World
Defense News ,Norway :- Lockheed Martin has provided the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) with the first of four upgraded C-130J-30 Super Hercules tactical airlifters. These enhancements, known as the Block 8.1 upgrade, aim to boost the aircraft's capabilities and improve interoperability in the Nordic region and across Europe.The RNoAF has been operating a fleet of C-130J-30 tactical airlifters since 2008–2012, and Lockheed Martin is installing the Block 8.1 upgrade kit at its facility in Greenville, South Carolina. Recently, one of the upgraded aircraft was flown by an RNoAF crew from Greenville to Norway, where it will be stationed at the 335 Squadron Gardermoen Air Station.Danya Trent, Vice President of International Programs for the Air Mobility & Maritime Missions at Lockheed Martin, emphasized the importance of Norway's C-130J-30 fleet in supporting critical missions with NATO, the European Union, and global Super Hercules partners. The Block 8.1 upgrade ensures that the fleet remains mission-ready at all times, providing unprecedented reach, protection, and connection.The Block 8.1 upgrade includes both software and hardware expansions, offering greater global reach, enhanced navigation, and additional defensive capabilities. Some of the key features include a new flight management system, civil GPS, updated Identification Friend or Foe, enhanced communication systems, and improved landing systems.The C-130J Super Hercules Joint User Group (JUG), of which Norway is a member, drives the Block Upgrade program. Block 8.1 has become the standard for all new production model Super Hercules airlifters, with operators including the U.S. Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, as well as Australia, France, Germany, and New Zealand.Norway's C-130J-30s are versatile aircraft, supporting various mission requirements such as personnel and equipment transport, humanitarian operations, aeromedical airlift, Special Operations, cold weather operations, and natural disaster relief.The Super Hercules is globally recognized as the preferred choice in tactical airlift, serving 26 operators in 22 nations. With over 540 C-130Js delivered and certified by more than 20 airworthiness authorities, the Super Hercules global fleet has accumulated nearly 3 million flight hours. The C-130J-30 stands out with its exceptional short-field takeoff and landing performance, lower fuel consumption, reduced carbon footprint, increased range, high payload capacity, and superior survivability.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-22 06:58:48
World
Defense News ,Pakistan :- The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is getting a major upgrade by getting the new Bozdoğan short-range air-to-air missile (WVRAAM) from Turkey. This was announced after a meeting between Pakistani and Turkish military officials, showing a deeper military partnership between the two countries.The Bozdoğan missile, which is replacing Pakistan’s old AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles, has some cool features. It comes with a high-resolution Imaging Infrared (IIR) seeker head, can resist electronic warfare, and is very maneuverable. With a range of 25 kilometers and a speed of Mach 3, it's great for air-to-air combat. The IIR seeker also lets the missile take on cruise missiles, adding more defense flexibility.During a meeting between General İrfan Özsert from the Turkish military and Pakistan Air Force Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu, it was confirmed that Pakistan would acquire the Bozdoğan missile. The meeting also highlighted their commitment to strengthen military ties through joint working groups focused on technology development and capability exchanges.This news is coming at a time of increasing tensions in the region and a strategic partnership between Pakistan and Turkey. While we don't know the exact number of Bozdoğan missiles Pakistan is getting, this deal is a big step in making Pakistan's air defense capabilities more modern.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-22 06:42:18
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Navy is all set to get a mega firepower boost. The Cabinet Committee on Security has approved the acquisition of over 200 BrahMos extended-range supersonic cruise missiles for deployment on Indian Navy warships, reports said on February 22 quoting top government sources.The supersonic cruise missiles can be fired from submarines, ships, aircraft, or land platforms, which makes them a highly versatile weapon.The Rs 19,000-crore mega deal was cleared yesterday. The formal contract will be signed by the BrahMos Aerospace and Ministry of Defence in March first week, news agency ANI reported.The Indian Navy deploys the BrahMos as a primary weapon system for anti-ship operations. The Navy has been regularly firing the weapon in its test attacks.The business of BrahMosThe export of the BrahMos missile to the Philippines, the first global customer of this missile, is set to begin soon.Besides the Philippines, many other countries in the Southeast Asian region have also showed major interest in the missile system. According to various reports, these countries are looking at the possibility of deploying the BrahMos in multiple ways.It may be noted here that Modi has set a $5-billion target for BrahMos sale to other countries. As of now, theBrahmos Aerospace, which is headed by Atul Rane, is working towards meeting that export target.The BrahMos team is trying to meet the target by 2025. The export deal with the Philippines is worth $375 million.The BrahMos BackstoryThe BrahMos Aerospace is a joint venture between India and Russia. The missile, however, has been significantly indigenised. More parts of the weapons system are being indigenised.In many test-firings, BrahMos missiles with a high level of local content have been used. Currently, the missile is being equipped with an indigenous seeker.India's defence industry expects that the success of BrahMos with partner nations will open many more doors for India to sell other successful weapon systems such as the Akash, ATAGS howitzers, etc, among others.Work is currently on to further improve the hardware quality of the BramMos to match global competition.More and more Indian weapon systems have been showcased in foreign countries in the recent past. A few PSUs have also set up sales & support offices in countries where prospective markets seem to exist.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-22 06:34:54
