India
Defense News ,India :- In Pakistan, people are uncertain and suspicious about the recent death of Azam Cheema, the intelligence chief of the militant group Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT). Although officially reported as a heart attack, Cheema's sudden passing at the age of 70 has raised questions about the true cause.Lashkar-e-Toiba is a group based in Pakistan known for carrying out violent acts against India. They are infamous for the 2008 Mumbai attacks, a coordinated assault that left 166 people dead and continues to affect the city.Cheema's death is part of a series of mysterious killings targeting anti-India terrorists in Pakistan. Some suspect there might be a hidden force at play, while Pakistan accuses Indian intelligence agencies. India, however, denies any involvement.Azam Cheema played a crucial role in orchestrating the Mumbai attacks. The mastermind, Hafiz Saeed, is still at large. With important figures now dying under questionable circumstances, the mystery of who is behind these deaths deepens, adding tension to the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 14:50:10
World
Defense News ,Finland :- Patria, in collaboration with the Finnish Ministry of Defence, is set to construct an assembly facility in Finland for the production of F-35 Block 4 fighter jets. The Ministerial Finance Committee's recent approval of the Defence Ministry's land and facilities lease proposal marks a significant milestone in the $9.6 billion jet procurement contract between Finland and Lockheed Martin, covering the delivery of 64 F-35s to the Finnish Air Force.The assembly plant, a crucial component of the contract's initial stage, will be located near the town of Nokia, with construction of the engine assembly building scheduled to begin in the latter half of 2024. The lease agreement for the site was signed in January between the Finnish Defence Forces and Defence Properties Finland.Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen emphasized the industrial cooperation's contribution to Finland's defense industry, stating, "The F-35 agreement will generate critical maintenance and repair expertise, including reliability of maintenance, fostering significant know-how in Finland for F-35 engine assembly and testing."The assembly plant will collaborate closely with Patria's aviation division's regional aircraft hub in Tampere, with an estimated 100 personnel engaging in various assembly roles at the facility. Patria, in which the government holds a 50.1% stake, will work alongside the Norwegian company Kongsberg, which controls the remaining share. Additionally, Patria owns half of the Norwegian defense contractor Nammo.The F-35s are slated to replace the aging McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet jets of the Finnish Air Force, scheduled for retirement by 2030. The first batch of F-35s is expected to be delivered and deployed to Arctic air bases in Finland's Lapland region by 2026.The industrial cooperation component is anticipated to expand gradually by 2030, potentially encompassing the production or assembly of specific aircraft parts and systems in Finland. The Finnish Air Force has already conducted tests to assess the F-35's suitability for operating in extreme Arctic weather conditions, with recent exercises including maneuvers on "closed highway" stretches in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions.Ongoing exercises, such as the weeklong Hanki drills in the northern part of the country, aim to further evaluate the F-35's adaptability to Finland's challenging winter conditions, characterized by limited daylight.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 08:00:49
World
Defense News ,Netherland :- The Netherlands is set to revolutionize its naval capabilities with a significant investment exceeding €3.5 billion ($3.8 billion) in the procurement of four advanced air-defense frigates, announced Dutch State Secretary of Defense Christophe van der Maat in a letter to parliament on Friday.The Dutch Defence Ministry is partnering with local shipbuilder Damen Naval for the naval platform and is collaborating with Thales for the above-water warfare system, pending final agreements with both companies. The new vessels are intended to replace the aging Zeven Provinciën-class frigates, which entered service between 2002 and 2005 and are scheduled to be phased out one by one, with the initial new frigate expected to be operational by 2036.The decision to replace the current frigates is driven by the impending end of their operational lifespan in the next decade, coupled with the need for modernizing armaments to counter emerging threats, including hypersonic anti-ship missiles and the proliferation of drones, as outlined by the ministry. The projects to renew the frigates and upgrade their anti-air missiles will be integrated for a comprehensive overhaul.While engaging in discussions with European partners such as Denmark, Germany, and Norway for potential collaboration on frigate replacement projects, the Netherlands has yet to formalize any agreements. The envisioned cooperation could involve joint development, construction, purchasing, training, and maintenance.Van der Maat emphasized the Netherlands' leadership in the frigate replacement initiative while expressing openness to other countries joining the effort. The delivery schedule anticipates the first frigate arriving no later than 2034, with the entire fleet operational by 2041, extending the current fleet's service life by two years beyond the initial plan.The requirements for the new frigates are outlined in Van der Maat's letter to parliament, with budget discussions and project approval requests scheduled in the coming years. The Netherlands plans to repurpose some equipment from existing frigates for the modernization, including Active Phased Array Radars and 127mm cannons, with the radar and fire control system from anti-submarine warfare frigates adapted for the air-defense vessels.The replacement frigates will feature layered air defense capabilities, with a preference for missiles from the same manufacturer covering various ranges. They will also be equipped with Tomahawk cruise missiles and Kongsberg's Naval Strike Missile, enabling long-range attacks on significant inland targets.This ambitious frigate replacement initiative represents the ministry's most substantial maritime project, allocating over €2.5 billion for vessel construction and an additional €1 billion to €2.5 billion for weapon systems. The budget assumes that the bare hull may be constructed outside the Netherlands, fostering potential industrial cooperation in Europe, as seen in the case of new anti-submarine warfare frigates. The new frigates will incorporate defense against hypersonic weapons, a development not covered by the current budget, with the Netherlands participating in the Hypersonic Defence Interceptor Study project led by MBDA, a pan-European missile manufacturer. The defense ministry anticipates that this comprehensive naval upgrade will significantly enhance Dutch maritime capabilities and contribute to European strategic autonomy while providing a considerable boost to the Dutch defense industry.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:52:22
