Space & Technology
Space News ,World :- SpaceX had planned to launch NASA's Crew-8 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) on Saturday, but the liftoff got delayed for 24 hours due to elevated winds during ascent. The new scheduled launch time is on Sunday at 10:53 p.m. EST from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. You can catch the live broadcast of the launch on NASA TV starting at 6:45 p.m. EST.The Crew-8 mission is part of SpaceX's contract with NASA to transport astronauts to and from the ISS. This mission will carry NASA astronauts Matthew Dominick, Michael Barratt, and Jeanette Epps, along with Russian cosmonaut Alexander Grebenkin, on a six-month journey to the ISS.Despite the delay, the astronauts, dressed in their white SpaceX spacesuits, are ready for the mission. The launch delay means they have to go through the preparations again, but it also provides them with more rest. As NASA astronaut Raja Chari mentioned during a commentary on NASA TV, it's like a "Groundhog Day" scenario, but with the advantage of added rest for the crew.This delay is the latest in a series of setbacks for the Crew-8 mission. Initially set for a March 1 launch, it was pushed back due to weather concerns. Previous delays occurred on Feb. 22 and Feb. 28, allowing additional preparation time after a private moon lander launch on Feb. 18 from the same launch pad.Saturday's weather forecast was already uncertain, with a 40% chance of favorable conditions, according to the U.S. Space Force's 45th Weather Squadron. However, Sunday's forecast is more promising, with a 75% chance of good conditions for the launch.For the Crew-8 mission, SpaceX will use a new Falcon 9 rocket, while the Dragon capsule, named Crew Dragon Endeavour, is a spaceflight veteran. Endeavour was the first SpaceX capsule to carry NASA astronauts and is now embarking on its fifth spaceflight.Had the launch taken place on Saturday, it would have coincided with a significant anniversary for SpaceX. Five years ago, on March 2, 2019, SpaceX launched its first Crew Dragon mission, the uncrewed Demo-1 test flight, marking a pivotal moment for the company's human spaceflight capabilities."With Crew-8, we'll go from Zero-G to 50, as Falcon 9 is targeted to launch Dragon Endeavour for the fifth time with our 50th crew member on board," SpaceX shared in a statement on social media.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 07:45:56
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent event, the Indian Navy showcased an ingenious training solution at the MILAN Technical Exposition (MTEX 2024), highlighting their innovation in repurposing decommissioned weapons.The Naval Armament Depot took a retired Kh-35E (3M-24E) anti-ship missile, originally from Russia, and turned it into a sea-skimming target drone. Unlike its past role as an offensive weapon, this missile now serves as a practice target for naval vessels during air defense drills.This transformed missile, flying at a low altitude of less than 10 meters above sea level, mimics real-world anti-ship attack profiles. The goal is to create a lifelike simulation that helps naval crews enhance their air defense systems and missile interception capabilities.The Kh-35E missile is a sophisticated piece of technology, featuring various components like a body, active radar seeker, high-explosive fragmentation penetrator warhead, self-destruct system, inertial navigation system, radio altimeter, air intake, fuel system, turbofan engine, and solid-state rocket booster.What makes this initiative even more commendable is the cost-saving aspect. Instead of developing new target drones from scratch, the Navy is recycling decommissioned missiles, demonstrating an economically efficient approach to training.Beyond financial benefits, the Kh-35E's natural sea-skimming trajectory adds another layer of realism to the training. Ship-based crews can now practice defense maneuvers against a missile that behaves similarly to potential threats. This innovative method not only saves resources but also aligns with environmentally responsible practices by reducing waste.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 07:39:05
India
Defense News ,India :- In recent developments, India's Kalyani Group has introduced a groundbreaking feature in its Multi-terrain Artillery Gun (MArG) 155 - BR – an autoloader system. This innovation has the potential to transform the efficiency of the artillery system and enhance crew safety, aligning with global trends in automation. Let's delve into the significance of this autoloader and explore the unique features of the MArG 155 - BR.The Significance of the Autoloader:Traditionally, artillery systems have relied on manual loading, a process that, despite improvements, comes with inherent limitations. The introduction of an autoloader in the MArG brings several advantages:1. Increased Rate of Fire: The autoloader enables a faster and more consistent firing rate, potentially enhancing the overall firepower of the gun.2. Reduced Crew Fatigue: Manual loading is physically demanding, and an autoloader helps lessen crew fatigue, improving their performance over extended periods.3. Enhanced Crew Safety: Handling heavy shells and charges poses risks. With an autoloader, the potential for accidental detonations and injuries is significantly reduced.Armenian Contract and Beyond:Recent reports suggest that newly manufactured MArG 155 - BR guns are being delivered to Armenia through Iran as part of a 2023 contract. While it remains uncertain whether these specific units have the autoloader, this export deal highlights the growing international appeal of the MArG.Additionally, the Indian Army is currently conducting trials of the MArG 155 – BR. The inclusion of an autoloader could play a pivotal role in influencing the Army's decision, aligning with India's goals of modernizing its artillery capabilities.MArG 155 - BR: A Unique and Powerful Platform:Beyond the autoloader, the MArG 155 - BR distinguishes itself in several ways:1. 4x4 High Mobility Vehicle (HMV) Base: Mounted on a 4x4 HMV, the MArG offers unparalleled mobility and deployability in challenging terrains, setting it apart in its class.2. Exceptional Maneuverability: With a 30-degree gradient negotiation capability, the MArG earns the moniker of a "go-anywhere gun," operating where traditional towed or larger truck-mounted artillery may face challenges.3. Shoot and Scoot Capability: The MArG boasts a fast deployment time (less than 2 minutes) and a shoot-and-scoot capability, reducing its vulnerability to counter-battery fire.The Kalyani Group's continuous innovation with the MArG 155 - BR, now incorporating an autoloader, positions it at the forefront of modern artillery technology. Whether destined for the Indian Army or achieving further export successes, the MArG 155 - BR is undoubtedly leaving a mark in the defense world. Its unique features and evolving capabilities make it a system that warrants close attention in the coming years, signaling a new era in artillery development.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 07:32:41
