removal of his predecessor, Li Shangfu, from the role, a decision that was made without providing any explanation following Li extended absence from public view.The announcement of Dong appointment was made by China top legislative body, often referred to as the "rubber-stamp" legislature, during its final session of the year, as reported by Chinese state media Xinhua. Dong Jun, who took over as the top commander of the Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in 2021, now assumes the position of defense minister.Before ascending to the navy top command, Dong had served as the deputy commander of the PLA Southern Theatre Command, responsible for overseeing operations in the South China Sea. The appointment of Dong comes on the heels of former submarine commander Hu Zhongming being named as the new PLA Navy commander during a ceremony where he was promoted to admiral.The prolonged speculation surrounding the vacant defense minister position stemmed from the unexplained removal of Li Shangfu in October, who had assumed the role in March. Li disappearance from public view since late August had fueled intense speculation about his fate.This development is part of a series of unexplained personnel changes that have unsettled China upper ranks, including the dramatic removal of former Foreign Minister Qin Gang in July and the dismissal of two leaders from the PLA Rocket Force. These shakeups occurred without any official explanations.Prior to Li disappearance, Chinese President Xi Jinping had convened a meeting with the military top brass in Beijing, emphasizing the importance of political loyalty, discipline, and the Communist Party "absolute leadership" over the armed forces, according to CNN.The Chinese government has consistently refrained from commenting on Li whereabouts and the reasons behind his absence. The announcement of Dong appointment on Friday provided no additional details.According to The Wall Street Journal, Li was reportedly taken away by authorities for questioning in September. It is essential to note that the role of China defense minister is largely ceremonial, serving as the public face for military diplomacy with other nations. In contrast to counterparts like the U.S. defense secretary, the Chinese defense minister does not possess command power, as that authority lies with the Central Military Commission, as reported by CNN.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 14:56:46
World
Defense New , Europe :- In a startling event on December 29, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation executed a strategic move, launching a cruise missile that penetrated Polish airspace during an assault on targets within Ukraine.The breach occurred precisely at 7:12 AM local time near the Poland-Ukraine border. According to official reports from the Polish Armed Forces, the missile ventured back into Ukrainian territory after spending approximately three minutes within the confines of Polish airspace.Throughout the incident, the missile trajectory was meticulously tracked by both Polish and allied radar systems. With readiness at its peak, Polish air defense systems were poised for action, deploying F-16C/D fighter jets to patrol the specific area where the missile had crossed into Polish airspace.In an effort to corroborate radar data, a comprehensive ground operation unfolded, involving the deployment of ground forces, air forces, and territorial defense troops to meticulously trace the missile path on the ground.This alarming episode unfolded as part of a broader offensive led by Russia, which featured a dozen Tu-95MS bombers launching Kh-55/Kh-555/Kh-101 cruise missiles. Astonishingly, more than 90 missiles of this caliber were employed in the attack, with reports suggesting that Ukrainian air defenses successfully intercepted the majority of them.The Ukrainian Ministry of Defence shed light on the scale of the Russian assault, revealing that it encompassed not only the cruise missiles but also 36 Shahed-136 attack drones, ground-attack-mode S-300/400 anti-aircraft missiles, and five Kinzhal missiles. The combined deployment showcased a formidable and technologically advanced approach to warfare, emphasizing the escalating tensions in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 14:51:49
World
Defense News ,Pakistan & Balochistan :- In a recent wave of demonstrations in Baluchistan, Pakistan, the inhabitants of Pasni, a tehsil in the Gwadar district, rallied to protest the persistent water scarcity plaguing their region, as reported by the Baluchistan Post.The protest, predominantly led by women, brought vehicular movement to a temporary standstill as demonstrators gathered outside the Assistant Commissioner office in Pasni to voice their concerns.Expressing deep apprehension over the prolonged water crisis affecting the city, the protesters demanded an immediate restoration of water supply. They attributed the scarcity to the disconnection of electricity from the Department of Public Health water supply stations by QESCO Pasni, the local electricity provider. The reported reason was the non-payment of substantial bills, as disclosed by the Baluchistan Post.The demonstrators decried the perceived inaction of both QESCO Pasni and the Department of Public Health, leaving Pasni residents without water for over a week. Consequently, the community had to heavily rely on water tankers for their daily needs, disrupting their normal routines.According to the Baluchistan Post, Vice Chairman of the Municipal Committee Pasni, Faheem Ali Johar, echoed the sentiments of the protesters. He emphasized the existence of an artificial water crisis, characterizing it as a critical issue adversely affecting Pasni residents.Johar expressed concern over the escalating dependence on water tankers and stressed the urgent need to address the crisis. Furthermore, he warned of potential heightened protests involving local councillors if the situation remained unattended.Calling for immediate government intervention, Johar urged mediation between QESCO Pasni and the Department of Public Health. He emphasized the necessity of formulating a long-term solution to ensure consistent water provision in the area.The incident in Pasni adds to the ongoing series of protests in Baluchistan, ranging from demonstrations against forced disappearances to human rights violations, now extending to include grievances related to water shortages.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 14:43:41
