India
Defense News ,India :- In response to concerns about the decline of tanks, the Indian Army, with a strength of 12 lakhs, is gearing up for a significant overhaul of its existing tanks and the introduction of next-generation tanks for upcoming battles.According to a report by The Times of India (TOI), senior officers have pointed out that the substantial destruction of Russian tanks in the ongoing Ukraine conflict was mainly due to "poor tactics." They highlighted that Russia deployed tanks without proper logistical support and failed to provide adequate backup from infantry, artillery, electronic warfare, and close-air support units.A senior officer emphasized the importance of "combined-arms operations" in the conflict and stressed that tanks remain crucial for both offensive and defensive operations, offering mobility, firepower, and armored protection essential for large-scale ground battles.The Army is set to issue a Request for Proposal (RFP) this year for a mega project worth an estimated Rs 57,000 crores. The project aims to produce 1,770 Future Ready Combat Vehicles (FRCVs) in India, replacing the old Russian-origin T-72 tanks from 2030.These FRCVs will incorporate advanced technologies such as AI, drone integration, active protection systems, and high situational awareness. They will also have the capability for manned-unmanned teaming and seamless integration with land and air elements in a network-centric environment.In addition to this project, the Army has already inducted 1,200 T-90S 'Bhishma' tanks and will introduce the first five of the 118 indigenous Arjun Mark-1A tanks this year. These tanks have undergone significant upgrades to enhance firepower, mobility, endurance, and protection.Furthermore, the Army plans to induct 354 indigenous light tanks under Project Zorawar, designed for high-altitude warfare. These tanks, with a weight of less than 25 tonnes, boast superior firepower and protection.The officer emphasized that T-72s and T-90S tanks are also undergoing upgrades, receiving thermal sights, fire detection and suppression systems, automatic target trackers, digital ballistic computers, and commander thermal imagers."The FRCVs will be inducted in three phases, with 590 units in the first phase. Each phase will introduce newer technologies to ensure the highest levels of survivability, lethality, and agility. Tanks, by no means, are dead," the officer added.The Army is also implementing various upgrade plans, including the approval to replace the existing 780 hp engines in its T-72 fleet with 1000-horsepower engines. These measures are aimed at enhancing the overall capabilities of the Indian Army's tank fleet in response to evolving threats and tactics.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:59:49
India
Defense News ,India :- The spotlight was on the Indian Air Force's (IAF) domestically engineered SAMAR air defence system during Exercise Vayushakti 24, showcasing its distinctive launch characteristics. Specifically designed to counter low-flying threats such as fighter jets, helicopters, and UAVs, the system exhibited several noteworthy features during the exercise.One standout feature of the SAMAR launch was its initial flat trajectory, resembling the launch profile of an air-to-air missile launched from an aircraft. This is attributed to the system's utilization of repurposed Vympel R-73E infrared-guided air-to-air missiles (AAMs) that retain their "off-boresight" capability. This unique capability allows the missiles to be launched at targets not directly in front of the launcher, providing increased flexibility in engagement scenarios.Another remarkable aspect was the missile's pitch-down maneuver post-launch. This maneuver enables a swift transition from the initial ascent to a horizontal flight path, optimizing its range and efficacy against low-flying targets.The collaborative effort between the IAF's 7 Base Repair Depot (BRD) and 11 BRD, in conjunction with Indian private companies, resulted in the development of SAMAR, marking a significant stride towards self-reliance in air defence systems. The decision to refurbish existing R-73E missiles rather than procuring new ones contributes to the system's cost-effectiveness. Additionally, the involvement of private companies fosters technological innovation, strengthening the Indian defence ecosystem.The successful demonstration of SAMAR at Vayushakti 24 underscores the IAF's dedication to developing indigenous air defence solutions. The system's distinctive launch profile, coupled with its cost-effectiveness and potential for further enhancements, positions it as a valuable addition to the IAF's arsenal, enhancing its capacity to safeguard critical air assets against a spectrum of threats.SAMAR Air Defence System Technical Specifications: General: Developed by: Indian Air Force's 7 Base Repair Depot (BRD) and 11 BRD in collaboration with Indian private companies. Purpose: Short-range air defence against low-flying targets like fighter jets, helicopters, and UAVs. Status: Inducted into Indian Air Force in 2023. Missile: Type: Refurbished and upgraded air-to-air missiles adapted for surface-to-air use. Variants: SAMAR-1: Infrared-guided Vympel R-73E with 12 km range. Future variants: Semi-active radar homing Vympel R-27 R1/ER-1 and infrared homing Vympel R-27 ET-1 are under development. Speed: Mach 2 to 2.5 Launcher: Type: Twin-turret rail launcher. Firing mode: Single or salvo. Other components: Fire-control unit. Electronic control unit. Self-loading knuckle crane. Power supply system. Servo mechanism feedback unit.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:55:15
India