World
Defense News ,Ukraine War :- Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Saturday called on the West to rapidly deliver more air-defence systems as a wave of Russian missile, drone and artillery strikes killed at least 11 people.Eight were confirmed dead, including a child and a baby, after an overnight drone strike on the southern port city of Odesa, a regional official said.Separate shelling attacks on the frontline regions of Kharkiv in the northeast and Kherson and Zaporizhzhia in the south killed another three people, Ukrainian officials said."Russia continues to hit civilians," Zelensky said in a post on social media."We need more air defences from our partners. We need to strengthen the Ukrainian air shield to add more protection for our people from Russian terror. More air-defence systems and more missiles for air-defence systems save lives."Ukraine is currently on the back foot in the two-year war as a crucial $60 billion aid package is held up in the United States Congress.In Odesa, "a nine-storey building was destroyed as a result of an attack by Russian terrorists", Interior Minister Igor Klymenko said in a Telegram post Saturday.Around 10 people were still unaccounted for, with almost 100 rescuers set to continue a search and rescue operation overnight.Footage from the scene showed several floors of a residential building collapsed and its facade ripped off.Ukraine's air force said falling debris from Russian drones it had shot down fell onto residential buildings in both Odesa and Kharkiv.'Difficult situation'The attacks came as Russia sought to press its advantage on the battlefield.Kyiv has acknowledged that it is heavily outgunned and outnumbered, facing ammunition shortages and aid delays.Half of all promised Western ammunition arrives late, the defence minister has said.Russian forces have advanced westwards following last month's capture of the key eastern town of Avdiivka, seizing several small villages in recent days.Visiting frontline military posts on Saturday, Ukraine's new Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrsky said "the situation at the front remains difficult, but controlled".Kyiv appeared to have launched its own overnight drone attack, with the Russian defence ministry claiming early on Sunday to have shot down 38 drones over the occupied territory of Crimea.An apparent Ukrainian drone also damaged a residential building a day earlier in Saint Petersburg, Russia's second-largest city.Videos on Russian social media showed what appeared to be a drone spiralling downwards into the building, triggering an explosion that blew out windows and caused small fires.The city's National Guard division said its preliminary assumption was that the damage was caused by a "falling drone".Ukrainian media reported that the drone was shot down by Russia's air defences while targeting an oil depot around a kilometre from the crash site.Kyiv has hit several Russian oil facilities in recent months in what it has called fair retribution for Moscow's attacks on Ukraine's power grid.Russia's Investigative Committee said separately that four of its officials had been wounded when a Ukrainian drone dropped explosives over the Bryansk border region.Russia also expressed outrage at a leak of confidential German army talks in which officers allegedly discussed missile strikes on the annexed Crimean peninsula.German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Saturday promised a full investigation after the head of Russia's state-run RT outlet posted the alleged leaked recording on social media.A spokeswoman for the German defence ministry confirmed on Saturday that a secret air force conversation had been tapped, but that they could not say for certain whether any changes had been made to the conversation in the leaked audio file.Russia's foreign ministry demanded a "prompt" explanation from Berlin, while Moscow's top diplomat Sergei Lavrov said it showed Ukraine's European backers were intent on inflicting a "strategic defeat" on Russia on the battlefield.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 07:23:02
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- In an exciting development on Tuesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi awarded "astronaut wings" to Group Captain Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair, Group Captain Ajit Krishnan, Group Captain Angad Pratap, and Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla. Many might assume that these four individuals are set to become India's first astronauts, given the historical context of space exploration by Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma in 1984. However, they are destined to be known as the world's first vyomanauts.This distinction in naming is part of a tradition where space travelers are identified based on their national origin or language. The practice traces back to the Cold War-era space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, where each country named its space explorers in alignment with linguistic and cultural influences.India joins the ranks of the United States, the former Soviet Union (now Russia), and China as the fourth country to develop an indigenous human space travel program. The terminology for space travelers, such as astronauts for the U.S., cosmonauts for Russia, and taikonauts for China, reflects a unique cultural identity.The U.S. initiated its human spaceflight program under the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The term "astronaut" was chosen, drawing inspiration from Greek roots, symbolizing America's commitment to peaceful space exploration. In Greek, "astron" means star, and "nautes" means sailor, translating to "star sailor."During the early years of space exploration, there was a discussion within NASA about whether spacecraft crew members should be called astronauts or cosmonauts. "Cosmonaut" was favored by some, emphasizing the broader cosmos, while "astronaut" prevailed due to common usage.The term "astronaut" had earlier surfaced in literature, with Neil R. Jones using it in his 1930 short story "The Death's Head Meteor." The word had earlier appearances in works like Percy Greg's 1880 book "Across the Zodiac" and J.H. Rosny aîné's 1925 work "Les Navigateurs de l'infini." The term might have drawn inspiration from "aeronaut," coined in 1784 for balloonists.In Russian, an astronaut employed by the Russian Federal Space Agency is called a cosmonaut, derived from the Russian term "kosmonavt." "Cosmos" in Russian means space, and "nautes" means sailor, translating to "space sailor" or "cosmic traveler." Yuri Gagarin became the first cosmonaut in 1961, orbiting Earth in the Vostok 1 spacecraft.China joined the human space exploration race with the launch of its first crewed mission, Shenzhou-5, in 2003. The Chinese term for their space travelers is "taikonaut," with "Taikong" meaning space and "Naut" borrowed from Greek for sailor. However, the official Chinese term is "Vuhangyuan," meaning "travelers of the Universe."India continues this tradition by naming its space travelers "vyomanauts." In Sanskrit, "Vyoma" means space, and "Naut" reflects the Greek term for sailor. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has reportedly coined this term for individuals participating in India's indigenous human space program.Three vyomanauts are set to crew Gaganyaan, India's first crewed orbital spacecraft. While Prashanth Nair and Angad Prathap have been confirmed as the first two vyomanauts, Ajith Krishnan and Subhanshu Shukla are competing for the third spot.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 07:17:31
World
Defense News ,Germany :- Chancellor Olaf Scholz has promised a swift investigation into a leaked recording of private discussions among high-ranking German military officials regarding the Ukraine war. The German military acknowledged the authenticity of the leaked recording but couldn't confirm if it had been edited.Germany's Defense Ministry confirmed on Saturday that the leaked recording, shared by Russian state media, captured a confidential conversation among Bundeswehr officers discussing the Ukraine conflict. A ministry spokesperson stated that they are currently unable to determine if any alterations were made to the circulated version on social media.The head of Russian state broadcaster RT, Margarita Simonyan, released an audio recording on Friday, claiming it featured German officers, including Air Force Chief Lieutenant General Ingo Gerhartz.German Chancellor Olaf Scholz called the situation "very serious" and assured a thorough and speedy investigation during his visit to Rome.The leaked audio includes discussions about the potential use of Taurus cruise missiles to destroy a bridge, possibly referring to the bridge connecting Russian-occupied Crimea to the Russian mainland over the Kerch Strait. The conversation, recorded from a video conference among Luftwaffe officers discussing Russia's war in Ukraine, also explores ways German officers could provide targeting information to Ukrainians without direct involvement.The audio leak also mentions the presence of British individuals "on the ground" related to the deployment of Storm Shadow cruise missiles to Ukraine. According to reports, the virtual meeting did not utilize a secure line but relied on the Webex platform, as disclosed by German outlet Der Spiegel.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 07:07:55
India
Defense News ,India :- India is getting more serious about its own Tejas fighter jets, and plans are in motion to add 97 more Tejas Mk1A aircraft. This big move comes with both challenges and opportunities, especially when it comes to the powerful engines that make these planes soar.Challenges and TeamworkHindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and the Indian Air Force (IAF) are working together to finalize the plans. Before everything is set, HAL and GE representatives will meet in Bangalore. One important topic on the agenda is resolving issues from a previous engine deal, where there were delays in delivering 99 F404-IN20 engines for an earlier set of 83 Tejas Mk1A jets. The delays were due to problems in the supply chain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.The Special EngineThe F404-IN20 engine is no ordinary engine. It's the most powerful version in its family, producing a thrust output of 84kN. This engine stands out with features like a high-flow fan, an advanced FADEC system, and single-crystal turbine blades – all top-notch technology. Production of this particular engine had actually stopped until HAL's recent order revived it.Meeting the DemandBefore the increase in Tejas orders, GE had slowed down the production of the F404-IN20. The last order from HAL was way back in 2007. Now, GE is working hard to catch up and has already delivered 75 engines to HAL. GE plans to ramp up production to 20 engines per year, but with HAL needing more than 120 new engines, GE will have to step it up even more, aiming for an annual output of 24-30 units.In ConclusionThe Tejas program showcases India's growing ambitions in aerospace. The partnership with GE for the F404-IN20 engine is crucial for the program's success. Overcoming production challenges and meeting the increased demand will be key in making sure India's Air Force is equipped with a strong, homegrown fighter.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 07:04:58
World
Defense News ,Red Sea :- A ship attacked by Yemen's Houthi rebels has sunk in the Red Sea after days of taking on water, officials said Saturday, the first vessel to be fully destroyed as part of their campaign over Israel's war against Hamas in the Gaza Strip.The sinking of the Rubymar, which carried a cargo of fertilizer and previously leaked fuel, could cause ecological damage to the Red Sea.Persistent Houthi attacks have already disrupted traffic in the crucial waterway for cargo and energy shipments moving from Asia and the Middle East to Europe. Already, many ships have turned away from the route.The sinking could see further detours and higher insurance rates put on vessels plying the waterway - potentially driving up global inflation and affecting aid shipments to the region.The Belize-flagged Rubymar had been drifting northward after being struck by a Houthi anti-ship ballistic missile on Feb. 18 in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a crucial waterway linking the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.Yemen's internationally recognized government, as well as a regional military official, confirmed the ship sank. The official spoke on condition of anonymity as no authorization was given to speak to journalists about the