World
Defense News ,Myanmar :- In the northwestern part of Myanmar, rebels have been using a new kind of weapon to take back control of a big piece of land from the government. They say that these weapons, called drones, have been very helpful in their fight.These rebels, known as the Chin National Army (CNA), now control about 70% of Chin state. They have a big fleet of drones, which are small flying machines, used mainly for jobs like taking photos or delivering packages.The CNA got these drones from different places, like China and some Western countries such as the United States. They set up a special department just for operating these drones. Many of the people who operate the drones used to be civilians. They got training for months, including watching tutorials on websites like YouTube.Ram Kulh Cung, who helps lead the CNA, says that their drone operators are mostly young people who are good with technology. Some of them studied engineering, while others just liked playing with drones as a hobby. They also learn a lot from the internet to get better at using drones.The rebels have been successful in their recent attacks. They took control of seven towns in Chin state near the border with India since October 2023. Because of these attacks, around 400 soldiers from the Myanmar army ran away to a place called Mizoram in India.Cung says that drones played a big role in their success. They plan their attacks carefully, and the drones help them gather information and carry out their plans effectively.These drone attacks have started to change the situation for the Myanmar military. Before, the military had an advantage because they had modern fighter jets. But now, using these jets is becoming too expensive for them. They have been doing many airstrikes in areas controlled by the rebels, which led to the deaths of thousands of people. Drones, on the other hand, are much cheaper to use and maintain.The military has also tried using drones, but they haven't been very successful because their operators haven't been trained well enough. The rebels' success with drones has caught the attention of experts. They say that drones are changing the way wars are fought in Myanmar. Although the military still has some advantages, drones have made things harder for them.These drones are helping the rebels in Myanmar fight against the government forces. They have been successful in taking back control of a large part of Chin state. The drones are cheaper and easier to use than fighter jets, which gives the rebels an advantage. The military is also trying to use drones, but they haven't been as successful as the rebels. Overall, drones are changing the way wars are fought in Myanmar.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 15:43:46
World
Defense News ,Russia :- Early Thursday morning, Russia launched 31 ballistic and cruise missiles towards Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. This was the first attack on Kyiv in 44 days. Luckily, all the missiles were destroyed by air defenses. However, 13 people, including a child, were injured by falling wreckage.People in Kyiv were startled awake by loud explosions at around 5 a.m. The missiles came from different directions simultaneously, according to Serhii Popko, head of the Kyiv City Administration.Ukraine's air force reported that Russia fired two ballistic missiles and 29 cruise missiles at the capital.As a result of the attack, an 11-year-old girl and a 38-year-old man were taken to the hospital, as confirmed by the city administration. Mayor Vitali Klitschko stated that eight other individuals suffered minor injuries.The Emergency Service of Ukraine conducted evacuations, moving approximately 80 people from their homes.The wreckage from the intercepted missiles caused fires in at least one apartment building, damaged parked cars, and created craters in the streets and a nearby park. Debris, including shattered glass from windows, cluttered the affected areas.This assault followed recent Ukrainian aerial attacks on Russia's Belgorod region, near the Ukrainian border.Russian President Vladimir Putin, reacting to these attacks, had warned of retaliation the day before. He stated during an event at the Kremlin that Russia could respond similarly, targeting civilian infrastructure and other important sites. Putin emphasized that Russia had its own plans and strategies in place.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 15:40:40
India
Defense News ,India :- In a smart move to make its defense stronger along the northern borders with China, the Indian Army has added seven new special systems to detect and stop drones. These systems are made in India and can be carried on vehicles. They can either jam drones or destroy them using lasers. The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Bharat Electronics developed these systems, called Mark-1 variants, to improve the existing anti-drone systems.A military officer involved in the deployment said, "These systems help us find and stop small drones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). We can use both soft and hard methods to stop them."Drones have become more common in wars, like the conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and Russia and Ukraine. This has shown the need for better defense systems. So, the armed forces are getting different types of drones from India and other countries. They're also focusing on getting better ways to stop enemy drones, like jamming, blinding, and using lasers."These new systems, made by DRDO and Bharat Electronics, are called IDD&IS Mark-1. The Army Air Defence (AAD) is using them to improve our anti-drone systems. Soon, there will be better versions with longer ranges," another officer explained."The systems can find small drones that are hard to see on radar. We can then stop them using both soft and hard methods," he