Defense News ,India :- In a significant development, HMAS Warramunga, an Anzac-class frigate from the Royal Australian Navy, made its arrival on Sunday for the multinational naval exercise, 'MILAN 2024,' as announced by the Eastern Naval Command.The Eastern Naval Command highlighted that the presence of the Australian warship is indicative of the strong maritime collaboration between Australia and India. "The Sunrise Command of the #IndianNavy warmly welcomes HMAS Warramunga, an Anzac Class Frigate of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). The ship's participation in #MILAN2024 reflects the close #maritime partnership between the two nations and navies," posted the Eastern Naval Command on X.Today, the Eastern Naval Command extended a warm welcome to Corvette 20 of the Vietnam People's Navy and USS Halsey (DDG-97) of the United States Navy. "Naval vessels from Vietnam and the United States have arrived in Visakhapatnam for the MILAN 2024 maritime exercise," noted the post on X.This visit not only underscores the commitment to regional security but also strengthens defense partnerships. MILAN 2024 serves as a platform for navies to engage in joint exercises and enhance interoperability, as stated in the official statement.Commenting on the significance of 'MILAN 24,' the post emphasizes, "As Visakhapatnam hosts these naval vessels, it reaffirms its role as a key maritime hub, fostering cooperation among nations committed to a free and open Indo-Pacific. The exercise is expected to deepen bonds of friendship and promote peace and stability across the oceans."The 12th edition of the MILAN exercise is scheduled to take place from February 19 to 27 in Visakhapatnam, with the participation of over 50 countries. The theme for this year's exercise is "Forging Naval Alliances for a Secure Maritime Future.""The 12th edition of the MILAN exercise to be held at #Visakhapatnam 19 - 27 Feb 24 aims to provide a platform for the participating navies to share ideas to enhance #security on the high seas & ensure safety of #maritime commerce for growth & prosperity of all," shared the Indian Navy on X.The release further highlighted, "MILAN would be an excellent platform for the participating navies to share ideas to enhance security on the high seas and ensure the safety of maritime commerce for the growth and prosperity of all. In addition to building bridges of friendship and strengthening relationships, sea exercise would enhance interoperability, enable the exchange of best practices and boost confidence to undertake missions together in the future, to tackle common challenges."
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:39:11
India
Defense News ,India :- In a major stride towards enhancing its capabilities, the Indian Navy has achieved a significant milestone with Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar announcing the approval of a crucial deal to acquire 31 Predator drones from the United States. The decision, sanctioned by the Defence Acquisition Council, paves the way for the imminent signing of the contract.Chief Admiral Kumar expressed optimism about the deal's progress, stating, "We are the lead servers who are steering it. The letter of request has been cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council, and the letter of request has gone to the US government. They have given us a draft letter of availability. Now the final one will come. It has to be placed before the (the US) Congressional committee thereafter it will come."The acquisition of these drones is poised to significantly enhance India's surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, particularly in the maritime domain. Valued at approximately USD 4 billion, the contract includes provisions for weapons and other operational equipment.The procurement process entails a lead time for manufacturing and delivery, with the first aircraft expected to be operational in around 36 months. Admiral Kumar underscored the importance of this acquisition for bolstering India's national security interests, especially in the maritime domain.Apart from acquiring Predator drones, the Indian Navy is actively involved in fostering regional maritime cooperation. The upcoming MILAN 2024 exercise, scheduled to take place in Visakhapatnam from February 19 to 27, will witness the participation of over 50 countries. This exercise highlights India's commitment to ensuring safe and secure maritime environments in collaboration with international partners.Furthermore, the Eastern Naval Command recently hosted Corvette 20 of the Vietnam People's Navy and USS Halsey (DDG-97) of the United States Navy for the MILAN 2024 exercise. This signifies the growing cooperation and camaraderie among nations in the Indo-Pacific region.The MQ-9B Predator drone, a variant of the MQ-9 "Reaper" developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), is a high-altitude, long-endurance UAV designed for extended flight durations at altitudes exceeding 40,000 feet. With a maximum endurance of 40 hours, it provides a reliable platform for prolonged surveillance missions.Equipped with strike missiles, the MQ-9B Predator is capable of engaging and eliminating enemy targets with high precision. This capability enhances its effectiveness in various roles, including land and maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, electronic warfare, and expeditionary missions.The MQ-9B drone has two variants - SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian, with the latter being in operation by the Indian Navy since 2020. Its automatic take-off and landing capabilities, along with its ability to integrate into civil airspace, make it a versatile asset for joint forces and civil authorities, providing real-time situational awareness in the maritime domain.The procurement of 31 Predator drones by the Indian Navy marks a significant leap forward in enhancing India's maritime capabilities. This acquisition, coupled with the ongoing MILAN 2024 exercise, reinforces India's dedication to promoting regional maritime security and cooperation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:33:01
World
Defense News ,Ukraine :- In a strategic move, the German government has successfully delivered the inaugural shipment of Songbird unmanned aerial vehicles to Ukraine. These cutting-edge drones, meticulously crafted for reconnaissance and intelligence operations, are the brainchild of the renowned German technology company, Germandrones.Ukraine has recently welcomed a batch of seven Songbird drones, marking the initiation of a technological collaboration between the two nations. The Songbird drone series, comprising Songbird 60, Songbird 100, and Songbird 150, boasts versatility and innovation. Unfortunately, the German government has not divulged information about the specific version dispatched to Ukraine.While all versions offer commendable features, the Songbird 150 stands out for its superior operational capabilities. Developed by Germandrones, this high-performance drone can carry an impressive maximum payload of 4.4 kg and covers a range of up to 110 km. With an impressive altitude capability of 5,000 meters, the Songbird 150 exemplifies the pinnacle of drone technology.Germandrones, the mastermind behind this groundbreaking technology, provides a myriad of reconnaissance and surveillance gimbals specifically tailored for the Songbird 150 drone. This