World
Defense News ,U.S :- U.S. officials have informed The Associated Press that the Pentagon is set to lift the ban on flights for the grounded V-22 Osprey next week. This decision follows a high-level meeting where Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin endorsed the military services' plans for a safe and measured return to operations.According to anonymous officials, Naval Air Systems Command, which imposed the grounding approximately three months ago after a fatal crash in Japan, will now lift the ban. Austin held discussions with top service leaders, including those from the Navy and Air Force, on Friday morning to address the matter.The Osprey has been grounded since the Nov. 29 Air Force Special Operations Command crash in Japan that resulted in the loss of eight service members. Investigations into this incident and an earlier Osprey crash in Australia in August, which claimed the lives of three Marines, are still ongoing.While the decision to lift the flight ban ultimately rests with Naval Air Systems Command, Austin sought an informational briefing on the issue due to significant safety concerns and the involvement of three services and a critical ally in the program. Although Austin doesn't have direct approval authority in the return-to-flight process, U.S. officials consider his endorsement of the services' plan as a crucial step.In the intervening months, the services have collaborated on plans to address the identified material failure. This includes additional safety checks and the establishment of a new, more conservative approach to operating the Osprey.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:47:36
India
Defense News ,India :- The coast of Kochi is all set to witness the pinnacle of airborne supremacy of the Indian Navy next week when it inducts the aerial marvel, the MH 60R helicopter into its fleet, bolstering the Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) capabilities. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will commission the newly inducted MH 60R Seahawk multi-role helicopter at the INS Garuda here on March 6, Navy officials said.The squadron will be commissioned in the Indian Navy as INAS 334, under the Command of Captain M Abhisheik Ram.The Indian government signed a deal with the United States of America in February 2020, to acquire 24 fourth-generation MH 60R helicopters. Six of them have been delivered to the Indian Navy so far.Speaking to PTI, Ram said the induction of these helicopters into the Indian Navy will bring about a significant surge in its maritime prowess and capabilities.Detailing the capabilities of the new chopper, he said that apart from the ASW, it is designed for anti-surface warfare, search and rescue operations during the day and night, medical evacuation and vertical replenishment, among others."With this MH 60R, we have filled a major gap in our anti-submarine warfare capability. The anti-submarine capability and the sustenance of the chopper will change the way we are doing our surveillance and it will give us a larger surveillance bubble," Ram said.He added that the newly inducted choppers have been integrated with almost all the ships under the Indian Navy and ready for operational deployments.The MH 60R is also capable of firing torpedoes, missiles and advanced precision kill weapon system rockets.The self-protection suite on the helicopter comprises Chaff and Infrared Flares, which can be deployed automatically upon detection of a threat, Lieutenant Commandant Aneesh Ayarotil, one of the trained pilots of MH 60R said.This is the only chopper in the Indian Navy with a self-defence capability from incoming gunfire or missiles."We can deploy flares against the incoming heat-seeking missiles, while chaffs that contain high radar-reflecting materials can be deployed to confuse the radar-homing missiles," Ayarotil told PTI.Ayarotil, who was earlier a Chetak pilot, said the MH 60R is one of the most advanced choppers and the systems are pilot-friendly."We can engage autopilot to hover and reduce the workload of the pilots," he added.The first five batches of pilots and observers, who handle the detection and weapon systems and make the necessary tactical and navigational decisions, were trained in the US.Ram said the rest of the training was held at INS Garuda in Kochi where a simulator is also coming up."This training here is more realistic because when you embark on an Indian ship, we are giving them a realistic sense of tactics. Because most of the training in the US was on the simulator and they do not let us expose ourselves much. Here we are actually doing exercises with submarines, ships, aircraft so the training becomes realistic," he said.The new chopper can be used for rescue operations, especially in night search and rescue missions, as it has night vision goggles and forward-looking infrared facilities.The choppers have been integrated with the INS Vikrant and the Navy considers it as a milestone.The advanced weapons, sensors and the avionics suite onboard have been tested rigorously for the past eight to nine months.The chopper can also exchange information in real time through advanced data link systems with Indian as well as platforms from friendly foreign countries making it completely interoperable.Currently, all six delivered Seahawks are in Kochi. It has also participated in the recently held multinational MILAN exercise on the eastern seaboard of India.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:41:55
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Ministry of Defence has recently granted Larsen & Toubro (L&T) a significant contract for the provision of High Power Radars (HPR) to the Indian Air Force (IAF).HPR, designed as a stationary sensor for extensive aerial surveillance with increased uptime, comes equipped with numerous Next-Gen features. Capable of remote operations, these radars will bolster the IAF's capabilities in monitoring specific areas of interest, accurately designating and tracking adversaries. The comprehensive project is turnkey in nature and is slated for implementation across multiple locations.Additionally, L&T has inked another contract for the delivery of indigenously developed Close-In Weapon Systems (CIWS) as part of a previously secured major order for the IAF. The CIWS deployment plan spans various locations in India, aiming to safeguard critical assets from a spectrum of low-flying, low-signature aerial threats, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. The CIWS package includes Air Defence Guns, Tracking Radars, a Search Radar linked to a Command & Control Shelter, and associated simulators and communication equipment.L&T's cutting-edge manufacturing facilities, in collaboration with a network of industrial partners, including MSMEs across India, will realize the production of CIWS and HPR. Mr. Arun Ramchandani, EVP & Head of Defence Business at L&T, highlighted, "Winning these complex high-tech projects competitively after extensive trial evaluation is a testimony to our capabilities in design, development, precision engineering, and manufacturing of advanced platforms and systems for the Indian Armed Forces. Our efforts are constantly focused on enhancing the self-reliance of the Indian Armed Forces."