India
Defense News ,India :- In a significant achievement for the security forces in Jammu and Kashmir, Director General of Police R R Swain revealed on Saturday that a total of 76 terrorists, including 55 foreigners, were neutralized during the course of the year. Additionally, 291 terrorist associates were arrested, and 201 overground workers were booked under the Public Safety Act.Swain emphasized the remarkable reduction in the number of local terrorists, stating that only 31 remain—a historic low for the Union Territory. The Director General of Police further highlighted the decline in terror-related incidents, showcasing a substantial 63% decrease compared to the previous year. Notably, the recruitment of terrorists has also witnessed a downturn, with fewer incidents of strike calls and stone-pelting.The security situation in the region was not without challenges, as 14 civilians fell victim to terrorist attacks in 2023. Swain expressed condolences for these tragic incidents and reported the loss of four police personnel, including a DSP and an inspector, in terror attacks.Providing insights into the operations conducted by the security forces, Swain informed the media that 89 terrorist modules were dismantled, and 18 terrorist hideouts were unearthed in Jammu and Kashmir. The authorities also took decisive action by attaching 99 properties valued at more than Rs 170 crore, including buildings, land, orchards, and commercial establishments. Moreover, 68 bank accounts were frozen as part of the efforts to choke terrorist funding.In a move to curb online propaganda and support for separatism, Swain revealed that over 8,000 fake social media accounts glorifying terrorism and separatism were identified and dealt with appropriately.The collective efforts of the security forces have undeniably contributed to a safer environment in Jammu and Kashmir, reflecting a noteworthy success in countering terrorism and maintaining public safety.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 14:38:03
World
Defense News ,U.S :- In a significant leap forward, the B-21 Raider, the U.S. Air Force highly anticipated stealth bomber, achieved its maiden flight in November, nearly a year following its grand unveiling in California. As it undergoes rigorous testing at Edwards Air Force Base, this cutting-edge aircraft, formally introduced in a ceremony in December 2022, is poised to usher in a new era of strategic capabilities.The comprehensive testing program, managed by the Air Force Test Center and the 412th Test Wing B-21 Combined Test Force, encompasses both flight and ground tests, including essential taxiing assessments. With confirmation that at least six B-21s are either under construction by Northrop Grumman or undergoing testing, the program has entered the engineering and manufacturing development phase.Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota is slated to receive its inaugural Raider in the mid-2020s, marking a crucial milestone in the fleet deployment strategy. The overarching plan involves procuring a minimum of 100 B-21s, designed to replace the aging B-1B Lancer and B-2 Spirit bombers. This advanced stealth bomber is tailored for penetrating deep-strike missions and boasts the flexibility to carry both conventional and nuclear weapons.Anticipation surrounds Northrop Grumman expectation of securing a contract for the initial of five low-rate production lots by the end of 2023, a pivotal step that will propel the production process forward. However, challenges loom on the horizon, with inflation, labor issues, and persistent supply chain disruptions complicating the production timeline and leading to escalated cost estimates for low-rate initial production. Northrop officials acknowledged in earnings calls throughout 2023 that profitability might be elusive initially, with potential losses reaching up to $1.2 billion.The establishment of the B-21 formal training unit at Ellsworth further underscores the significance of this base in the Raider operational readiness. Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri and Dyess Air Force Base in Texas are slated to receive their own bombers in due course, aligning with availability. Meanwhile, Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma is set to play a crucial role in the maintenance and sustainment of the B-21 fleet, emphasizing the distributed operational support network envisioned for this advanced aircraft.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 05:34:10
World
