India
Defense News ,India :- The Exercise Vayushakti witnessed a historic moment as the SAMAR air defence missile system, developed internally by units of the Indian Air Force's Maintenance Command, made its debut appearance.SAMAR, an acronym for Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation, represents a formidable air defence missile system. Crafted by the adept team at the 7 Base Repair Depot Tughlakabad (BRD) of the Indian Air Force, SAMAR utilizes refurbished Russian-origin air-to-air missile systems.Capable of engaging aerial threats with missiles operating at speeds ranging from 2 to 2.5 Mach, the SAMAR system features a twin-turret launch platform. This platform has the remarkable capability of launching two missiles either in a single or salvo mode, adapting to the dynamics of the threat scenario.The world got its first glimpse of the SAMAR system during Aero India 2023, and in December 2023, it underwent a successful test firing during Exercise AstraShakti, as highlighted in the video linked below. Simultaneously, the Indian Air Force conducted Exercise Vayushakti in Rajasthan, showcasing its offensive prowess with over 120 aircraft performing day and night operations. The fleet included the Rafale, Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Mirage-2000, Tejas, and Hawk fighter aircraft. Notably, the Apache attack helicopter made its inaugural appearance, demonstrating firepower by engaging targets with Air to Ground guided missiles. Additionally, Mi-17 helicopters targeted ground objectives with rockets.The indigenous Air Defence Systems, Akash and SAMAR missile systems, took the spotlight, successfully neutralizing multiple aerial targets. In a remarkable display, approximately 50 tonnes of ordnance were dropped within a two-hour span over a two-square-kilometer area, showcasing the IAF's offensive lethality and precision targeting capabilities.This integrated display underscores the Indian Air Force's commitment to technological advancements and its preparedness to counter diverse threats on both domestic and international fronts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 16:55:24
India
Defense News ,India :- On a Saturday near the India-Pakistan border in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, the Pokhran range became the stage for a remarkable demonstration of the Indian Air Force's combat and fire capabilities during Exercise Vayu Shakti-2024. The event, themed as 'lightning strike from the sky,' featured over 120 IAF aircraft, including the Rafale, Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Mirage-2000, Tejas, C-17, and C-130J.The display included precision attacks on simulated enemy targets both on the ground and in the air. Notably, a Rafale aircraft successfully engaged an aerial target using a Beyond Visual Range air-to-air missile.Transport aircraft played a significant role in combat support operations, with a C-17 executing a Containerised Delivery System drop and a C-130J performing an assault landing while carrying the elite Garud commandos.For the first time, an Apache attack helicopter showcased its firepower, and Mi-17 helicopters engaged ground targets. The IAF's Chinook helicopters demonstrated rapid deployment by airlifting the Army's M-777 Ultra-Light Howitzers in an underslung mode.The chief guest at the event was Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan. Defence spokesperson Amitabh Sharma highlighted that around 50 tonnes of ordnance were dropped over a two-square-kilometer area in two hours, showcasing the IAF's offensive lethality and precision targeting capability.Emphasizing the IAF's commitment to 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat,' the indigenously developed Tejas aircraft demonstrated its swing-role capability, destroying both aerial and ground targets.The exercise also featured the display of a long-range unmanned drone and an 'urban intervention' drill by Garud commandos during sunset, showcasing their proficiency in anti-insurgency operations.The indigenous air defence systems Akash and SAMAR were on display, along with a demonstration of the night-time capabilities of the indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) 'Prachand,' which neutralized a designated target using rockets. Additionally, a Jaguar and a Su-30 MKI dropped heavy-caliber weapons at night, with remotely piloted aircraft conducting a live-streamed bomb damage assessment of all targets.The event concluded with a free fall drop by the 'Akashganga' team and flare dispensing by a C-130J aircraft. This comprehensive display underlines the Indian Air Force's dominance and versatility in modern warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 16:50:32
World
Defense News ,Ukraine :- In a pivotal moment during a global security conference, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy appealed to allies on Saturday to address the "artificial" scarcity of weapons, giving Russian forces a strategic advantage in the ongoing conflict. Amidst a standing ovation from a diverse audience of politicians, diplomats, and military officials, Zelenskiy expressed gratitude for Western support while emphasizing the urgent need for more assistance.At this critical juncture in Russia's invasion of Ukraine, now entering its third year, Ukrainian troops are compelled to withdraw from the devastated eastern town of Avdiivka. The nation grapples with severe ammunition shortages, exacerbated by delays in U.S. military aid approval in Congress.Zelenskiy lamented the consequences of maintaining an artificial weapons deficit, especially in artillery and long-range