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:37:46
World
Defense News ,Srilanka :- Sri Lanka's recent move to enforce a one-year suspension on foreign research vessels operating within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) from January 3rd, 2024, is garnering international attention, particularly due to its potential impact on China's activities in the Indian Ocean.This decision is seen by many as a setback for China, whose research vessels have been increasingly active in the region. The ban is being interpreted as a response to concerns expressed by India about Chinese research operations in the area. Sri Lanka reportedly communicated this decision to India on December 31st, 2023, following a request from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in July 2023 to prioritize India's security interests.The denial of docking permission to the Chinese research vessel "Xiang Yang Hong 3" in December 2023 is considered a tangible outcome of this diplomatic exchange.The geopolitical landscape in the Indian Ocean is evolving, raising questions about potential shifts in regional power balances. This moratorium highlights the intricate dynamics at play in the region.China has responded to the moratorium with measured statements, expressing a commitment to maintaining positive relations. However, there are underlying concerns for Beijing:1. Scientific Setback: The ban hampers China's research vessels' ability to conduct oceanographic and marine mapping surveys, limiting data collection crucial for both scientific and strategic purposes.2. Regional Influence: The move could signal Sri Lanka's alignment with India's sphere of influence, potentially diminishing China's strategic presence in the Indian Ocean.3. Economic Implications: If interpreted as an anti-China stance, the ban may raise concerns about the stability of existing and future China-backed projects in Sri Lanka.In response, China may downplay the significance of the moratorium publicly while engaging in behind-the-scenes negotiations to reverse the decision or secure exemptions in the future. Beijing might also view this as an opportunity to strengthen ties with other nations in the Indian Ocean to mitigate potential losses from strained relations with Sri Lanka. The long-term consequences for China-Sri Lanka relations remain uncertain, adding complexity to the evolving geopolitical landscape in the Indian Ocean.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:31:18
India
Defense News ,India :- India's aerospace sector is on the cusp of substantial expansion, as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) gears up to deliver the inaugural upgraded Tejas Mk1A fighter jets next month.The expected procurement of an additional 97 Tejas Mk1A fighters is sparking a surge of growth within the Tejas ecosystem, aiming to cater to the escalating requirements of the Indian Air Force and potential international export demands.HAL Takes the LeadSpearheading India's indigenous fighter jet initiative, HAL is catalyzing its extensive network of private vendors to significantly enhance their production capacities.Key collaborators, such as Dynamatic Technologies, VEM Technologies, Alpha Tocol, and others, are committing investments to expand their capabilities, aiming to streamline the production of 180 Tejas Mk1A jets within the next 6-7 years.This comprehensive expansion plan involves the establishment of additional Tejas production lines, with a gradual increase in annual output, targeting an ambitious 24 jets by 2026-27 and the potential to escalate to 30 jets per year by 2030.The successful negotiation and confirmation of the order for 97 additional Tejas Mk1A jets by the year-end would accelerate this production ramp-up.Supply Chain VigorCrucially, approximately 70% of the Tejas Mk1A is manufactured by Indian companies. HAL acknowledges that a robust and expanded supply chain is pivotal in meeting both domestic and potential export demands, ensuring timely deliveries for the Indian Air Force.HAL's recent successful bids to Argentina and the Philippines for the Tejas underscore the jet's export potential, and an expanded production capacity will play a vital role in fulfilling any forthcoming export orders.Significance and ProspectsThe expansion of the Tejas Mk1A production network represents a significant uplift for India's self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing and its burgeoning standing in the global aerospace market.HAL's strategic production enhancements not only pave the way for a seamless transition to the more advanced Tejas Mk2 but also fortify the nation's defense capabilities and technological prowess, positioning India as a prominent player in the evolving aerospace landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:25:35
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Anduril Industries has joined forces with Hanwha Defense USA for the US Army's Small Multipurpose Equipment Transport (S-MET) Increment II initiative.Incorporating Hanwha's proven Arion-SMET platform, the program will feature an uncrewed ground vehicle (UGV) equipped with Anduril's advanced mission software. Forterra, a ground-based autonomous solutions provider, will contribute its AutoDrive vehicle autonomy solution to enable intricate on and off-road maneuvers.Arion-SMET, the first Korean military UGV selected for the Pentagon’s Foreign Comparative Performance Test, showcased its capabilities during tests with the US Army and Marine Corps in Hawaii. The platform boasts a payload capacity of 55 kilograms, a range of 100 kilometers, and a speed of 43 kilometers per hour.The US Army plans to procure 2,000 next-generation S-METs, in addition to the 624 ordered from General Dynamics Land Systems in 2020.The S-MET Increment II UGV is anticipated to feature substantial load-carrying and power generation capacity, along with a modular architecture to accommodate various payloads. Zach Mears, Anduril’s head of strategy, expressed confidence in the partnership's ability to bring speed, flexibility, and advanced capabilities to dismounted infantry. The collaboration aims to provide a simplified user interface powered by Lattice, enabling users to command and control the S-MET swiftly to support lethal effects at the tactical edge.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:15:41