allows Ukraine to leverage a variety of options to enhance its intelligence-gathering capabilities.Here are the specifications for the Songbird 60, Songbird 100, and Songbird 150: FeatureSongbird 60Songbird 100Songbird 150Wingspan298 cm312 cm312 cmMaximum takeoff weight (MTOW)9.5 kg10.5 kg23 kgMaximum payload1.0 kg3.0 kg4.4 kgBody materialFiberglass/Carbon compositeFiberglass/Carbon compositeFiberglass/Carbon compositeWorking speed16-25 m/s18-28 m/s18-28 m/sMaximum flight time (camera only)58 minutes120 minutes105 minutesMaximum flight time (max payload)30 minutes60 minutes45 minutesTypical flight time45 minutes90 minutes90 minutesRange< 60 km<100 km< 90 kmMaximum altitude2,200 m2,000 m5,000 mAltitude at takeoff1,600 m1,500 m4,000 mWind tolerance (start/landing auto)6 m/s6 m/s7 m/sWind tolerance (start/landing manual)8 m/s10 m/s11 m/sWind tolerance (fixed wing mode)12 m/s14 m/s15 m/sRain toleranceLight rainLight rainNormal rainPropulsion4 electric motors with tilt mechanism4 electric motors with tilt mechanism4 electric motors with tilt mechanismRadio control433 MHz & 2.4 GHz433 MHz & 2.4 GHz433 MHz & 2.4 GHzLTE / 5GOptionalOptionalOptionalTelemetry frequency868-900 MHz & 433 MHz868-900 MHz & 433 MHz868-900 MHz & 433 MHzSafety featuresReturn to launch, position hold, land immediately, land at defined places, quadchuteReturn to launch, position hold, land immediately, land at defined places, quadchuteReturn to launch, position hold, land immediately, land at defined places, quadchuteVideo cameraNo (only for mapping & surveying)OptionalOptionalVideo linkNoOptionalOptionalVideo featuresNoOptionalOptionalFlight controllerPixHawk Cube / PX4 StackPixHawk Cube / PX4 StackPixHawk Cube / PX4 Stack
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:15:20
World
Defense News ,Japan :- In a recent development, Japan's economy has slipped to the world's fourth-largest position, trailing behind Germany, after experiencing a contraction in the last quarter of 2023. The government's report, based on Cabinet Office data on real GDP, reveals a 0.4% annual contraction in the October to December period, marking two consecutive quarters of decline—a key indicator of a technical recession.Although the economy grew by 1.9% for the entirety of 2023, this setback underscores Japan's struggle to maintain its economic prowess. Once the second-largest economy until 2010, Japan has faced challenges such as a declining population, lagging productivity, and competitiveness, contributing to its relative weakening.A significant factor in Japan's descent to fourth place is the depreciation of the yen, impacting comparisons of nominal GDP in dollar terms. Despite being historically hailed as an "economic miracle" after World War II, Japan's economic growth has been moderate for the past 30 years, particularly after the collapse of its financial bubble in 1990.Both the Japanese and German economies have traditionally relied on strong small and medium-sized businesses with solid productivity. However, recent data indicate a contraction in both economies, with Germany experiencing a 0.3% decline in the last quarter of the previous year.The challenges faced by Japan are echoed in other developed nations like Britain, which reported a 0.3% contraction in its economy for October-December, entering a technical recession. Japan's shrinking and aging population contrasts with Germany's growth, fueled in part by immigration, compensating for a low birth rate.Experts predict that Japan's diminishing economic influence on the global stage is likely, given the current realities. Tetsuji Okazaki, a professor of economics at the University of Tokyo, notes that even sectors where Japan once held a strong position, such as the auto industry, are now under threat with the rise of electric vehicles.The gap between developed and emerging nations is narrowing, with India anticipated to overtake Japan in nominal GDP in the coming years. The U.S. remains the world's largest economy, with China following closely. India, with a GDP of about $3.7 trillion, is growing rapidly at approximately 7%.Addressing Japan's labor shortage, immigration is suggested as an option, but the country's reluctance to accept foreign labor, except for temporary stays, has been criticized for discrimination and lack of diversity. Robotics are gradually being deployed, although not yet at a scale to fully compensate for the labor shortage.Stagnating wages, coupled with businesses investing heavily in faster-growing overseas markets, contribute to Japan's sluggish growth. Private consumption has fallen for three consecutive quarters, and forecasts indicate a slowdown in GDP growth from 1.9% in 2023 to around 0.5% this year, reflecting the challenges ahead.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:56:29
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent incident, an Indian Air Force (IAF) Chinook CH-47F(I) helicopter executed an emergency landing in Dhadrian village of Sangrur district on a Sunday morning due to a technical snag. The helicopter is part of the 126 Helicopter Unit, also known as 'Featherweights,' based in Chandigarh. This marks the first emergency landing of this helicopter in India since its induction into the IAF in March 2019.IAF officials assured that both the crew and the helicopter were unharmed, and a technical team was dispatched to the landing site to carry out necessary repairs.Initial reports had suggested an emergency landing in Barnala district, but the Barnala Deputy Commissioner clarified that it occurred in Dhadrian village in Sangrur district.It's worth noting that in July 2022, the US Army grounded its CH-47 Chinook helicopters due to incidents of engine fires. However, after resolving the issues, the fleet was cleared for operational flying.When the US Army grounded its Chinooks, the IAF sought details of the technical problems but did not ground any Chinooks during that period.The CH-47 F(I) Chinook is a versatile multi-mission tandem rotor helicopter designed for heavy payload deliveries at high altitudes, making it ideal for operations in the challenging Himalayan region. The helicopter, part of the modernization effort for the IAF's helicopter fleet, has been customized to meet the force's future requirements and capability roadmap.Under a contract signed in September 2015 with M/s Boeing Ltd, the IAF acquired 15 Chinook helicopters. These helicopters are equipped with advanced features, including a fully integrated digital cockpit management system, advanced cargo handling capabilities, and an electronic warfare suite.Boeing completed the delivery of 15 CH-47F (I) Chinook helicopters to the Indian Air Force in 2020. One squadron is based in Chandigarh, primarily serving operational needs in Ladakh for the Army, while another squadron is stationed in Mohanbari in Assam.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:48:20