added.The Indian Air Force (IAF) is also working on improving its defense against drones. It's looking for systems to stop groups of drones, like ones that crash into targets or drop small bombs. It also wants to get 100-200 vehicle-mounted systems to protect its air bases from drone attacks.India has been behind other countries in making drones and defense systems against them. But now, with DRDO's work on anti-drone systems and plans for stronger laser weapons, India is working hard to catch up. DRDO is working on laser weapons that could be 30-50 kilowatts strong. They hope to make even stronger ones in the next three to five years."We want to make laser weapons that are even stronger in the next three to five years. They could work from tens of kilometers away," a source said."Stronger lasers will help us hit targets from farther away and with more accuracy. Also, better technology will help the weapons stay focused and accurate over long distances," he added.Stronger and better laser weapons will make it easier to hit targets from farther away and with more accuracy. Better technology will help the weapons stay focused and accurate over long distances. With the ongoing tension with China in eastern Ladakh, there's a growing agreement that India needs a national program to improve its defense with laser weapons.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 15:34:34
World
Defense News ,Netherland :- The Dutch government recently decided to spend over EUR 150 million on buying ammunition for Ukraine. This money will be used to get air-to-ground weapons that work with F-16 fighter jets, which Ukraine is planning to use. The announcement came from the Dutch Defence Minister Kajsa Ollongren after a meeting of the Ukraine Defence Contact Group (UDCG).The Netherlands is taking an active role in helping Ukraine during its conflicts. This shows their dedication to international security and working together. The ammunition, specially made for use with F-16 jets, will be bought directly from companies. This ensures that Ukraine's military gets what it needs on time.To show even more support, the Netherlands is sending F-16 fighter jets to Romania, as promised earlier. These jets will be used for defense and also to help train Ukrainian and Romanian pilots. General Onno Eichelsheim, Commander of the Armed Forces, explained this plan during the UDCG meeting. The deployment includes not just the jets but also spare parts and ammunition.The Netherlands, along with Denmark and the United States, leads the UDCG's air force coalition. They plan to use 18 Dutch F-16s for training in Romania, with 24 more getting ready to be sent to Ukraine. This shows how different countries are working together to help Ukraine's military.Besides air support, the Dutch government is also helping with unmanned aerial systems. They're spending over €200 million to buy and give a lot of ISR (Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance) drones to Ukraine. These drones have already proven helpful in battles. The Netherlands is working with other partners and the Ukrainian Armed Forces to get these drones.Overall, the Dutch government's decision to spend money on ammunition for Ukraine, along with sending fighter jets and drones, shows their strong support for Ukraine's defense.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 15:11:45
World
Defense News ,Argentina :- In Argentina, the army has been up to something exciting. They've been training in a tough place called Patagonia. And guess what? They've been using special motorcycles from Royal Enfield, called the Himalayan, to do it!These soldiers from the 24th Mechanized Infantry Regiment have been practicing their skills with these cool bikes. And from the pictures we've seen, it looks like they're getting pretty good at it. They're even figuring out how to use these motorcycles in different kinds of battles, like against tanks.But that's not all that's happening. There's some big news for Royal Enfield too! This company, which makes awesome motorcycles in India, has decided to team up with Grupo Simpa, their distributor in Argentina. Together, they're going to start making these bikes right here in Argentina.This is a huge deal because it's the first time Royal Enfield is making their motorcycles outside of India. And it shows just how important Argentina is becoming for them in Latin America.Now, let's talk about these Himalayan motorcycles. They're not your average bikes. They're tough and built for adventure. They've got a strong engine that can handle all sorts of roads. And when we say strong, we mean it – this engine can pump out 24.3 horsepower and 32 Newton-meters of torque!These motorcycles are made for both on-road and off-road trips. They've got a big fuel tank, so you can go far without needing to refuel. And safety is a big deal too – they come with disc brakes on both wheels and something called dual-channel ABS to keep you safe on the road.Royal Enfield has been making waves in Argentina since 2018. They started with just a few dealerships, but now they've got five big ones and over 40 smaller ones all across Latin America.And with this new assembly plant in Argentina, it's clear they're serious about sticking around. They want to keep growing and reaching more people in this part of the world. It's a win-win situation for both Royal Enfield and Argentina.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 15:05:25