India
Defense News ,India :- India's Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) is about to connect its second 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) to the power grid, according to an official on Wednesday. This comes just ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Gujarat on Thursday, where he will dedicate two 700 MW PHWRs at the Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS) to the nation.The KAPS-3 reactor has already been synchronized with the grid, and KAPS-4 is expected to be connected soon, as per an anonymous official. These two reactors will provide power to states such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Goa, and the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.The first 700 MW PHWR (KAPS-3), which began commercial operations in July last year, has generated 3,182 million units up to January 2024, operating at a capacity factor of 88%, as stated by NPCIL.Prime Minister Modi will dedicate these two units, constructed at a cost of over Rs. 22,500 crore, as part of NPCIL's initiative to set up 16 PHWRs in the country. Additionally, two more 700 MW PHWRs are under construction at the Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS), along with the existing units at RAPS.Currently, NPCIL operates 23 reactors with a total capacity of 7,480 MW, and eight units with a capacity of 6,800 MW are under construction. Furthermore, 10 additional reactors with a total capacity of 7,000 MW are in the pre-project stage, anticipated to be completed progressively by 2031-32, according to NPCIL's projections. These include units at Rajasthan Atomic Power Project, Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project, and Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 14:29:37
World
Defense News ,U.S ,Italy :- The US State Department recently gave the green light to Italy's request for air-to-air missiles and small bombs, totaling $214 million.Italy sought 12 AIM-120C-8 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) for $69.3 million. Manufactured by RTX, these missiles are designed to enhance the aerial combat capabilities of the Italian Armed Forces in response to increased regional tensions. They are compatible with Italy's F-35 and F-16 fighter jets.The approved contract not only includes the AMRAAMs but also covers AMRAAM containers, support equipment, spare parts, and various support services. This move is aimed at strengthening Italy's ability to face current and future threats by providing modern and capable air-to-air munitions.Simultaneously, Italy is set to receive 125 Small Diameter Bombs (SDB) – Increment II as part of a proposed $150 million agreement. These bombs will be integrated into the F-35s operated by the Italian Air Force and Navy.According to the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency, this sale contributes to improving the security of a crucial NATO ally, playing a significant role in political stability and economic progress in Europe. It also promotes enhanced interoperability between the US and NATO and strengthens collaboration with the Italian Armed Forces.RTX, the manufacturer of both the AMRAAMs and SDBs, will serve as the prime contractor for the agreements. The contract encompasses the delivery of SDB weapon load crew trainers, spare parts, and necessary munitions support services, ensuring Italy can seamlessly integrate these enhancements into its armed forces.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 14:23:21
India
Defense News ,India :- Trade volumes between India and Greece have grown from approximately USD 690 million in the financial year 2021 to USD 1,950 million in 2023, said Sanjeev Agrawal, President, PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry, in a press statement issued on Wednesday.Going ahead, the trade numbers are expected to touch USD 5 billion by 2030, said Agrawal, at a time when Greece Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis is in India.India-Greece trade surged in post-pandemic years and it more than doubled in the last two years, said the industry body PHDCCI.India and Greece have strategic advantages in the realm of global interconnectedness. Greece serves as an excellent entry point for India to access Europe, while India acts as a gateway for Europe to tap into the Asian market.The post-pandemic years have witnessed the resilience of supply chains, leading to a significant increase in trade."There are significant complementarities in trade between the two countries, with India exporting primary, semi-finished, and finished goods, and importing mainly primary products, especially energy commodities like mineral fuels and related products," said Sanjeev Agrawal.The main export items from India to Greece are aluminium and articles thereof, organic chemicals, electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof, fish and crustaceans, iron and steel, articles of apparel and clothing accessories, plastic and articles thereof, paper and paperboard; other made up textile articles, and coffee, tea, mate and spices, said Agrawal.The main import items from Greece are mineral fuels, mineral oils and products, aluminium and articles thereof, pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material, edible fruit and nuts, iron and steel, copper and articles thereof, salt, miscellaneous chemical products, cotton, organic chemicals, he said."It is highly appreciable that Indian investments are attracting attention from numerous Greek companies, with various Greek conglomerates expressing interest in engaging in business activities in India. This includes exporting olive oil, olives, wine, cheese, fruits, fruit juice, consumer goods, construction materials, and aluminum products to India," said Sanjeev Agrawal.Significant investments in Greece have been made by several Indian conglomerates, and it is projected that these investments will serve as a catalyst for further growth in the coming year. The expanding areas of cooperation between the two countries are expected to play a pivotal role in driving this progress, he said.Going ahead, the future holds a promising outlook for the trade trajectory, as the strengthening of supply chains and the advancement of bilateral economic relations between the two countries are set to propel its growth. Anticipated to double every five years, the trade trajectory will be fueled by the growing people-to-people connections and the reinforced bilateral economic ties, said Agrawal.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 14:19:34