incident.The British military's United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center, which watches over Mideast waterways, separately acknowledged the Rubymar's sinking Saturday afternoon.The Rubymar's Beirut-based manager could not be immediately reached for comment.Yemen's exiled government, which has been backed by a Saudi-led coalition since 2015, said the Rubymar sank late Friday as stormy weather took hold over the Red Sea. The vessel had been abandoned for 12 days after the attack, though plans had been made to try and tow the ship to a safe port.The Iran-backed Houthis, who had falsely claimed the ship sank almost instantly after the attack, did not immediately acknowledge the ship's sinking.Ahmed Awad Bin Mubarak, the prime minister of Yemen's internationally recognized government, called the ship's sinking "an unprecedented environmental disaster.""It's a new disaster for our country and our people," he wrote on X, formerly Twitter. "Every day, we pay for the Houthi militia's adventures, which were not stopped at plunging Yemen into the coup disaster and war."Greenpeace also raised concerns about the ship sinking."Without immediate action, this situation could escalate into a major environmental crisis," said Julien Jreissati, program director at Greenpeace MENA."As well as any further leaks of fuel oil from the engines, the sinking of the vessel could further breach the hull, allowing water to contact with the thousands of tonnes of fertilizer, which could then be released into the Red Sea and disrupt the balance of the marine ecosystems, triggering cascading effects throughout the food web."The Houthis have held Yemen's capital, Sanaa, since 2014, expelling the government. Its fought a Saudi-led coalition since 2015 in a stalemated war.Satellite pictures analyzed by The Associated Press from Planet Labs PBC showed smaller boats alongside the Rubymar on Wednesday. It wasn't immediately clear whose vessels those were. The images showed the Rubymar's stern sinking into the Red Sea but still afloat, mirroring earlier video taken of the vessel.The private security firm Ambrey separately reported Friday about a mysterious incident involving the Rubymar."A number of Yemenis were reportedly harmed during a security incident which took place" on Friday, Ambrey said. It did not elaborate on what that incident involved and no party involved in Yemen's yearslong war claimed any new attack on the vessel.A satellite image taken Friday from Maxar Technologies showed new blast damage on the Rubymar not previously seen, with no other vessels around it.Since November, the rebels have repeatedly targeted ships in the Red Sea and surrounding waters over the Israel-Hamas war. Those vessels have included at least one with cargo bound for Iran, the Houthis' main benefactor, and an aid ship later bound for Houthi-controlled territory.Despite over a month of U.S.-led airstrikes, Houthi rebels remain capable of launching significant attacks. That includes the attack on the Rubymar and the downing of an American drone worth tens of millions of dollars. The Houthis insist their attacks will continue until Israel stops its combat operations in the Gaza Strip, which have enraged the wider Arab world and seen the Houthis gain international recognition.However, there has been a slowdown in attacks in recent days. The reason for that remains unclear.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 06:52:02
India
Defense News ,India :- In the vast Indo-Pacific region, the Philippines, India, and Japan are teaming up to make a big impact on security and the economy.The Indo-Pacific: Where Things Are HappeningThe Indo-Pacific is becoming really important in the world. China is getting stronger economically and militarily, especially in the South China Sea. This is making the existing order in the region a bit shaky.In response, countries like India, Japan, and the Philippines are working together to find ways to protect their independence and interests in this active area.Working Together: More than SecurityThis partnership follows Japan's idea of a Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP). This means they want to focus on following the rules, having freedom to navigate, and solving problems peacefully.But it's not just about security. They are also looking at growing economically, developing sustainably, and dealing with shared issues like climate change.What They're Doing Together1. Sustainable Economic Development: The countries will share their knowledge and technology to make important sectors like energy and infrastructure more eco-friendly. For example, India knows a lot about solar power, and Japan has expertise in advanced green technologies. This helps the whole region to grow while taking care of the environment.2. Enhanced Connectivity: Having good connections through better roads and highways is crucial for more trade and travel. They are planning things like the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway, which will make it easier to move goods and people around.3. Maritime Security: Keeping the waterways safe for global trade is a big focus. India is helping the Philippines strengthen its defenses with BrahMos missiles, and they are also doing joint coast guard exercises to work together better at sea.What It All MeansThis collaboration is like a strategic balancing act against China's strong presence in the Indo-Pacific. Instead of just relying on themselves, these three nations are combining their resources, intelligence, and diplomatic power.While it's not always easy to align different interests, the potential benefits are clear: a safer, wealthier, and more sustainable Indo-Pacific based on cooperation and following rules.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 06:48:59
India
An Indian Navy seaman, Sahil Verma, has been reported missing from a naval ship since February 27. The Western Naval Command in Mumbai has launched a comprehensive search operation to locate him. A high-level board of inquiry has also been ordered to investigate the circumstances surrounding the incident. Updates will be provided as the investigation progresses. The Western Naval Command posted on Twitter, "In an unfortunate incident, Sahil Verma, Seaman II, has been reported missing at sea from Indian Naval Ship whilst on deployment since 27 Feb 24." "The Navy immediately launched a massive search operation with ships and aircraft, which is still continuing." Another tweet stated, "Naval Board of Inquiry has been ordered for detailed investigations." The exact details leading to the incident are currently unknown, and an investigation is ongoing.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-03 06:40:37