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The US military is being told to keep its soldiers safe from blasts to avoid brain injuries. Experts spoke to a group in charge of military personnel about this.They said even small blasts can hurt soldiers' brains. These blasts can happen in training, drills, or during fights, not just in war.Records from the Pentagon show that from 2000 to 2023, nearly 500,000 US soldiers had a brain injury. Most of these soldiers were from the US Army.Samantha McBirney, a biomedical engineer and expert on the panel, said blasts can also cause other injuries that are hard to see right away. These injuries are called "subconcussive injuries." They can cause problems with memory, thinking, and coordination.Soldiers might also feel angry, get headaches, or have trouble hearing because of blasts from heavy weapons or explosives.Former US Navy SEAL Frank Larkin wants the military to act fast. He said the military should focus on preventing these injuries before they get worse.Larkin knows how important it is firsthand. His son, who was in the military, had a brain injury after serving in combat four times.McBirney agreed with Larkin. She said small blasts will keep being a problem for soldiers as weapons get better and stronger. She thinks the Department of Defense and researchers need to work together to fix this.In simple words, the US military needs to make sure soldiers are safe from blasts. Even small blasts can hurt soldiers' brains. This can happen during training, not just in war.Almost 500,000 US soldiers had brain injuries from 2000 to 2023. Most of them were from the US Army.Experts say blasts can also cause other injuries that are hard to see right away. These injuries can affect memory, thinking, and coordination. Soldiers might also feel angry, get headaches, or have trouble hearing because of blasts from heavy weapons or explosives.A former US Navy SEAL wants the military to act fast. He knows it's important because his son had a brain injury after serving in combat four times.Experts say small blasts will keep being a problem for soldiers. They think the military and researchers need to work together to fix this.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 15:00:27
India
Defense News ,India :- Gurpreet Singh, a 26-year-old man from India who supports Khalistan, has been sent to jail for 28 months. This comes after he was found guilty of a violent attack during India's Independence Day celebration in Southall, UK.Last year, during a special event celebrating India's Independence Day, Singh did something very dangerous. He attacked two men and a female police officer. He used a special sword called a kirpan. The court found out that he had three of these swords with him during the attack. One of them had a blade that was 20cm long.The court acted quickly and punished Singh for his violent actions. This shows that the legal system in the UK doesn't tolerate violence, especially when it's fueled by extreme beliefs and targets cultural events. As part of his punishment, Singh has been told to give up all three of his kirpans.This incident has caused a lot of tension in Southall, which is a neighborhood in London with many people from India living there. Leaders in the community are worried that this violence could make things worse and divide people even more.The police are staying alert to prevent any more violence or people copying what Singh did. They want to keep everyone safe and make sure nothing like this happens again.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 14:52:09
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The US Air Force recently completed a crucial test of a new type of weapon. This weapon is called a hypersonic weapon, which means it moves incredibly fast. The test was the final step to see if the weapon worked well. The Air Force had some doubts about this weapon before, but they still wanted to try it out.In the test, they used a big airplane called a B-52H bomber to carry the new weapon. The test happened at a place called the Reagan Test Site in the Marshall Islands. The goal was to see if the weapon could do its job from start to finish.The Air Force didn't say if the test was a total success, but they learned a lot from it. They got useful information about how well the weapon works. They also figured out better ways to test weapons like this in the future.Back in December 2022, the Air Force was excited because they thought they had a successful test. They said the weapon did everything it was supposed to do. But then, things started to go wrong. They had more tests in March, August, and October 2023, but these didn't go as planned.The boss of the Air Force, Frank Kendall, hinted that the test in March 2023 didn't work out. This made people worry about the whole project. The person in charge of buying things for the Air Force, Andrew Hunter, said they would stop working on this type of weapon. They only wanted to finish the tests they had already planned and get some important information.But the Air Force isn't giving up on hypersonic weapons altogether. They have another project called the Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile (HACM). This one is different from the first weapon. It's smaller and can be used in different ways. They seem more hopeful about this project.In fact, they're planning to spend a lot of money on it. They want to spend $517 million on the HACM by 2025. But they're not planning to spend any more money on the first weapon. They're focusing all their efforts and money on the new project instead.So, while the first hypersonic weapon might not have worked out as planned, the Air Force is still looking for ways to make new and better weapons in the future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 14:47:22
World
