World
Defense News - Swedish defense giant Saab has clinched a contract to supply a Double Eagle undersea mine countermeasures drone to the Kuwait Naval Force, as part of a foreign military sales initiative by the US Navy aimed at bolstering Kuwait sub-surface mine disposal capabilities.The agreement entails the delivery of a Double Eagle system configured as a Semi-Autonomous Remotely Operated Vehicle (SAROV). This advanced drone will play a crucial role in the detection, classification, and identification tasks involved in anti-mine operations.In a bid to enhance Swedish-US collaboration, the primary development and production for Kuwait future Double Eagle will take place in Linköping, Sweden. Simultaneously, Saab Autonomous and Undersea Division in Cranston, Rhode Island, will contribute by supplying key components, working in conjunction with production sites in Sweden, Denmark, and the UK. This strategy not only supports the evolution of Stockholm technologies in the US but also strengthens Saab global presence.Saab Rhode Island facility, unveiled in April 2022, spans 10,000 square feet and has been instrumental in overseeing various defense projects involving both Swedish and US interests. Erik Smith, President and CEO of Saab US, expressed enthusiasm about introducing the production of this undersea vehicle capability to the United States. The Autonomous and Undersea Systems team, based in Rhode Island, has not only assembled a highly skilled team of undersea vehicle experts but has also expanded Saab production capabilities, positioning the company for broader market expansion in the US.The Double Eagle drone, part of a family of remotely operated vehicles, is known for its high maneuverability and can be launched from shore or surface vessels. What sets it apart is its ability to be stored in a standard container, improving system availability and the user response to underwater explosives. The SAROV variant of the Double Eagle is versatile and can be utilized for various tasks beyond tactical counter-mine expeditions, including subsurface search, surveys, and Rapid Environmental Assessments. The drone relies on a thin fiber optics tether for real-time communication during long-range missions exceeding 3 kilometers (1.86 miles) and features an adjustable internal/hybrid battery setup for extended endurance operations.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:48:35
World
Defense News - BAE Systems has joined forces with Babcock and Rheinmetall to present the Archer artillery system as a replacement for the British Army AS90 armored self-propelled howitzer. This collaboration is in support of the UK Ministry of Defence Mobile Fires Platform program, which aims to enhance 155-millimeter capabilities.Within this consortium, BAE will contribute by supplying and integrating weapon systems, barrels, and gun control technologies for the Archer. Additionally, the company will establish and manage an Assembly, Integration, and Test facility dedicated to the project. Simultaneously, Babcock will focus on streamlining processes related to the superstructure and ammunition resupply system, bringing maintenance and manufacturing expertise to the initiative.The joint venture RSBL, formed by BAE and Rheinmetall, will take on responsibilities related to the Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicle (RMMV) HX 8×8 truck chassis, ensuring its preparation before integration with the artillery system."The ARCHER, already in service with the British Army as its interim solution, is one of the most advanced, fielded artillery systems in the world today," commented John Borton, BAE Weapon Systems UK Managing Director. "Working with our strategic partners in the UK, we believe that an ARCHER-based solution would allow the British Army to significantly accelerate the delivery of the Mobile Fires Platform program."The aim of the Archer consortium is to secure a substantial amount of British industrial content once the Mobile Fires Platform program reaches full-rate production. BAE Systems plans to leverage its expertise in Sweden and the UK to reintroduce sovereign barrel manufacturing in the UK. This initiative not only seeks operational independence but also aims to ensure the security of supply through a sovereign artillery manufacturing solution.The Archer, designed for rapid land warfare, is a wheeled, fully-automated weapon system. Operators can control the platform from an integrated armored cabin, allowing for swift relocation within 30 seconds after firing. BAE claims that the Archer can deploy six rounds in under two minutes and relocate up to 500 meters after each attack.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:39:45
World
Defense News - A Taiwanese military official, identified as Lieutenant Colonel Hsieh from the army Aviation and Special Forces Command, has been detained on suspicion of espionage for China. Local news reports suggest that he was enticed with a substantial financial reward to defect, involving the theft of a US-made CH-47 Chinook helicopter. Chinese intelligence purportedly offered him 480 million New Taiwan dollars (approximately $15 million) to carry out the operation.The alleged plan outlined that Hsieh was to fly the stolen helicopter 24 nautical miles from the coast, avoiding the Taiwan Strait, and land on a Chinese aircraft carrier engaged in drills in the area. Additionally, he was informed that the People Liberation Army (PLA) Navy would be conducting exercises in the north to divert attention from his defection.Initially hesitant due to the perceived risks, Hsieh reportedly rejected the defection scheme. However, he later changed his stance, prompting concerns about potential consequences if the plan had succeeded. Su Tzu-Yun, a fellow at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research, highlighted that the successful execution of the plot would have significantly compromised Taiwan military capabilities, impacting troop morale and straining the crucial alliance with the United States.Minister of National Defense Chiu Kuo-cheng acknowledged that the plot could have had a "considerable impact" on the armed forces. To mitigate future espionage threats from China, the military has reportedly bolstered its response mechanisms, including timely investigations and intensified counter-intelligence education across all branches to prevent further defections.The situation draws parallels to a past incident in Ukraine, where a Russian pilot defected by flying a helicopter loaded with spare parts for Russian fighter jets to the eastern region of Kharkiv. The pilot, enticed by Ukrainian special forces, received a monetary reward and opted to reside in Ukraine to avoid penalties in Russia. The thwarted defection attempts underscore the persistent challenges posed by espionage and defection in geopolitical contexts.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:11:59