Defense News ,UK & Ukraine :- The United Kingdom is set to dispatch approximately 200 air defense missiles to Ukraine in a bid to enhance the protection of civilians and vital infrastructure against Russian drone attacks and bombings, as announced by the British Ministry of Defence on Friday.This move follows a significant missile assault by Russia on Ukraine, described by Kyiv as one of the most extensive attacks of the war, resulting in the tragic loss of 18 civilians and leaving dozens more injured.British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps asserted that Russian President Vladimir Putin is testing Ukraine defenses and gauging the resolve of the Western nations. Shapps stated, "Putin is hoping that he can snatch victory from the jaws of defeat, but he is wrong." He called for unity among the free world, urging increased efforts to provide Ukraine with the necessary resources to secure victory.The air defense missiles, produced by the UK-based defense contractor MBDA, are specifically designed for deployment from various aircraft, including the Typhoon and F-35 fighter jets, according to the Ministry of Defence.In a commitment to supporting Ukraine, Britain has allocated a total of £4.6 billion (equivalent to $5.9 billion) in military assistance over a span of two years. This move underscores the UK dedication to bolstering Ukraine defense capabilities during this critical period of conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 05:27:57
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- Three pioneering space technology companies, Dhruva Space from Hyderabad, Bellatrix Aerospace from Bangalore, and TakeMe2Space (TM2Space), are poised to launch their innovative payloads on the upcoming Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) – C58 XPoSat Mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) next Monday.The payloads are destined for the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM-3) on the launch vehicle, scheduled to ascend from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh at 9:10 AM, according to a report by Moneycontrol.Dhruva Space, headquartered in Hyderabad, is gearing up to introduce its LEAPTD (Launching Expeditions for Aspiring Technologies Technology Demonstrator) to showcase microsatellite subsystems. Simultaneously, Bellatrix Aerospace plans to deploy two payloads, including Rudra 0.3 HPGP, a green monopropellant thruster essential for maintaining satellite orbits over their 10-15 year lifespan, and ARKA 200.This collaborative effort follows their previous joint venture in April 2023 when Bellatrix and Dhruva Space shared space in the POEM module of PSLV-C55 to launch individual payloads. Furthermore, TM2Space, based in Bangalore, will contribute to the mission with the launch of the Radiation Shielding Experiments Module, aimed at assessing the effectiveness of tantalum coating.India, which achieved a historic milestone in 2022 with the inaugural private rocket launch by Skyroot and numerous satellite launches, continues to attract global attention to its growing space sector.In October, Skyroot Aerospace unveiled its indigenously built rocket, Vikram-I, at its new headquarters, marking another significant stride in the country space capabilities.The spacetech sector in India has witnessed remarkable growth, expanding from a single startup in 2014 to a noteworthy count of 189 in 2023. According to Inc42 Indian Spacetech Start-Up Landscape & Market Opportunity Report 2023, the spacetech sector is projected to reach a market size of $77 billion by 2030.Earlier this year, Skyroot secured INR 225 crore (approximately $27.5 million) in a Pre-Series C funding round led by Temasek, propelling its growth through increased investments in infrastructure, technology leadership reinforcement, talent acquisition, and the enhancement of launch frequency and capabilities.Agnikul, another spacetech startup with the distinction of owning the first private launchpad within the ISRO campus, secured INR 200 crore ($26.7 million) in October to expedite the commercialization of its existing technologies.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 05:17:12
World
Defense News ,Ukraine & Russia War :- In a recently surfaced video from the latest series of Russian attacks on Ukraine, there is purported evidence of a Kh-101 air-launched cruise missile engaging in deceptive maneuvers. The footage suggests the missile deployed flares, assumed to be radio frequency countermeasures, known as chaffs, a feature added to its arsenal since the beginning of 2023. The discovery of this upgrade was made through the examination of wreckage photos of Kh-101 missiles, revealing the presence of countermeasure dispensers.Should the authenticity of this video be confirmed, it would mark the first visual documentation of the Kh-101 utilizing such countermeasures. The mechanism controlling these countermeasures remains uncertain, with speculation that they could be linked to a radar warning receiver or a similar sensor, although no photographic evidence supports this. An alternative hypothesis is a pre-programmed release of chaff/flares at specific intervals or waypoints.The Kh-101, a relatively recent addition to the long-range cruise missile category, bears similarities to the U.S. Tomahawk family. It gained prominence during Russian Tu-95 and Tu-160 bomber strikes in Syria in 2016 and 2017. A Tu-95 bomber can carry eight Kh-101 cruise missiles, while a Tu-160 can accommodate twelve.With an effective combat range of 2,790-3,000 miles (approximately 4,500+ kilometers), the Kh-101 is versatile, capable of carrying various warheads tailored to specific targets. Notably, the missile boasts low-observable ("stealth") features and can adjust its targeting mid-flight. Employing a combination of inertial guidance and satellite navigation through the Russian GLONASS system, complemented by an opto-electronic flight correction system, the Kh-101 is recognized for its reported accuracy of "within 10 meters."