India
Defense News ,India :- On March 1st, an Indian Air Force (IAF) Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules transport plane had a technical problem that made it perform an emergency landing, highlighting the importance of pilot training and readiness.The issue occurred shortly after takeoff at 2:30 PM, involving a malfunction in the landing gear system. The quick-thinking crew declared an emergency to inform ground control about the seriousness of the situation. A crucial factor in their decision was the substantial amount of fuel on board the C-130J.To reduce the risk of complications during landing due to excess fuel, the pilots followed a standard procedure. They entered a holding pattern above the city, allowing them to strategically use up fuel, making the aircraft lighter and ensuring a safer landing.The skilled IAF pilots successfully landed the C-130J without any further problems, prioritizing the safety of everyone on board. This incident underscores the rigorous training and preparedness protocols that IAF crews undergo regularly.The IAF is now investigating the specific technical glitch that led to the emergency landing. This thorough analysis is crucial to identify the cause of the malfunction, enabling the IAF to implement preventive measures and guarantee the ongoing safety and reliability of its C-130J fleet.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:57:38
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Navy is getting ready to officially open a naval base in Minicoy, calling it INS Jatayu. Admiral R Hari Kumar, the Chief of the Naval Staff, will be present for the commissioning on March 6. This event is a big step forward in the Navy's plan to boost security in the strategically important Lakshadweep Islands.The Minicoy Naval Detachment started in the early 1980s and operates under the command of a Naval Officer-in-Charge. Minicoy is the southernmost island in Lakshadweep, sitting on crucial Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs). Creating an independent naval unit there with the right infrastructure will improve the overall ability of the Indian Navy in the islands.This new base will extend the Navy's reach and help with operations against piracy and narcotics in the Western Arabian Sea. It also makes the Indian Navy better equipped to respond quickly in the region and improves connections with the mainland. This naval base aligns with the Indian government's focus on developing the islands comprehensively.INS Jatayu becomes the second naval base in Lakshadweep, joining INS Dweeprakshak in Kavaratti. By establishing INS Jatayu, the Indian Navy is strengthening its presence in the Lakshadweep islands. This move enhances surveillance, reach, and support, marking a new era in building capacity and developing the island territories.Additionally, the Indian Navy plans to conduct its commanders' conference on board two aircraft carriers, INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant. This includes high-tempo operations like taking off from one carrier and landing on the other, involving other warships and submarines. The Navy will also formally introduce the MH-60 Romeo multirole helicopter at Kochi in the upcoming week. Furthermore, the Navy aims to showcase, for the first time, the simultaneous operations of two aircraft carriers near Lakshadweep, marking a significant milestone after the induction of INS Vikrant.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:53:16
Space & Technology
Space News ,World :- In the quest for a successful moon mission with astronauts on board, practice becomes the key to perfection. Recently, SpaceX and NASA joined forces to complete over 200 docking scenarios using the Starship hardware. This hardware is an essential part of the landing system that will bring astronauts to the lunar surface during the Artemis 3 mission, expected no earlier than 2026.Engineers at NASA's Johnson Space Center dedicated 10 days to testing the Starship lander hardware and NASA's Orion orbiter, designed by Lockheed Martin. The tests involved various approach angles and speeds to validate the computer models of the moon lander's docking system, using full-scale hardware.The Artemis 3 moon landing involves two spacecraft: the Orion capsule, responsible for ferrying astronauts to lunar orbit, and the Starship lander, tasked with transporting astronauts to the moon's south pole. NASA's long-term goal is to establish a permanent settlement in this region to utilize its potential water ice for fueling and other mission requirements.During testing, Starship played an active docking role, acting as a "chaser" to the Orion target docking system. The focus was on ensuring that SpaceX's soft capture system could extend to Orion, while Orion's passive system stayed retracted. The connection between the two hardware pieces involved "latches and other mechanisms," according to NASA officials.Despite Starship not yet reaching Earth orbit, its lunar docking system draws on the flight heritage of the Dragon 2 docking system used in International Space Station missions. In future missions post-Artemis 3, Starship is set to dock with NASA's Gateway space station alongside Orion for astronaut transfer.SpaceX, selected as the winner of the Human Landing System (HLS) contract for NASA's Artemis program in 2021, faced challenges as competitors Blue Origin and Dynetics filed protests citing concerns with the award process. Although the protests were rejected by the Government Accountability Office, the U.S. Senate directed NASA to choose a second company. Eventually, Blue Origin was selected for its Blue Moon lander system.Starship underwent two test flights in 2023 to reach Earth orbit, but both were unsuccessful. A recent investigation into the November launch attempt was closed by the Federal Aviation Administration, and SpaceX is now working on the launch license for its third attempt.The Artemis 3 landing, along with the Artemis 2 round-the-moon mission, faced delays in January due to technical issues, including Starship delays. Artemis 3 is now expected to land in 2026 at the earliest, a year later than planned, while Artemis 2 is set to launch nine months later in September 2025.Concerns about SpaceX's progress with Starship have been ongoing for NASA. In June 2023, NASA associate administrator Jim Free emphasized that SpaceX needs to successfully complete "a significant number of launches" before receiving approval for Artemis.In a recent update, NASA highlighted that SpaceX has achieved "more than 30 HLS specific milestones," covering aspects from power generation and guidance systems to propulsion, life support, and protection from space's harsh environment. This collaboration between NASA and SpaceX underscores their commitment to overcoming challenges and ensuring the success of future moon missions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:48:55