India
Parliament News - Parliament faced a significant security breach during Wednesday Zero Hour when two individuals, each carrying canisters emitting yellow smoke, leaped from the visitors gallery into the Lok Sabha chamber. CCTV footage captured the dramatic scenes as one man, clad in a dark blue shirt, skillfully maneuvered through desks to avoid capture, while the other unleashed smoke from the gallery. Quick action from MPs and security personnel resulted in the apprehension of both intruders.Upon the resumption of Lok Sabha proceedings, Speaker Om Birla addressed the issue, stating, "We are investigating the matter and have asked Delhi Police to join the inquiry." The identified individuals, Sagar Sharma and D Manoranjan, were taken into custody, along with materials seized from them. The Lower House was subsequently adjourned until 11 am Thursday.Earlier, startling visuals from ANI revealed a Lok Sabha official reading to the House moments before the chaos ensued. Shouts of "catch him, catch him" echoed as Sagar Sharma attempted to reach the Speaker Chair. The incident unfolded in the presence of Congress MP Rahul Gandhi and union ministers Hardeep Singh Puri and Anupriya Patel.Notably, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was not present in Parliament during the breach; he was in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, for the swearing-in ceremony of the BJPs new Chief Minister, Vishnu Deo Sai.A visitor"s pass linked to BJP MP Pratap Simha from Mysuru was found on the intruders. This raised concerns as visitors typically undergo rigorous security checks before entering Parliament.Congress MP Karti Chidambaram expressed alarm, highlighting the potential danger of the gas used. He stated, "It was only after the second person jumped that I realized it was a security breach... the gas could have been poisonous."Trinamool Congress MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay termed it a "terrible experience" and raised questions about the security lapse, emphasizing the significance of the date, which marks the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Parliament attack.Simultaneously, two other individuals, a man and a woman, were detained outside Parliament with colored pressurized canisters emitting red and yellow smoke. Identified as Amol Shinde and Neelam, they were heard shouting against dictatorship.Delhi Police anti-terror unit has taken control of the investigation into both incidents, suggesting a potential connection between the intrusions. Serious concerns about the security breach arise on the 22nd anniversary of the old Parliament building terror attack, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu having led tributes to the nine victims just hours earlier.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 16:07:53
India
Defense news - In a significant boost to India helicopter Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) landscape, Airbus Helicopters has joined forces with Indamer to service the country helicopter fleet. The collaboration culminated in the inauguration of the Indamer-Airbus Helicopter MRO facility on December 8, situated at the Multi Modal International Cargo Hub and Airport in Nagpur.During the inauguration speech, Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister, Devendra Fadanvis, expressed optimism about the positive impact on India MRO ecosystem. He emphasized the alignment of this initiative with the Indian government Make in India campaign and revealed plans for a new aviation policy in Maharashtra. Fadanvis foresees the commencement of helicopter production in the region, reflecting the evolving dynamics of India aviation market.With over 125 Airbus helicopters currently operational in India and South Asia, the strategic partnership aims to enhance servicing efficiency and create a seamless aftermarket experience for the region helicopters. Romain Trapp, the Executive Vice President for Customer Support and Services at Airbus Helicopters, highlighted the company commitment to providing technical expertise to support India helicopter MRO ambitions.As part of the agreement, Indamer will offer MRO services for Airbus helicopters at its facilities in Mumbai, New Delhi, and Nagpur under Airbus Helicopters" authorization. While its Nagpur facility primarily serves Airbus A320s, servicing around 60 aircraft annually, this collaboration will extend Indamer capabilities to meet the maintenance demands of Indian helicopter operators domestically.Indamer dedicated helicopter MRO division, established over a decade ago, has been actively addressing the growing needs of Indian helicopter customers. Prajay Patel, Director at Indamer, emphasized the significance of fulfilling helicopter maintenance requirements domestically with proper support.This collaboration is the latest in Airbus efforts to expand its presence in India. Earlier, Airbus inked a deal with Hindustan Aeronautics to establish an A320 MRO facility in Nashik. Additionally, partnerships with educational institutions such as IIT-Kanpur and Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya aim to develop a skilled workforce. Airbus also collaborated with MRO provider GMR Aero Technic to establish the GMR School of Aviation, offering aircraft maintenance training under regulatory authorizations.Looking ahead, Airbus plans to hire an additional 2,000 engineers in India over the next two years, augmenting its total engineering staff to 5,000. Since establishing the first foreign OEM customer center dedicated to the Indian market in 2010, Airbus Helicopters has played a pivotal role in fostering new market segments in India, including helicopter emergency medical services, airborne law enforcement, and urban air mobility.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:59:53
World