capabilities, allowing Putin to adapt to the evolving intensity of the conflict. He stressed that providing additional packages of weapons and air defenses to Ukraine is paramount, highlighting the disparity in artillery range between Ukraine and Russia.The Munich Security Conference, often referred to as the "Davos of Defence," witnessed German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's sidestepping of queries regarding the provision of long-range Taurus missiles to Kyiv. Nonetheless, Scholz urged other European capitals to match Germany's decision to increase military assistance for Ukraine and invest more in self-defense capabilities.Expressing concerns about U.S. commitment to aiding Ukraine and defending allies, particularly with the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House, leaders at the conference urged a pragmatic approach. Outgoing Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte emphasized the need to focus on collaboration rather than dwelling on potential political shifts.While some leaders voiced impatience with concerns about Trump's future presidency, Scholz defended the transatlantic bond, asserting Germany's commitment to NATO and its defense clause. He also emphasized the country's dedication to reaching the NATO spending target of 2% of output.Despite discussions with allies France and Britain about developing precision weapons, Scholz rebuffed Trump's comments, warning against any undermining of NATO's defense clause. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg echoed the sentiment, emphasizing the importance of avoiding discussions about European defense autonomy that could weaken NATO.On the first day of the conference, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris reassured Europe of the Biden administration's commitment to NATO. She pledged continued efforts to assist Ukraine in securing the necessary weapons and resources, highlighting the significance of alliances in maintaining global stability.Amidst the conference, Yulia Navalnaya, wife of Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny, called for accountability for her husband's death and Putin's alleged crimes. The global community remains vigilant as the Russia-Ukraine conflict unfolds, and leaders grapple with the complexities of international security and alliances.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 16:47:49
India
Defense News ,India :- A Panamanian-flagged tanker transporting crude oil destined for India was targeted by a missile in the Red Sea, as reported by the US State Department on Friday.According to the State Department, the missile, launched from Yemen, struck the M/T Pollux on its port side.Earlier on the same day, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) agency and British maritime security firm Ambrey informed about a Panama-flagged tanker allegedly hit 72 nautical miles (133 km) northwest of the port of Mokha, off Yemen.Ambrey stated, "The vessel reportedly sustained minor damage. The crew was reported safe and unharmed."A spokesperson from the State Department expressed concern, stating, "This is yet another example of the lawless attacks on international shipping, which continue despite numerous joint and international statements calling on the Houthis to cease."The M/T Pollux departed from Russia's Black Sea port city of Novorossiysk on January 24 and was scheduled to discharge in Paradip, India, on February 28, according to LSEG data. Paradip houses a 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) oil refinery operated by the Indian Oil Company in eastern Odisha state.The ship is owned by Oceanfront Maritime Co SA and managed by Sea Trade Marine SA, according to LSEG data. Representatives from these firms did not immediately respond to requests for comment.Ambrey reported that another vessel located three nautical miles northeast of the M/T Pollux altered course to port, moving away from the tanker.The Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen have declared their intention to continue attacks on Red Sea shipping in solidarity with the Palestinians, citing ongoing "crimes" committed by Israel against them.Houthi leader Abdulmalik al-Houthi emphasized the impact of their operations, stating in a televised speech, "Our operations have a big impact on the enemy, which constitutes a great success and a real triumph."These attacks on ships have not only disrupted global commerce but have also raised concerns about inflation and the potential spread of the Israel-Hamas conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 16:20:48
World
Defense News ,Turkey :- The Turkish Ministry of Defense (MoD) has recently revealed the envisioned design and technical details of its upcoming aircraft carrier, providing a sneak peek into the nation's future maritime goals.This new carrier, boasting dimensions significantly larger than Turkey's current TCG ANADOLU amphibious assault ship, will stretch to a length of 285 meters and possess a displacement of 60,000 tons. The increased size is strategically planned to accommodate a greater number of aircraft, although the specific types remain undisclosed at this point.The accompanying image showcases several KAAN fighter jets on the carrier's deck, hinting at potential plans for a naval variant of Turkey's inaugural domestically developed fighter jet. Achieving this milestone would represent a substantial leap forward in the country's military self-sufficiency.In addition to fighter jets, the carrier is anticipated to house a diverse array of aircraft, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) like