India
Defense News ,Pakistan :- As political parties in Pakistan engage in discussions to form the government, the official announcement of victories for most independent candidates who secured seats in the National Assembly (NA) during the general elections is still pending, as reported by Dawn on Sunday.Unofficial results indicate that more than 101 independent candidates, largely supported by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), have emerged victorious in the NA seats. However, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has yet to officially notify the results for a majority of these candidates. This delay has sparked concerns among voters and stakeholders, especially amidst the ongoing political maneuvering for government formation at the Centre.Until Saturday evening, the ECP had officially declared the results for only eight independent candidates, with the victory of 33 more being announced through a late-night notification. The ECP has, so far, notified the results for 154 out of the total 265 NA constituencies where elections took place on Feb 8, including 41 independents.According to Rule 92(6), independent candidates have three days to join a political party after the official notification of their victory. The ECP, however, faces criticism for the slow pace of notifying results, affecting the overall political landscape.Dawn reported that Raja Khurram Nawaz from NA-48 (Islamabad) was the first independent candidate to be officially notified as the returned candidate on Feb 12, two days after announcing his affiliation with Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). The delay in notifying victories has also affected PTI-backed independent candidates, such as former Punjab Governor Mian Mohammad Azhar from NA-129 (Lahore) and Ghulam Mohammad from NA-93 (Chiniot).The situation started to improve with the ECP notifying victories for various candidates, including former prime minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, former NA speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, and IPP leader Abdul Aleem Khan.Despite the challenges, the ECP continues to release victory notifications, with the latest on Feb 16 including an independent candidate from NA-54 (Rawalpindi) Aqeel Malik, and three PTI-backed independents Mohammad Ilyas Chaudhary, Osama Malik, and Nisar Ahmad from NA-62 (Gujrat), NA-83 (Sargodha), and NA-100 (Faisalabad) respectively.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:44:10
World
Defense News ,UN :- The United States issued a warning on Saturday regarding its potential use of veto power at the UN Security Council against a resolution advocating for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza, as reported by CNN.According to CNN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the US Ambassador to the United Nations, cautioned that the US would exercise its veto power if the resolution, proposed by Algeria and calling for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza, were to come to a vote at the UN Security Council.In a statement, Thomas-Greenfield highlighted ongoing efforts by the United States to broker a deal between Israel and Hamas aimed at facilitating the release of hostages and instigating a pause in the conflict for at least six weeks."President Biden has had multiple calls with Prime Minister Netanyahu, as well as the leaders of Egypt and Qatar, to advance this deal. Despite existing gaps, the key elements are on the table," the ambassador stated, according to CNN.She emphasized that the proposed deal represents the best opportunity to reunite hostages with their families and enable a sustained pause in fighting, allowing essential supplies such as food, water, fuel, medicine, and more to reach Palestinian civilians in need.Contrasting the proposed deal with the resolution in the Security Council, Thomas-Greenfield asserted, "The resolution put forward...would not achieve these outcomes, and indeed, may run counter to them. For that reason, the United States does not support action on this draft resolution. Should it come up for a vote as drafted, it will not be adopted."Last week, Arab countries at the UN reaffirmed their support for the Algerian draft resolution, urging an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and unimpeded humanitarian relief amid the looming threat of Israel's ground invasion of Rafah.In a press briefing alongside other members, Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations, Riyad Mansour, urged the UN to act, stating the group believes there is "massive" support for the proposed resolution.Thomas-Greenfield, in her Saturday statement, called on the UN Security Council to ensure that "any action we take in the coming days increases pressure on Hamas to accept the proposal on the table."She emphasized the US commitment to diplomatic engagement and stated that the US "will be candid" with Israeli and regional leaders about expectations for the protection of Rafah's more than one million civilians."It is critical that other parties give this process the best odds of succeeding, rather than push measures that put it—and the opportunity for an enduring resolution of hostilities—in jeopardy," the statement concluded.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:38:04
