India
On Friday, Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed confidence that India critical borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh will be fully secured within the next two years. Speaking during the Border Security Force (BSF) 59th Raising Day celebrations, Shah acknowledged the ongoing efforts to address gaps in approximately 60 km of the border stretch along these two fronts.Highlighting the achievements of the Narendra Modi government, Shah stated that, over the past nine years, approximately 560 km of the India-Pakistan and India-Bangladesh borders have been fenced and gaps have been sealed. The remaining work on about 60 km is underway, and Shah affirmed the commitment to completely secure both borders in the coming two years.The challenging terrains of these borders, spanning 2,290 km with Pakistan and 4,096 km with Bangladesh, include long riverine, mountainous, and marshy areas, making the erection of fences difficult. To address this, the BSF and other agencies employ technical gadgets for infiltration checks.Shah emphasized the importance of border security for a country development and prosperity. He credited the government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, for achievements such as the Chandrayaan mission, G20 Summit participation, and elevating the economy from the 11th to the fifth spot, attributing these successes to the dedication of forces like the BSF.Addressing BSF personnel at the "Meru" training camp, Shah praised their role as the essential pillar in the country journey. He underscored the role of BSF jawans, stating that the border fence, while crucial, is complemented by the bravery and dedication of the personnel.The BSF, established on December 1, 1965, with a strength of about 2.65 lakh personnel, guards the over 6,386 km-long Indian fronts with Pakistan and Bangladesh.Shah reiterated the BJP government consistent prioritization of border security, spanning from the tenure of former PM A B Vajpayee to the present Modi government. He highlighted the integrated approach adopted by Vajpayee government and the Modi government emphasis on security, development, democratic processes, infrastructure, and welfare measures for the local population on the border.In the context of Left Wing Extremism (LWE), Shah conveyed optimism about nearing the elimination of the armed and violent movement led by Maoist cadres. Over the last decade, incidents of Naxal violence decreased by 52%, deaths in these incidents by 70%, and affected police stations from 495 to 176.Shah emphasized the ongoing efforts against LWE, with forces like the BSF, CRPF, and ITBP actively engaged. He expressed determination to end Naxalism in the country and highlighted the establishment of 199 new security forces camps in LWE-affected areas over the last decade.In conclusion, Shah commended the accomplishments of the Modi government in addressing hotspots such as Jammu and Kashmir, LWE, and insurgency in the northeast. He asserted that security forces have successfully established their dominance in Jammu and Kashmir over the past ten years.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-02 15:21:49
Space & Technology
NASA ambitious Artemis lunar exploration initiative is likely to face a setback, with the first crewed landing expected no earlier than 2027, according to a recent report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO).Released on November 30, the GAO report highlights the sluggish progress on key components of the Artemis program, particularly the Human Landing System (HLS) lunar lander developed by SpaceX and the new lunar spacesuits by Axiom Space. The current target of achieving a crewed landing in late 2025 on the Artemis 3 mission appears unattainable, primarily due to challenges in HLS development.The report underscores SpaceX hurdles, stating that the company "is facing multiple issues that limit this progress and jeopardize its ability to support an Artemis III mission in 2025." These challenges include an ambitious schedule, delays in the current development, and significant technical work.The GAO argues that considering the typical timeline for major projects at NASA, it was unrealistic to expect the Starship lunar lander to be ready by late 2025. "If the HLS development takes as many months as NASA major projects do, on average, the Artemis III mission would likely occur in early 2027," the report notes.SpaceX HLS development is reportedly progressing more slowly than anticipated, with the preliminary design review milestone taking more than half the overall schedule. The report cites SpaceX delays of unspecified key events from 2023 to 2024, compressing the remaining timeline.The GAO report also points to an "incomplete" first integrated test flight of Starship/Super Heavy in April, raising concerns about key technical milestones, including the performance of the Raptor engine and in-space cryogenic propellant transfer.While NASA received an updated schedule for Starship HLS development from SpaceX in August, the details remain undisclosed. NASA officials emphasized ongoing collaboration with SpaceX, stating that the lander integration with the broader program is critical.In addition to SpaceX challenges, the GAO report highlights potential delays in Axiom development of lunar spacesuits. Axiom is still in the early stages of suit development, with a preliminary design review scheduled for November. As of the report date, neither NASA nor Axiom had reported the completion of that review.Axiom plan to redesign portions of the suit based on NASA earlier design to meet agency requirements for 60 minutes of emergency life support capabilities could potentially impede overall spacesuit development. The GAO warns of potential delays, including supply chain challenges with critical components having lead times of 12 to 18 months.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 17:11:48
India