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-30 05:03:12
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- In a groundbreaking development reported by the Times of India on December 29, 2023, India space exploration is set to reach new heights as the country nuclear sector takes the reins in powering future space missions through nuclear propulsion.ISRO chairman S Somanath unveiled plans to forge a strategic collaboration with the department of atomic energy, signaling a pivotal moment in India space endeavors. Notably, the successful performance of radioisotope heating units in Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module has sparked considerable excitement within the space community.The intricate workings of a nuclear rocket engine involve harnessing the power of a fission reactor to generate high temperatures. Subsequently, this intense heat is transferred to a liquid propellant, which, upon expansion and exhaust through a nozzle, propels the spacecraft forward. This innovative technology mirrors the principles of chemical rockets, with thermal energy released into a gaseous propellant to create momentum.Collaboration is at the forefront of ISRO strategy, as revealed in a Business Today article from August 14, 2023. The Indian Space Research Organization is joining forces with the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) to develop a nuclear-powered engine tailored for deep space missions. Recognizing the limitations of chemical engines for interplanetary travel due to fuel constraints, this collaboration marks a significant step toward overcoming these challenges.Somanath statement gains additional weight in light of global space agencies venturing into the realm of nuclear-powered exploration. The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (Space Station) is set to materialize in two phases, with the first phase scheduled for completion by 2028 and the entire facility expected to be operational by 2035. Emphasizing its international nature, Somanath envisions the space station as a collaborative hub for research spanning interplanetary missions, microgravity studies, space biology, medicine, and more.Delving into ISRO diverse projects, Somanath shed light on the Integrated Lunar Exploration Roadmap. This comprehensive plan includes the establishment of a lunar base habitat at a cost-effective rate compared to other nations. Additionally, the lunar roadmap outlines ambitious missions such as a lunar sample return mission.The integration of nuclear thermal rockets in India space exploration endeavors holds the promise of faster transit times, a crucial factor in minimizing risks for astronauts. As the space community eagerly anticipates these advancements, reducing transit time emerges as a key element in enhancing the efficiency and viability of human space missions, ultimately propelling India into the forefront of space exploration.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 16:54:04
World
Defense News ,Iran :- In a strategic move, Iran is enhancing the capabilities of its proxy forces in Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen by equipping them with the sophisticated 358 missile, also known as Saqr (Hawk) in Yemen or the SA-67 system. This cutting-edge anti-aircraft interceptor, equipped with an electro-optical warhead, has recently been highlighted by Yair Ramati and Yaakov Lappin in a comprehensive analysis published on the Israeli Alma research center website.Originally unveiled by Iran in 2019, the 358 missile has proven its effectiveness in downing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), even successfully targeting an American MQ-9 Reaper over Yemen. The United States Navy has intercepted weapons-smuggling ships delivering these missiles to the Houthis in Yemen, underscoring the geopolitical significance of this development.According to the analysts, the deployment of the 358 missile marks a substantial enhancement in air defense capabilities for the Iranian-led radical axis, potentially complicating aerial operations for opposing forces and altering the regional balance of power. This poses a particular challenge to Western power projection capabilities, especially concerning the use of Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) UAVs—an issue reminiscent of the lessons learned in the Ukraine-Russia war.Israel, which currently maintains a significant aerial advantage over its adversaries, including Hezbollah, faces a changing landscape. Iran is actively working to strengthen its air defense capabilities and extend these improvements to its proxies. Hezbollah, with substantial Iranian support, has been upgrading its air defense arrays, utilizing advanced anti-aircraft systems, MANPADs, and the formidable 358 interceptor missiles effective against helicopters, light aircraft, and medium-altitude UAVs.Recent events, including multiple interceptions of surface-to-air missiles fired from Lebanon at Israeli UAVs, highlight the evolving threat. While Israel currently relies on its Iron Dome batteries to counter these unique interceptors, the ever-growing air defense capabilities necessitate adaptations by the Israeli Air Force to maintain superiority. The development of Hezbollah air defense, particularly with the introduction of the 358 interceptors, signals the initiation of an Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2/AD) strategy, potentially posing a significant challenge to Israel air dominance in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 16:45:17