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- Russia on Sunday said it had full control of the Ukrainian town of Avdiivka after Ukraine withdrew though Moscow said that some Ukrainian troops were still holed up in a vast Soviet-era coke plant after one of the most intense battles of the war.The fall of Avdiivka is Russia's biggest gain since capturing the city of Bakhmut in May 2023, and comes almost two years to the day since President Vladimir Putin triggered a full-scale war by ordering the invasion of Ukraine.Russia's defence ministry said its troops had advanced 8.6 km (5.3 miles) in that part of the 1,000-km (620-mile) front line, and that Russian troops were pressing forward after a deadly urban battle that has left the town an almost completely depopulated wreck.Ukraine said it had withdrawn its soldiers to save troops from being fully surrounded after months of fierce fighting. Putin hailed the fall of Avdiivka as an important victory and congratulated Russian troops.After the failure of Ukraine to pierce Russian lines last year, Moscow has been trying to grind down Ukrainian forces just as Kyiv ponders a major new mobilisation and President Volodymyr Zelenskiy appoints a new commander to run the war."The head of state congratulated Russian soldiers on this success, an important victory," the Kremlin said in a statement on its website.But Russia said some Ukrainian forces were still holed up at the Soviet-era coke plant, once one of Europe's biggest, in Avdiivka, which is key to Russia's aim of securing full control of the industrial Donbas region."Measures are being taken to completely clear the town of militants and to block Ukrainian units that have left the town and are entrenched at the Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant," Russian Defence Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said.There was no public comment yet by Ukrainian authorities on this. Russian state television showed blue and yellow Ukrainian flags being taken down in Avdiivka and Russia's white, blue and red tricolour flag raised, including over the coke plant.Russia cast the Ukrainian withdrawal as rushed and chaotic, with some soldiers and weapons left behind. The Ukrainian military said there had been casualties but that the situation had stabilised somewhat after the retreat.Putin sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine in February 2022, triggering the full-scale war after eight years of conflict in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces on the one side and pro-Russian Ukrainians and Russian proxies on the other.Avdiivka, which is called Avdeyevka by Russians, has endured a decade of conflict. It holds particular symbolism for Russia as it was briefly taken in 2014 by Moscow-backed separatists who seized a swathe of eastern Ukraine but was then recaptured by Ukrainian troops who built extensive fortifications.Weapons ShortageU.S. President Joe Biden had warned that Avdiivka could fall to Russian forces because of ammunition shortages following months of Republican congressional opposition to a new U.S. military aid package for Kyiv.A White House statement said Biden called Zelenskiy on Saturday to underscore the U.S. commitment to continue supporting Ukraine and reiterated the need for Congress to urgently pass the package.The White House said the withdrawal had been forced upon Ukraine "by dwindling supplies as a result of congressional inaction," that had forced Ukrainian soldiers to ration ammunition and resulted in "Russia's first notable gains in months".Zelenskiy urged allies at a global security conference in Munich on Saturday to plug an "artificial" shortage of weapons and said stalled U.S. aid was imperative. He praised his troops for "exhausting" Russian forces in Avdiivka, and suggested the withdrawal was partly caused by a lack of weapons."Now, (the military) will replenish, they will wait for the relevant weapons, of which there simply weren't enough, simply aren't enough," he said. "Russia has long-range weapons, while we simply don't have enough."Boost For Russia Capturing Avdiivka is likely to provide a morale boost for Russia ahead of Putin's bid for re-election next month, which he is almost certain to win.It is also seen as another step towards securing Moscow's hold on the regional centre of Donetsk, about 20 km (12 miles) to the east, held by Russian and pro-Russian forces since 2014.Neither Russia nor Ukraine have given details of their losses in the war or in the intense battle for Avdiivka. Western intelligence assessments say hundreds of thousands of men on both sides have been killed or wounded in the war.Putin congratulated the Russian commander in charge of the assault on Avdiivka, Colonel-General Andrei Mordvichev."Eternal glory to the heroes who fell in fulfilling the tasks of the special military operation!" Putin said in a telegram.Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov said Avdiivka showed the need for modern air defence systems to counter guided bombs and long-range weapons to destroy enemy formations. He said artillery shells were also needed.Colonel-General Oleksandr Syrskyi, who took command of the Ukrainian military in a major shake-up last week, said Ukrainian forces had moved back to more secure positions outside the town "to avoid encirclement and preserve the lives and health of servicemen".Ukraine's 3rd Assault Brigade, which officials say was deployed to Avdiivka this week, said on Telegram that it had pulled back to prepared positions on the outskirts of Avdiivka and evened out the front line."At this time, the Russians are not slowing down their assault. We keep holding the line in the area of Avdiivka," it said.Separately, Ukrainian forces repelled a Russian offensive on the southern front in the area of Zaporizhzhia, the Ukrainian military said on Sunday.There was no comment on that yet from the Russian side.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:28:02
India
Defense News ,India :- The Sarang Helicopter Display Team of the Indian Air Force is gearing up to showcase its breathtaking aerobatics at the Singapore Airshow 2024, set to take place at the Changi Exhibition Centre from February 20-25. The team, consisting of 71 IAF personnel, will feature five Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH), popularly known as 'Dhruv.'The Dhruv helicopter, designed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, is a versatile, all-weather aircraft with rigid, hingeless rotors, making it highly maneuverable and ideal for military roles.The Sarang team will present the ALH MK-I variant, with other versions like ALH MK-II, ALH MK-III, and the latest armed variant, ALH MK-IV. The Defence Ministry highlights the IAF's participation in the Singapore Airshow, emphasizing the helicopter's capabilities.Formed in 2003, the Sarang Helicopter Display Team initially featured three helicopters and has now evolved into an impressive five-helicopter display. Over the years, they have performed at more than 1,200 displays across 385 venues worldwide, with their international debut in Singapore in 2004.The Singapore Airshow 2024 is a five-day mega event that will witness the participation of over 1,000 companies from 50 countries and regions. Notable exhibitors include Airbus, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and more, making it a global aviation gathering. Additionally, 16 country pavilions, including China, the Czech Republic, and Korea, will be present.Experia Managing Director Leck Chet Lam emphasizes the importance of the event in the aviation sector's growth, providing a platform for industry leaders to discuss solutions, ideas, and partnerships. The AeroForum series, a thought-leadership platform within the Singapore Airshow, will delve into areas such as advanced air mobility, sustainability, and international cooperation.AeroForum will anchor the event's commitment to sustainability, featuring the Sustainable Aviation Forum in collaboration with McKinsey & Company. The forum will bring together experts from Airbus, Boeing, Cathay Pacific, and Neste to explore challenges and opportunities in achieving net-zero emissions in the aviation industry.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:23:48