World
Defense News ,Canada ,Ukraine :- In a significant move to bolster Ukraine's defense against Russia, the Canadian government is set to send over 800 SkyRanger R70 multi-mission drones. Valued at 95 million Canadian dollars ($70.3 million), these unmanned aerial systems, provided by Teledyne FLIR, are equipped with advanced features to enhance the Ukrainian armed forces' capabilities.The SkyRanger R70 drones come with a navigation system, camera, and an optional payload of up to 3.5 kilograms (7.7 pounds), including munitions. This technology will empower Ukrainian forces to detect and identify individuals, vehicles, and heat sources from long distances, even in extreme weather and low-light conditions.While the details of R70 training and delivery are still under negotiation between Canadian and Ukrainian defense agencies, the shipment is anticipated to commence in the spring. Bardish Chagger, the Member of Parliament for Waterloo, expressed satisfaction that Teledyne, a company founded in Waterloo, is contributing technologies crucial for aiding Ukraine.The decision to provide military aid comes in the wake of the 19th Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting, a 54-nation alliance formed in response to Russia's aggression in February 2022. Canadian Defense Minister Bill Blair announced a commitment of 60 million Canadian dollars ($44.4 million) in military aid during the meeting. This aid aims to sustain weapons stations, avionics, spare parts, and ammunition for Ukraine's F-16 Fighting Falcon supersonic aircraft."As we approach the second anniversary of Russia’s illegal invasion, Canada stands firmly with Ukraine in defense of freedom and democracy," stated Minister Blair regarding the R70 drone donation. "In coordination with our allies and partners, we will continue to provide Ukraine with the military aid that it needs to fight and win this war. Today’s announcement ensures that Ukraine has the drones it needs to detect and identify targets which are critical to Ukraine’s ongoing fight. Canada will stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes."Canada's unwavering support for Kyiv is evident in its commitment of over 9.7 billion Canadian dollars ($7.2 billion) since the war began. Out of this, approximately 2.4 billion Canadian dollars ($1.8 billion) were dedicated to direct military aid. This substantial assistance underscores Canada's dedication to standing with Ukrainians against the backdrop of Putin's illegal war.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 14:13:07
World
Defense news ,Ukraine Russia War :- In the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia, there are conflicting reports about the status of the village of Krynky on the Dnipro River frontline. Russian defense minister Sergei Shoigu stated on Tuesday that Russian forces had retaken Krynky, a village seized by Ukrainian troops last year. However, Ukraine's army denies this claim, asserting that they continue to hold their positions in Krynky despite facing heavy artillery fire from Russian forces.The situation has escalated in the lead-up to the second anniversary of Russia's invasion, with Moscow reclaiming the symbolic town of Avdiivka last week. Avdiivka's fall marked a significant turning point, according to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who awarded medals to pilots for their role in the operation.Contrary to Russian assertions, the Ukrainian army maintains that Krynky is still under their control. The US-based Institute for the Study of War, relying on open-source visual evidence and reports from both sides, supports Ukraine's claim. They state that there is no observed visual evidence of recent notable Russian advances in and around Krynky.Despite the conflicting reports, Russian military bloggers have not confirmed Krynky's full control by Russian forces. Some sources close to Moscow's forces have only mentioned a decrease in Ukrainian control in the area. The lack of consensus among various sources adds uncertainty to the actual situation on the ground.Putin's celebration of the capture of Avdiivka underscores the gravity of the battles in the region. Both sides have incurred significant losses during months of intense fighting. Russian forces, led by army chief Valery Gerasimov, claim to have achieved their main goal of liberating Avdiivka after a lengthy period of preparation. Ukrainian forces, on the other hand, face challenges such as artillery and ammunition shortages as they resist concentrated Russian attacks on the eastern and southern fronts.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has acknowledged the difficult position of the country's forces in various areas. The lack of essential supplies, coupled with the prolonged conflict, has strained Ukraine's military capabilities. The US Congress, crucial in approving aid packages, has yet to pass significant assistance that could support Ukraine in the ongoing battle.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 14:08:45