the Bayraktar TB3 and KIZIELMA, as well as helicopters.For takeoff and landing operations, the carrier will employ the Short Takeoff But Arrested Landing (STOBAR) system, a method already utilized by other nations such as Russia, India, and early China. This approach, recognized for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness compared to catapult-assisted launches, relies on a partially up-curved runway for takeoff and arresting gear for landing. Notably, the TCG ANADOLU currently uses a similar system for Bayraktar TB3 operations.The carrier will be powered by a Combined Gas Turbine and Gas Turbine (COGAG) propulsion system, targeting a speed of 25 knots. This system, already employed on Turkey's D?MDEG logistic support ships, strikes a balance between power and efficiency, alleviating concerns about larger vessels maintaining pace with their escorts.The unveiling of the aircraft carrier design symbolizes Turkey's expanding naval ambitions. The potential inclusion of a navalized KAAN fighter jet and the diverse range of aircraft capabilities emphasize the nation's dedication to advancing domestic military development. Although the project is still in its early stages, it holds the promise of reshaping the regional maritime landscape and presenting a significant leap forward in Turkish military capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 16:15:54
World
Defense News ,Turkey :- On February 10, the foremost Turkish defense company, Aselsan, marked a significant milestone by delivering the first two modernized M60T main battle tanks to the Turkish Land Forces. This delivery is a pivotal step in a comprehensive initiative aimed at augmenting the operational effectiveness and survivability of these tanks in contemporary combat scenarios.The upgraded M60T tanks, now equipped with cutting-edge technology, have undergone a transformation described by Prof. Dr. Haluk Görgün, President of the Turkish Defence Industry Agency, as turning them into "large walking computers." These enhancements involve the integration of advanced sensors and systems designed to heighten the tanks' battlefield awareness and accuracy in engagement.General Selçuk Bayraktaroğlu, Commander of the Turkish Land Forces, underscored the tank's crucial role in land operations, citing its firepower, speed, and armor. He commended the modernization efforts for enabling earlier enemy detection, precise engagement, and long-distance striking, thereby significantly boosting the combat power of the forces.Ahmet Akyol, President & CEO of ASELSAN, emphasized the company's global ambition and expertise in tank modernization, citing successful projects like the Leopard tanks for the Chilean army and the T-72 tanks. The company's in-house production capabilities for all tank systems have been demonstrated through various projects, including the Turkish Main Battle Tank Project (ALTAY).The M60T modernization, part of the FIRAT-M60T Project, centers on enhancing the tanks' firepower, protection, and communication systems. Notable upgrades include the localization of the Fire Control System, reducing reliance on external sources for critical electronic systems.The VOLKAN-M Fire Control System addition and enhanced communication systems stand out among the many improvements aimed at fortifying the tanks' defensive capabilities. This forward-looking modernization effort positions the Turkish Land Forces at the forefront of technological advancements in armored warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 16:11:58
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- In its 16th overall mission and 10th flight using the indigenous super-cooled cryogenic engine, the GSLV-F14 successfully lifted off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, placing the INSAT-3DS satellite into a precise orbit.Launched on the Geosynchronous Launch Vehicle (GSLV), the INSAT-3DS meteorological satellite embarked on its space journey on the evening of February 17, 2024. The mission, considered crucial by ISRO, was nicknamed "Naughty Boy" by former ISRO Chairman K Sivan.The success of this mission holds paramount importance for the GSLV, which is set to carry the Earth observation satellite NISAR later this year. NISAR, a collaborative effort between NASA and ISRO, aims to map the entire globe in 12 days, providing spatially and temporally consistent data to understand changes in Earth's ecosystems, ice mass, sea level rise, and natural hazards like earthquakes and tsunamis.Key Points about the INSAT-3DS Satellite Launch:1. Purpose of the Satellite: INSAT-3DS will contribute to more accurate and informative weather forecasts by studying the surface of the ocean, enabling the provision of natural disaster warnings.2. GSLV F14's 16th Mission: This mission marks the 16th space mission for the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), aiming to deploy the INSAT-3DS satellite into the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).3. Funding: The GSLV F14's 16th mission has been entirely funded by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, representing a significant step forward in India's space advancements.4. Success Rate: Termed "Naughty Boy" by the former ISRO Chairman due to its historical challenges, GSLV-F14 has faced problems in 6 out of its total 15 space missions, resulting in a 40% failure rate. The successful launch of this mission holds great significance for ISRO's ongoing efforts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 16:05:46
World