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The United States Air Force has strengthened its airpower capabilities with the recent introduction of two cutting-edge F-15EX Eagle II fighter aircraft, named EX3 and EX4, at Eglin Air Force Base on December 20.These newly arrived aircraft come equipped with a range of innovative features designed for extensive testing. Notable additions include a state-of-the-art cockpit pressure monitor and warning system, an ultra-high frequency antenna that enhances satellite communications, and a redesigned forward fuselage crafted specifically to meet the unique requirements of the U.S. Air Force.While this delivery marks the completion of the F-15EX program commitments at Eglin AFB for the current year, the program activities are far from concluded. A comprehensive testing and operational schedule is already in the pipeline for 2023. Earlier in the year, the initial two F-15EX aircraft showcased their advanced weapons integration capabilities during significant operations like Northern Edge 2023 in Alaska. Additionally, they successfully participated in the Combat Hammer exercise at Hill AFB in Utah, demonstrating their combat readiness through the effective deployment of advanced air-to-ground weapons.The Operational Test and Evaluation director report has not only recognized the F-15EX Eagle II operational effectiveness, suitability, and survivability but also marked the initiation of a new phase in its testing and development. This acknowledgment underscores the aircraft advanced capabilities and sets the stage for further advancements.Its worth noting that these formidable F-15EX Eagle II fighters are proudly manufactured by Boeing, the American defense, and aerospace giant. This expansion of the U.S. Air Force fleet signifies a significant step forward in the nation commitment to maintaining a cutting-edge and capable defense force.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 16:35:23
World
Defense News ,Europe :- In a recent announcement on Friday, NATO revealed that its air forces were activated over 300 times in response to Russian military aircraft during the year 2023. The organization emphasized that the majority of aerial encounters between NATO and Russian jets were conducted safely and professionally, with breaches of NATO airspace by Russian military planes remaining rare and of short duration. Notably, most intercepts took place over the Baltic Sea.In the wake of Russia invasion of Ukraine in February the previous year, NATO took significant measures to bolster its eastern flank air defenses. This included deploying additional fighter jets, conducting surveillance flights, and fortifying ground-based air defenses.NATO spokesperson Dylan White emphasized the organization commitment to vigilance, stating, "NATO fighter jets are on duty around the clock, ready to scramble in case of suspicious or unannounced flights near the airspace of our Allies."The intensified response comes as a precautionary measure following heightened tensions in the region. The increased number of scrambles signifies NATO dedication to safeguarding its members against potential threats.However, despite these measures, NATO stresses that the encounters have generally been peaceful, with a focus on maintaining the safety and security of the airspace. Most notably, the organization remains vigilant over the Baltic Sea, where the majority of intercepts occurred.In a stark contrast to the ongoing aerial incidents, the gravity of the situation was underscored earlier on Friday when Russia launched one of its most significant missile attacks on Ukraine during the conflict. The assault resulted in the tragic loss of 12 civilians, numerous injuries, and damage to residential buildings in Kyiv, as well as the southern and western regions of the country. This escalation adds a concerning dimension to the geopolitical landscape, heightening the importance of NATO ongoing efforts to ensure regional security.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 16:08:28
World
Defense News , Turkey :- Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) has reached a significant milestone with the triumphant maiden flight of its cutting-edge ANKA-3 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The event, eagerly anticipated and widely followed on social media, unfolded as ANKA-3 gracefully soared into the skies for a 70-minute flight, attaining an altitude of 8,000 feet and cruising at 150 knots.Distinguished by its stealthy "flying wing" and tailless structure, the ANKA-3 innovative design minimizes detection by early warning systems, though it does not possess direct air combat capabilities. The inaugural flight, commencing at 08:38, was accompanied by the HÜRKUŞ Basic Training Aircraft and another ANKA UAV, showcasing TAI prowess in developing advanced air platforms utilizing domestic resources.Originally unveiled on the runway in March 2023, the ANKA-3 underwent rigorous ground testing before taking to the skies. Its jet engine and structural design enable a substantial air platform volume, boasting a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) of 6.5 tons.Equipped to carry substantial ammunition loads, the ANKA-3 has a capacity for 650 kg at each fuselage station, along with additional stations on the wings. This versatile payload capacity allows integration of various munitions, from standard UAV ammunition to larger ordnances like the SOM-J, MK-82, and Small Diameter Bomb.In a groundbreaking move, plans for a tanker version of the ANKA-3 aim to provide aerial refueling services to other platforms.An intriguing addition is the Super Şimşek UAV, which will be attached under the wings, serving as part of the Autonomous Wingman Concept (OKU) program, functioning as a pilot assistant UAV.Originally scheduled for its maiden flight in May 2023, the ANKA-3 faced delays due to performance issues with the UAV actuator cards. Following intensive development work, the UAV was prepared for its first flight since October. The success of ANKA-3 flight closely follows the planned but postponed flight of the Combat Fighter KAAN, marking a pivotal moment in Turkish aerospace advancements.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 16:03:34
Space & Technology
Space News ,U.S :- In a remarkable feat on December 28, a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket successfully propelled the U.S. Space Force X-37B spaceplane into orbit for its seventh mission. The majestic triple-booster Falcon Heavy took off at 8:07 pm Eastern from Launch Complex 39A at NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida, marking a pivotal moment in space exploration.Designated as USSF-52, this mission became SpaceX 97th launch of the year and the ninth flight for the Falcon Heavy. Originally scheduled for liftoff on December 10, the launch faced delays due to weather conditions. Despite being rescheduled for December 11, technical issues prompted another delay, leading to the Falcon Heavy return to the hangar on December 14. Reports indicate that one or more engines were replaced during this period.Shortly after liftoff, the side boosters of the Falcon Heavy gracefully separated from the center core, with the second stage detaching about four minutes later. In an impressive display of precision, the side boosters made their return to Landing Zones 1 and 2 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station approximately eight minutes after liftoff, marking