Defense News - Germany Rheinmetall has been selected by the Austrian government for a €532 million ($570 million) contract to upgrade the nation close-in air defense capabilities. The four-year project involves enhancing 28 twin guns of the Rheinmetall Skyguard product range, organized into seven tactical units, to meet the "Next Generation" standard, as outlined in the vendor statement. The improvements focus on enhancing sensor accuracy to detect and neutralize threats such as drones, missiles, and low-flying aircraft, facilitated by the integration of the Skymaster command-and-control system.Rheinmetall Skyguard system boasts the capability to eliminate threats up to four kilometers (about two-and-a-half miles) away using a 35mm gun with a firing rate of 1,000 rounds per minute. This initiative aligns with Austria recent commitments to upgrading its military equipment, including considerations for U.S.-made Patriot and Israeli Arrow-3 systems for long-range defense, and the German IRIS-T system for medium- and short-range defense.The Austrian defense strategy, combining the upgraded air-defense systems with close-range Skynet guns, reflects a trend seen across European nations as they invest in capabilities to address evolving security challenges. The move is partly motivated by concerns arising from Russian attacks on population centers in Ukraine involving drones and missiles. Austria is also actively participating in the European Sky Shield Initiative, led by Germany, which seeks to integrate national assets into a comprehensive European defense shield.Rheinmetall sees its role in Austria as an opportunity to emphasize the effectiveness of its cannon-based solutions as a critical line of defense against imminent threats. The company points to the success of its German Gepard air-defense tanks, armed with guns, which reportedly demonstrated vital intercepts in the hands of Ukrainian soldiers. Rheinmetall contrasts this with guided interceptor missiles, which are more expensive, and lasers, which are still in the developmental stage, positioning its cannon-based technology as a reliable and cost-effective solution.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:55:28
Space & Technology
Defense News - The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is embarking on an ambitious journey into lunar exploration, aiming to achieve the historic feat of landing the first Indian astronaut on the moon by 2040. The declaration by ISRO Chairman Mr. S. Somanath has ignited a fresh wave of enthusiasm within India space science community.Charting the Course to Lunar LandingBuilding on the success of Chandrayaan-3, ISRO is amplifying its commitment to human spaceflight. At the forefront of this initiative is the Gaganyaan program, which envisions launching a crew of 2-3 Indian astronauts into Low Earth Orbit (LEO) for a duration of up to three days, culminating in a safe return to Indian waters. This mission serves as a crucial stepping stone towards the grand objective of a lunar landing.Preparing the PioneersFour distinguished Indian Air Force test pilots have been chosen as astronaut-designates for this ambitious mission. Currently undergoing specialized training at the Astronaut Training Facility in Bangalore, their rigorous preparation underscores India dedication to its space aspirations.Technological Leaps and InnovationsCentral to the success of the Gaganyaan mission is the development of key technologies, including a human-rated launch vehicle and an Orbital Module consisting of a Crew Module and Service Module. Preceding the mission are two un-crewed missions and various tests, notably the successful Test Vehicle flight launched on October 21, 2023, which showcased critical safety measures.Expanding Frontiers: Aditya-L1 and BeyondBeyond lunar exploration, ISRO is making significant advancements in solar exploration with Aditya L1, India inaugural solar mission. Launched in September 2023, this mission is positioned to study the sun from Lagrange Point 1, offering profound insights over its planned five-year mission.Chandrayaan-3 MilestoneThe triumph of Chandrayaan-3, leading to the declaration of "National Space Day in India," has set a lofty benchmark in lunar exploration, providing invaluable lunar data and detecting various elements in the lunar soil.Future Trajectory: SSLV to SPADEXISROs roadmap envisions pivotal initiatives such as the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), the Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program, XPOSAT, the Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX), and the development of LOX-Methane engines. These initiatives play a crucial role in propelling India space technology and exploration capabilities forward.Vision for FutureWith the Prime Minister outlining ambitious goals like the "Bharatiya Antariksha Station" by 2035 and interplanetary missions to Venus and Mars, India stands poised to solidify its position as a significant player in the global arena of space exploration.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:48:02
World
Defense News - Lockheed Martin is falling short of its commitment to deliver the upgraded F-35 Joint Strike Fighters this year, with less than half of the promised 52 jets equipped with Technology Refresh 3 (TR-3) improvements completed, according to Lt. Gen. Michael Schmidt, the F-35s program executive officer. Delays in the production of key components necessary for TR-3 hardware are hindering progress, with only 21 jets completed and the remainder awaiting these essential parts at Lockheed Martin Texas facility.Schmidt identified slower-than-expected production of specific components as the primary challenge, emphasizing that the issue lies not with the quality of the hardware but the pace of production. The TR-3 upgrades encompass both hardware and software enhancements, including improved displays, computer memory, and processing power, setting the stage for a broader Block 4 upgrade to enhance the F-35s weapons capacity, target recognition, and electronic warfare capabilities.Originally targeted for completion by April 2023, the TR-3 timeline has faced setbacks due to persistent software and integration issues. Schmidt suggested a potential completion date by mid-spring, though uncertainty surrounds this deadline, with previous estimates extending to June. The delay has led to the military inability to conduct necessary test flights, preventing the acceptance of newly built F-35s.Lockheed Martin acknowledged the challenges, noting recent efforts to test the F-35s next software release for