India
Defense News ,India :- The Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with an Indian firm to upgrade the simulators of the Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft of the Indian Air Force."Led by MSME, this upgrade will incorporate all indigenous weapons and capabilities, enhancing operational training for IAF pilots," an official statement said.The Su-30 MKI fighter jets are the backbone of the Indian Air Force's fighter fleet and over 270 of them have been inducted in to the force.The simulators will help in further improving the training of pilots.Earlier, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed five major capital acquisition contracts worth Rs 39,125.39 crore on Friday in Delhi.The contracts were exchanged in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane.Out of the five contracts, one was with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for procurement of Aero-engines for MiG-29 aircraft, second with Larsen an Toubro Limited for procurement of Close-in Weapon System (CIWS) and procurement of High-Power Radar (HPR) and two with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) for procurement of BrahMos missiles and procurement of Ship borne BrahMos system for the Indian Defence Forces.These deals will further strengthen indigenous capabilities, save foreign exchange and reduce dependency on foreign-origin equipment manufacturers in the future.The contract for RD-33 Aero Engines for MiG-29 aircraft has been signed with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) at a cost of Rs 5,249.72 crore. These aeroengines will be produced by the Koraput Division of HAL.The contract for procurement of CIWS has been signed with Larsen and Toubro Limited at a cost of Rs 7,668.82 crore.The contract for procurement of HPR has also been signed with Larsen and Toubro Limited at a cost of Rs 5,700.13 crore. It will replace existing long-range radars of lAF with modern Active Aperture Phased Array based HPR with advanced surveillance features.The contract for procurement of BrahMos missiles has been signed with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) at a cost of Rs 19,518.65 crore.These missiles would be utilized to meet combat outfit and training requirements of the Indian Navy.This project is likely to generate employment for nine lakh man-days in Joint Venture entity and around 135 lakh man-days in ancillary industries (including MSMEs) in the country.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:09:38
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Army has recently released a tender for the acquisition of 4x4 'light vehicles' designed for general service (GS) duties.Outlined in the request for proposal (RFP) issued on February 29, the Indian Army aims to acquire 1,054 light vehicles falling under the 'Buy (Indian)' category. This procurement category mandates that a minimum of 50% of the purchased product must be of indigenous origin.The specified light vehicles must possess a gross weight exceeding 2,500 kg and should demonstrate mobility in challenging terrains such as hilly, high-altitude, cross-country, and desert landscapes. The primary application of these light vehicles will be the swift deployment of small teams in both conventional and counter-insurgency operations.As per the RFP guidelines, the length of the procured vehicles should be 4,450 mm, accompanied by a width of 1,690 mm, a height of 1,680 mm, and a ground clearance of 180 mm.To ensure versatility, the procured vehicles must operate efficiently in temperatures ranging from -15°C to +45°C. Additionally, they must feature a manual transmission with a minimum of five forward and one reverse gear, coupled with a selectable 4x4 or 4x2 transmission system. The 4x4 option should include selectable high and low gear ratios, and a differential lock facility on the rear axle is also mandated by the RFP.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 07:05:43
World
Defense News ,Netherland :- The Dutch Ministry of Defense has finalized an order for nine DITA self-propelled howitzers destined for Ukraine, in a collaboration with two Czech defense contractors. While the specifics of the order remain undisclosed, the 155mm guns are set to bolster Ukraine's military capabilities significantly.Described as a modern firing system with the capacity to target locations tens of kilometers away, the DITA howitzer addresses a critical need for Ukraine, according to the Dutch defense ministry. Manufactured by Excalibur Army and unveiled in 2021, this particular gun has yet to be ordered by any other country, making it a distinctive addition to Ukraine's arsenal.Ukraine's interest in the wheeled gun dates back to 2022, with discussions between Kyiv officials and Czech representatives occurring in May of the same year. The DITA, an advancement over the 152mm DANA, boasts twice the range at an impressive 39 kilometers (24 miles). Notably, its greater automation allows for a reduced crew size, with just two operators compared to its predecessor's three.With a starting rate of fire at six rounds per minute, the DITA maintains efficiency even during prolonged firing, dropping to five rounds per minute. The self-propelled howitzer carries 40 artillery rounds and can swiftly transition to traveling mode in just 45 seconds. Mounted on an 8x8 Tatra truck, it can travel at speeds of up to 90 kilometers (56 miles) per hour on paved roads, covering distances of up to 600 kilometers (373 miles).Enhanced features include an uncrewed turret designed for automatic reloading and a sophisticated fire control system. This system offers the flexibility to choose munitions based on real-time data received from aerial drones, providing an advanced level of adaptability in combat scenarios. The acquisition of the DITA self-propelled howitzers marks a significant step forward for Ukraine in bolstering its defense capabilities with cutting-edge technology.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 16:10:13