On Thursday, India marked a significant achievement in its nuclear energy endeavors as the third indigenous 700 MW nuclear power reactor, under construction at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan, completed the hot conditioning of its primary heat transport system, according to the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL). The reactor, known as Unit-7 of the Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (RAPP) 7&8, is a pivotal component of the 700 MW series and has now progressed towards further commissioning activities such as Initial Fuel Loading (IFL), First Approach to Criticality (FAC), and the eventual commencement of electricity generation.RAPP-7 represents the inaugural unit of the RAPP 7&8 (2X700 MW) project underway in Rawatbhata, with its counterpart, RAPP-8, also advancing in construction. The achievement follows the operational commencement of India first indigenous 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (KAPS-3) at the Kakrapar Atomic Power Station in Gujarat on June 30. The accompanying unit, KAPS-4, is in an advanced stage of construction, having completed Initial Fuel Loading in October.The NPCIL is actively engaged in the construction of sixteen 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) across the country, having received both financial and administrative approval for the ambitious initiative. Concurrently, the development of 700 MW nuclear power plants is underway at Kakrapar (KAPS-4), Rawatbhata in Rajasthan (RAPS 7&8), and Gorakhpur in Haryana (GHAVP 1&2). The government has further sanctioned the construction of 10 indigenously developed PHWRs in fleet mode at four strategic locations: Gorakhpur in Haryana, Chutka in Madhya Pradesh, Mahi Banswara in Rajasthan, and Kaiga in Karnataka.Providing an update on nuclear power plants in collaboration with Russia at Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu, the NPCIL announced the completion of concreting for the inner containment dome of reactor building-3 of the KKNPP-3 unit, boasting a capacity of 1,000 MW. Additionally, a significant shipment comprising project cargo for KKNPP-3&4 and KKNPP-5&6, totaling approximately 700 FRT and 590 FRT respectively, departed from Russia St Petersburg port on October 10. The Kudankulam nuclear power project encompasses six units, each with a capacity of 1,000 MW, of which two have already been commissioned.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 17:06:23
World
World leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, convened in Dubai for the COP28 World Climate Action summit, kicking off with the traditional "family photograph" on Friday.Prime Minister Modi engaged in discussions with various global leaders, including Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and European Union President Ursula von der Leyen. The event also saw the presence of Britain King Charles-III, who joined the leaders in the symbolic family photo.Upon his arrival, PM Modi was welcomed by UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. The leaders shared warm interactions and posed for a photograph together.During his 21-hour stay in Dubai, PM Modi is set to have seven bilateral meetings, deliver four speeches, and participate in two special climate initiatives, according to officials. He is scheduled to address the opening session of the World Climate Action Summit, the High-Level Segment of the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).Additionally, Prime Minister Modi will attend sessions on transforming climate finance and the Green Credits Programme, co-hosted by India and UAE. He will also participate in the Leadership Group for Industry Transition (LeadIT) Event, co-hosted by India and Sweden.In an interview with UAE-based newspaper Aletihad, PM Modi emphasized that climate change is a global challenge requiring a unified response. He highlighted the importance of global cooperation to ensure climate financing and technology transfer, particularly for developing countries that have not contributed significantly to the problem.Emphasizing the principles of equity, climate justice, shared obligations, and capacities, PM Modi stressed the need for climate action that respects the development priorities of the Global South.This marks PM Modi third appearance at the World Climate Action Summit, following his participation in Paris in 2015 and Glasgow in 2021.On the opening day of COP28, the UAE supported a crucial decision to operationalize the loss and damage fund for developing nations. The fund aims to provide financial assistance to countries recovering from climate disasters and address other climate-related emergencies.COP28, under the Presidency of the UAE, is scheduled from November 28 to December 12. The conference provides a unique platform for world leaders to build momentum for collective action against the shared challenge of climate change.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:59:45
India
On a bright Thursday morning, the Cochin Shipyard marked a significant milestone with the simultaneous launch of the first three out of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) shallow water crafts destined for the Indian Navy. This event unfolded on November 30 at the shipyard premises.The vessels, set to be named INS Mahe, INS Malvan, and INS Mangrol upon commissioning, were inaugurated in the distinguished presence of Vice Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral Sanjay J. Singh, Commander in Chief of Strategic Forces Command Vice Admiral Suraj Berry, and Commandant of Indian Naval Academy Vice Admiral Puneet Bahl. The launch ceremony was graced by their spouses Anjali Bahl, Kangana Berry, and Zarine Lord Singh.In 2019, the Cochin Shipyard entered into a contract with the Ministry of Defence to construct a total of eight ASW vessels, known as the Mahe class. These cutting-edge ships are designed to replace the Navy existing Abhay class ASW corvettes and are tailored for anti-submarine operations in coastal waters, low-intensity maritime scenarios, mine laying, and sub-surface surveillance operations. Furthermore, they demonstrate proficiency in coordinated ASW operations with aircraft and contribute to search and rescue missions.The vessels boast an impressive array of capabilities, including lightweight torpedoes, ASW rockets and mines, a close-in weapon system (30 mm gun), and 12.7 mm stabilised remote control guns. Measuring 78 meters in length, 11.36 meters in width, with a draught of 2.7 meters, a displacement of 896 tonnes, and a speed potential of up to 25 knots (approximately 45 kmph), these vessels exhibit a remarkable endurance of 1,800 nautical miles. Additionally, they are equipped with indigenously-developed sonars for underwater surveillance and have a crew capacity of 57 personnel, including seven naval officers.The construction methodology employed at the shipyard follows an integrated hull outfit and painting approach, adhering to naval requirements. Vice Admiral Sanjay J. Singh emphasized the robust ship-building system in India, attributing it to efforts in indigenization and self-reliance, underscoring the nation growing naval prowess.Madhu S. Nair, the CMD of the shipyard, highlighted the launch significance, especially coming shortly after the delivery of the indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant from the same yard. Despite challenges posed by the pandemic, forex variations, and the conflict in Ukraine, the three warships were delivered within the specified price limit, reflecting the shipyard commitment to excellence in the face of adversity.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:54:06