stability, radar, sensor, and weapons capability improvements. The company is also prioritizing the acceleration of hardware delivery from subcontractors contributing to TR-3 components.Schmidt acknowledged the financial repercussions for Lockheed Martin due to its failure to meet contractual TR-3 delivery requirements, although specific penalties were not disclosed. While the current production issues affect new jets, the F-35 program has yet to commence retrofitting older jets. Schmidt emphasized the urgency for Lockheed Martin to swiftly address these challenges to avoid potential disruptions in the production line.During a House Armed Services subcommittee hearing, Rep. Rob Wittman expressed concern over the repeated delays in fielding capabilities for the F-35, despite acknowledging its technological advancements. Schmidt attributed part of the problem to underperforming labs used for TR-3 testing, indicating efforts to enhance lab capacity and reduce the reliance on flight tests for discovery.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:29:30
World
Defense News - The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, now entering its third year, has brought about a transformative shift in the nature of warfare, marked by the pivotal role played by drones and electronic warfare, according to the U.S. Navy Secretary.In this protracted struggle, both the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces are leveraging unmanned aerial systems for reconnaissance, targeting, and offensive operations. Simultaneously, they are deploying jammers and spoofers to safeguard airspace or fortified positions. This intricate game of tactics and counter-tactics has proven to be lethal, as each side endeavors to outsmart and outbuild the other.Speaking at the Association of Old Crows conference in Maryland on December 12, Secretary Carlos Del Toro emphasized the profound changes occurring in the world, underlining the uncertainty that looms over the future. Del Toro stressed that the conflict in Ukraine reinforces the imperative for the U.S. and its NATO allies to prioritize the development and maintenance of a responsive and interoperable combat force capable of operating effectively in contested environments, including the electromagnetic spectrum.In response to this evolving landscape, the U.S. Department of Defense is channeling substantial financial resources into the advancement of drones, electronic warfare capabilities, and a combination of the two.Noteworthy developments include the Navy testing of Lockheed Martin Advanced Off-Board Electronic Warfare pod, designed for installation on helicopters to detect and deceive anti-ship missiles. Additionally, the Navy showcased the integration of what was described as "unmanned and unmanned" elements during the Integrated Battle Problem exercise off the coast of California.Del Toro acknowledged the dynamic nature of spectrum operations, particularly in electronic warfare, characterizing it as an ongoing sequence of strategic, operational, and tactical moves to gain advantages in the battlespace. The Navy established electronic warfare initiatives encompass the Growler aircraft from Boeing and the Surface Electronic Warfare Improvement Program (SEWIP), involving contractors General Dynamics, Lockheed, and Northrop Grumman.The U.S. has committed both drones and electronic warfare equipment to support Ukraine, with details of the latter often undisclosed. Del Toro, along with other national security officials, recently met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Del Toro highlighted the urgency of sustained U.S. aid for Ukraine, expressing concern that such support could dwindle due to congressional disagreements.Zelenskyy implored the entire U.S. government to expedite the passage of a crucial supplemental aid package currently under debate in Congress. Del Toro underscored the significance of this support, emphasizing the necessity of standing by allies and partners on the Ukrainian battlefield.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-13 15:20:59
Space & Technology
Defense News - California-based startup Helicity Space has successfully secured $5 million in a recent seed funding round announced on December 11. The funding was provided by a consortium of investors, including Airbus Ventures, TRE Ventures, Voyager Space Holdings, E2MC Space, Urania Ventures, and Gaingels.Stephane Lintner, co-founder of Helicity, expressed gratitude for the support from these strategic partners, emphasizing their significance as potential future clients. Founded in Pasadena in 2018, Helicity intentionally maintained a low profile during its initial years, diligently preparing the groundwork and assembling a team of science advisors to minimize project risks.Lintner, a former managing director at Goldman Sachs with a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from the California Institute of Technology, revealed that the latest funding injection would be instrumental in the development of a proof-of-concept fusion drive. This crucial step involves demonstrating the functionality of the device on Earth at a smaller scale before deploying it in space.Fusion power, a long-standing concept in science fiction, holds the promise of providing clean and abundant energy. For space exploration, fusion engines have the potential to significantly reduce travel times to destinations such as Mars and beyond. Lintner emphasized the necessity for a different kind of propulsion to explore deeper space and map out available resources.Helicity technology, rooted in the work of co-founder and chief scientist Setthivoine You, a plasma physics researcher with a Ph.D. from Imperial College London, focuses on magneto-inertial fusion tailored for space propulsion. Yours approach involves using recombining plasma jets to create and control the conditions necessary for fusion reactions.Lewis Pinault, partner at Airbus Ventures, highlighted the significance of Helicity method, developed specifically for space propulsion. Pinault noted that Helicity innovative approach involves multiple recombining plasma jets to facilitate fusion reactions, with years of research and supercomputer modeling supporting its viability.The development and testing of Helicity technology are ongoing at its Pasadena laboratory, with Lintner acknowledging that the journey is in its early stages and will require both time and capital. Despite the challenges, there is a reasonable belief within the company that the fusion-based propulsion system may prove successful, offering a transformative solution for deep space exploration.Strategic advisors for Helicity include former NASA astronaut William Ready, retired U.S. Navy captain, and former NASA associate administrator; Alan Stern, former NASA Science Mission Directorate leader with a Ph.D. in astrophysics and planetary science; and Simon "Pete" Worden, former NASA Ames Research Center director and retired U.S. Air Force brigadier general with a Ph.D. in astronomy. The collective expertise of these advisors underscores the potential impact of Helicity Space technology on advancing humanity capacity for space mobility.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 17:25:21