India
Defense News ,India :- The Ministry of Defence (MoD) on Friday signed five capital acquisition contracts worth Rs 39,125.39 crore, the government said in a release.Out of the five contracts, one was with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for procurement of Aero-engines for MiG-29 aircraft, two with Larsen & Toubro Limited for procurement of Close-in Weapon System (CIWS) and procurement of High-Power Radar (HPR) and two with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) for procurement of BrahMos missiles and procurement of Ship borne BrahMos system for the Indian Defence Forces."These deals will further strengthen indigenous capabilities, save foreign exchange and reduce dependency on Foreign Origin Equipment Manufactures in future," the official release stated.The contract for RD-33 Aero Engines for MiG-29 aircraft has been signed with HAL at a cost of Rs 5,249.72 crore. These aeroengines will be produced by the Koraput division of HAL. These Aero Engines are expected to fulfill the need of Indian Air Force (IAF) to sustain the operational capability of the MiG-29 fleet for the residual service life.The aero-engines will be manufactured under Transfer of Technology (TOT) license from the Russian OEM. "The programme will focus on indigenisation of several high value critical components, which would help increase the indigenous content of future Repair and Overhaul (ROH) tasks of RD-33 aero-engines," it said.The contract for procurement of CIWS has been signed with Larsen & Toubro Limited at a cost of Rs 7,668.82 crore, highlighted the release. CIWS will provide terminal Air Defence to select locations of the country. The project will boost and encourage active participation of Indian aerospace, defence and associated industries including MSMEs. "The direct and indirect employment generated by this project would be approximately average of 2,400 persons/ year over the period of five years," it said.The contract for procurement of HPR has also been signed with Larsen & Toubro Limited at a cost of Rs 5,700.13 crore. It will replace existing long-range radars of lAF with modern Active Aperture Phased Array based HPR with advanced surveillance features.The contract for procurement of BrahMos missiles has been signed with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) at a cost of Rs 19,518.65 crore. "These missiles would be utilized to meet combat outfit and training requirements of Indian Navy," the government highlighted.This project is likely to generate employment of nine lakh man-days in Joint Venture entity and around 135 lakh man-days in ancillary industries (including MSMEs) of the country, it stated.The contract for Procurement of Ship borne BrahMos system has also been signed with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) at a cost of Rs 988.07 crore."This system is the Indian Navy's primary weapon for maritime strike operations fitted onboard various frontline warships. The system is capable of hitting land or sea targets from extended ranges with pinpoint accuracy at supersonic speeds. The project is likely to generate employment of around 60,000 man-days over a period of 7-8 years," the press release highlighted.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 16:02:57
India
Defense New ,India :- In a recent milestone for the Indian Army's operational prowess, the Annual Eastern Command Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) field firing exercise unfolded at West Bengal's Teesta field firing range. Executed under the Trishakti Corps, this event showcased the army's commitment to precision and effectiveness in anti-tank warfare, firing over 260 missiles with the overarching objective of achieving "one missile one tank."A noteworthy development during the exercise was the debut of Mahindra's Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ALSV), marking its firing capacity for the first time. This missile signifies a paradigm shift in armored mobility and battlefield versatility, providing enhanced protection and firepower in high-threat environments.Enhancing ALSVs with ATGMs: A Tactical Edge in WarIntegrating Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs) onto the Mahindra Armored Light Specialist Vehicle (ALSV) holds the potential to significantly boost its anti-armor capabilities, offering a tactical advantage in war scenarios. Here's a breakdown of the key benefits:1. Increased Firepower: ATGMs extend the ALSV's combat reach, enabling the destruction of heavily armored enemy tanks at significant distances.2. Precision Strikes: ATGMs offer superior accuracy, allowing the ALSV to target specific weak points of enemy tanks for maximum damage.3. Ambush Potential:With speed and mobility, an ATGM-equipped ALSV can conduct surprise hit-and-run attacks against enemy armor, making them harder to counter.4. Force Multiplier:The ALSV's versatility as a personnel carrier, combined with ATGM firepower, makes it a formidable force multiplier, capable of fulfilling multiple battlefield roles with enhanced anti-tank capabilities.Learning from History: Parallels with the 1965 WarExamining historical context, particularly the 1965 India-Pakistan War, provides insights into the effective use of anti-tank weapons. Drawing parallels between Abdul Hamid's actions with a recoilless gun (RCL) mounted on a Jeep and modern armored vehicles equipped with ATGMs, several factors emerge:1. Mobility:The Mahindra Armored Light Specialist Vehicle, being a light and agile platform, offers greater mobility than traditional tanks. Its ability to traverse varied terrains quickly and access confined spaces can be advantageous for hit-and-run tactics.Abdul Hamid's use of a Jeep-mounted RCL gun showcased the importance of mobility, allowing for strategic positioning and surprise attacks on enemy tanks.2. Flexibility and Adaptability:Anti-tank missiles provide a flexible and adaptable solution to engage armored threats. They can be fired from a variety of platforms, including vehicles, helicopters, and infantry positions. In the 1965 war, the adaptability of