Defense News China :- China is getting stronger, especially its military. A big boss in the US Navy, Admiral John Aquilino, recently talked about China's plans. He says China is working hard on its military and nuclear weapons, like it hasn't done since World War II. Aquilino told the US House Armed Services Committee that China might try to take over Taiwan by 2027.China's Getting Bigger and ScarierEven though China has some money problems, it's spending a lot on its military—more than $223 billion! That's a 16% increase in just a few years. Aquilino says that since he became the boss of the Indo-Pacific Command three years ago, China's military has grown a lot. They got more than 400 fighter planes, over 20 big warships, and they've doubled the number of missiles they have since 2020.Aquilino thinks China's getting ready to follow President Xi Jinping's orders to take over Taiwan by 2027. He mentioned that China's military has been practicing how to attack Taiwan, like pretending to block off the island by sea and air.Everyone's Getting NervousPeople in the US government are worried about China's plans, especially when it comes to Taiwan. They think Xi Jinping wants China's military to be the best in the world by 2027. But they hope China doesn't actually start a war over Taiwan.Representative Mike Rogers, who leads the House Armed Services Committee, talked about how China's military is getting better. They have fancy new weapons like hypersonic missiles and super advanced fighter jets. He also pointed out that China is working with Russia, which is helping them with money and weapons. This partnership even affected the war in Ukraine.Taiwan's Ready, TooTaiwan knows that China's military is getting closer. They've seen lots of Chinese planes and ships near their island. In just one day, Taiwan spotted 32 Chinese planes and five naval ships! But Taiwan isn't sitting still. They're keeping an eye out and using their own planes, ships, and missiles to defend themselves.The US and its friends have been getting ready for a fight between Taiwan and China for a while now. Taiwan is its own place, with its own government and leaders chosen by the people. But China says Taiwan belongs to them, and they don't want to give it up.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 14:32:21
World
Defense News ,Germany :- The German government recently said yes to getting four new PATRIOT air defense systems. This is a big step to make Germany's military stronger.Germany recently helped Ukraine by sending them two PATRIOT systems. So now, Germany wants to get more to make sure they have enough for themselves.Before this, Germany already had 10 PATRIOT systems to protect itself. PATRIOT systems are really good at stopping different kinds of flying threats. They can shoot down enemy planes, ballistic missiles, and cruise missiles. These systems can hit targets that are up to 100 kilometers away and as high as 30 kilometers up in the sky.Buying these four new PATRIOT systems will cost Germany around EUR 1.3 billion. It's a big investment, but it will make their defense much stronger.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 14:26:19
World
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently announced that Pakistan, facing financial difficulties, is seeking a new bailout package to help implement long-term reforms. This new package, the 24th of its kind, aims to address Pakistan's ongoing economic challenges.In simple terms, the IMF is like a bank that helps countries facing financial problems. Pakistan is one such country that has been struggling financially. Now, it's asking the IMF for more help to fix its economy.The IMF mentioned that Pakistan wants this new package to solve its money problems for good. They want to make sure Pakistan's economy gets better and stays that way. This involves making changes to how the government manages money and other important parts of the economy.The IMF's team and Pakistani officials agreed on some key points for this new plan. If everything goes as planned, Pakistan will get about $1.1 billion to help with its finances by the end of April.But there are some conditions Pakistan must meet for this plan to work. These conditions focus on four main areas:1. Fixing Money Issues: Pakistan needs to manage its money better. This means finding ways to spend less and earn more. They'll focus on areas like taxes, especially in industries where taxes are low, such as real estate and agriculture. They also want to improve how taxes are collected to make sure the government has enough money for important things like healthcare and education.2. Fixing the Energy Sector: Pakistan's energy sector, which includes things like electricity, needs some big changes. They want to make it more efficient and reduce costs. This involves improving how electricity is distributed and reducing theft.3. Controlling Prices: The cost of things in Pakistan has been going up, which makes it hard for people to afford what they need. They want to bring prices back down to a reasonable level. To do this, they'll make changes to how the country's money is managed internationally.4. Encouraging Businesses: Pakistan wants to help businesses grow. They'll do this by making it easier for companies to operate and by investing in things like education and training for workers.The IMF praised Pakistan for its efforts so far, but they also mentioned that there's still work to be done. While Pakistan's economy has improved a bit recently, it's not out of the woods yet. There are still challenges ahead, like making sure the economy keeps growing and dealing with debts.The IMF also mentioned that Pakistan's new government is committed to making these changes. They want to make sure Pakistan's economy becomes stable and strong.One important thing to note is that Pakistan's government has set some financial goals for itself. They aim to balance their budget and make sure they're not spending more money than they have. They also want to make sure everyone can afford basic needs like electricity.The State Bank of Pakistan, which handles the country's money, also promised to help. They'll make sure the country's money is managed carefully to keep inflation low and to make sure the value of money stays stable.Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan's new finance minister, has said that his main focus is to work with the IMF to improve the country's finances. Last year, the IMF helped Pakistan by giving them a loan of $3 billion, which helped them avoid a financial crisis. Now, Pakistan is asking for more help to keep its economy on track.Pakistan is working with the IMF to fix its financial problems. This involves making changes to how money is managed and spent in the country. While there's still work to be done, both Pakistan and the IMF are committed to making sure Pakistan's economy gets back on its feet.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 14:22:51