India
Prime Minister Narendra Modi touched down in Dubai on Thursday night, marking the commencement of his attendance at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) Summit. The highlight of his agenda is participation in the World Climate Action Summit, a key event scheduled for December 1.Upon his arrival at Dubai airport, a spirited Indian diaspora, gathered outside a hotel, welcomed him with renditions of "Saare Jahan Se Achha" and enthusiastic chants of "Bharat Mata Ki Jai" and "Vande Mataram".Expressing his anticipation for the summit, PM Modi took to his social media platform X, affirming his commitment to the cause of creating a more sustainable planet. He shared, "Landed in Dubai to take part in the COP-28 Summit. Looking forward to the proceedings of the Summit, which are aimed at creating a better planet."The Prime Minister is set to address the opening session of the World Climate Action Summit in the United Arab Emirates, participating in three high-level side events, two of which will be co-hosted by India. The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson shared a video message on X, offering insights into the action-packed agenda planned for the following day.Highlighting the significance of the World Climate Action Summit as the high-level segment of COP28, the spokesperson mentioned that the day would commence with the prime minister address. Additionally, PM Modi will participate in a special event hosted by the UAE on transforming climate finance and co-host an event with the UAE focusing on green credits—an initiative close to the Prime Minister heart.During the day, a substantial number of bilateral engagements are expected to take place, fostering collaboration and dialogue among participating nations.In a departure statement preceding the COP28 climate talks, PM Modi underscored the concrete steps on climate action and sustainable development outlined in the G20 New Delhi Leaders Declaration.The visit to Dubai was extended courtesy of an invitation from the President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Expressing his satisfaction with the UAE role as a crucial partner for India in climate action, PM Modi stated, "I am travelling to Dubai to attend the World Climate Action Summit of the COP-28 on December 1, 2023."COP28, signifying the 28th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is scheduled to unfold in Dubai, UAE, spanning from November 30 to December 12. The summit will convene delegates from nearly 200 nations, with prominent leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, contributing to the global discourse on climate action.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:48:39
India
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has formally charged eight individuals in Telangana for their alleged involvement in supplying explosives, drones, and other equipment to the banned Communist Party of India (Maoist), with the intent to carry out attacks against security forces in Maoist-affected regions of the country. According to an official statement, all eight accused are currently in custody after being arrested under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, Telangana Public Security Act, Explosive Substances Act, and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.The chargesheet reveals that three of the accused, functioning as couriers for the proscribed outfit, were apprehended while en route to deliver explosives, drones, and a lathe machine. The remaining suspects were subsequently captured, as confirmed by a spokesperson from the federal agency. Investigations indicate that the explosive materials found in the possession of the three arrested individuals—Punem Nageswar Rao, Devanuri Mallikarjun Rao, and Vollepogula Umashankar—originated from Jannu Koti, Arepalli Srikanth, Tallapalli Arogyam, and Bontha Mahender.The latter group had obtained the supplies from Sonaboina Kumaraswamy, a person licensed for dealing in explosives, the spokesperson added. The probe further uncovered that the courier trio had acquired and supplied a drilling machine to the Maoists in March, followed by the purchase of a lathe machine in May intended for delivery to the Communist Party of India (Maoist). The accused individuals also procured a drone in May, aimed at spying on the activities of security forces within forested areas.The official disclosed that these individuals received explosive materials from their co-accused, with the intention of conducting violent attacks against security forces. The cache seized at the time of their arrest was reportedly intended for manufacturing country-made arms to be deployed against security forces in Maoist-affected regions of India.The case, initially registered at Cherla police station in Telangana on June 5, was taken over by the NIA on August 3. The spokesperson concluded by stating that ongoing investigations are focused on exposing and dismantling the anti-India designs of the CPI (Maoist) outfit.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:40:32
India
Following the Men Agniveer Rallies on November 25, the spotlight shifted to the Women rallies on November 27, where the AMC (Army Medical Corps) Stadium saw a vibrant display of physical prowess. In the midst of the early-morning winter fog, hundreds of young girls gathered to showcase their fitness and abilities.While some dedicated months to prepare for the recruitment rally, others sought employment opportunities for the next four years. Some were driven by aspirations of pursuing athletic careers, while others aimed to carry forward family legacies. The Agniveer rallies, under the Agnipath scheme launched in 2022, have been instrumental in inducting numerous young men and women into the Indian Army, primarily in initial roles below officer level positions.Aspirations ranging from athletic dreams to family legacies motivated girls to join the Agniveer field. Kriti Ray from Lucknow, aiming to fulfill her father incomplete tenure in the Corps of Military Police, expressed her determination to complete what her father started. With a surprise announcement awaiting her father, she eagerly shared her commitment to passing the recruitment rally.In contrast, Khushi, a farmer daughter from Rae Bareilly, joined the army with aspirations of becoming a sportsperson under the Indian Army banner. Inspired by her brother success in the previous Agniveer