Defense News ,Iran :- Iran showcased its latest military capabilities on Saturday, introducing the locally developed Arman anti-ballistic missile system and the Azarakhsh low-altitude air defense system, as reported by the official IRNA news agency.The unveiling ceremony occurred against the backdrop of escalating tensions in the region. Iran-backed Houthi militants from Yemen carried out a series of attacks on vessels associated with the U.S., UK, and Israel in the Red Sea, expressing solidarity with the Gaza Strip.Gaza has faced continuous military assaults from Israel since Hamas initiated attacks on Israel's southern regions on Oct. 7.Responding to the Houthi assaults, the U.S. targeted sites within Yemen and facilities of Iran-backed groups in Iraq and Syria. Consequently, U.S. military bases in Syria and Iraq were attacked, and Israel also conducted strikes on Iranian targets in Syria.The presentation of the two newly unveiled vehicle-mounted systems occurred in the presence of Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Ashtiani."With the introduction of these new systems into the country's defense network, the air defense capabilities of the Islamic Republic of Iran will see a significant enhancement," noted IRNA.The Arman missile system is reported to "simultaneously confront six targets at a distance of 120 to 180 km," while the Azarakhsh missile system "can identify and destroy targets up to a range of 50 km with four ready-to-fire missiles."In June, Iran previously showcased its first domestically produced hypersonic ballistic missile, named Fattah, boasting a range of 1,400 km.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 14:45:59
World
Defense News ,UK Sweden :- In a captivating display of military prowess, the echoes of an engine's clicking sound, the resonant clunk of metal, and a rapid burst of a fireball and smoke announced the moment when the first British troops unleashed the power of the Archer Mobile Howitzer. This pivotal moment, witnessed by Lieutenant Colonel Paddy Talbot-King, the Chief Instructor at the Royal School of Artillery (RSA), unfolded during a 14-week 'train the trainer' course in the frozen expanse of Boden, Swedish Lapland.Amidst the snowy terrain, a team of gunners from Larkhill, Wiltshire, successfully completed a comprehensive training package, gaining expertise in operating the Archer. Lieutenant Colonel Talbot-King expressed his satisfaction, stating that he was "extremely pleased" with the outcome.This historic event in Sweden marked the culmination of a training initiative provided by The Swedish Artillery School, involving the procurement of the Archer from the Swedish Government. The acquisition aimed to address a gap in the Army's 155mm Close Support capability following the granting-in-kind of 32 AS90 self-propelled guns to Ukraine.The purchase encompassed logistic support containers, an initial ammunition suite, initial support, and a training package, with a primary focus on achieving the high standards required to operate this modern artillery platform. Lieutenant Colonel Talbot-King emphasized the enduring relationship with the Swedish School of Artillery, acknowledging their generous support and commitment to the training program.The 14-week 'train the trainer' course mirrored the syllabus taught to Swedish instructors, qualifying them to instruct conscripts. Fanjunkare (Master Sergeant) Johannes Borgstedt-Faläng, a Swedish Gunnery Instructor, highlighted the complexity of the Archer system, emphasizing the shift from manual labor to a more digital and computerized operation, posing challenges for those accustomed to traditional gun platforms.The course not only tested the gunners' proficiency in the Archer system but also marked the first live fire mission and ammunition replenishment conducted without the support of the Swedish Army. The challenges included navigating the harsh Nordic weather and adapting to a re-education from the tracked gun platform familiar to the British troops.Sergeant 'Toffy' Tovagone, a Guns and Ammunition Instructor, shared his experience of firing the Archer for the first time, describing it as a unique sensation compared to the AS90. He also faced the challenge of driving in snow chains in a six-wheeled vehicle, a stark contrast for someone originally from Fiji. As an AS90 Detachment Commander, Toffy embraced the multi-role responsibilities of being the operator, driver, and learning the intricacies of the ammunition truck.Upon completion of the course, Toffy expressed his satisfaction with the Archer as a valuable piece of equipment and praised the effective instruction provided by the Swedish team. He eagerly anticipated passing on the knowledge to future commanders relying on their expertise.As the British instructors prepare to return to Larkhill, Fanjunkare Johannes Borgstedt-Faläng acknowledged the impact of the British soldiers on the Swedish artillery approach. He mentioned the valuable insights gained from the British perspective, highlighting the collaborative learning experience between the two nations.This milestone achievement in Sweden not only strengthens international military cooperation but also reaffirms the commitment to the Joint Expeditionary Force, a bilateral partnership between the UK and Sweden on their path toward NATO membership. Looking ahead, crew training on the next generation of wheeled artillery systems is set to commence in the spring, with additional units arriving in the UK to further enhance the Army's capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 14:39:58
India