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Navy is working on a new fighter jet to use on aircraft carriers. It's called the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF). This new jet is being developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). The aim is to replace the old MiG-29K jets that are currently on the INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant carriers.The ADA is working hard to finish the Critical Design Review (CDR) for all the systems of the TEDBF by early 2025. This review is important because it makes sure everything works well and fits the navy's needs.After looking at two design ideas, the Indian Navy chose one that the ADA will improve for the CDR. If everything goes well with the review, the navy will approve the TEDBF program. Then it will go to the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) to get money for it.The plan is to finish building the first TEDBF jets in four years and have them ready for use by 2034. Although they wanted to start testing the jet in 2026, it might not happen until later in the 2030s.The Indian Navy wants to buy the TEDBF in two groups, with 45 jets in each group. The first prototypes will likely use GE-F414 engines, but later versions might have stronger engines. These engines are still being developed.The ADA needs a lot of money, about ₹13,000 crores, to make the TEDBF. This shows how important it is for the navy to have good fighter jets.The TEDBF program is a big deal for the Indian Navy. It will help them be better prepared and more independent. Getting new jets will also mean they can replace the old MiG-29K planes. This project shows that India is getting better at making advanced technology for defense.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:42:28
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Morocco has been given the green light by the U.S. State Department to buy Javelin anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs). This deal, valued at up to $260 million, will be carried out through a process called FMS.The Moroccan government wants to buy 612 FGM-148F Javelin missiles, including 12 for testing and training, along with 200 LWLCU command and launch units. Alongside the missiles, the approval includes dummy missiles, support tools, manuals, training for personnel, and logistical help.Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, through their joint venture called the Javelin Joint Venture, will be responsible for fulfilling the order. These missiles will replace older anti-tank missiles in Morocco's arsenal and work alongside newer systems like Israel’s Spike missiles, Ukrainian Stugna-P, and Russian Kornet.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:38:10
India
Defense News ,India :- Border Security Force (BSF) personnel discovered a big stash of guns and bullets in the Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir on Wednesday. The BSF, along with the Indian Army and the Jammu and Kashmir Police, found these weapons during a search operation they did together.The BSF said, "We received a tip-off and, based on that, BSF Kashmir, the Indian Army, and the Jammu and Kashmir Police teamed up for a search in Rangwar, Kupwara. We found a 9mm Pistol with 29 bullets, a magazine of AK 47 with 400 bullets, two communication sets, one improvised explosive device (IED), one hand grenade, and other military supplies hidden away."This discovery happened because of a coordinated effort between different security forces.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:34:51
India
Defense News ,India :- The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) has chosen BAE Systems for a big job, worth up to $182 million. Their job is to help analyze lots of information quickly. This kind of analysis is called geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) Enterprise Modeling (GEM) Services. They've named their suite of services GEM Cutter. GEM Cutter makes it easier for people to understand data faster, reducing how much they have to think hard about it.Why is this important? Well, there's a ton of information out there, from different places and in different forms. It's crucial for the Defense Intelligence Community to make sense of it. Modeling helps by showing patterns in images and geographical data. It helps users understand what's happening around them.Meg Redlin, who leads Mission Systems at BAE Systems, explained, “We are making a system that can handle any kind of data. This system will help people make decisions faster and more accurately. Our investment in GEM Cutter and our experience in this field allow us to meet our customers’ needs. This new solution gives amazing capabilities, making it easier for users to move from organizing data to understanding it.”GEM Cutter works with other systems already in place. It improves how analysis is done, making it faster and better. It also makes workflows smoother, shortens timelines, and boosts the impact of GEOINT production. It brings in new abilities quickly and on a large scale. All these features are available in one place called the Analyst Workbench. Here, analysts can use advanced technologies for integrating data, analyzing it, and even experimenting with artificial intelligence and machine learning.BAE Systems has over 25 years of experience in this field. Their data and analytics solutions help modernize operations for the Intelligence Community. These solutions cover everything from start to finish. They're easy to use, automated, and work well with other applications. This makes missions more effective and helps with decision making for the National System for Geospatial-Intelligence.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:31:24