selection, Khushi emphasized the equality within her family, stating that if her brother could achieve it, so could she.A national-level athlete from Uttarakhand, who completed a 1.6-kilometer running race in an impressive 6 minutes 50 seconds, shared her excitement about surprising her father with the news. Coming from an army family, with her father as a retiree and brother currently serving, she expressed her long-standing dream of serving the country. Having missed the rally last year due to national competition preparations, she returned triumphantly this year, eager to share the news with her family.Enduring physical tests such as running races, a 10-feet long jump, high jumps, and medical examinations, the girls patiently awaited their turn to showcase their sporting abilities. Their dream of serving the country through early enlistment in the army reflected their unwavering determination on the field. Upon qualification, they will assume beginner roles in the Women Military Police, marking the beginning of their fulfilling journeys in service to the nation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:35:16
India
On Tuesday, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) sealed a deal with Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) for the acquisition of 16 upgraded Super Rapid Gun Mounts (SRGMs) along with associated accessories. The contract, valued at Rs 2,956 crore, marks a significant step in bolstering the Indian Navy combat capabilities.The state-of-the-art 76mm/62 Calibre SRGMs are renowned for their rapid fire rate and high precision, making them formidable medium-calibre defence systems capable of anti-missile and anti-aircraft actions. The MoD emphasized the versatility of these upgraded systems, which will be strategically installed on both existing and future Indian Navy ships.Providing a detailed breakdown of the agreement, the MoD disclosed that the contract with BHEL, Haridwar, falls under the Buy (Indian) category. It encompasses the production of 16 Upgraded SRGMs, inclusive of essential equipment and accessories, at a total cost of Rs 2,956.89 crore. The manufacturing of these cutting-edge systems will take place at BHEL Haridwar Plant.Highlighting the effectiveness of the SRGMs, the ministry underscored their capacity to engage multiple threats simultaneously, showcasing exceptional performance against missiles and fast-moving attack crafts. The deployment of these advanced defence systems is not limited to existing naval vessels but will extend to newly constructed ones as well.The ambitious project is expected to generate approximately two and a half lakh man-days of employment over a span of five years. It is also anticipated to involve a diverse array of Indian industries, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), contributing significantly to the government "Atmanirbharta" or self-reliance initiative in the realm of defence. This contract reflects the nation commitment to enhancing its indigenous defence capabilities and fostering economic growth through strategic partnerships within the country.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-01 16:29:23
Space & Technology
Kayrros, a French provider of satellite imagery analysis, has unveiled a complimentary version of its global methane tracking map on November 29. The aim is to empower the public in holding governments and businesses accountable for their emissions. Leveraging data from the European Space Agency Sentinel-5P satellite and the International Space Station sensor, the platform delivers daily snapshots of methane, a significant contributor to global warming.The map identifies 5,645 methane super-emitters globally, characterized by a notably higher emission rate. Of these, 3,320 are linked to oil and gas, 874 to coal, and 1,451 to waste and agriculture. Notably, the Amman landfill in Jordan is flagged as a major emitter, producing an amount of greenhouse gas equivalent to 450,000 cars annually, despite European Union investments for improved gas capture and electricity generation.Kayrros advocates for an outright ban on super-emitters, asserting that swift reductions in methane emissions from fossil fuels alone could match the impact of removing all cars and trucks from the roads. Addressing major methane emissions is posited as a relatively straightforward method to combat climate change, according to Antoine Rostand, Kayrros president and co-founder.The release of the methane map coincides with the upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP28, taking place in Dubai between Nov. 30 and Dec. 12. Rostand emphasizes the heightened public awareness and interest in methane reduction, aligning with COP28 focus on the issue.Kayrros also provides access to satellite data through commercial agreements, offering more detailed analyses in paid studies focusing on countries, cities, and individual fields. The United Nations Environment Program International Methane Emissions Observatory is among the entities utilizing Kayrros satellite imagery analysis.Satellite-based tracking of greenhouse gas emissions, involving companies like Canada GHGSat, is seen as a tool to enable scrutiny by institutions, businesses, and investors of emissions reporting. This aligns with the trend of businesses voluntarily disclosing emissions as part of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures, aiming to attract investors and customers.The public availability of Kayrros methane tracking map is positioned to support efforts in verifying these reports, addressing concerns of greenwashing that have hindered the progress of the ESG movement. Bogdan Gogulan, CEO of NewSpace Capital, a private equity firm and investor in Kayrros, urges diplomats at COP28 to showcase how empirical data will be utilized to drive growth, investment, and financial instruments supporting climate and sustainability technologies. Gogulan emphasizes the importance of precise, traceable, and auditable data for effective climate action, fostering accountability and responsibility. Investors are keenly interested in actionable outcomes from COP28, particularly in the realm of ESG, according to Gogulan.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 17:26:56
Indian Air Force Advances: Su-30 MKI Upgrade with Indigenous Technologies and Strategic Partnerships
India