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is making significant progress towards its ambitious Gaganyaan mission, aimed at sending the first Indian astronauts to space. With the second test vehicle now ready and set for transport to Sriharikota next month, the mission is on track for a potential manned flight later this year.ISRO chief S. Somanath confirmed the readiness of the second test vehicle, highlighting its arrival at Sriharikota next month and preparations for its launch within two months. This vehicle will further validate crucial aspects of the mission, including the low-altitude and high-altitude motors, as well as the emergency crew escape system.Beyond the test vehicles, ISRO is actively engaged in various critical tasks. Helicopter drop tests are planned for parachute validation, while development and testing of environmental life support systems and astronaut training programs are ongoing. Somanath emphasized the “huge bank of work” that needs completion this year to ensure a successful mission.Before the manned mission, ISRO plans to launch an unmanned test flight with “Vyommitra,” a female robot astronaut. This crucial step will gather valuable data on the spacecraft’s performance and prepare the ground for the human crew.The Gaganyaan mission represents a significant milestone for India’s space program, showcasing its technological advancements and aspirations in human spaceflight. The successful completion of the second test vehicle launch and the ongoing preparations across various fronts indicate steady progress towards this historic endeavor.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 14:05:47
World
Defense News ,UK :- Britain's Trident nuclear-deterrent system misfired during a test last month, sending a missile crashing into the ocean off the Florida coast near the submarine that launched it, The Sun newspaper reported on Wednesday.The Ministry of Defence confirmed an 'anomaly' had occurred during the test but said the country's "nuclear deterrent remains safe, secure and effective."With defence secretary Grant Shapps on board the HMS Vanguard to witness the test, The Sun said the first-stage boosters on the missile - equipped with dummy warheads - had failed to ignite.The result marked the second successive test failure of a Trident missile after one was reported to have veered off course in 2016, an embarrassing outcome for a country that once boasted the largest and most powerful naval force in the world."It left the submarine but it just went plop, right next to them," The Sun quoted a source as saying.While the MoD said in a statement that an anomaly had occurred, it said it was "event specific" and had "no implications for the reliability of the wider Trident missile systems and stockpile."The government could face questions in parliament over the failure, and the fact that it was first reported by the media rather than by ministers, at a time when the readiness of Britain's navy has been under scrutiny in the event it is drawn into a full-blown conflict.Earlier this month, one of Britain's two flagship aircraft carriers, the HMS Queen Elizabeth, had to be withdrawn from the largest NATO exercise since the Cold War after routine checks identified an issue with a propeller shaft.Matthew Savill, director of Military Sciences at the Royal United Services Institute, a defence and security think tank, said the government was unlikely to provide many details - due to security reasons - about the test on HMS Vanguard, which had recently undergone a 7-year refit.Savill said that nuclear powers watch each others' tests."China and Russia will have been looking out for this, and they will have almost certainly detected that there was not a (successful) missile launch," he said.Britain's nuclear deterrent is provided by a fleet of four nuclear-powered submarines which are equipped with the Trident ballistic missile system, manufactured by Lockheed Martin.The nuclear deterrent system costs around 3 billion pounds ($3.79 billion) per year to operate - equivalent to roughly 6% of the UK's overall defence budget. Parliament voted in 2016 to approve building a new class of submarines, due to enter service in the 2030s, at a cost last estimated at 31 billion pounds.RUSI's Savill said that meant the Vanguard fleet was operating beyond its expected service life, explaining why the submarines were requiring lengthy refit programmes."They're working on the basis that the Vanguard submarines are going to be at least a decade beyond their original service lives," he told Reuters. "And that creates stresses and strains on the system."According to the Royal Navy website, there has always been a British ballistic missile submarine at sea since 1969, and that "a credible nuclear deterrent depends on the ability to threaten an assured and effective response to aggression."
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 13:54:56
India
Defense News ,India :- Zen Technologies, a company that provides training solutions for the defense sector, has recently won a big order worth ₹93 crores from the Ministry of Defence (MoD). This order includes 18% GST and is for Tactical Training Simulators. It's a significant win for Zen Technologies and shows that they are an important player in the training sector for the Indian defense.This is not the first time Zen Technologies has succeeded in the Tactical Training area. They have previously won contracts for anti-drone systems and tank training systems from the MoD. The company is trusted by India's armed forces because of its ability to create advanced training solutions.Zen Technologies has been in the business for more than three decades, providing innovative training solutions to the nation. They are known globally for offering high-quality training systems to defense and security forces. Their products include drones, anti-drone solutions, and various training simulators for land, air, and sea.The company is proud of its ability to design, develop, and manufacture these solutions independently. This aligns with the MoD's goal of strengthening India's defense by promoting domestic innovation. Zen Technologies has a strong track record in building training systems and ensuring combat readiness, demonstrating their commitment to excellence.Beyond providing top-notch solutions, Zen Technologies also offers seamless services to various defense and security forces, such as the armed forces, police, and para-military units. This dedication has earned them the trust and appreciation of the MoD and other stakeholders.With this new order, Zen Technologies is set for more growth and success in the defense training sector. Their focus on innovation, self-reliance, and excellent service positions them as a crucial contributor to India's strategic progress and the well-being of its armed forces.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 13:49:53