the 257th and 258th successful landings of a SpaceX booster. Regrettably, the center core was expended and descended into the Atlantic Ocean. Interestingly, SpaceX concluded the live webcast without revealing any images of the payload.This mission was particularly noteworthy as it marked the first time the X-37B spaceplane was launched aboard a Falcon Heavy rocket. Previously, the X-37B had completed five missions on United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 and one on SpaceX Falcon 9. SpaceX secured a $130 million contract in June 2018 to launch USSF-52.The X-37B, characterized as an autonomous reusable vehicle, has been on space missions since 2010, featuring extended missions that span multiple years. Unlike traditional satellites, the X-37B returns to Earth at the end of each mission, landing on runways either at Kennedy Space Center or Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.The recently launched Operational Test Vehicle 7, part of the X-37B fleet, carried a payload of U.S. military and NASA science experiments. Operated jointly by the Air Force and Space Force, these Boeing-made spacecraft have been pivotal in advancing space exploration.The specifics of USSF-52 target orbit remain classified, though space enthusiasts estimate a highly elliptical, high inclination orbit. The X-37B unique capabilities, including rapid orbit changes, pose challenges for tracking its precise location.The 29-foot-long spaceplane is set to conduct a diverse array of tests, including operations in new orbital regimes, experiments with space domain awareness technologies, and investigations into the radiation effects on materials, courtesy of NASA and the Space Force.Among the payloads, NASA Seeds-2 mission aims to expose plant seeds to harsh radiation environments, while the mission will also deploy FalconSat-8, a small satellite developed by the United States Air Force Academy for scientific experiments.This mission follows the success of the previous X-37B mission, OTV-6, which launched in May 2020 and set a new endurance record, spending an impressive 908 days on orbit before landing in November 2022. The X-37B continues to contribute significantly to scientific research and advancements in space technology.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:55:08
Space & Technology
Space News ,China :- In a significant stride towards global satellite internet dominance, China has unveiled the first satellite for its ambitious G60 Starlink low Earth orbit communications megaconstellation. The breakthrough occurred at the state-of-the-art G60 digital satellite production factory in Shanghai Songjiang District on December 27, marking a pivotal moment in China pursuit of advanced space technology.Managed by Shanghai Gesi Aerospace Technology (Genesat), a state-owned entity formed in 2022 through collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Academy for Microsatellites (IAMCAS) and Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology, the production facility is gearing up to launch an initial batch of 108 satellites from the G60 Starlink constellation by 2024. The long-term goal is an expansive network comprising around 12,000 satellites.The G60 Starlink project, documented with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in April, outlines a strategic plan involving 36 polar orbital planes, each accommodating 36 satellites. This totals a fleet of 1,296 spacecraft, operating across the Ku, Q, and V bands. The satellites are characterized as low-cost, high-throughput, highly-reliable, low-latency, and modularized, aligning with the global trend set by competitors like SpaceX Starlink.Integral to the broader Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, the G60 Starlink initiative aligns with Shanghai government plans to establish a flourishing commercial space ecosystem by 2025. This ecosystem encompasses satellite production, launch vehicles, applications, and infrastructure, with ambitious targets of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites annually.The G60 Starlink satellite manufacturing center, operational since this year, boasts a production capacity of 300 satellites annually, coupled with a promised 35% reduction in the cost of each satellite. This breakthrough technology positions China as a formidable player in the evolving landscape of global satellite communications.China foray into megaconstellations, epitomized by the G60 Starlink project, follows the establishment of the China Satellite Network Group in 2021, overseeing the national 13,000 satellite Guowang (SatNet) project. As experimental satellite internet spacecraft are launched under Guowang in 2023, the race is on to determine which megaconstellation will take precedence in alignment with Chinese national policy.In tandem with satellite development, China is addressing the challenge of efficiently launching vast satellite batches into orbit. Options include utilizing the Long March 5B rocket with a Yuanzheng-2 upper stage and leveraging the mass production capabilities of the expendable Long March 8. Simultaneously, new commercial launch pads on Hainan island are set to become operational in 2024, easing launch bottlenecks and streamlining access to space.The emergence of competing communications megaconstellations signifies a potential boon for global internet connectivity, particularly in remote and underserved regions. However, the proliferation of satellite projects in low Earth orbit raises concerns about space traffic management, international coordination, collision avoidance, and the accumulation of orbital space debris. As these projects unfold, the global implications transcend technological advancements, delving into realms of economic activity, global health, national security, surveillance, and geopolitical influence. The world watches with anticipation as China cements its position in the race for enhanced satellite communication capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:51:21
World