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), under the leadership of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, has approved the Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the indigenous upgrade of Su-30 MKI Aircraft by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a state-owned company.In a recent media interaction, the Air Chief hinted at plans to enhance 84 Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets, estimating the cost to slightly exceed Rs 60,000 crore. HAL, in collaboration with the Indian Air Force and other partners, will oversee the upgrades, excluding modifications to the airframe and engines.According to reports, the initial phase will involve upgrading the first batch of 100 SU-30s, incorporating improvements in electronic warfare suite, avionics, and radar systems.The design and development phase is anticipated to span four to five years, followed by the commencement of fleet modernization. The Su-30MKI fleet has been undergoing a continuous "spiral upgrade" for over a decade, integrating new weapons and sensors.Indigenous additions to the Su-30MKI weaponry include BrahMos and Astra air-to-air missiles, with further integration expected, involving new generation anti-radiation missiles (NGARMs) like Rudram-1, Rudram-2, Rudram-3, and Astra-2. These missiles are designed to neutralize various enemy surveillance, communication, and radar targets from stand-off distances.The successful flight test of Rudram-1 NGARM in October 2020 marked a significant milestone. Subsequent plans by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) involve the development of Rudram-2 (350 km range) and Rudram-3 (550 km) air-to-ground missiles.During Aero India 2023, a schematic for an electronic warfare suite hinted at efforts to replace the current Russian SAP-51 pods on the Indian Air Force Su-30 MKI fleet.Regarding the involvement of Russia in the upgrade, talks since 2017 have focused on aligning with India goal of maximizing indigenous systems. Russia committed to supporting the development of a prototype for an upgraded Su-30MKI at HAL after a meeting in Moscow in November 2019.Contrary to engine upgrades, efforts seem to be directed at minimizing costs, with a focus on beyond-visual-range (BVR) combat. The planned upgrade includes a new radar, potentially the Tikhomirov NIIP N035 Irbis E, comparable to an AESA radar.Director General of Electronics & Communication Systems (ECS) at DRDO, BK Das, outlined plans to integrate the Uttam Radar with fighter jets like Sukhoi-30MKI and Mig-29 by 2025. However, challenges in new development projects may introduce uncertainties in the timeline for the Su-30MKI upgrade variant.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 17:22:52
Space & Technology
In a moment that ignited inspiration among young minds, Nasa Administrator Bill Nelson engaged with a group of students in Bengaluru, accompanied by a special guest who has left an indelible mark on space history—Rakesh Sharma, the trailblazing first Indian to venture into space.The gathering transformed into a wellspring of motivation as Sharma recounted his extraordinary journey to the stars. His narrative not only mesmerized the audience but also stood as a testament to the limitless possibilities that space exploration offers for future generations.Taking to social media, Nelson expressed his honor in sharing the stage with Sharma, remarking, "It was a great honor to speak with students in Bengaluru today with Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian to fly to space. His story lit up the room!"However, Nelson message extended beyond the platform; he issued a call to action to the youth, part of what he dubbed the "Artemis Generation," urging them to "Work hard, dream big, and reach for the stars. The universe is the limit!"This event underscores the escalating interest and investment in global space exploration, particularly in India, emerging as a significant player in the field. The Artemis Generation encompasses ambitious individuals poised to witness and potentially participate in Nasa Artemis missions, designed to return humans to the Moon and pave the way for manned missions to Mars.Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, who embarked on his historic journey aboard the Soviet rocket Soyuz T-11 in 1984, became a national hero and a symbol of India space aspirations. His contributions to bio-medicine and remote sensing during his time in space continue to shape space research and technology.During his visit to India, Nasa Administrator Bill Nelson expressed openness to collaboration with India on its ambitious space endeavors, including the goal of sending an Indian astronaut to the International Space Station. This marks a significant milestone in the burgeoning space partnership between the two nations, with plans to achieve this feat by the end of 2024.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 17:16:09
India
French aerospace giant Thales has expanded its presence in India with the establishment of a new office in Bengaluru, aligning with its strategy to broaden its influence in the country. Back in 2019, Thales had initiated its Engineering Competence Centre (ECC) in Bengaluru to support its ambitious plans for growth in India and the surrounding region.Distinguishing itself as the first-of-its-kind in India, the ECC primarily focuses on enhancing software and hardware capabilities in both civil and defence sectors, catering to Thales global requirements. Thales, renowned for its substantial investment in research and development, allocates close to 4 billion Euros annually on a global scale. The ECC in Bengaluru, in conjunction with an additional center situated in Noida, constitutes one of the three major engineering competency center hubs for the company.The inauguration of the new Bengaluru office took place on a recent Wednesday, marking another significant stride in Thales commitment to India. The engineering teams at the Bengaluru facility are actively engaged in the development of high-value systems within the aerospace and defence domains. These contributions span various areas, including air traffic management, complex avionics systems, cockpit and flight management systems, radar software, airborne intelligence surveillance, reconnaissance tactical management systems, and more.Thales emphasizes that the newly established facility is designed to offer a state-of-the-art, modern, sustainable, and open office work environment. Ashish Saraf, the Vice President and Country Director for Thales in India, expressed pride in the company continued expansion in India through the Bengaluru facility. He highlighted the collaborative growth of the engineering setup in Bengaluru and Noida, emphasizing the development of in-country capabilities by leveraging global expertise and local talent. Saraf envisions this expansion as a catalyst for creating new opportunities and fostering innovation to benefit both Indian and global customers.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 17:10:48