World
Defense News - Taiwan National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) has successfully concluded the development of its latest air-to-air missile, unveiling the Sky Sword III. Distinguishing itself with an impressive operational range of 150 kilometers (93 miles), the Sky Sword III surpasses the speed of its predecessor, the Sky Sword II, boasting a formidable Mach 6.The genesis of the Sky Sword missile family traces back to the mid-1980s when Taiwan introduced the inaugural variant, the Sky Sword I. This version featured an imaging infrared seeker, a high-explosive warhead, and a solid propellant motor, equipped with a fire-and-forget capability that enabled autonomous guidance to the target upon launch, eliminating the need for further intervention.Building on this foundation, the self-governing island later developed the beyond-visual-range Sky Sword II, designed for simultaneous engagement with multiple targets. The recent announcement of mass production of the Sky Sword II marked a significant step in enhancing Taiwan land-based, short-to-medium-range air defense capabilities.The Sky Sword III development is a strategic response to escalating military threats from China, as acknowledged by a high-ranking government official. Foreseen as a pivotal component of Taiwan air defense, the Sky Sword III is anticipated to become the country primary air superiority weapon. It is set to complement the US-made Avenger missile, forming a cohesive "layered threat interception" capability for Taipei.The broader context of these advancements underscores Taiwan proactive stance in strengthening its military preparedness amid heightened tensions with China. Beijing considers Taiwan part of its territory and has expressed readiness to take forceful action. In light of these geopolitical dynamics, the Taiwanese government has intensified its defense investments, exemplified by the procurement of additional High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) launchers from the US. These acquisitions aim to bolster precision strike capabilities, aligning with Taiwan overarching strategy to fortify its defenses in anticipation of potential armed conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 17:19:46
World
Defense News - The US Army has issued a request for industry input on an enhanced target recognition and detection capability utilizing machine learning (ML) algorithms. The objective is to significantly reduce the sensor-to-shooter engagement time, thereby enhancing attack efficiency.Unlike the current system, the sought-after capability should be versatile enough to detect generic classes of targets rather than being limited to specific identifications. This shift aims to prevent the risk of missing potential targets due to inadequately trained algorithms. The current system relies on an extensive training image database for specific targets, each captured under a range of conditions, such as different terrains, target poses, lighting, and partial occlusion.The US Army highlights that the existing requirement poses limitations in detecting targets under new and untrained conditions. The recently-issued request for information (RFI) emphasizes the need for a machine learning-optimized target recognition and detection solution capable of handling both trained and untrained targets in various environmental conditions.According to the notice, the new solution should exhibit enhanced reliability to ensure consistent dependability for soldiers across different mission types and environmental conditions. Soldiers should also be able to operate and troubleshoot the capability without sacrificing performance.The RFI specifies that the software must be designed in a way that facilitates rapid upgrades to the latest algorithms, preferably in an automated, cyber-secure fleet management fashion. This emphasis on agility and security is crucial for keeping the technology up-to-date and resilient.Interested companies have until January 12, 2024, to respond to the request. Responses are expected to provide detailed answers to 32 questions, covering aspects such as the solution ability to track multiple targets moving at maximum speeds. The US Army quest for an advanced ML-driven target recognition system underscores the military commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology for improved operational capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 17:14:50
World
Defense News - A Pakistan military base near the Afghan border faced a devastating attack on Tuesday, resulting in the death of at least 23 soldiers. The assault, orchestrated by militants affiliated with the Pakistani Taliban, involved a suicide squad of six fighters who targeted an outpost in the Dera Ismail Khan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.The military media wing reported that the attackers attempted to breach the outpost, but the soldiers successfully thwarted the entry. Faced with resistance, the militants resorted to ramming an explosive-laden vehicle into the post, followed by a suicide bombing. The resulting explosions caused the collapse of the building, leading to multiple casualties. All six attackers were eliminated as the soldiers fought back.According to an anonymous local official, many soldiers lost their lives while they were sleeping in the base, which was a government school taken over by the army adjacent to a police station. Additionally, 36 people were wounded in the attack.Tehreek-e-Jihad Pakistan, a newly emerged group affiliated with the Pakistan Taliban, claimed responsibility for the assault. They stated that the attack began with a "martyrdom attack" around 