Defense News ,Spain :- Spain has recently solidified a significant contract with TESS Defence, marking a pivotal move to modernize the nation TOA M-113 armored vehicle fleet. Under this $2.2-billion agreement, TESS Defence will spearhead the design and manufacturing efforts for the Spanish Army Vehículo de Apoyo de Cadenas (VAC) tracked support vehicles.This strategic program is not just a vehicle upgrade initiative; its a substantial boost to Spain national defense industry, involving collaboration with over 400 national suppliers and various production structures. The primary objective is to enhance the Spanish army vehicle fleet with upgraded protection, mobility, and firepower, vital for operational and logistical missions.Unveiled earlier this year, the VAC lineup boasts anti-tank defense capabilities, featuring a 120-mm heavy carrier, forward observer, and personnel carrier variants. What sets these vehicles apart is their integration of 5G connectivity and an advanced monitoring system designed to optimize maintenance procedures.TESS Defence, drawing from its successful experience in developing the army VCR8x8 Dragon combat vehicles, is well-positioned for future arms deals. Notably, trials for the 348-unit Dragon fleet commenced in 2022 after passing critical design reviews, with the armored vehicles slated for delivery by 2027."The experience gained through TESS Defence involvement in the VCR8x8 Program, coupled with the resources and capabilities of its partners, positions the company to seamlessly transfer mature technical solutions for the rapid commissioning of the VAC," stated the company. This move signifies a significant step forward in Spain efforts to modernize and reinforce its armored vehicle capabilities for future defense needs.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:42:34
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- ISRO has recently concluded another phase of testing for its Scramjet engine, marking a significant milestone in the development of air-breathing propulsion technology. In an earlier phase, the engine was tested with Hydrogen as fuel, and the recent tests involved the use of Kerosene (Isroscene) as fuel. This shift to Kerosene is notable for its ability to reduce overall volume, making it more suitable for extended-duration flights.Presently, satellite launch vehicles are typically expendable, designed for one-time use. These vehicles carry both fuel and oxidizer for combustion, resulting in high costs and low efficiency, as they can only transport a small percentage of their lift-off mass to orbit. To address this, there is a global effort to reduce launch costs, and one key focus is on developing next-generation launch vehicles with air-breathing propulsion systems.Approximately 70% of the propellant carried by current launch vehicles consists of oxidizer. Future launch vehicles need a propulsion system that can utilize atmospheric oxygen during flight, significantly reducing the total propellant required to place satellites in orbit. Additionally, making these vehicles reusable could further slash the cost of satellite launches.The concept of a reusable launch vehicle combined with air-breathing propulsion is gaining traction as a promising approach to achieving routine and cost-effective access to space. The development of air-breathing engines, including Ramjet, Scramjet, and Dual Mode Ramjet (DMRJ), is a strategic focus for space agencies worldwide.Ramjets utilize the vehicle forward motion to compress incoming air for combustion without a rotating compressor. They are most efficient at supersonic speeds but start to lose efficiency at hypersonic speeds. Scramjet engines, on the other hand, operate efficiently at hypersonic speeds, allowing supersonic combustion. The Dual Mode Ramjet (DMRJ) is a hybrid engine that transforms from a ramjet to a scramjet over a specific speed range, making it versatile for subsonic and supersonic combustor modes.In a significant achievement for ISRO, the successful flight testing of its Scramjet Engine Technology Demonstrator took place on August 28, 2016. This marked a crucial step towards realizing an Air Breathing Propulsion System. The test involved the use of the Scramjet engine at hypersonic speeds, reaching Mach 6, with the engine designed to use Hydrogen as fuel and atmospheric oxygen as the oxidizer. The testing utilized ISRO Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV), a two-stage spin-stabilized launcher with identical solid motors. The Scramjet engines were mounted on the second stage, and after reaching the desired conditions for engine start-up, they functioned for about 5 seconds.ISRO successfully tackled various technological challenges during the development of the Scramjet engine, including designing a hypersonic engine air intake, developing a supersonic combustor, creating materials capable of withstanding high temperatures, simulating hypersonic flow with computational tools, ensuring engine performance across a wide range of flight speeds, managing thermal issues, and conducting extensive ground testing.India achievement in demonstrating the flight testing of a Scramjet Engine positions it as the fourth country globally to accomplish this significant milestone.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:37:11
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Navy has revealed a fresh design for Admirals" Epaulettes, unveiled during the Navy Day 2023 celebrations in Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, following an announcement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This updated design marks a departure from the previous one, signifying a significant shift in the Navy perspective.Inspired by the Naval Ensign and influenced by the Rajmudra of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the new design carries historical significance. The Rajmudra, or Royal Seal, was used by Shivaji Maharaj in his official communications, handed down to him by his father Shahajiraje Bhosale.The Admirals" Epaulettes boast distinctive elements, including the Golden Navy Button, the Octagon, the Sword, and the Telescope. The Golden Navy Button signifies the Navy commitment to moving away from colonial ideologies. The Octagon represents a comprehensive, forward-looking vision that spans all cardinal directions. The Sword emphasizes the Navy raison d etre, highlighting its role as the forefront of national power, dedicated to triumphing in wars, overcoming adversaries, and tackling challenges. The Telescope serves as a symbol of long-term vision, foresight, and vigilance in an ever-evolving world.This design, as per the official statement, is a genuine reflection of India rich maritime heritage, paying homage to historical symbols of cultural significance. Prime Minister Modi expressed his satisfaction during the Navy Day celebrations, stating, "Inspired by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the nation is progressing, shedding the mentality of dependence. I am pleased that the epaulettes worn by our Naval officers will now carry a glimpse of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj heritage."Beyond being a symbolic link between the Naval flag and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj legacy, this move reinforces India broader narrative of maritime prowess. The unveiling aligns with the government commitment to ushering in a new era rooted in historical and cultural symbolism, as articulated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 15:25:18