Space & Technology
India is set to embark on a groundbreaking mission with the launch of its inaugural X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat), as declared by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).The upcoming mission aims to explore the polarization of intense X-ray sources, introducing a valuable dimension to the country space-based X-ray astronomy, according to reports from The Hindu.While India has already made strides in space-based X-ray astronomy, focusing on imaging, time-domain studies, and spectroscopy, the XPoSat mission is poised to elevate the field by bringing a new and significant perspective to X-ray astronomy.The spacecraft is meticulously crafted for observations from a Low Earth Orbit, equipped with two scientific payloads designed to conduct concurrent studies of temporal, spectral, and polarization features of bright X-ray sources.The mission objectives encompass measuring X-ray polarization in the energy band of 8-30 keV emitted from X-ray sources and undertaking extensive spectral and temporal studies of cosmic X-ray sources in the energy band of 0.8-15 keV.With an estimated lifespan of around five years, the payloads will be engaged in observing X-ray sources during the spacecraft transit through Earth shadow, specifically focusing on the eclipse period.The primary payload, POLIX (Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays), developed by the Raman Research Institute in Bengaluru with collaborative support from various ISRO centers, is designed to measure polarimetry parameters in the medium X-ray energy range.Complementing this, the secondary payload, XSPECT (X-ray Spectroscopy and Timing), developed by the UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) at ISRO, will furnish valuable spectroscopic information within the energy range of 0.8-15 keV.The XPoSat is slated for launch via the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, marking a significant milestone in India pursuit of advancements in space-based X-ray astronomy.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 16:57:47
India
In a significant stride towards bolstering defense ammunition manufacturing, Ordnance Factory Khamaria (OFK) is actively engaged in the development of the MK-84 2&3 Series 1000 kilograms aerial bomb, earmarked for use by the Indian Air Force. This cutting-edge ammunition represents the highest calibre and is currently exclusive to NATO countries. The MK-84 bomb, weighing 1000 kilograms, is poised to replace the existing 1000-pound (450 kg) aerial bomb utilized by the Indian Air Force.Mr. MN Haldar, General Manager of OFK, shared insights with "The Hitavada," indicating that the development of the MK-84 2&3 Series bomb is in response to the specific requirements of the Indian Air Force. The collaborative effort involves indigenous production, with Metal Steel Factory Ishapore and Ordnance Factory Dum Dum contributing to the project. Given the anticipated demand from the Indian Air Force, the development of this 1000 kg bomb is underway to supersede the current 1000-pound variant.The entire team of officers and employees at OFK is diligently working on this high-calibre bomb, recognizing its strategic importance. Sources reveal that OFK is employing reverse engineering techniques, incorporating precision guidance kits, and drawing from acquired Ariel Bombs in the Filling-6 Section of the factory.Designed for deployment in advanced aircraft such as the Rafael and Jaguar, the MK-84 1000 kg bomb holds critical significance for the Indian Air Force. The procurement of advanced aircraft from NATO countries has historically led to dependency on these nations for the MK-84 1000 kg bomb. However, the ongoing indigenous production initiative aims to mitigate import costs substantially and reduce reliance on external sources, marking a pivotal step towards self-sufficiency in defense ammunition production.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 16:51:34
India
In a groundbreaking move towards bolstering indigenisation efforts in the defense sector, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) recently granted approval for Acceptance of Necessity (AoNs) for various Capital Acquisition Proposals totaling Rs 2.23 lakh crore. Notably, an overwhelming 98% of this amount, equivalent to Rs 2.20 lakh crore, is earmarked for sourcing from domestic industries. This significant step aligns with the broader objective of achieving self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta) in the Indian Defence Industry.The DAC approvals span a range of critical projects, including the procurement of Anti-tank Munitions, such as Area Denial Munition (ADM) Type - 2 and Type-3, designed to neutralize Tanks, Armored personnel carriers, and enemy personnel. Additionally, an AoN has been granted for the 400 state-of-the-art Towed Gun System (TGS) an estimated cost of around Rs 6,500 crore to replace the Indian Field Gun (IFG), marking a pivotal addition to the artillery forces of the Indian Army. The acquisition also includes the 155 mm Nubless projectile for use in 155 mm Artillery guns, enhancing both lethality and safety. These acquisitions will be conducted under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category.Furthermore, the DAC nod includes procurement and integration of Automatic Target Tracker (ATT) and Digital Basaltic Computer (DBC) for T-90 Tanks, supporting the maintenance of a combative edge for T-90 tanks over adversary platforms. The procurement of Medium Range Anti-Ship Missiles (MRAShM) for the surface platform of the Indian Navy under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category has also been approved. The MRAShM is envisioned as a lightweight Surface-to-Surface Missile, serving as a primary offensive weapon onboard Indian Naval Ships.Expanding the scope, the DAC has given the green light for the procurement of 156 Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Indian Army, along with 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk 1A for IAF, both sourced from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category. Additionally, approvals have been granted for the upgradation of Su-30 MKI Aircraft indigenously from HAL. These acquisitions not only enhance the strength of the IAF but also elevate indigenous capabilities, reducing dependency on foreign Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs).To further maximize indigenisation, the DAC has approved a major amendment in the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020. Going forward, a minimum of 50% indigenous content in the form of material, components, and software manufactured in India will be a requirement across all procurement categories. This move is complemented by a decision to encourage start-ups/MSMEs participation in the defense ecosystem, with registered MSMEs and recognized start-ups being considered for the issue of Request for Proposal (RFP) in procurement cases with AoN cost up to Rs 300 crore, potentially relaxable up to Rs 500 crore on a case-to-case basis with DPB approval.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 16:46:56