2:30 am, followed by the storming of the compound by other fighters.The military media wing reported heightened activities in Dera Ismail Khan overnight, with a total of 27 militants killed in firefights with troops in the volatile region.Militant attacks in Pakistan, particularly in border areas with Afghanistan, have surged dramatically since the Taliban return to power in Afghanistan in 2021. Analysts attribute this increase to the emboldenment of Islamist fighters following the withdrawal of US forces.The first half of 2023 saw an alarming 80 percent spike in attacks compared to the previous year, according to the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies. Islamabad accuses hostile groups of operating from sanctuaries across the border, a claim routinely denied by the Taliban government.The domestic chapter of the Taliban, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), poses a significant threat to Pakistan. In January, the TTP was linked to a mosque bombing in Peshawar that claimed the lives of more than 80 police officers. Moreover, in September, four troops were killed during a cross-border raid by hundreds of TTP fighters in the Chitral area, popular among domestic tourists.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 17:10:22
Space & Technology
Defense News - Propel Industries Private Limited, a renowned player in the Crushing and Screening Equipment domain, has unveiled its latest innovations at EXCON 2023. In the presence of Nitin Gadkari, the Minister for Road Transport and Highways of India, the company introduced two variants of Electric Vehicle (EV) Dump Trucks - the 470 MEV and 470 HEV. These cutting-edge trucks, with gross vehicle weights of 45 and 60 respectively, mark a significant milestone for Propel and the Indian mining sector.V. Senthilkumar, Managing Director of Propel Industries, expressed enthusiasm about the launch, stating, "We are thrilled to debut our EV Dump Trucks at EXCON, South Asia premier construction equipment exhibition. This is not just a milestone for us but also for the Indian mining industry. Being the first indigenous EV Dump Truck manufacturer in India fills us with pride. We have leveraged our expertise to design trucks that maximize efficiency, ensuring top-notch performance, unparalleled reliability, and durability, even in the most challenging mining environments."Key features of the Propel EV Dump Trucks include customizable battery packs ranging from 171 to 450 kWh, providing flexibility and cost-effectiveness. The batteries are configured based on mine conditions, ensuring a driving time of 6 to 12 hours on a single charge, with a remarkable 0-100% State of Charge (SOC) charging in just 1 hour. Propel guarantees substantial fuel cost savings, with running costs being 1/3rd to 1/5th less compared to traditional fossil fuel trucks.The Lithium batteries in Propel EV Trucks come with a chilled cooling system, maintaining optimal temperature even in harsh environments. Advanced safety features such as Automatic fire extinguisher and Leakage Current detection ensure driver and vehicle safety in challenging conditions. The warranty of the battery extends to 5 years or 4000 cycles.Propel Industries aims to broaden its electric truck range for on-road applications by the second quarter of fiscal year 2024. Currently undergoing homologation to prove their roadworthiness, these trucks promise to set new standards in the industry.The launch event, graced by Chief Guest Nitin Gadkari, underscores Propel commitment to innovation and sustainability, reinforcing its position as a market leader in the mining sector.Founded in 2009, Propel has rapidly become India fastest-growing Crushing and Screening equipment manufacturer. With over 2900 customers globally and a diverse product portfolio featuring 85+ equipment models, including Road Pavers and concrete batching plants, Propel stands out as an industry leader. The company state-of-the-art manufacturing units, present in 21+ countries, reflect its dedication to impeccable process and quality control. Propel commitment to cost-effectiveness is evident in its locally produced spare parts, contributing to enhanced performance and versatile applications at optimal costs.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 15:16:10
India
Defense news - In a significant enhancement of the Indian Army firepower, an approval has been granted for the acquisition of an additional 70,000 Sig Sauer assault rifles. These rifles, valued at over Rs 800 crore, are slated to be allocated to troops engaged in counterterrorism operations and various other duties.This procurement approval was secured during a high-level meeting convened by the Defence Ministry, attended by top military officials, according to sources within the government. The timing of this decision is noteworthy, coinciding with the ongoing military standoff with China and the intensified counterterrorism activities along the line of control in Jammu and Kashmir against Pakistan-sponsored terrorist activities.The Indian Army has already deployed more than 70,000 of these American-made assault rifles, particularly in the Ladakh sector along the China front and the Kashmir valley. The decision to acquire these rifles initially stemmed from the military desire for a weapon with an extended range.Back in February 2019, the Indian armed forces procured 72,400 SiG 716 rifles, with 66,400 designated for the Army, 4,000 for the Air Force, and 2,000 for the Navy. These rifles, boasting a 7.62 x 51mm caliber, were manufactured by SIG Sauer in the United States. The SiG 716 assault rifle was selected due to its high caliber, extended range, and reputed lethality, surpassing the INSAS Rifle and the AK-47 and its variants in service.In addition to the Sig Sauer rifles, the Indian forces are set to receive the AK-203, produced through a joint venture near Amethi by two companies in the ordnance factory. To further enhance their capabilities, the Indian forces have recently acquired significant numbers of the Russian AK-103, reinforcing their stance against terrorists and bolstering conventional operational capacities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 15:09:10
India