India
Defense News ,India :- Amid ongoing fighting between Russia and Ukraine, Russia has told India that it will provide the last two squadrons of the S-400 long-range air defense missile system by August 2026.India and Russia agreed to buy five squadrons of the S-400 air defense system. Three squadrons have been delivered, but the last two were delayed due to the situation with the Russia-Ukraine conflict.Russia recently informed India that they will deliver the remaining two squadrons by August 2026.The S-400 air defense system is powerful, capable of targeting objects up to 400 kilometers away. It can effectively counter fighter jets and cruise missiles.Originally, Russia planned to deliver all systems by 2024. However, due to the ongoing conflict, they had to adjust their plans.India and Russia signed a deal worth over Rs 35,000 crore for the S-400 air defense missiles. The delivery was expected to be completed by the end of 2023-24, but there might be a delay.The Indian Air Force has been enhancing its air defense capabilities. It recently received indigenous MR-SAM and Akash missile systems, along with the Israeli Spyder quick reaction surface-to-air missile systems.The Indian Air Force believes that the S-400 will be a game-changer for them.Additionally, India has initiated Project 'Kusha' to develop its indigenous long-range defense system, created by DRDO, to neutralize enemy threats.China has deployed significant air defense systems along the Line of Actual Control. In response, India has also deployed its own systems there.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:22:49
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- The joint NASA-ISRO mission to send the groundbreaking NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite into space is facing a delay. Instead of the earlier planned timeframe, the launch is now scheduled for late May 2024.Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has assured that the designated Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) will be ready by March-April. However, the final testing and integration of the complex radar instrument into the satellite need more time.Why the Delay?The delay is crucial for ensuring thorough testing of NISAR's instruments before its launch. This meticulous approach is vital for the success of the mission. NISAR aims to gather essential data to study Earth's ecosystems, landforms, and changing ice masses accurately.What's the Value of NISAR?Although the delay means the scientific community will have to wait a little longer, the significance of NISAR's mission cannot be overstated. The satellite's advanced observations will greatly contribute to environmental monitoring, resource management, and global disaster preparedness.What NISAR Will Do?NISAR, a collaborative project between NASA and ISRO, is designed to collect highly detailed radar data. This data will be used for various purposes, including:1. Ice Sheet Dynamics: Understanding the movement and melting of glaciers and ice sheets to better comprehend the impacts of climate change.2. Ecosystem Monitoring: Tracking changes in forests, wetlands, and agricultural areas to support conservation and sustainable practices.3. Disaster Response: Assisting in mapping floods, earthquakes, and volcanic activity to enhance response efforts during emergencies.What Does the Delay Show?The slight delay in the NISAR launch highlights NASA and ISRO's commitment to ensuring the accuracy and reliability of this significant scientific mission.The delay in the launch of the NISAR satellite is a necessary step to guarantee its effectiveness in collecting crucial data about Earth's environment. Despite the wait, the scientific community eagerly anticipates the valuable insights that NISAR will provide once it's operational.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:19:27
World
Defense News ,Iraq :- Iraq is getting new weapons to defend its airspace. The country wants to be safer because there are more dangers around.A big spokesperson, Major General Yehia Rasool, said Iraq is talking to many countries about buying weapons. They want to see what options they have.Iraq has received some offers for these weapons, but they haven't said who they're buying from yet.We don't know how much money Iraq plans to spend on these weapons. They haven't told us if they've already decided what to buy.Even though we don't have all the details, Rasool said these new weapons will work with some French radars Iraq already got. This will make Iraq's defenses better.Rasool said, "Iraq has got some French radars, and we're working on getting more. We're getting all kinds of radars - ones that can see far and ones that can't."Iraq is worried about threats to its airspace. Turkey and Iran have attacked Iraq's airspace before.In January, an Iranian missile hit a house in Kurdistan, Iraq. It killed four people and hurt six others.After that, Iraq's missile defense stopped a drone attack by a group called the Islamic Resistance in Iraq. They were targeting a place where American and Iraqi soldiers are.Turkey also attacked a group called the Kurdistan Workers Party in northern Iraq. Two civilians died in this attack.Iraq is thinking about asking American troops to leave. They don't want their country to be a place where other countries fight.Iraq wants to be safer in the air. They're getting new weapons to protect themselves from attacks.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:15:12