India
The Inspector General (IG) of the Border Security Force (BSF) in Odisha, Dhaneshwar Kumar Sharma, expressed satisfaction on Thursday with the notable decline in Naxalite activities within the state, asserting that Naxalism is on its final legs in Odisha.During a press conference held in Bhubaneswar on the eve of its 59th rising day, IG Sharma highlighted the absence of any significant Naxalite activities in Odisha over the past three years. He attributed this success to the strategic efforts of the BSF in collaboration with the Special Operation Group (SOG) and state police, effectively dismantling the backbone of the Naxalites through consistent operations.Emphasizing the collaborative approach with the Odisha government, Sharma outlined the ongoing combing operations at regular intervals, leading to a substantial reduction in Naxalite activities. He underscored that proactive measures, including pre-emptive strikes by the BSF team, have disrupted Naxal plans, resulting in their fragmentation into smaller groups.The BSF IG credited the combined efforts of BSF soldiers and the public welfare schemes implemented by both the state and central governments for the prevailing peace not only in Odisha but also in neighboring states.Sharma also provided insights into the security forces initiatives to eradicate the Naxal spread in the state. He highlighted the government provisions of education, health services, technical knowledge, and internet connectivity to remote areas. The objective is to prevent the resurgence of Naxal influence in Odisha. Sharma commended the soldiers hard work, emphasizing the absence of Naxalite leadership in the state today.Discussing the measures taken for enhanced surveillance, Sharma mentioned the utilization of effective weapons and drones when necessary. He emphasized the adaptability of the BSF based on intelligence information, ensuring preparedness and timely adjustments.As a gesture of recognition, Sharma announced that on December 1, the BSF will felicitate the family members of jawans who sacrificed their lives during Naxal operations, underscoring the commitment and sacrifices made in the pursuit of peace and security in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 16:28:49
World
Nestled amidst the breathtaking Neelum Valley in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) lies the revered site of Sharda Peeth, an ancient seat of Hindu learning and pilgrimage. This sacred complex, dating back to the 8th century CE, holds immense cultural and historical significance for Kashmiri Pandits and Hindus worldwide. However, the recent actions of the Pakistani government have cast a shadow over the future of this cherished heritage site.In a move that has sparked outrage and concern, the Pakistani authorities have reportedly begun construction of a coffee house for soldiers within the premises of Sharda Peeth. This decision has been met with widespread criticism, as it entails the demolition of parts of the ancient temple complex to make way for the military facility.The construction of a coffee house within the sacred precincts of Sharda Peeth represents a blatant disregard for the site religious and cultural significance. It is a deeply insensitive act that not only disrespects the sentiments of Kashmiri Pandits and Hindus but also undermines the preservation of an invaluable historical monument.The international community must take urgent action to prevent the further destruction of Sharda Peeth. UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, should intervene to safeguard this cultural heritage site. Pakistan actions constitute a violation of international conventions and norms concerning the protection of cultural heritage.The preservation of Sharda Peeth is not merely a matter of religious or cultural significance; it is a testament to the shared history and heritage of the region. The site stands as a symbol of peace and tolerance, and its destruction would be a tragic loss for humanity.The international community must stand united in condemning Pakistan actions and demand the immediate cessation of construction activities at Sharda Peeth. The site must be restored to its original state and preserved for future generations.The fate of Sharda Peeth hangs in the balance, and the world watches with bated breath. The preservation of this cultural heritage site is a moral imperative, a test of our collective commitment to safeguarding the treasures of our shared human heritage.Sharda Peeth: A Legacy of Learning and DevotionThe international community must stand united in condemning the actions that endanger Sharda Peeth and demand the immediate cessation of construction activities at the site. The preservation of this cultural heritage treasure is a moral imperative, a test of our collective commitment to safeguarding the treasures of our shared human heritage.A Call for PreservationThe preservation of Sharda Peeth is not merely a matter of religious or cultural significance; it is a testament to the shared history and heritage of the region. The site stands as a symbol of peace, tolerance, and intellectual pursuits, and its destruction would be a tragic loss for humanity.In recent years, the site has faced further threats due to the construction of a military facility in close proximity. The decision to build a coffee house for soldiers within the temple complex has sparked outrage among Kashmiri Pandits and Hindus worldwide.Today, Sharda Peeth stands as a poignant reminder of a glorious past. The once vibrant center of learning and pilgrimage has been reduced to ruins, its grandeur marred by the passage of time and the ravages of history.A Heritage at StakeThe temple intricate stonework, serene atmosphere, and the aura of spirituality drew pilgrims from all walks of life. The site was not only a place of worship but also a hub for cultural exchange and social gatherings.Alongside its academic stature, Sharda Peeth served as a revered pilgrimage site for Hindus, particularly Kashmiri Pandits. The temple was dedicated to Goddess Sharada, and devotees would undertake arduous journeys to seek her blessings.A Pilgrimage DestinationThe temple