World
Defense News ,Thailand :- The Royal Thai Air Force has recently laid out its comprehensive vision for the future in a 74-page whitepaper released on February 29. This document, revealed during the annual symposium, outlines the Air Force's ambitious aspirations, encompassing critical areas such as counter-drone systems, the acquisition of new fighter jets, and the enhancement of medium-range air defense systems, spanning a procurement timeline that extends out to 2037.Air Chief Marshal Panpakdee Pattanakul, the commander of the Royal Thai Air Force, stressed the importance of long-term development planning and strategic budget allocation to maximize the national defense value. This whitepaper serves as a roadmap to secure long-term funding, particularly as the Air Force's existing aircraft inventories age, with the average age of the fighter fleet reaching 26 years, a figure that continues to rise.However, challenges exist in the government's procurement process, as pointed out by experts like Greg Raymond. Factors such as political instability, inadequate strategic planning, annual budgeting measures, and weak civil oversight contribute to a disjointed procurement process, allowing each armed service to make independent decisions.In the latest whitepaper, the Royal Thai Air Force outlines its priorities, focusing on a medium-range air defense system with a minimum 30-nautical-mile range from fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2028. Following this, from FY33 to FY37, plans are in place for a second phase, targeting a medium- or long-range air defense system. Additionally, from FY28 to FY32, the force aims to acquire a short-range air defense system equipped with gun-, missile-, and laser-based weapons. Counter-drone systems are also given prominence, with a nine-year procurement project set to commence in 2025.A critical aspect of the Air Force's vision is the replacement of aging F-16 jets. The plan involves acquiring 12-14 new fighters for the 102 Squadron based at Korat, with procurement scheduled from FY25 to FY34. The contenders for this requirement are Lockheed Martin's F-16 Block 70/72 and Saab's Gripen. The procurement timeline has been adjusted, with the retirement of the squadron's F-16s from the late 1980s expected by 2028.Thailand's efforts to maintain relationships with various nations, including the United States, China, Russia, and India, are highlighted in the whitepaper. While procurement from China has occurred in the past, the document suggests a reluctance to consider Chinese fighters like the J-10CE, emphasizing the importance of the relationship with the U.S. and like-minded allies.The whitepaper also delves into refurbishment efforts for C-130H Hercules transport aircraft, as well as advancements in pilot training. Efforts are underway to refurbish existing aircraft, with a shift away from the previous recommendation to buy replacements. The Air Force has retired its Pilatus PC-9 fleet after the delivery of 12 T-6TH trainers last year. Basic trainers are anticipated from FY33, with new lead-in fighter trainers sought from FY25.Unmanned technologies are a significant focus, with developments such as the Thai-developed M Solar X solar-powered drone and plans to purchase loitering munitions, medium combat drones, and high-altitude pseudo-satellites. The Air Force emphasizes the importance of micro- and nano-drone swarms from FY26, coupled with research and development efforts for weaponized tactical drones from FY29.Furthermore, Saab 340B Erieye airborne early warning aircraft are set to undergo enhancements in command-and-control capabilities, with dorsal-mounted radars to be replaced from FY26 to FY29.The government's FY24 defense budget bill includes a 198 billion baht (U.S. $5.5 billion) fund, allocating $1 billion for the Air Force. The service has already applied for approximately $530 million for the initial batch of four fighters, showcasing a commitment to realizing its ambitious vision outlined in the comprehensive whitepaper.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:35:49
World
Defense News ,Netherland :- In a recent update, the Netherlands is stepping up its support for Ukraine's defense efforts. The Dutch government has decided to send 14 high-speed and agile rubber boats, 8 military river patrol boats, and CB90 assault craft to Ukraine. Alongside this, they are contributing a significant amount of EUR 250 million to a Czech initiative, ensuring a quick supply of artillery shells to Ukraine.These boats are not just any boats - they are designed to be fast and easy to control. Some will come from the Dutch Defense's existing collection, while others will be obtained from industry sources.This isn't the first time the Netherlands has aided Ukraine. Since December 2023, they've been sending various types of ammunition, radar systems, rifles, machine guns, field hospitals, tents, generators, and medical supplies.Adding to this support, the Netherlands announced an additional EUR 100 million in ammunition just last Monday. This extra contribution is crucial for Ukraine, emphasizing the immediate need for more ammunition.What's more, there's a significant development on the diplomatic front. The Netherlands, represented by Prime Minister Mark Rutte, officially signed a 10-year security agreement with Ukraine, solidifying their commitment to support Ukraine in the medium and long term. This agreement focuses on security cooperation, including ongoing military assistance.It's not just the Netherlands standing by Ukraine. A total of 31 countries, along with the European Union, have formalized agreements with Ukraine, demonstrating a united front against Russian aggression. These commitments signify a prolonged collaboration between the Netherlands, international partners, and Ukraine in the defense against external threats.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:25:02
World