Defense News ,India :- On January 5, the Indian Naval Warship INS Chennai successfully completed its mission to rescue the hijacked Bulk Carrier MV Lila Norfolk and safely reached Chennai, Tamil Nadu on Friday. The daring operation took place off the coast of Somalia, where INS Chennai confronted the pirates on board the hijacked vessel, issuing a stern warning for them to abandon their illicit activities, as informed by military officials to ANI.Utilizing its resources effectively, INS Chennai deployed a helicopter and activated the elite Marine Commandos (MARCOS) for potential operations. The swift response ensured the safety of all Indian crew members on board, according to officials.The incident unfolded when the Merchant vessel MV Lila Norfolk fell victim to piracy, being hijacked by armed assailants approximately 300 nautical miles east of Somalia. The vessel was en route from Port Du Aco in Brazil to Khalifa Bin Salman in Bahrain when the unfortunate event occurred.Indian Navy's Mission Deployed Platforms reacted promptly to the distress call received through the UKMTO portal, indicating an attempted boarding by five to six unknown armed individuals on Thursday evening. In a statement, the Indian Navy revealed that a Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) was immediately launched, and INS Chennai, already deployed for maritime security operations, was diverted to assist the compromised vessel.The MPA conducted an overflight of the vessel, establishing contact and confirming the safety of the crew. The successful rescue operation underscores the Indian Navy's commitment to maritime security and rapid response in the face of threats on the high seas.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 14:30:52
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- In the skies over eastern Ukraine on the morning of February 17, 2024, Ukrainian Air Force units successfully shot down two Russian Su-34 fighter-bombers and one Su-35 fighter, according to Mykola Oleshchuk, the country's air force chief, as reported on Telegram.The claim of this significant event, marking a loss of over $100 million worth of advanced warplanes for Moscow, is yet to be independently verified by Reuters.Kyiv, equipped with advanced Western air defense systems, has been leveraging these capabilities to heighten the threat to Russian aviation in regions near the front lines. This development comes as the two-year anniversary of Russia's invasion approaches, showcasing Ukraine's strengthened position in the ongoing conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 14:27:32
India
Defense News ,India :- Exciting progress is unfolding in the Indian aviation industry as the SARAS Mk II program approaches its inaugural flight in 2026. This collaborative initiative between Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) not only aims to enhance regional connectivity but also signifies a major milestone in India's pursuit of indigenous aircraft development. Let's explore the technical intricacies of this promising project:Technical Specifications:Capacity: Accommodates 19 passengers + 2 crew membersRange: Covers an impressive 834 km (521 mi)Cruise Speed: Achieves 315 km/hr (196 mph)Service Ceiling: Soars to 25,000 ft (7,620 m)Engines: Powered by two Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67F turboprop engines (1,213 shp each)Propeller: Equipped with a Hartzell four-bladed constant-speed propellerDimensions: Length: 18.23 m (59.8 ft) Wingspan: 17.86 m (58.6 ft) Height: 5.52 m (18.1 ft)Technical Breakthroughs:Composite Fuselage: Utilizes a substantial amount of composite materials, reducing weight and enhancing fuel efficiency.Glass Cockpit: Features a modern glass cockpit with advanced avionics and navigation systems for heightened safety and pilot awareness.Retractable Landing Gear: Incorporates retractable tricycle landing gear for improved aerodynamic performance and fuel efficiency.High-Wing Design: Adopts a high-wing configuration for increased stability, enhanced pilot visibility, and streamlined passenger and cargo handling.STOL Capabilities: Short Take-Off and Landing (STOL) capabilities allow operation from runways as short as 800 meters, suitable for remote and underserved regions.Significance of SARAS Mk II:Reduced Dependence: A successful program will diminish India's reliance on foreign-made aircraft, fostering self-sufficiency in the aviation sector.Enhanced Connectivity: Targets smaller airports and remote areas, fostering regional economic development and tourism.Technological Advancement: Fosters indigenous technological expertise, paving the way for future aircraft programs.Employment Opportunities: Expected to generate substantial employment in the aerospace sector, contributing to the Indian economy.Current Status and Future Trajectory:Construction of two prototypes is underway, with consideration for a potential third. The maiden flight is anticipated by late 2026, followed by thorough flight testing and certification processes.While challenges persist, the SARAS Mk II program symbolizes a significant leap for India's indigenous aircraft development aspirations. Its success promises not only bolstered regional connectivity but also sets the stage for more advanced aircraft programs in the future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 07:16:30
India