World
Defense News ,Israel :- Israeli company Elbit Systems has recently revealed its latest drone, the Hermes 650 Spark, designed to tackle the changing needs of the aerospace and defense industries.The Hermes 650 is the newest member of the Hermes family and stands out for its advanced multi-mission capabilities, flexibility, and resilience. This tactical drone, equipped with Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) features, offers increased payload capacity, extended range, higher flight speed, improved endurance, and enhanced operational efficiency.Elbit describes the Hermes 650 as a modern, autonomous, and digital Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) designed to cater to various operational requirements in the Air, Land, Sea, Homeland Security (HLS), and civilian sectors.The company highlights the drone's substantial payload capacity, facilitated by generously sized payload bays. This capability enables the Hermes 650 Spark to carry various payload configurations without compromising its flight endurance.Elbit emphasizes comprehensive design considerations aimed at minimizing the Life Cycle Cost (LCC), ensuring cost-effective mission execution. The UAS adheres to top-notch safety, survivability, and immunity standards, incorporating modern autonomous and predictive maintenance practices to contribute to a low Life Cycle Cost.The Hermes 650 Spark is engineered for versatility and reliability, excelling in medium altitude long endurance aerial missions. It features automatic takeoff and landing (ATOL) and auto-taxi capability from short runways.With an impressive useful load of 260kg, the UAS boasts eight modular storage stations, accommodating large payload bays in the fuselage and six hard points on the wings. This allows it to carry payloads up to 120kg on full fuel capacity without compromising flight endurance.The system's multi-payload capability integrates high-quality electro-optics (EO), radar, SIGINT, and other advanced functionalities simultaneously. It has the ability to execute long missions within SATCOM range and boasts an extended endurance lasting up to 24 hours.Hermes 650 Spark specificationsMaximum takeoff weight: 650 kg (1,433 lb)Payload capacity: 260 kg (573 lb) Service ceiling: 22,000 ft (6,706 m) Maximum speed: 120 knots (222 km/h) Cruise speed: 100 knots (185 km/h) Loiter speed: 55 knots (102 km/h) Endurance: 24 hours Engine: 100 hp (75 kW) aviation-certified engine Propeller: Three-blade tractor propeller Wingspan: 10.5 m (34.4 ft) Length: 7.1 m (23.3 ft) Height: 2.2 m (7.2 ft) Here are some of the key features of the Hermes 650 Spark: Modular design: The Hermes 650 Spark has a modular design that allows it to be easily configured for different missions. It has two main payload bays and six hardpoints that can be used to carry a variety of sensors and other equipment. Long-endurance: The Hermes 650 Spark has a long endurance of up to 24 hours, which allows it to stay on station for extended periods of time. High payload capacity: The Hermes 650 Spark has a high payload capacity of 260 kg, which allows it to carry a variety of sensors and other equipment. All-weather operation: The Hermes 650 Spark is capable of operating in harsh weather conditions, making it a versatile tool for a variety of missions. Autonomous operation: The Hermes 650 Spark is capable of autonomous operation, which allows it to fly missions without human intervention.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 13:46:32
World
Defense News ,Turkey :- Turkey achieved a significant milestone as its first locally-made combat aircraft, named Kaan, successfully completed its first flight at Akinci Airforce Base near Ankara on Wednesday.The CEO of the manufacturing company, TUSAŞ, Temel Kotil, shared on Twitter that the inaugural flight lasted 13 minutes. During this time, the aircraft reached a speed of 230 knots and an altitude of 8,000 feet.The journey to develop this combat aircraft began in December 2010, with the signing of a conceptual design contract between SSM and TUSAŞ in August 2011. Subsequently, a development contract was inked in August 2016.The primary objective of this program is to introduce a fifth-generation combat aircraft that will fulfill the Turkish Air Force's requirements well into the 2030s, ultimately replacing the existing F-16 fleet. Turkey aspires to establish itself among the select few nations possessing a complete value chain for the production of advanced combat aircraft, encompassing technology, infrastructure, human resources, and manufacturing capabilities.The Kaan, with a wingspan of 14m (46ft) and a length of 21m (69ft), is powered by two General Electric F110-GE-129 turbofan engines in its prototype, which are also intended for early production batches. Turkey is concurrently working on developing an indigenous turbofan engine for the Kaan through TRMotor.This fighter program is designed to incorporate key features of a standard fifth-generation aircraft, including low observability, internal weapon bays, sensor fusion, advanced datalinks, and communication systems. The expectation is for these aircraft to remain in service until the 2070s.The ongoing contract spans the initial four years of the program, concluding with the completion of the preliminary design phase. Meanwhile, additional testing and technology maturation activities are in progress until this phase is completed.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 13:35:29