India
Defense News ,India :- Admiral R Hari Kumar announced on Sunday that the Indian Navy is set to undertake significant operations involving both of its aircraft carriers along the west coast in the next ten days.In an exclusive interview with ANI, Admiral Hari Kumar revealed that both aircraft carriers, namely the INS Vikramaditya and the indigenous INS Vikrant, would be part of the upcoming 'Exercise Milan' in Vishakhapatnam. However, the actual twin carrier operations are scheduled to take place after a ten-day period."Both carriers will participate in Exercise Milan. Nevertheless, the operationalization, integration into the fleet, and active fleet participation will commence in ten days," stated the Navy chief.Upon the completion of Exercise Milan, he explained, "The carriers and escort ships will head to the western seaboard, where integration will take place."Highlighting the heightened operational tempo in the western seaboard, Admiral Hari Kumar emphasized, "Currently, 10 of our ships are deployed for anti-drone measures, and an additional 3-4 ships are engaged in anti-piracy operations, marking an unprecedented level of activity."Addressing the positioning of INS Vikrant, the Navy chief clarified that it would be stationed on the east coast after the necessary infrastructure is established.Regarding the approval of C295 aircraft-based surveillance planes, Admiral Hari Kumar informed, "The Defense Acquisition Council (DAC) granted approval yesterday. The Navy will receive nine aircraft, while six will be allocated to the Coast Guard, making a total of 15 aircraft."He added that the C295 aircraft would now be manufactured in India, aligning with the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative for a self-reliant India. "The key development is the collaborative effort between DRDO and Tata Advanced Systems Limited in developing the sensor suite and information management system. The delivery of the first aircraft is expected in 4-5 years, given the developmental nature of the project," concluded the Navy chief.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:18:39
India
Defense News ,India :- In an attempt to fuel unrest among protesting farmers leading up to the scheduled government talks on Sunday evening, Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, a Khalistani terrorist, has released a video promoting violence against police officials in Haryana and Punjab.As the founder of the banned organization Sikhs For Justice (SFJ) based in the United States, Pannun's recent video specifically calls on farmers at the Shambhu and Khanauri points along Punjab's border with Haryana to acquire weapons from the Kartarpur border. He encourages them to utilize these arms to confront Indian authorities and apply pressure on the Centre to address their grievances. Pannun boldly asserts, "Arm yourself to fight Indian bullets. Weapons are available at the Kartarpur border near Pakistan."The dissemination of such a video raises serious concerns regarding the potential escalation of violence and emphasizes the urgent need for decisive action to maintain peace and order in the region.In conclusion, Pannun's incitement to arms marks a perilous escalation in the ongoing tensions between protesting farmers and the government, presenting significant challenges to the endeavors aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:14:51
India
Defense News ,India :- The recent Vayu Shakti 2024 exercise conducted by the Indian Air Force showcased the impressive capabilities of the Tejas light combat aircraft. During the exercise, the Tejas successfully demonstrated its prowess by deploying the Griffin Laser Guided Bomb (LGB) with a time delay fuze on a simulated C2 facility. Despite initial claims on social media suggesting a failure of the bomb to explode, official sources and visual evidence have debunked these rumors.Numerous Twitter accounts had circulated misinformation about the Griffin LGB's performance in Vayu Shakti 2024. However, the Indian Air Force released a video providing clear evidence of the bomb's successful detonation upon hitting the target. The explosion caused significant damage to the simulated C2 facility, proving the effectiveness of the Griffin LGB.The Griffin LGB, equipped with a laser guidance system and a time delay fuze, is a precision-guided weapon designed to penetrate a target before detonating. This capability makes it highly effective against hardened and buried structures. The Tejas' successful deployment of the Griffin LGB underscores the aircraft's ability to deliver precision strikes against various targets, including those designed to withstand conventional munitions.The achievement in Vayu Shakti 2024 stands as a testament to the growing capabilities of the Tejas and India's advancements in indigenous defense technology. In the realm of national security, relying on official sources and verified information is crucial to combat the spread of misinformation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:00:03
Space & Technology