Defense News India :- In a significant development, the Defence Ministry granted approval on Friday for the procurement of military hardware totaling ₹84,560 crore. This substantial investment aims to enhance the overall combat capabilities of the armed forces and was sanctioned by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.Among the approved proposals are anti-tank mines, air defence tactical control radar, heavy-weight torpedoes, medium-range maritime reconnaissance, multi-mission maritime aircraft, flight refueler aircraft, and software-defined radios.The DAC specifically greenlit the acquisition of medium-range maritime reconnaissance and multi-mission maritime aircraft to bolster the surveillance and interdiction capabilities of both the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard. This decision reflects the commitment to strengthening maritime security.Additionally, the DAC endorsed the procurement of air defence tactical control radar to fortify air defence systems, focusing on the detection of slow, small, and low-flying targets. The move is a strategic response to evolving security challenges.To augment operational efficiency and dominance in the tactical battle area, the DAC approved the necessity for acquiring a canister-launched anti-armour loiter munition system. This will enable mechanized forces to engage targets beyond the visual line of sight, enhancing their overall effectiveness.Furthermore, the DAC granted approval for the procurement of a Flight Refueler Aircraft, designed to elevate the operational capabilities and reach of the Indian Air Force. This decision underscores the commitment to maintaining a formidable and technologically advanced air force.In summary, the recent approvals by the Defence Ministry underscore a comprehensive strategy to modernize and strengthen the armed forces, addressing current and future challenges effectively. The substantial investment reflects the nation's commitment to maintaining a robust defense infrastructure.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 07:04:53
India
Defense News ,India :- India's Deputy National Security Advisor, Vikram Misri, delivered a strong message on Friday, emphasizing that Afghan territory must not serve as a training ground or shelter for terrorists, including groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). Speaking at a conclave in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Misri highlighted the potential threat to the entire region if instability persists in Afghanistan.Addressing immediate priorities for Afghanistan, Misri outlined India's commitment to providing humanitarian assistance, supporting the formation of an inclusive government, tackling terrorism and drug trafficking, and safeguarding the rights of women, children, and minorities. India, yet to recognize the Taliban setup in Afghanistan, advocates for a truly inclusive government in Kabul.Misri extended an invitation to Central Asian countries to leverage the Chabahar port and Shaheed Bahesti terminal for maritime trade. He urged the inclusion of the Chabahar port in the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) framework, emphasizing the need to make it a reality. The INSTC is a multi-mode transport project connecting India, Iran, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia, and Europe.Recognizing the importance of creating economic opportunities and empowering the Afghan people, Misri stressed India's commitment to rebuilding Afghanistan's economy. Trade relations between India and Afghanistan continue, with tariff concessions under the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) extended to Afghan traders.To address the challenges posed by drug trafficking, Misri described recent large-scale drug seizures as a worrisome trend. He highlighted India's partnership with the United Nations' Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to provide humanitarian assistance, including hygiene kits, baby-food kits, blankets, and medical aid to women benefiting from drug rehabilitation programs in Afghanistan.Misri underscored India's consistent policy in support of peace, security, and stability in Afghanistan, emphasizing India's legitimate economic and security interests as a contiguous neighbor. He expressed concern about the use of Afghan territory for sheltering, training, planning, or financing terrorist acts, aligning with the collective approach articulated in the UN Security Council Resolution 2593.As part of India's historic and civilisational ties with the Afghan people dating back centuries, Misri concluded by highlighting India's role in hosting the third regional security dialogue on Afghanistan in November 2021. The regional security dialogue involves secretaries and National Security Advisors (NSAs) from Iran, India, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, China, Turkmenistan, and Pakistan.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 07:02:15
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- In a significant move, Ukrainian forces have withdrawn from the battered town of Avdiivka in the early hours of Saturday, as confirmed by General Oleksandr Syrskyi, the new head of the Ukrainian military. The withdrawal comes as Ukraine grapples with severe ammunition shortages, with U.S. military aid facing delays in Congress. The decision aims to prevent Ukrainian troops from being surrounded by Russian forces after months of intense battles.General Syrskyi stated that the troops have retreated to more secure positions outside the town, which had a population of 32,000 before the war. The move is intended to avoid encirclement and protect the lives and health of the servicemen, according to an armed forces statement.This development, occurring nearly two years into Russia's full-scale invasion, may strengthen President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's appeal to the West for urgent military aid. U.S. President Joe Biden had warned that Avdiivka was at risk of falling to Russian forces due