complex attracted scholars and students from across the Indian subcontinent, seeking enlightenment and spiritual guidance. Its reputation extended far and wide, earning it the title of "The Temple of Knowledge" or "The University of Kashmir."Sharda Peeth, also known as Sharada Peetha or Sarvajnanpeetha, meaning "the seat of Sharada," emerged as a prominent center of learning during the 7th to 12th centuries CE. Its name is derived from Sharada, the Kashmiri form of Goddess Saraswati, the Hindu deity of knowledge and wisdom.A Beacon of KnowledgeNestled amidst the picturesque Neelum Valley in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) lies the revered site of Sharda Peeth, an ancient seat of Hindu learning and pilgrimage. Dating back to the 8th century CE, this sacred complex holds immense cultural and historical significance for Kashmiri Pandits and Hindus worldwide.Sharda Peeth legacy of learning, devotion, and cultural exchange deserves to be preserved for future generations. Its restoration and protection would serve as a beacon of hope, reminding us of the power of knowledge, the beauty of faith, and the importance of preserving our shared cultural heritage.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 05:01:27
Space & Technology
The Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) has recently issued a fresh call for proposals from private enterprises to contribute to the Hybrid Space Architecture project. Launched in 2021, this initiative aims to seamlessly integrate cutting-edge commercial satellite broadband technologies with military networks.Collaborating with the U.S. Space Force and the Air Force Research Laboratory, DIU is actively engaged in endeavors to establish robust connections between satellite networks and ground communication systems. The primary goal is to enhance the speed and security of data access for military users beyond current capabilities.Headquartered in Mountain View, California, DIU, established in 2015, plays a crucial role in facilitating the Department of Defense access to and integration of commercial technologies from startup companies and unconventional defense contractors. It acts as a liaison between defense agencies and the rapidly evolving landscape of commercial tech firms.The Hybrid Space Architecture seeks to leverage advancements in commercial satellite broadband services, in-space laser communication, cloud computing, quantum-secure encryption, and various other innovations.In the year 2022, DIU selected eight companies to actively participate in the project. These companies include Aalyria, Anduril, Atlas Space Operations, Enveil, SpiderOak Mission Systems, Amazon Web Services, Amazon Project Kuiper, and Microsoft Azure Space. These companies are awarded contracts to prototype concepts, allowing for an evaluation of their potential value to the project.The latest solicitation, unveiled on November 29, concentrates on four pivotal areas: persistent sensing, data transport, high-performance edge computing, and data fusion. The deadline for proposal submissions is December 11.Persistent sensing involves incorporating commercial solutions for space-based sensing, routing and managing commercial collection requests, and accessing commercial sensor data. The data transport aspect centers on scalable free space optical components to facilitate low-latency, persistent communications.High-performance edge computing requires commercial solutions for autonomous processing of advanced analytics and algorithms at the edge, ensuring more timely delivery of information to users. The data fusion aspect focuses on secure methods to aggregate data, enabling effective modeling, simulation, and mission planning.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 04:47:32
World
Russian forces increased their attacks in eastern Ukraine on Wednesday, according to both Moscow and Kyiv, as they aim to secure territorial gains before the year end. Despite minimal shifts in the frontlines in 2023, the intensity of the fighting persists, with Avdiivka, an almost encircled industrial town, becoming a major flashpoint.Last month, Russia launched a renewed effort to capture Avdiivka, and analysts believe Moscow forces have made incremental progress at a significant human cost. Oleksandr Shtupun, a spokesperson for Ukraine army, noted a doubling of enemy artillery fire, intensified ground infantry attacks, and the use of armored vehicles. Improved weather conditions enabled Russia forces to escalate assaults and deploy drones again.Oleksandr Tarnavsky, the Ukrainian commander for the area, reported a significant increase in Russia activity around Avdiivka. Russian forces conducted nearly 20 airstrikes, launched four missiles, initiated 56 assault waves, and fired over 1,000 artillery rounds.Avdiivka holds a strategic position in the Russian frontlines of the Donetsk region, with Russian troops surrounding it on almost three sides. Despite the bombardment, Ukraine has successfully defended the town. British intelligence suggests that recent weeks have likely seen some of the highest Russian casualty rates of the war.Ukraine fortifications on its southern edge, just five kilometers north of Donetsk city, remain intact. Kyiv also maintains control of an eight-kilometer wide strip of land, including a vital supply road from the city to the northwest. Tarnavsky affirmed that Ukrainian forces are "firmly holding the line along the Avdiivka front."Approximately 50 kilometers north, Russia claimed to have taken control of Khromove, a village on the outskirts of Bakhmut. Both sides reported downing enemy drones and missiles overnight, though these claims remain unverified.Ukraine anticipates increased attacks on its energy infrastructure, similar to Moscow tactics last winter. Ukrenergo reported an electricity shortage as it worked to reconnect villages to the power grid after recent storms. Ukraine air force claimed to have downed all 21 drones and two of three X-59 guided missiles fired by Russia.In response to Ukrainian allegations of poisoning, the Kremlin denied involvement in the hospitalization of Marianna Budanova, the wife of Ukraine military intelligence chief. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov dismissed Ukraine accusations, emphasizing their tendency to blame Russia for various incidents.On the diplomatic front, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken assured NATO of Washington continued support for Ukraine. Doubts have arisen about the West commitment as the war appears to have reached a stalemate.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-30 04:39:37Search
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