India
Defense News ,India :- India has criticised a model for the UN Security Council presented by the Uniting for Consensus group that includes Pakistan, saying it stands against the idea supported by a majority of member states to expand permanent and non-permanent seats and underscored that the world of the 21st century “desperately needs a UN 2.0”.The Uniting for Consensus or UfC comprises Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Malta, Mexico, Pakistan, the Republic of Korea, San Marino, Spain, and Turkiye. China, a permanent member, and Indonesia are participating in the group as Observers.The UfC group is opposed to the creation of new permanent members in the Security Council. The UfC model entails a Security Council with 26 seats, with an increase only in the non-permanent, elected members. It proposes creating 9 new long-term seats with immediate re-election possibilities.“Threats to international peace and security have become more complex, unpredictable and undefined. The world of the twenty-first century desperately needs a UN 2.0 that is credible, representative, reflecting the needs and aspirations of the member states and capable of maintaining peace and security,” India’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj said in response to the UfC model presented by Italy at the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) meeting on UNSC reforms on Monday.“The UfC which comprises 12 countries and 2 observers including a P5 country stands against the idea espoused by a majority of UN member states, namely that of the expansion in permanent and non-permanent categories,” she said.Ms Kamboj asked how the UfC model represents Africa, Latin America and Asia.Africa, a 54-member group, is calling for expansion in both categories. “When Africa themselves are asking for expansion in both categories of membership, isn’t it uncalled for to do what Africa was subjected to in perpetuity in the past – which is deciding on their behalf? I would look forward to hearing from you on the rationale of deciding that Africa amongst others should not be represented in the permanent category,” she said.Ms Kamboj said the point on Africa also extends to the member states from the Global South.She said India “believes that without representation, without a mandate, a seat, a voice – which representation entails, members of the Global South would just come and go, which I am afraid will be unacceptable to a large number of Global South countries in CARICOM, Arab group, Africa and others”.Ms Kamboj stressed that for India, the “non-negotiable” aim is equitable representation of Global South and Africa in the permanent category. “African Union became a member of the G20 during India’s Presidency. We hope the UN, a much older institution, takes inspiration from this change.”“Would the UfC solution of only adding 12 more non-permanent members make any difference to the dysfunctional dynamics of the UNSC emanating from the outdated composition of its Permanent category,” Ms Kamboj said.And given that the statement today suggested no change in P5 composition is being made on behalf of also the country which is represented in the Permanent category. “Is that not a conflict of interest?,” she asked, referring to China.The UN Security Council currently consists of five permanent members – China, France, Russia, the UK and the US. The remaining 10 nations in the Council are elected to sit as non-permanent members for two-year terms and do not have veto powers.Earlier this month, India presented a detailed model on behalf of the G4 nations for Security Council reform. The G4 model proposes that the Security Council’s membership increase from the current 15 to 25-26, by adding six permanent and four or five non-permanent members.Ms Kamboj asserted that there is nothing from the UfC group on text-based negotiations within a fixed time frame.“To say ‘let us agree before we start negotiations’ is like giving every member country a veto. And while vetoes may be used in the UNSC, in UNGA we don’t operate on the basis of vetoes. Thus, when asking for an impossible consensus preceding text-based negotiations, isn’t UfC just vetoing the whole process, and suggesting ‘a my way or highway approach?” she said.Ms Kamboj said the UfC model does not provide any checks or balances to the current issues related to the imbalances between the permanent members and the non-permanent members and it would not empower Africa or other developing countries.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:09:55
India
Defense News , India :- The separate telephonic conversations that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had with Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelenskyy is being seen as a fresh affirmation of how PM Modi is being seen as a peacemaker between the countries that are locked in a protracted military conflict, sources said. During the telephonic conversation on Wednesday, PM Modi received invitations from Russian President Putin and Zelenskyy to visit the two countries amid the ongoing conflict, according to sources. Earlier, on Wednesday, PM Modi also held a telephonic conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin and separately with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and reiterated India's stand on dialogue and diplomacy as a way for the resolution of the ongoing war against Ukraine, said an official release. In conversation with the Ukrainian President, PM Modi reiterated India's people-centric approach and called for dialogue and diplomacy as the way forward in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The Prime Minister noted that India supports all efforts for an early and peaceful resolution of all issues between the parties. He added that