Abdul Hamid's Jeep-mounted RCL gun demonstrated the effectiveness of using unconventional platforms for anti-tank warfare.3. Cost-Effectiveness:Light armored vehicles with anti-tank missiles are often more cost-effective than heavy tanks. They offer a balance between firepower and affordability, allowing for the deployment of a larger number of such vehicles. Abdul Hamid's use of a Jeep-mounted RCL gun highlighted the resourcefulness of employing cost-effective solutions to counter armored threats.4. Stealth and Surprise: Light armored vehicles can operate more stealthily than tanks, utilizing natural cover and terrain to approach targets unnoticed. This element of surprise can be crucial in engaging enemy armor. Abdul Hamid's actions exemplified the importance of surprise, as he used the element of stealth to get close to Pakistani tanks and destroy them with the RCL gun.5. Urban Warfare:Light armored vehicles are better suited for urban warfare scenarios, where the ability to navigate through narrow streets and respond quickly to changing situations is crucial.Abdul Hamid's use of a Jeep-mounted RCL gun in the 1965 war showcased the adaptability of such platforms in varied combat environments.While the technology and tactics have evolved since the 1965 war, the principles of mobility, adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and surprise remain relevant in modern anti-tank warfare. The Mahindra Armored Light Specialist Vehicle, equipped with anti-tank missiles, embodies these principles and can offer unique advantages in certain operational contexts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 15:59:48
World
Defense News ,Poland :- Poland has recently signed a pivotal agreement with mobility developer AMZ-Kutno, solidifying plans to provide the army with 286 Kleszcz light armored reconnaissance personnel carriers. This strategic move follows an extensive study conducted by Warsaw's military science organizations and the National Center for Research and Development. The study aimed to equip the land forces with an advanced reconnaissance system, drawing inspiration from the Soviet-made Bóbr vehicles and their contemporary versions.The Kleszcz vehicles, once deployed, are anticipated to elevate the level of crew protection during intelligence missions on the battlefield. Deliveries are scheduled to take place from 2025 through 2035, marking a significant milestone in modernizing the Polish army.Deputy Prime Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz emphasized the contract as a confirmation of bolstering defense capabilities and expressed a commitment to transform the Polish Armed Forces. He highlighted the Kleszcz as a crucial asset for reconnaissance, emphasizing the importance of having effective "eyes and ears" on the battlefield, particularly in light of the lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine.The Kleszcz vehicle itself is a 4×4 wheeled system, boasting a five-member crew and a diesel engine with over 300 horsepower. With a maximum speed of 100 kilometers (62 miles) per hour, the 6.9-meter (22-foot) vehicle can be integrated with a NATO-standard ballistic and mine-resistant chassis. The specialized armor of the Kleszcz is complemented by a laser radiation warning system, a remote-controlled weapons module, and a smoke grenade launcher. Depending on combat requirements, it can also be equipped with a 30-millimeter automated cannon turret or anti-tank guided missiles.The origins of the Kleszcz trace back to its introduction by the Polish government in 2018. Two years later, testing commenced, focusing on the vehicle's optoelectronic and radar equipment. The conclusive phase of preliminary trials wrapped up in the same year.Looking beyond the Kleszcz, Poland's military ambitions extend into 2023 when the procurement of light reconnaissance vehicles, wheeled armored personnel carriers, and heavy infantry combat vehicles was approved. The initiative will unfold through three separate contracts for each vehicle type. Reconnaissance vehicle deliveries are set to begin this year and continue until 2030, while the armored carriers are expected to be delivered by 2035. Specific details regarding the shipment of "several hundred" heavy infantry fighting vehicles have not been disclosed at this time.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 15:45:48
India
Defense News ,India ,U.S :- Pixxel, a prominent figure in the space technology sector, has achieved a notable milestone by clinching the top prize in the DIU & iDEX (India) Maritime ISR Challenge during the prestigious INDUS-X Summit. This recognition highlights Pixxel's groundbreaking proposal, which utilizes hyperspectral imagery for detecting ocean surface oil spills, effectively addressing critical environmental and maritime security concerns.The Maritime ISR Challenge, a key component of the INDUS-X Summit, gathered industry leaders, innovators, and defense experts to explore advanced solutions for enhancing maritime intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities. Pixxel's innovative proposal stood out for its potential to revolutionize the detection and monitoring of oil spills, offering a proactive approach to environmental protection and maritime security.Pixxel's success in the challenge underscores its dedication to utilizing advanced technology and data analytics to tackle real-world challenges. Through the power of hyperspectral imagery, Pixxel aims to provide actionable insights and early detection capabilities to mitigate the environmental impact of oil spills and safeguard marine ecosystems.Apart from winning the Maritime ISR Challenge, Skip Maselli, Pixxel's Vice President of Public Sector, made substantial contributions to the summit by participating in a crucial panel discussion on 'Friend Shoring to Build Industrial Partnerships.' The panel focused on the significance of fostering collaborative partnerships and building supply chain resilience to drive innovation and accelerate industrial growth.Maselli's insights and expertise emphasized Pixxel's commitment to establishing strategic alliances and leveraging collective expertise to address complex challenges in the aerospace and defense sectors. By championing the concept of 'friend shoring,' Maselli highlighted the importance of nurturing symbiotic relationships and leveraging complementary strengths to drive sustainable growth and innovation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 15:06:52