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has marked a significant achievement in its ambitious Gaganyaan mission, successfully completing the human rating of its CE20 cryogenic engine, a pivotal step for India's manned space flights. This engine is essential for the operation of the LVM3 launch vehicle, which will carry a crew into space, underscoring India's growing prowess in space technology.Scheduled to demonstrate India's capability in human spaceflight, the Gaganyaan mission aims to send a three-member crew into a 400 km orbit for a three-day expedition, followed by a safe return to Earth, landing in the Indian Ocean. This venture underscores ISRO's commitment to advancing India's position in global space exploration, with a focus on manned missions.The culmination of the CE20 engine's human rating was announced following the successful execution of the final series of vacuum ignition tests on February 13, 2024, at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri. These tests were designed to replicate the conditions of space, marking the end of a rigorous series of evaluations aimed at ensuring the engine's safety and reliability for manned missions. The engine underwent a total of 39 hot firing tests across various operating conditions, amassing a cumulative duration of 8810 seconds, well above the minimum requirement for human rating certification.Furthermore, ISRO has completed acceptance testing for the CE20 flight engine designated for the inaugural unmanned Gaganyaan mission (G1), set to launch in the second quarter of 2024. This engine is a crucial component of the LVM3 vehicle's upper stage, boasting a thrust range of 19 to 22 tonnes and a specific impulse of 442.5 seconds, highlighting ISRO's technical capabilities in developing high-performance spaceflight components.The recent accomplishments of ISRO, including the historic Chandrayaan-3 mission's lunar south pole landing and the launch of Aditya-L1, India's inaugural solar exploration mission, have not only solidified India's status in the international space community but also catalyzed growth in the nation's private space sector. Looking ahead, ISRO has outlined ambitious goals, including the Gaganyaan mission in the near term, the establishment of the 'Bharatiya Antariksha Station' by 2035, and achieving the milestone of sending an Indian astronaut to the Moon by 2040, each step furthering India's commitment to exploring new frontiers in space.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 08:38:34
World
The US Air Force has tapped Merlin Labs to test autonomous flight technology for the KC-135 aerial refueling aircraft.The stepwise approach will begin with reducing crew workload and then proceeds to reduced crew operations, the Boston-based aviation technology firm explained.A reduced workload could help the crew avoid costly mistakes. Autonomous uncrewed operations at the final stage could see the elimination of crew altogether.Stepping Stone for Next-Gen Air-Refueling SystemThe multi-year agreement includes system integration, ground testing, and flight demonstrations of aspects of Merlin Pilot from next year, including basic aerial refueling operations.Demonstrations will showcase the technology’s utility for critical US Air Force missions and help inform the planned Next Generation Air-Refueling System. “Integrating onto one of the most abundant and important military aircraft in the USAF’s fleet allows Merlin to materially evolve our advanced automation systems, which includes enabling autonomous close formation flying for the KC-135,” Merlin CEO Matt George said. “Our work with Air Mobility Command will build meaningful operating data, serving as an important step to maturing functional autonomy across the force.” Merlin PilotThe scalable technology is compatible with a range of aircraft.It reportedly steers and maintains an aircraft’s flight course and conducts autonomous take-off and landing. KC-135 represents Merlin’s sixth aircraft integration, after the Beechcraft King Air, de Havilland Twin Otter, Cessna Caravan, Long-EZ, and Cozy Mark IV.The air force tested the technology on a C-130J Super Hercules transport aircraft in 2022.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 08:29:39
India
Defense News ,India China :- India and China held the 21st round Corps Commander level meeting on Monday at the Chushul-Moldo border to defuse tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Eastern Ladakh, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said in a statement."The 21st round of India-China Corps Commander Level Meeting was held at Chushul-Moldo border meeting point on 19th February 2024. The discussions built on the previous rounds, seeking complete disengagement in the remaining areas along the LAC in Eastern Ladakh as an essential basis for restoration of peace and tranquillity in the India-China border areas," the official statement read."The two sides have agreed to maintain communication on the way ahead through the relevant military and diplomatic mechanisms. They also committed to maintain peace and tranquility on the ground in the border areas in the interim," statement added.Earlier, held the 20th round of Corps Commander-level talks at Chushul as part of the ongoing efforts for overall disengagement and de-escalation to resolve the stand-off in eastern Ladakh.The meeting was held at the Chushul-Moldo border meeting point on the Indian side on October 9-10.Earlier last month, India, while reiterating its long-standing position on China, said the two countries continue to engage on the diplomatic and military sides for some sort of a resolution."India's position on China is very well known. It is a relationship, which is not normal, but we have had dialogues both on the military side and on the diplomatic side in October and November. And the idea is that we engage so that we can have some sort of resolution," Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Official Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said during the weekly media briefing on Thursday.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 08:23:01
India