Defense News ,U.S :- US forces struck and destroyed a Houthi surface-to-air missile in Yemen on Friday after deciding it posed an "imminent threat" to American aircraft, the US Central Command in the Middle East announced.The Iran-backed Houthis, who control much of war-torn Yemen, have been attacking shipping in the Red Sea since November in a campaign they say is in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza amid the Israel-Hamas war.The United States is spearheading a naval coalition to protect vessels in the vital waterway, and has also conducted air strikes in Houthi territory, both on its own and alongside Britain.On Friday afternoon, US "forces conducted a self-defense strike against one Iranian-backed Houthi surface-to-air missile that was prepared to launch," CENTCOM said in a statement, adding it had "determined (the missile) presented an imminent threat to U.S. aircraft in the region."It went on to say that the Houthis on Friday night launched an anti-ship missile into the Red Sea, but "There was no impact or damage to any vessels."Last weekend, US and British forces carried out strikes against 18 Houthi targets across eight locations in Yemen, including weapons storage facilities, attack drones, air defense systems, radars and a helicopter, according to a joint statement.One person was killed and eight wounded in the attacks, the Houthis' official news agency said on Sunday.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:16:42
India
Defense News ,India :- Union Home Minister Amit Shah said on Saturday that the Centre has resolved a large number of problems in the northeastern states and made the region violence and insurgency free, while over 10,000 militants from various outfits have shunned the path of violence and surrendered before the government.Addressing the tripartite meeting between the Home Ministry, Tripura government and leaders of the opposition Tipra Motha Party (TMP) in the national capital, the Home Minister said that various accords were signed with many militant outfits in the northeast to restore peace and accelerate all-round development and welfare of the region.The accords signed with various militant outfits and other organisations include the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), Bodo, National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT), Dimasa, Karbi, Adibasi, and Reang tribals.Besides, inter-state border problems in Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya have also been resolved, he said.The Home Minister said that with the signing of the accords and resolution of the problems, development in the northeastern region has accelerated.“Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a developed India would also develop the northeast region and Tripura. The Government of India is always sincere in upholding the rights of the tribals and the people of the northeast,” Shah said.The Home Minister also thanked the erstwhile kings of Tripura for settling the people who migrated from then East Pakistan, now Bangladesh.The tripartite agreement was signed on Saturday in Delhi between the Centre, Tripura government and the Tipra Motha Party (TMP) to provide more empowerment to the state’s tribals, who constitute one-third of Tripura’s four-million population.Meanwhile, the TMP, which has been demanding ‘Greater Tipraland’ or a separate state for the tribals under Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution, is continuing with its demonstrations since February 28 at Hatoi Katar (Baramura) on National Highway-8, the lifeline of Tripura.The TMP is demanding further strengthening of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC), protection of the constitutional rights of the tribals, direct funding to the tribal autonomous body, and further modification of the tribals’ land rights.Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha, Tribal Welfare Minister Bikash Debbarma, Tribal Welfare (TRP and PTG) Minister and Indigenous People’s Front of Tripura (IPFT) leader Sukla Charan Noatia, senior TMP leader Animesh Debbarma, TTAADC Chairman Jagadhish Debbarma, TMP President Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl and other leaders went to Delhi on Friday night to attend the meeting.The IPFT, a tribal-based party, is an ally of the ruling BJP in Tripura.TMP supremo and former royal scion Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barman and other party leaders have been camping in Delhi since February 28.Deb Barman had earlier claimed that he was called by the Central government to Delhi to discuss their demands.“What we are asking is as per the Constitution. We want the government to fulfil the tribals’ constitutional and land rights-related issues,” the TMP chief had told the media.Former Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb, Chief Secretary J.K. Sinha and senior MHA officials also attended the tripartite meeting in Delhi.Ever since the TMP wrested power in the politically-important TTAADC in April 2021, the party has intensified its agitation in support of the ‘Greater Tipraland’ demand, which has been strongly opposed by the ruling BJP, the opposition Left Front, Congress, Trinamool Congress and other parties.The TTAADC, which has a jurisdiction over two-third of Tripura’s 10,491 sq km area, and is home to over 12,16,000 people, of which around 84 per cent are tribals, is, in terms of its political significance, the second most important constitutional body after the Tripura Assembly.The ruling BJP often tries to take TMP’s support to gain tribal votes, which constitute one-third of the state’s 28.57 lakh voters.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 15:12:33
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent development, Indian security agencies at Mumbai’s Nhava Sheva port intercepted a Karachi-bound ship from China on suspicion of carrying a dual-use consignment potentially linked to Pakistan’s nuclear and ballistic missile program. The Malta-flagged merchant ship, CMA CGM Attila, was halted on January 23, following intelligence input received by customs officials.The consignment, which included a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine manufactured by an Italian company, was inspected by both customs officials and a team from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The DRDO certified that the equipment could be utilized by Pakistan for its nuclear program and manufacturing critical parts for missile development.CNC machines, controlled by computers, provide a level of efficiency, consistency, and accuracy not achievable manually. These machines have been regulated since 1996 under the Wassenaar Arrangement, an international arms control regime aimed at preventing the proliferation of equipment with both civilian and military uses. India, being one of the 42 member countries, actively participates in the exchange of information