India
Defense News ,India :- Amid growing apprehensions regarding Iranian proxy activities targeting merchant ships off the Indian coast, the Indian Navy has elevated its vigilance across the Arabian Sea. New Delhi has witnessed the strategic deployment of a formidable naval force, comprising five state-of-the-art guided missile destroyers, a logistics tanker, Boeing P-8I anti-submarine maritime warfare aircraft, and the long-endurance Sea Guardian drone. This proactive move aims to secure sea communication lanes extending from Bab el-Mandeb to the Indian coast, shielding merchant vessels from potential missile threats posed by Iranian proxies in the Middle East.Strategically positioned across the Arabian Sea, the Indian Navy deployment includes INS Kolkata, INS Kochi, INS Mormugao, INS Chennai, and INS Visakhapatnam. INS Kolkata guards the mouth of the Red Sea, INS Kochi patrols south of Yemen Socotra Island, INS Mormugao operates in the western Arabian Sea, and INS Chennai is stationed in the central Arabian Sea.A noteworthy development is the recent mission undertaken by INS Visakhapatnam, which set sail from the Indian coast two days ago. This mission follows an incident involving an Iranian Shahed 136 ammunition hitting the chemical tanker MV Chem Pluto 210 nautical miles off Dwarka, Gujarat.Fueling these cutting-edge destroyers is the MV Swarnamala, a 25,000-ton oil tanker currently engaged by the Indian Navy. With substantial fuel and lubricant capabilities, this civilian tanker surpasses the Indian Navy tanker capacities.While actively securing the Arabian Sea against black shipping and piracy, the Indian Navy destroyers are also focused on deterring potential missile attacks by Iranian-backed militias and terrorist groups. Aerial surveillance plays a crucial role, with Boeing P-8I multi-mission aircraft and the long-endurance Sea Guardian drone continually monitoring vessels across the Arabian Sea, extending their reach up to the Gulf of Aden. Their primary objective is to identify suspicious ships and dhows used by Shia Houthis in Yemen, Shia Kataib Hezbollah in Iraq, and Tehran-linked groups targeting commercial shipping.The heightened tensions involving Iranian proxies, particularly the Houthis actions in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea amid Israel conflict with Sunni Hamas in Gaza, emphasize the necessity for increased security measures. The involvement of Iran-backed Shia Hezbollah in clashes with Israel along its northern border further amplifies concerns.While the US-led coalition focuses on deterring Iranian proxies in the Red Sea, India concentrated efforts aim to safeguard the Arabian Sea against potential missile threats. This initiative is crucial for preserving trillion-dollar-worth merchant and oil trade routes vulnerable to Iranian militia activities.In tandem with the Indian Navy initiatives, the Coast Guard is intensifying patrolling efforts within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) along the western coast. Equipped with offshore patrol vessels and Dornier surveillance aircraft, the Coast Guard aims to ensure the integrity of the Indian coastline and the Arabian Sea, actively monitoring against any suspicious activities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 04:38:15
India
Defense News ,India :- In a strategic move, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to deploy a comprehensive network of 50 satellites over the next half-decade, reshaping the landscape of geo-intelligence. These satellites, strategically positioned across various orbits, aim to revolutionize the monitoring of troop movements and enable high-resolution imaging spanning thousands of kilometers.During a recent seminar, ISRO Chief S Somanath emphasized the need to enhance satellite capabilities for detecting dynamic changes. He highlighted the imperative shift towards an artificial intelligence (AI)-infused, data-driven analytical approach, advocating for reduced data downloads while prioritizing essential information retrieval.Somanath underscored the significance of spacecraft in observing national borders and neighboring territories, emphasizing the profound potential this capability offers. The chief stressed the paradigm shift in thinking, asserting that understanding the events transpiring in the vicinity is a pivotal aspect of a nation strength."We have already configured 50 satellites for launch in the next five years, dedicated to fortifying India geo-intelligence capabilities. This initiative is pivotal in mitigating threats and safeguarding our nation," stated Somanath optimistically.Elaborating on the innovative approach, Somanath described the establishment of a satellite layer ranging from geostationary equatorial orbit (GEO) to lower earth orbit (LEO) and even very low earth orbit. This groundbreaking initiative encompasses not only optical technology but also synthetic aperture radar (SAR), thermal imaging, and various other cutting-edge technologies."We are instituting communication between satellites to optimize observation capabilities. If one satellite detects an anomaly from the geostationary orbit, another in a lower orbit can be tasked to scrutinize the situation more closely, providing detailed information," explained Somanath.The ambitious plan extends beyond mere surveillance, with a focus on imaging vast areas, covering entire borders in daily cycles. Somanath expressed optimism about the tremendous capabilities that would be harnessed upon the successful launch of these satellites within the next five years.ISRO strategic endeavors do not stop there; they are gearing up to launch a spacecraft destined for Venus in 2024 or 2025. The spacecraft is poised to orbit Venus for a five-year duration, delving into an in-depth study of the planet atmosphere, adding another dimension to India space exploration endeavors.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-29 04:30:48Search
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