Defense News ,India :- India is poised to make a significant leap in its defense capabilities with the upcoming launch of its first private spy satellite, TSAT-1A. This pioneering satellite, developed by TATA Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), a subsidiary of the renowned TATA Group, is scheduled for launch aboard a SpaceX rocket in April, marking a historic milestone in India's space and defense sector.TSAT-1A, a sophisticated Low Earth Orbit (LEO) spy satellite, is equipped with cutting-edge technology designed to provide the Indian defense forces with critical, high-resolution imagery and intelligence. This satellite will play a crucial role in monitoring strategic locations, enabling a deeper understanding of military movements, infrastructure developments, and potential threats along India's borders.Crafted to meet military-grade specifications, TSAT-1A was meticulously assembled and is currently in Florida for its final preparations before launch. This satellite signifies a major stride towards self-reliance in intelligence gathering, reducing India's dependence on foreign entities for sensitive information.With an impressive spatial resolution of 0.5 meters, TSAT-1A promises to deliver sharp, detailed imagery, enhancing India's surveillance capabilities. TASL, with its capacity to produce up to 25 satellites annually, stands ready to meet the growing demands of the Indian armed forces for bespoke payloads and advanced satellite technology.The successful deployment of TSAT-1A will mark the end of India's reliance on foreign sources for precise coordinates and intelligence, granting the country full control over its surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. A ground control center, under construction in Bengaluru in collaboration with Latin-American firm Satellogic, will oversee the satellite's operations, ensuring the efficient processing and analysis of the data collected.This satellite is not just a tool for national security but also a symbol of India's technological prowess and ambition in the space and defense arena. By sharing the imagery with friendly nations, India aims to foster stronger ties and collaborative security efforts.The inclusion of TSAT-1A will bolster India's radar imaging satellite fleet, expanding it to a total of 16 satellites and significantly enhancing the country's surveillance capabilities. This development is viewed with concern by neighboring Pakistan, given the historical tensions and conflicts between the two countries.Furthermore, TSAT-1A's capabilities extend to monitoring the Line of Actual Control with China, providing India with a strategic advantage in safeguarding its borders and maintaining peace.The collaboration between TASL and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marks a new era of public-private partnership in India's space exploration and satellite technology development. TASL's selection by ISRO after a rigorous evaluation process underscores the company's excellence in satellite manufacturing, opening doors to future opportunities in both domestic and international markets.This venture not only demonstrates India's growing independence in intelligence and surveillance but also highlights the potential for further advancements in space technology and defense capabilities. With TSAT-1A, India is set to advance its position as a major player in global defense and space exploration, signaling a new chapter in the country's technological and strategic development.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 08:19:41
India
Defense News ,India ,Bangladesh :- Bangladesh’s far right political party Bangladesh Islami Front has completely rejected a recent ‘India Out’ social media campaign in Bangladesh. The campaign has sharpened after Sheikh Hasina, who is seen to be close to India, won a record fourth term in the recently concluded national elections. S U M Abdus Samad, the Secretary General of the Bangladesh Islami Front on Tuesday hit out at the online campaign especially saying it was driven by hard-line elements who spread hate and misinformation.The Islami front is a small independent party which had put up 37 candidates in the recently concluded polls. In an interview to ANI during his visit to New Delhi, Abdus Samad said cordial ties are crucial for both the neighbouring countries as he highlighted the increased connectivity in recent years. “There is misinformation there since the beginning that India brought a lot of stuff from Bangladesh in 1971 and also did brutal acts. This kind of misinformation is there.So it is a must for India to show that we are not against Bangladesh, but we are friends”, said Samad. In Bangladesh, an “India Out” campaign has sparked off on social media. Led by medical professional Pinaki Bhattacharya, who describes himself as an exiled blogger, online activist and human rights defender, the campaign called for the boycott of Indian goods following the results of the elections. Bhattacharya’s social media followers, which number about 53000 on X and 6000 on Instagram, claim that the movement is fuelled by the Indian government’s unilateral support for Sheikh Hasina’s administration in Bangladesh. The bloggers allege that the elections in Bangladesh were neither free nor fair.Bloggers running this campaign have been using three hashtags: #Indiaout #BoycottIndia and #BoycottIndianproducts. A report by Digital Forensics and Research and Analytics Centre reveals that the trend of boycotts on social media does not appear natural. “A closer examination of this trend reveals that the group that began this campaign has always been engaged in anti-India activities in Bangladesh. Several users among them, are either indirectly associated with the political parties of Bangladesh (mainly BNP), or claim to be their supporters”, said the DFRAC report.D-FRAC is a non-partisan and independent media organisation which focuses on fact-checking and identifying hate speech. S U M Abdus Samad reiterated that this was just misinformation being spread, and that Bangladesh has been witnessing rapid growth and development for several years under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Abdus Samad praised Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and said, “Since the Sheikh Hasina government came into power, there has been a growth in Bangladesh’s development. In 10-20 years, the development in Dhaka, Chittagong which we see now – if one knows about the suffering before – seeing it presently, it won’t be recognizable now”.The Secretary General of the Bangladesh Islami Front also stressed on the continuous improvement in people to people contact and connectivity between India and Bangladesh. “There is