Space News ,Japan :- On the evening of February 16, the H3 rocket achieved a significant milestone by successfully deploying its payloads into orbit. This success marks a remarkable recovery from its debut flight failure last year, positioning the H3 as Japan's promising future workhorse rocket.During a live webcast provided by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), a commentator expressed their excitement, stating, "I was so moved! The story of H3 will begin from today." JAXA offered real-time English translations for the original Japanese comments.JAXA, in collaboration with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, has dedicated a decade to the development of the H3 rocket. Designed as an expendable, medium-lift rocket, it is set to replace the venerable H-2A, which has been in operation since 2001 and is scheduled for retirement later this year.Standing at either 187 feet or 207 feet (57 or 63 meters), depending on the choice of payload fairing, the two-stage H3 is equipped with newly developed liquid hydrogen-liquid oxygen LE-9 engines for the first stage. The upper stage features a single LE-5B-3, an advanced variant of the upper-stage engine on Japan's previous H-1 and H-2 vehicles.Configurable with two or four solid rocket boosters, the H3 can haul over 7.2 tons (6.5 metric tons) of payload to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) in its most robust configuration. This is a significant improvement over the H-2A, which can deliver about 4.4 tons (4 metric tons) to GTO. Furthermore, the H3 is expected to be more cost-effective to build and operate, according to JAXA officials.Originally targeted for a 2020 debut, the H3 faced development delays, primarily due to challenges in developing the LE-9 engine. It eventually launched on March 6, 2023, carrying the Advanced Land Observing Satellite-3 (ALOS-3), also known as DAICHI-3, on its debut mission.However, the debut mission encountered issues as the H3's second-stage engine failed to ignite due to an electrical problem, resulting in the loss of the satellite.After almost a year, the H3 took off again from Japan's Tanegashima Space Center on February 16 at 7:22 p.m. EST (0022 GMT and 9:22 a.m. Japan Standard Time on Feb. 17). This time, it successfully carried two small Earth-observation satellites, CE-SAT-IE and TIRSAT, along with a 5,900-pound (2,600 kilograms) mass simulator called the Vehicle Evaluation Payload-4.The mission's primary goal was to evaluate the H3 rocket's performance and its payload deployment mechanism. Impressively, the rocket achieved all required milestones on time, including the successful ignition of its upper-stage engine, which had encountered issues in the previous mission.The upper stage reached orbit and deployed CE-SAT-IE, followed by the planned deployment of TIRSAT and the payload simulator. In a postflight update, JAXA confirmed the successful separation and controlled re-entry of the second stage, verifying the separation of the Vehicle Evaluation Payload-4 (VEP-4).The triumphant success of the H3's recent mission marks a significant step forward, solidifying its position as a reliable and resilient rocket for Japan's future space endeavors.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 07:12:01
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent interview, the Arakan Army (AA), a armed ethnic group engaged in conflict with Myanmar's military junta, surprisingly expresses support for India's Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMMTTP). The KMMTTP, designed to establish a waterway and road link between the two nations, promises substantial economic benefits.Despite the ongoing conflict, the AA spokesperson from the United League of Arakan (ULA) assures that the project will be "totally safe" once they "re-capture Kaladan and Laymro river deltas." This marks a potential shift in stance, considering previous concerns about the project's impact on local communities and potential exploitation by the junta.Expressing openness to cooperation with India, the spokesperson states, "We have no problem with India and are ready to cooperate for mutual benefit," potentially paving the way for future collaboration as the political landscape in Myanmar stabilizes.Nevertheless, challenges persist. The KMMTTP has faced delays due to the volatile political situation and complex logistics, including the construction of a critical 109 km road segment within Myanmar. The initial completion date of 2014, as well as the revised December 2023 deadline, have already been missed.Despite these obstacles, the AA's newfound support, combined with India's ongoing commitment, underscores the potential of the KMMTTP to foster regional development and trade. Navigating common ground among stakeholders, including the AA and the future Myanmar government, will be pivotal in realizing the full potential of this crucial project for regional development.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 07:07:36
India
Defense News ,India :- On Friday, Taiwan and India formalized their intent to collaborate on the recruitment of Indian migrant workers through the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU). This significant development was reported by CNA, a Taiwanese publication.The Ministry of Labour disclosed that both nations will engage in meetings to refine the specifics before an official announcement on the policy is issued. According to the MOU, Taiwan will retain the authority to determine the number of Indian migrant workers admitted and the sectors in which they are permitted to work.The signing of the pertinent documents took place virtually at a video conference, with Taiwan's representative to India, Baushuan Ger, and his Indian counterpart, Manharsinh Laxmanbhai Yadav, putting pen to paper.Emphasizing the multifaceted nature of collaboration, the statement highlighted, "The Indian government promotes interaction with Taiwan in the fields of trade, investment, tourism, culture, education, and people's exchanges. It is also based on common interests and promotes India. Labour legally employed overseas."The Ministry assured that the details of the MOU would be communicated to the Legislature. If subsequent meetings yield mutual agreement, a small-scale trial will be initiated. Priority will be given to workers with a certain educational background or proficiency in English.Qualified Indian workers will undergo training in Taiwan and will be recruited in accordance with the relevant laws of both nations. Addressing previous speculations, an anonymous Cabinet official clarified that Taiwan does not plan to bring in 100,000 Indian migrant workers, contrary to earlier reports that had triggered a small-scale protest in Taipei last year.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 07:04:41