India
Defense News ,India :- In a significant move, the Union Cabinet has greenlit proposals for the establishment of three semiconductor units, attracting a massive investment of ₹1.26-lakh crore. Two of these cutting-edge units are slated for Gujarat, while the third will find its home in Assam. This development marks a pivotal moment for India, which is set to have four semiconductor units operational, with the first unit expected to begin supplying by the end of the year.The Tata group is set to play a pivotal role in this semiconductor venture, with two units earmarked for Dholera (Gujarat) and Morigaon (Assam). Simultaneously, CG Power will be establishing a unit in Sanand (Gujarat). Telecom Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, in a post-Cabinet meeting press conference, revealed that the 'Bhommi poojan' for all three plants will occur shortly, followed by construction initiation within the next 100 days. Remarkably, the timeline for these projects aims to compress the usual 3-4 year construction period, showcasing an accelerated pace.Under the 'Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing Ecosystem' program, these units will focus on producing chips for critical sectors such as defense, automobiles, and telecommunications. The government is extending substantial support, amounting to ₹76,000 crore, with ₹59,000 crore allocated specifically for these four plants.Tata Electronics Pvt Ltd is set to establish a semiconductor fab in collaboration with Taiwan's Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp in Dholera, Gujarat. This ambitious project, requiring an investment of ₹91,000 crore, will produce high-performance compute chips, utilizing 28 nm technology for applications ranging from electric vehicles to telecom and defense.Meanwhile, Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt Ltd (TSAT) will initiate a semiconductor unit in Morigaon, Assam, with an investment of ₹27,000 crore. This facility will have a daily capacity of 48 million units, catering to automotive, electric vehicles, consumer electronics, telecom, and mobile phones.CG Power, in collaboration with Renesas Electronics Corp and Stars Microelectronics of Thailand, is set to establish a unit in Sanand, Gujarat, with an investment of ₹7,600 crore. This semiconductor unit will focus on manufacturing 15 million chips for consumer, industrial, automotive, and power applications.N Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata Sons, emphasized the critical role of semiconductors in the era of AI-led digitization. By 2030, the global semiconductor industry is anticipated to reach $1 trillion, with Indian demand crossing $110 billion. This move positions India strategically in the global semiconductor landscape, reducing dependency on countries like Taiwan.The Cabinet's decision aligns with the Modi government's vision to position India as a key player in the semiconductor manufacturing domain. The semiconductor ecosystem in India is taking shape, bolstering the country's capabilities in chip design and fabrication. The advancements are expected to accelerate employment generation across various sectors, including downstream automotive, electronics manufacturing, telecom, and industrial sectors.Notably, financial incentives are set to propel these projects forward, with Tata receiving ₹33,998 crore for the Dholera project, ₹10,225 crore for the Morigaon project, and CG Power securing ₹3,501 crore for the Sanand project. With a complete value chain encompassing design, fabrication, and assembly and testing, these three plants are poised to create 26,000 direct and 1 lakh indirect employment opportunities. Proposals from eight states to establish similar semiconductor plants are currently under consideration, promising a significant boost in production and a positive impact on consumer products.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 15:02:36
India
Defense News ,India :- In an exclusive interview with Bharat Shakti, Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhuri delves into the Indian Air Force's ambitious plans to revamp its crucial airlift capabilities. The recent unveiling of the Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) tender signals a pivotal shift in the IAF's strategy, aiming to retire aging Soviet-era aircraft like the An-32 and IL-76 by the early 2030s.Pursuing the Ideal AirlifterThe Indian Air Force faces the challenge of selecting a versatile workhorse that can seamlessly cater to both strategic and tactical needs. With a cargo capacity requirement ranging from 25 to 40 tons, the IAF finds itself at a crossroads between traditional 'medium' and 'heavy' airlifter categories.This ambiguity, coupled with the roster of contenders, sheds light on potential IAF priorities:1. Embraer C-390M (Brazil): Positioned at the lower end of the payload spectrum, the C-390M may signify a preference for a larger number of tactical airlifters suited for challenging terrains, emphasizing affordability.2. Airbus A400M (Europe): Boasting superior payload capabilities, the A400M suggests a shift towards fewer, but more substantial, strategic airlifters focused on extending operational reach.3. Lockheed Martin C-130J (USA): Despite being a proven platform, the C-130J's capacity shortfall implies its candidacy hinges on a potential revision of the payload target by the IAF.Beyond Payload: Crucial Considerations for the IAFThe final decision on the MTA selection will not hinge solely on payload capacity. Other pivotal factors in the IAF's decision-making include:1. Operating Range: Given India's expansive geography, an aircraft with substantial range, even factoring in mid-air refueling, is imperative for strategic interests.2. Fuel Efficiency: In the current budgetary climate, lower operational costs, favoring platforms like the fuel-efficient C-390M, play a pivotal role.3. Life-Cycle Costs: The IAF will scrutinize maintenance, upgrade potential, and long-term ownership costs beyond the initial acquisition phase.4. 