India would continue to do everything within its means to support a peaceful solution. After the telephonic conversation Zelenskyy posted on X " I spoke with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to express gratitude for India's support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, humanitarian aid, and active participation in Peace Formula meetings. It will be important for us to see India attend the inaugural Peace Summit, which is currently being prepared in Switzerland. We discussed the development of our bilateral relations, which should include a meeting of our teams and a session of the intergovernmental commission on cooperation in New Delhi in the nearest future. Ukraine is interested in strengthening our trade and economic ties with India, particularly in agricultural exports, aviation cooperation, and pharmaceutical and industrial product trade." A PMO release also said that the two leaders discussed ways to further strengthen India-Ukraine partnership in various spheres. President Zelenskyy appreciated India's continued humanitarian assistance for the people of Ukraine. The two leaders agreed to remain in touch. The two leaders agreed to make concerted efforts towards further strengthening the Special & Privileged Strategic Partnership between the two countries in the years to come. They also reviewed progress in various issues of bilateral cooperation, and exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual interest. "While discussing the Russia-Ukraine conflict, PM reiterated India's consistent position in favour of dialogue and diplomacy as the way forward," a PMO release said. Meanwhile, the Kremlin also shared details of President Putin's conversation with PM Modi and said that the former informed the latter about the ongoing situation in the war-torn region of Ukraine. President Putin also emphasised Ukraine's refusal to take political and diplomatic steps to settle the conflict. "The President of Russia gave his assessment of the current state of affairs in the zone of the special military operation. He emphasised Kiev's categorical refusal to take political and diplomatic steps to settle the conflict," the President of Russia said in a statement. "In connection with the events of June 24, Narendra Modi expressed understanding and support of the resolute actions by the Russian leadership to protect law and order and ensure stability in the country and security of its people," it added. On June 24, 2023, Yevgeny Prigozhin, the chief of the Wagner Group, led an armed rebellion against the Russian defence minister. The rebellion started in Rostov-on-Don, in southern Russia, and forces loyal to Prigozhin marched toward Moscow. The rebellion was called off after Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko intervened. In a televised address on June 24, President of Russia Vladimir Putin denounced Wagner's actions as treason and pledged to quell the rebellion. Further in the conversation, both leaders discussed the bilateral cooperation between the two countries and expressed their satisfaction over the increase in trade. "During the discussion of topical issues of bilateral cooperation, the leaders noted the importance of further consistent implementation of large-scale joint projects in different areas and voiced their satisfaction over a tangible increase in trade in 2022 and the first quarter of the current year," Kremlin said. "Special attention was paid to interaction in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the G20, in which India is holding the rotating presidency this year, and in the BRICS format. In addition, Narendra Modi told Vladimir Putin about his international contacts, including his recent visit to Washington," it added. The statement said further, "The conversation was substantive and constructive. The leaders confirmed their mutual desire to strengthen the Russia-India specially privileged strategic partnership and planned future contacts." Earlier in 2022, PM Modi's advice to Russian President Vladimir Putin over the Ukraine war during a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's summit in Uzbekistan's Samarkand has grabbed the attention of leading international media organisations. "Today's era is not of war and I have spoken to you about it on the call. Today we will get the opportunity to talk about how we can progress on the path of peace. India and Russia have stayed together with each other for several decades," PM Modi told Putin expressing his concerns about the impact of the war on food and energy security. "We spoke several times on the phone about India-Russia bilateral relations and various issues. We should find ways to address the problems of food, fuel security and fertilizers. I want to thank Russia and Ukraine for helping us to evacuate our students from Ukraine," he added. International media praised PM Modi's diplomatic acumen, who, in a friendly tone, pushed the concerns of the global community to its long-standing friend Russia. American media giant CNN praised PM Modi's hold on world politics and reported "Indian leader Narendra Modi tells Putin: Now is not the time for war." Earlier, this month, CNN published a report claiming that PM Modi averted a possible nuclear escalation between Russia and Ukraine amid the ongoing military conflict. The report stated that outreach from Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other countries, as well, played an important role in dialing down the crisis. The Biden administration was specifically concerned Russia might use a tactical or battlefield nuclear weapon, the officials said. Amid the fears, the US sought to enlist the help of non-allies including India, to discourage Russia from such an attack, CNN reported.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-21 04:03:17Search
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