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent panel discussion at the Munich Security Conference, India's External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, labeled Hamas' attack on Israel on October 7 as an act of terrorism. He stressed the importance of Israel being cautious about civilian casualties and highlighted its obligation to adhere to international humanitarian law. During the conference alongside US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and German Minister for Foreign Affairs Annalena Baerbock, Jaishankar outlined key dimensions of the Israel-Palestine conflict, advocating for a long-term and permanent solution.Emphasizing the urgency of addressing the situation, Jaishankar underscored four key points. Firstly, he unequivocally labeled the October 7 attack as an act of terrorism, with no room for justification or explanation. Secondly, he urged Israel to exercise caution and mindfulness regarding civilian casualties, emphasizing its obligation to observe international humanitarian law.Jaishankar further stressed the imperative need for the return of hostages and called for the establishment of a sustainable humanitarian corridor to provide relief. Additionally, he reiterated India's longstanding support for a two-state solution, noting that an increasing number of nations worldwide view this as not only necessary but more urgent than ever.Expressing his views on the matter, Jaishankar highlighted the global consensus against justifying terrorism, especially in the Global South. He argued that while terrorism should not be countenanced or justified, a two-state solution must not be delayed. He characterized these as essential steps towards solving the ongoing crisis.Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken affirmed the United States' commitment to Israel's security. He acknowledged that Israel must take measures to prevent a recurrence of the October 7 events and emphasized the significance of Israel's actions in ensuring greater protection for civilians caught in the crossfire.Blinken pointed out the US's active engagement in addressing the situation, working towards providing assistance to those in need and pushing for measures that enhance civilian protection. Despite acknowledging progress resulting from US intervention, Blinken emphasized the insufficiency of current efforts, stating that more needs to be done.The conflict between Israel and Hamas erupted on October 7, with Hamas launching an attack that resulted in the death of around 1,200 Israelis and the taking of approximately 250 hostages. In response, Israel initiated a counterattack, pledging to eliminate the terrorist group. The Munich Security Conference 2024, where these discussions took place, commenced on February 16 in Munich and will conclude on Sunday at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 06:58:07
India
Space News ,India :- ISRO, based in Bengaluru, has collaborated with NASA for a joint satellite mission, but it's important to note that this mission is not for surveillance purposes. Instead, the focus is on studying Earth, particularly in relation to sustainability and the impact of climate change. The chief of ISRO, S Somanath, emphasized this during a press conference following the successful launch of the GSLV-F14 INSAT-3DS satellite.The upcoming mission, known as NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar), involves the development of a Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite. Somanath highlighted that this satellite is significant in terms of its configuration and capability, with advancements in payload capability and volume. The mission aims to contribute valuable data for understanding and addressing environmental changes on Earth.Contrary to some misconceptions, Somanath clarified that NISAR is not a surveillance satellite. It is designed for specific applications, featuring both 'L' band and 'S' band radars. The 'S' band radar is made in India, while the 'L' band radar is made in the US. Importantly, the data collected by NISAR will be shared between the US and India, emphasizing its non-surveillance nature.The joint mission has a multifaceted focus, including high-precision imaging of the Earth's surface for 12-14 days. NISAR's capabilities extend to measuring water resources, assessing agriculture, monitoring greenery coverage, and penetrating the Earth's surface to study water availability in arid areas. Overall, the primary focus of NISAR is on contributing valuable insights into sustainability, water resources, environmental changes, and agriculture, particularly in the context of Earth's evolving climate.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 06:51:56
World
Defense News ,Ukraine :- In a significant move towards strengthening its presence in Ukraine, Rheinmetall, Europe's largest ammunition manufacturer, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with a Ukrainian partner company. This agreement, announced during the Munich Security Conference in the presence of Alexander Kamyshin, Ukraine's Minister for Strategic Industries, marks the beginning of a joint venture named the "Ukrainian Ammunition Competence Center."The focus of this venture is the production of 155mm caliber shells and necessary propellants, with an annual output projected to reach six-figure quantities. Rheinmetall will hold a majority stake of 51%, while the remaining 49% will be owned by the Ukrainian partner.The decision to establish this joint venture was influenced by the high demand for artillery ammunition in Ukraine, as emphasized by Armin Papperger, CEO of Rheinmetall AG. The initiative, known as the "Ukrainian Ammunition Competence Center," aims to contribute significantly to Ukraine's defense capability and, consequently, enhance security in Europe.This development follows a recent groundbreaking ceremony for a new facility in Unterlüß, Lower Saxony, attended by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on February 12, 2024. Rheinmetall is actively engaged in supporting Ukraine, with several ongoing projects worth billions of euros. The company plays a crucial role in rebuilding Ukraine's defense industry and ensuring the autonomy of its capabilities.Rheinmetall, renowned as the world's leading manufacturer and technology leader in artillery ammunition, brings extensive expertise to the table, covering planning, constructing, and operating large-caliber ammunition manufacturing facilities. In October 2023, Rheinmetall and the Ukrainian state company Ukrainian Defence Industry JSC (UDI) established their first joint venture in Kyiv, initially focusing on the maintenance and repair of operational vehicles, with future plans to manufacture armored vehicles in Ukraine.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 06:45:29Search
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