now train connectivity from Akhaura… Akhaura- Brahmanbaria. Trade is also happening from river fronts to Assam and Tripura. The connectivity has increased. Items are also being exported and imported to Chittagong port. There is connectivity in Ramgarh as well”, said S U M Abdus Samad. When asked about terrorism and religious fundamentalism in South Asia and Pakistan’s role, Samad emphasized the need for an establishment in Islamabad that does not let terrorism flourish. “Pakistan has no impact in South Asia as such.But there should be a good government there to curb terrorism. There should be a government in Pakistan, which does not let terrorism flourish in South Asia”. He condemned terrorism and religious fundamentalism and said, “Terrorism is against Islam. Killing an innocent has no place in Islam. We are against terrorism. Someone who is a terrorist, cannot be a good Muslim”. The message from the Islami Front leader is clear, the so called ‘India-Out’ campaign appears is confined to a small group online with support of Pro Pakistan political parties like the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist party and smaller radical parties. The campaign is unlikely to affect India-Bangladesh relations which is on solid ground
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 07:21:04
Space & Technology
Space New ,India :- AstroSat's advanced multi-wavelength capabilities have empowered an international team of scientists to unravel the enigmatic nature of the X-ray binary system MAXI J1820+070, which hosts a black hole. The extensive study, titled "A Multi-Wavelength Spectral Study of MAXI J1820+070 in the Soft and Hard States," has been accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. This research provides unique insights into the behavior of the transient black hole X-ray binary during its 2018 outburst, led by researchers from IUCAA, Pune, along with contributors from India, the United Kingdom, Abu Dhabi, and Poland.Positioned approximately 9800 light-years away from Earth, MAXI J1820+070 is a transient black hole X-ray binary that gained significant attention within the astronomy community when first detected during its 2018 outburst using the MAXI instrument aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Due to its proximity to Earth and remarkable brightness, ranking as the second brightest object in the X-ray sky, MAXI J1820+070 sparked numerous observing campaigns across various electromagnetic bands.Equipped with three X-ray payloads and a UV telescope, AstroSat captured soft and hard X-ray emissions as well as far ultraviolet radiation, creating a detailed portrait of the regions surrounding the black hole in MAXI J1820+070. By collaborating with optical data from Las Cumbres Observatory and soft X-ray data from NASA's NICER mission, the research team gained a comprehensive understanding of the system's dynamics.The study divulges intriguing findings about the accretion states of MAXI J1820+070. Black hole X-ray binaries, including MAXI J1820+070, often exhibit multiple accretion states throughout an outburst. The study reveals distinctions between the hard and soft states, characterized by the emission of predominantly higher-energy X-rays from the corona surrounding the black hole in the hard state, and softer X-rays emitted by the accretion disk itself in the soft state. The research, utilizing advanced techniques, also unveiled the black hole's spin, providing insights into its fundamental properties.Additionally, the study establishes a compelling connection between X-ray emission from the inner regions near the black hole and optical/UV emission from the outer region of the accretion disk. Reprocessed radiation in the outer accretion disk emerges as a primary mechanism for generating optical/UV photons, with a notably higher proportion observed during the hard state.This research extends beyond the specific case of MAXI J1820+070, emphasizing the crucial role of AstroSat in advancing the understanding of transient black hole X-ray binaries. With its unique multi-wavelength capabilities, AstroSat paves the way for further exploration of diverse astrophysical phenomena, laying the groundwork for future endeavors in the field.The significance of this study is underscored by its highlighting of the importance of acquiring multi-wavelength spectroscopic data for X-ray binaries, providing novel insights into the intricate workings of these cosmic phenomena.The accompanying schematic diagram illustrates the geometries associated with the hard state (upper panel) and soft state (lower panel) of MAXI J1820+070, as deduced in this study. Various physical processes contributing to X-ray emissions are denoted by blue-colored arrows, while those responsible for optical/UV emissions are represented by red-colored arrows.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 07:14:38
World
Defense News ,Ukraine War :- A group that tracks weapons, called Conflict Armament Research (CAR), shared news on Tuesday that parts from companies in the United States and Europe were found in a North Korean missile discovered in Ukraine.The report from CAR shows that North Korea is getting parts for its weapons from Western countries, even though there are strict rules against this. These weapons are being used by Russia in its fight against Ukraine.CAR's team found out that the missile from North Korea, which was found in Ukraine, had over 290 parts made outside of North Korea. They shared this information on Twitter. They found that 75% of these parts came from companies in the United States, and 16% from companies in Europe.CAR also noted that half of the parts had dates showing when they were made, and most of these dates were between 2021 and 2023. This means the missile was put together not before March 2023.The White House had said earlier in January that North Korea gave Russia missiles and equipment to launch them, which were then used to attack Ukraine.CAR mentioned that the missile they looked into was found in a place called Kharkiv in Ukraine on January 2, 2024.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-21 07:06:00Search
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