to ammunition shortages, a situation exacerbated by months of opposition in the Republican-controlled Congress to a new U.S. military aid package for Kyiv.The town's strategic importance lies in its connection to the industrial Donbas region, comprising two provinces. Capturing Avdiivka is crucial for Russia's goal of securing full control of this area, potentially providing a battlefield victory for President Vladimir Putin as he seeks re-election.Avdiivka has faced mounting offensive pressure from Russian forces, causing fatigue among Ukrainian troops fighting for nearly two years. General Syrskyi affirmed that measures are being taken to stabilize the situation and maintain their positions.Despite the withdrawal, there has been no immediate response from the Russian Defence Ministry, President Zelenskiy, or the Ukrainian defence minister.The conflict intensified in October when Russia escalated its offensive on Avdiivka, leading to increasingly precarious positions for Ukrainian forces. The Third Assault Brigade, a prominent Ukrainian infantry unit, faced challenging conditions, describing the fighting as "hell" and highlighting the significant numerical disadvantage against Russian forces.While Russia has not disclosed its losses in the brutal fighting for Avdiivka, Ukrainian officials and Western military analysts stress that the advances have come at a substantial cost in terms of personnel and armored vehicles. The town, now home to fewer than 1,000 residents, is situated just north of Donetsk, a Russian-held stronghold that Ukraine lost control of in 2014 during Moscow's proxy uprising. Avdiivka's vital coking plant has ceased operations during the war.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 06:55:18
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- On February 14, a group of fifteen countries officially formed a coalition to enhance Ukraine's air defense capabilities. France and Germany are leading this initiative, marking the second coalition under French leadership among the five established to support Ukraine.The coalition, known as the "Capability Coalition Integrated Air and Missile Defence" (CC IAMD), was launched in Brussels after the signing of a letter of intent in Kiev by Ukrainian officials. Countries such as Belgium, Denmark, Lithuania, Greece, and the United Kingdom have committed to this effort, showcasing significant international support.German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius highlighted the importance of air defense in ensuring the success of Ukrainian forces. French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu emphasized the coalition's role in protecting both the front lines and civilian populations in Ukraine.Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov expressed gratitude for the unwavering support from partner nations, recognizing the crucial role of air defense in saving Ukrainian lives amid ongoing Russian missile and drone attacks.The coalition aims to collectively address immediate and long-term needs, establishing a sustainable air defense architecture compatible with NATO forces. Future steps include detailed planning and execution of specific work programs, with leadership roles in various task groups undertaken by France, Germany, and the United States.France and Germany have already made significant contributions to Ukraine's air defense by providing advanced missile systems and other critical military equipment since the conflict escalated on February 24, 2022.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 06:52:17
World
Defense News ,Maldives :- On February 16, 2024, an unconfirmed Twitter post suggested that the Maldives has declared bankruptcy and is seeking financial assistance from the IMF.The Maldives, an island nation strategically located in the Indian Ocean, heavily relies on tourism and is largely funded by China. In 2020, the Maldivian government received financial support, including loans of USD 196 million, USD 28.9 million from the IMF's Rapid Credit Facility, and USD 56 million in grants from the IMF.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) issued a warning on February 7, 2023, indicating a high risk of 'debt distress' for the Maldives due to its increasing ties with China. The nation is currently under the governance of a pro-China government led by President Mohamed Muizzu.Since Muizzu became president in November of the previous year, China has promised additional funding to the Maldives. During a recent visit to China, Muizzu expressed gratitude for the nation's support in the form of "selfless assistance" for development funds.The IMF, in its report, called for "urgent policy adjustment" without specifying details about the Maldives' foreign debt. It warned that without significant policy changes, fiscal deficits and public debt would remain high, posing a continued risk of external and overall debt distress for the Maldives.The Maldives' economy, heavily dependent on tourism, suffered during the Covid pandemic, but the nation has taken measures to boost tourism, such as expanding airports and increasing the number of hotels. Despite these efforts, the IMF expressed caution, stating that uncertainties surrounding the economic outlook remain high, with risks leaning toward the downside.During the presidency of Abdulla Yameen, the Maldives borrowed extensively from China for construction projects, resulting in more than 42% of the country's $3 billion foreign debt owed to China in 2021, according to the World Bank.As the Maldives becomes closer to China, it is distancing itself from India. Indian troops operating three reconnaissance aircraft in the Maldives have been instructed to leave by May 10. Meanwhile, President Muizzu has pledged to strengthen the nation's military to defend its extensive maritime territory.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 06:49:14