The recent financial injection follows the government allocation of ₹1.60.000 Crores ($19.4bn) for the modernization of the armed forces in the February 2023 Union Budget, showcasing a substantial 57% increase since 2019/20.Under these initiatives, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) is set to bolster its military capabilities by introducing a range of equipment, including main battle tanks, air defense gun systems, missiles, naval vessels, submarines, multi-role aircraft, transport helicopters, and attack helicopters.Furthermore, strategic upgrades are planned for the C4I2SR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, information, surveillance, and reconnaissance) systems, maritime surveillance, and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The long-delayed Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV) program of the Indian Army is slated for acceleration, alongside expediting the Army Tactical Communication System program.Projections indicate a significant rise in Indian defense spending, growing from $80.5bn to $97.7bn between 2024 and 2028, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5%. This stands in stark contrast to the slower CAGR of 3.6% observed since 2019, primarily attributed to economic constraints.The decision to allocate increased funds for modernization aligns with the global trend of bolstering defense capabilities in response to heightened security concerns within an unstable geopolitical landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 15:05:51
India
Pakistan discontent with the Supreme Court of India decision to uphold the revocation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is palpable. Former Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif criticized the verdict, accusing the Indian Supreme Court of violating international laws and betraying the sacrifices of Kashmiris. Sharif asserted that this biased decision would only strengthen the freedom movement in Kashmir, and he symbolically referred to it as the "recognition of the blood of justice on the forehead of India Supreme Court."In a significant win for the Modi government, the Supreme Court, on Monday, unequivocally supported its decision to annul Article 370, which granted special status to the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir. The court mandated the restoration of statehood "at the earliest" and set a deadline of September 30, 2024, for holding assembly elections.Shehbaz Sharif vowed that under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif, the Pakistan Muslim League (N) would persistently advocate for the rights of Kashmiris at all forums. He expressed solidarity with the Kashmiri people, emphasizing, "We stand by our Kashmiri brothers and sisters in this struggle."Adding to the criticism, Pakistan Peoples Party chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari accused India of disregarding international laws and UN resolutions, stating that the Indian parliament and courts cannot rewrite international agreements.Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had earlier hinted at the need to improve ties with India on December 9, reflecting on the visits of two Indian Prime Ministers during his tenure.Since August 17, Pakistan has been under a caretaker government, and relations with India further soured after the abrogation of Article 370, leading to the expulsion of the Indian envoy and a downgrade in trade ties. India has consistently maintained that the Kashmir issue is an internal matter and expressed a desire for normal, friendly relations with Pakistan free of terrorism and hostility.Pakistan caretaker Foreign Minister, Jalil Abbas Jilani, dismissed the legal value of the Indian Supreme Court endorsement, asserting that international law does not recognize India unilateral actions in 2019. Jilani emphasized the inalienable right of Kashmiris to self-determination and stated that Pakistan does not acknowledge the supremacy of the Indian Constitution over Jammu and Kashmir. He pledged continued political, diplomatic, and moral support for Kashmiris and announced plans to convene a meeting of stakeholders to determine future actions.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:59:21
World
Defense News - Continuing despite ongoing border negotiations between Bhutan and China, unsanctioned construction activities persist in North Bhutan Jakarlung Valley, as revealed by recently released, highly detailed satellite images. The unprecedented scale of development, including residential quarters and military infrastructure, signifies China assertive territorial ambitions in an area with cultural and religious significance to Bhutan.Professor Robert Barnett, an expert on Tibetan history, underscores China dubious claim based on recent grazing practices, followed by unilateral occupation and settlement. This strategic move places Bhutan in a vulnerable position, given the cultural importance of Jakarlung and limited options for a response.The images depict China rapid expansion over two years, emphasizing that these developments are not isolated outposts but part of a comprehensive ecosystem supporting China territorial goals and contributing to the Sinicisation of Bhutan landscape. Damien Symon, an expert on Chinese intrusions, highlights the significance of this activity in the broader context of Bhutan-China relations.Bhutan efforts to strengthen ties with China have not deterred the latter encroachments. Despite recent diplomatic engagements, such as Foreign Minister Tandi Dorji visit to Beijing, Bhutan faces a complex situation. Prime Minister Lotay Tshering statement, expressing hope for a clear delineation between Bhutan and China, underscores the urgency of resolving the border issue.Notably, Tshering does not rule out the possibility of a land swap, a potential compromise that could involve exchanging territory, including Jakarlung, for China relinquishment of the Doklam plateau. Bhutan King Jigme Khesar Nangyel Wangchuk visit to India in November for border negotiations adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing discussions.The historical context is crucial, as China actions in Jakarlung violate a 1998 agreement with Bhutan not to alter the status quo in disputed areas. India, traditionally a guarantor of Bhutan security, expresses concerns over China expansion, especially in the Amu Chu river valley near the Doklam plateau. China incremental territorial approach, described as "salami-slicing," raises alarms in New Delhi, particularly regarding the Siliguri Corridor proximity.In contrast to previous confrontations, Bhutan lacks the capacity to resist China encroachments actively. This situation prompts fears of a potential geo-strategic realignment, with Bhutan shifting towards China influence. New Delhi faces a challenging dilemma, as the evolving dynamics may necessitate a new security agreement between India and Bhutan to address the changing geopolitical landscape in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:52:53