related to transfers of conventional weapons and dual-use goods and technologies.The consignment, weighing 22,180 kilograms, was initially identified with the consigner as "Shanghai JXE Global Logistics Co Ltd" and the consignee as "Pakistan Wings Pvt Ltd" of Sialkot. However, a deeper investigation revealed that the shipment was actually sent by Taiyuan Mining Import and Export Co Ltd and was intended for Cosmos Engineering in Pakistan.Cosmos Engineering, a Pakistani defense supplier, has been on the radar of Indian authorities since March 12, 2022, when a shipment of Italian-made thermoelectric instruments was intercepted at the Nhava Sheva port. There are growing concerns that China might be serving as a conduit for Pakistan to acquire restricted items from Europe and the US, using deceptive practices to evade detection.This incident is not an isolated one, as previous cases involve the interception of dual-use military-grade items shipped from China to Pakistan. The ongoing investigation seeks to determine if suspected Pakistani entities receiving these items are supplying them to the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DESTO), responsible for much of Pakistan’s defense research and development.Despite claims of adherence to international conventions by both Pakistan and China, the interception of covert shipments underscores persistent cooperation in potential proliferation activities, in violation of global agreements and regulations. The concern has heightened, particularly in light of the 2020 case where an industrial autoclave crucial for missile production was concealed as industrial equipment on a Chinese vessel bound for Pakistan.In February 2020, another incident involved China supplying an autoclave to Pakistan under the guise of an "industrial dryer." The autoclave, seized from the Chinese ship Dai Cui Yun, carried a Hong Kong flag and had left the Jiangyin port in Jiangsu province, China, bound for Pakistan’s Port Qasim. Such seizures reinforce suspicions that Pakistan is engaging in the illegal trade of missiles, potentially violating the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).In a significant move in June 2023, the US Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) sanctioned three Chinese companies, including General Technology Limited (autoclave supplier to Pakistan), Beijing Luo Luo Technology Development, and Changzhou Utek Composite Company, for their involvement in supplying missile-applicable items to Pakistan’s ballistic missile program.As the investigation unfolds, the international community is closely monitoring the situation, emphasizing the need for stringent measures to curb the illicit transfer of dual-use technologies that could contribute to the escalation of nuclear and missile capabilities in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 14:59:36
India
Defense News ,India :- In Pakistan, people are uncertain and suspicious about the recent death of Azam Cheema, the intelligence chief of the militant group Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT). Although officially reported as a heart attack, Cheema's sudden passing at the age of 70 has raised questions about the true cause.Lashkar-e-Toiba is a group based in Pakistan known for carrying out violent acts against India. They are infamous for the 2008 Mumbai attacks, a coordinated assault that left 166 people dead and continues to affect the city.Cheema's death is part of a series of mysterious killings targeting anti-India terrorists in Pakistan. Some suspect there might be a hidden force at play, while Pakistan accuses Indian intelligence agencies. India, however, denies any involvement.Azam Cheema played a crucial role in orchestrating the Mumbai attacks. The mastermind, Hafiz Saeed, is still at large. With important figures now dying under questionable circumstances, the mystery of who is behind these deaths deepens, adding tension to the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 14:50:10
World
Defense News ,Finland :- Patria, in collaboration with the Finnish Ministry of Defence, is set to construct an assembly facility in Finland for the production of F-35 Block 4 fighter jets. The Ministerial Finance Committee's recent approval of the Defence Ministry's land and facilities lease proposal marks a significant milestone in the $9.6 billion jet procurement contract between Finland and Lockheed Martin, covering the delivery of 64 F-35s to the Finnish Air Force.The assembly plant, a crucial component of the contract's initial stage, will be located near the town of Nokia, with construction of the engine assembly building scheduled to begin in the latter half of 2024. The lease agreement for the site was signed in January between the Finnish Defence Forces and Defence Properties Finland.Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen emphasized the industrial cooperation's contribution to Finland's defense industry, stating, "The F-35 agreement will generate critical maintenance and repair expertise, including reliability of maintenance, fostering significant know-how in Finland for F-35 engine assembly and testing."The assembly plant will collaborate closely with Patria's aviation division's regional aircraft hub in Tampere, with an estimated 100 personnel engaging in various assembly roles at the facility. Patria, in which the government holds a 50.1% stake, will work alongside the Norwegian company Kongsberg, which controls the remaining share. Additionally, Patria owns half of the Norwegian defense contractor Nammo.The F-35s are slated to replace the aging McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet jets of the Finnish Air Force, scheduled for retirement by 2030. The first batch of F-35s is expected to be delivered and deployed to Arctic air bases in Finland's Lapland region by 2026.The industrial cooperation component is anticipated to expand gradually by 2030, potentially encompassing the production or assembly of specific aircraft parts and systems in Finland. The Finnish Air Force has already conducted tests to assess the F-35's suitability for operating in extreme Arctic weather conditions, with recent exercises including maneuvers on "closed highway" stretches in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions.Ongoing exercises, such as the weeklong Hanki drills in the northern part of the country, aim to further evaluate the F-35's adaptability to Finland's challenging winter conditions, characterized by limited daylight.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-02 08:00:49Search
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