'Make in India' Factor: Domestic production requirements may significantly influence the final decision, potentially favoring a contender willing to establish a substantial manufacturing base in India.ConclusionThe MTA tender transcends mere procurement, serving as a reflection of the evolving doctrines within the IAF. The ultimate choice will reveal whether India prioritizes:Tactical Flexibility: Favoring a larger fleet of smaller aircraft to navigate diverse and challenging terrains.Strategic Reach: Opting for a smaller number of larger aircraft capable of projecting power over extensive distances swiftly.Regardless of the chosen path, the MTA program will profoundly shape the IAF's airlift capabilities and strategic posture for decades to come.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 14:57:12
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The US Army has recently granted a $19.4-million contract to Logos Technologies, a segment of Elbit Systems, for the delivery, maintenance, and operation of Serenity hostile fire detection systems.Serenity employs a combination of acoustic and electro-optical sensors to identify heavy weapons and explosive detonations, accurately detecting activities within a 10-kilometer (6.2 miles) radius in any direction.This standalone system is versatile, mountable on aerostats and towers, and can seamlessly integrate with wide-area motion imagery (WAMI) for real-time surveillance spanning a 200-square-kilometer (77 square miles) area.Upon detecting potential threats, Serenity promptly alerts a response force, facilitating rapid and effective neutralization. Logos Technologies emphasizes that the system generates fewer false positives compared to conventional single-sensor hostile fire detection technologies.Doug Rombough, Logos Technologies' Vice President of Business Development, explained, “Serenity can cue the WAMI system to a specific area of interest, such as the location of an enemy mortar team. The WAMI system can then track their movements across the battlefield and even 'go back in time' to discover their initial staging area.”Beyond the US Army, Logos Technologies notes that other military partners have recognized the value of Serenity for enhancing their hostile fire protection capabilities. Rombough expressed interest in developing a rapidly deployable version for international forces based on the system's success with US forces.Simultaneously, the US Department of Defense's Army Research Laboratory is actively researching ways to transform Serenity into a more compact solution. The goal is to deploy it with a gyrocopter, utilizing a surrogate unmanned aircraft system for future applications, as part of ongoing efforts to advance military technology.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 14:45:53
Space & Technology
Technology News ,India :- The Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, is making groundbreaking strides in quantum computing by developing a first-of-its-kind indigenous room-temperature quantum computer that utilizes photons for high-speed calculations, as revealed by officials.Part of the National Quantum Mission, this unique computer possesses the ability to analyze data and propose solutions with an impressive 86% accuracy, all without the reliance on traditional algorithms. Quantum computing, an emerging technology, leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems beyond the capabilities of classical computers.Chairperson of the Center for Quantum Science and Technologies (CQST) at IIT-Mandi, C S Yadav, stated, “We are constructing a room-temperature optical quantum computer capable of solving feature learning and classification problems instantly. With a sophisticated user interface, quantum simulator, and processing capabilities, our computer will function as a graphics processor (GPU), seamlessly handling inputs like videos or photographs.”The quantum computer will extract models to elucidate hidden dynamics within input data and provide output as a quantum live feed. Yadav highlighted the unique approach, stating, “Composing a quantum algorithm is tedious. Yet our computer will mirror the inquisitive mind of a scientist, swiftly suggesting an approximate theoretical model for unknown big data with an 86% accuracy, all without relying on algorithms.”While acknowledging other players like Google and IBM in the quantum computing field, Yadav emphasized their objective to develop a photon-based quantum computer at room temperature, in contrast to the superconducting Josephson junction qubit-based systems that require extremely low temperatures.Explaining the technology, Yadav stated that the room-temperature optical quantum computer would use light for fast calculations, employing quantum bits (qubits) to exist in multiple states simultaneously for rapid processing. The system is designed to update itself and erase memory using a special gel.The team at IIT-Mandi is focused on scaling up the quantum computing system from handling 16 tasks to 1,024 tasks simultaneously. Key components, including a single photon source, a phase-sensitive single-photon avalanche diode, and a multipurpose coincidence counter, are being developed to high levels of reliability and effectiveness.IIT-Mandi Director Laxmidhar Behera expressed optimism about the impact of the Center for Quantum Science and Technologies, stating, “Through the National Quantum Mission, we are advancing the field with groundbreaking innovations aimed at enhancing feature learning and classification capabilities across genetics, astrophysics, finance, and weather forecasting. By collaborating with startups and establishing a robust supply chain, we aim to commercialize these components locally, fostering indigenous innovation and aligning with the aspirations of the National Quantum Mission.”
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-01 14:36:26Search
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