World
The Baloch National Movement recently organized a seminar in Amsterdam, Netherlands, marking International Human Rights Day. The focus of the event was to shed light on the ongoing crisis in Baluchistan and reiterate the call for liberation from unlawful occupation.The seminar drew participation from members of the Baloch National Movement, the Baloch community, and various human rights activists. A powerful video documentary at the outset of the event showcased the persistent human rights violations in Baluchistan perpetrated by Pakistani forces.Naseem Baloch, Chairman of the Baloch National Movement, emphasized the Baloch people enduring struggle for freedom and sovereignty. Over the course of many decades, the Balochs have endured inhumane treatment, he noted. Naseem underscored the courage and resilience demonstrated in the current Baloch struggle, particularly in the ongoing protests by families of abducted Baloch individuals. This, he emphasized, is a testament to their bravery and resistance against systematic oppression and violence.Applauding the remarkable contribution of Baloch women in the struggle, Naseem highlighted the leadership of young female activists who are fearlessly spearheading the political resistance in Baluchistan.Calling on the Baloch nation to stand united against the illegal occupation of Balochistan, Naseem stressed that freedom is indispensable for achieving peace and safeguarding the human rights of the Baloch people. He expressed the urgency of countering an inhumane adversary that disregards international law and resorts to destructive acts, such as bomb attacks targeting the remains of previously abducted individuals.Naseem urged the Baloch diaspora to feel the suffering of their people keenly and focus on sustained resistance. He emphasized the role of individuals in history who stood against injustice, suppression, and slavery, striving for the freedom of Balochistan.Italian journalist and author Francisco Marino, speaking at the seminar, labeled the situation in Baluchistan as genocide, emphasizing that every imaginable violation of human rights is occurring in the region at the hands of Pakistani forces.Political scientist and author Ayesha Siddique highlighted the continuous human rights violations by Pakistani forces against the Baloch people, extending even to other parts of Pakistan. She stressed the need for global awareness about the Balochistan conflict, urging the Baloch to reach a broader audience to garner support.At a conference in Pakistan, advocate and senior politician Afrasyab Khattak expressed concern about the issue of missing persons in Baluchistan. He revealed a distressing policy of targeting Baloch youth by abducting them from university campuses, subjecting them to torture, and executing them in staged encounters. Khattak noted that the release of one missing person is often accompanied by the abduction of four others.Samul Baloch, Vice President of the BNM Germany chapter, echoed the sentiment that every human being deserves basic human rights, emphasizing that the Baloch nation has been denied these rights and subjected to severe violence by Pakistani forces.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:44:38
Space & Technology
Defense News - In the ancient epochs of Mars, when the Red Planet was not the arid expanse we know today, it boasted a lush environment with a thick atmosphere and liquid water gracing its surface. Delving into this intriguing past, researchers from the Indian Institute of Remote Sensing and the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, have undertaken a comprehensive exploration of ancient megafloods on Mars. Leveraging data obtained from the Mangalyaan mission, India maiden venture to the Red Planet, they have unraveled key details about the velocity and volume of these dramatic events.Signs of Mars" watery history manifest in various ways, from colossal piles of transported debris covering vast distances to the indelible imprints of turbulent waves etched onto the Martian ground. Eroded layers of sedimentary deposits bear witness to the planet bygone aqueous epochs. While the presence of water in Mars" ancient history is well-established, the specific timeline of its existence, and the enigmatic vanishing act of all that water, continue to baffle scientists. Thanks to ongoing advancements in Martian spacecraft, our understanding of these mysteries is evolving. The latest insights come from Indian researchers utilizing data from the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).The scientists meticulously traced the remnants of outflow channels, marking ancient flooding events that sculpted the Martian landscape. Their focus honed in on four regions—Mangala, Kasei, Ravi, and Maadim—all intricate networks of intersecting channels. Each of these areas experienced periodic flooding, potentially linked to intermittent volcanic activity. Spanning hundreds of kilometers across Mars, these outflow channel systems, known as "valles," showcase a rugged terrain shaped by the forceful flow of copious amounts of water. Employing advanced modeling techniques, researchers estimated the quantities and velocities of water coursing through these channels.For instance, the colossal Kasei Valles witnessed the movement of approximately 3.5 billion cubic meters of water at velocities exceeding 20 meters per second. Stretching over 2,000 kilometers with a maximum width of 260 meters, Kasei Valles stands out as the largest among the four discharge channels scrutinized in the study. These findings not only deepen our understanding of Mars" ancient hydrology but also serve as valuable guides for future missions to the Red Planet. Armed with insights into the specific regions where Mars once hosted water, scientists can direct their focus towards uncovering potential signs of ancient Martian life. The detailed findings of this research have been published in the journal Current Science.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-12 14:32:53Search
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