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- Ukraine reported that Russia fired around 24 North Korean ballistic missiles towards the country since December 30, causing damage and casualties. At least 14 civilians have been killed, according to Ukrainian authorities.Andriy Kostin, Ukraine's prosecutor general, mentioned that a preliminary assessment identified the missiles as part of the KN-23/24 series from North Korea, used by Russia in these attacks. However, the Kremlin has not confirmed or denied the use of North Korean-made missiles.Kostin highlighted the questionable accuracy of the missiles, with only two out of the 24 being relatively precise, hitting an oil refinery and an airfield. He also mentioned that the U.S. believes Russia began receiving such missiles after a summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin in September.Between December 30, 2023, and February 7, 2024, Ukraine experienced at least 12 missile attacks across seven regions. Kyiv, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Kirovohrad, Poltava, Donetsk, and Dnipro were among the targeted areas. The deadliest incident occurred in Kharkiv on January 2, resulting in three deaths and 64 injuries.Kostin revealed that an investigation was ongoing to determine if a large crater near Bucha, caused by an air strike, was linked to the North Korean missile. The missiles' maximum range was estimated to be 650 km, and it was preliminarily suggested that Russia launched them from the Voronezh region. The use of North Korean-made missiles raises concerns about the origin and motivation behind these attacks on Ukraine.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 06:46:39
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Air Force (IAF) is gearing up to strengthen its ability to refuel in the air by getting approval from the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) to buy new Flight Refueller Aircraft (FRA). This marks the third time since 2006-2007 that the IAF is making a major purchase of FRAs, showcasing the crucial role these airborne fuel stations play in extending the reach and operational flexibility of fighter jets.The IAF started using air refueling in 2003 when it introduced the IL-78, a modified Russian cargo aircraft. While these six IL-78s were used extensively, concerns about their maintenance led to the search for replacements.In a previous attempt to acquire new aircraft, the IL-78 was compared to the more modern Airbus A330 MRTT. Although the IL-78 had lower upfront costs, the A330 MRTT’s higher fuel capacity, operational efficiency, and advanced design made it a more attractive option. However, that deal did not go through.The recent announcement follows years of delays and highlights the IAF’s urgent need for modern FRAs. The specific type of aircraft is still undisclosed, but the competition is expected to involve well-known manufacturers such as Airbus and Boeing. Notably, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has proposed converting six Boeing 767s into FRAs in collaboration with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). If accepted, this option could involve indigenous participation and technology transfer.Modern FRAs significantly enhance the IAF’s ability to carry out long-range missions, strategic deployments, and aerial combat operations. This acquisition is crucial for maintaining air superiority and deterring potential threats in the region. As more details emerge, observers will be eager to see the chosen aircraft type and the extent of potential domestic involvement, marking a significant step forward in the IAF’s modernization journey.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 06:37:23
World
Defense News ,Russia :- Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has passed away in prison, as reported by Al Jazeera on Friday, citing state media.The 47-year-old opposition leader's death was confirmed by state media, quoting the prison service of the Yamalo-Nenets region where he was serving his sentence.According to the prison service statement, Navalny "felt bad" and lost consciousness almost immediately after a walk. Despite immediate medical attention and resuscitation attempts, the prison staff confirmed his death. The causes of his death are currently under investigation.Details regarding the incident are still awaited.In January, on New Year's Eve, Navalny shared a message on social media expressing that he didn't feel lonely and was in a "great" mood. However, he mentioned missing spending time with his family and friends in person.In a New Year's Eve message posted by his team on social media, Navalny stated that it would be the third time he had used Photoshop to create the traditional family New Year's Eve photo. He mentioned trying to keep up with the times and using artificial intelligence to draw himself, hoping for a fantastic result.At that time, Navalny was serving his term at the Russian Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region's IK-3 prison colony.Navalny had been in prison since January 2021, following his return to Moscow after recovering from nerve agent poisoning in Germany, which he attributed to the Kremlin.Before his arrest, Navalny was known for campaigning against corruption and organizing significant anti-Kremlin protests. He faced three prison terms and spent months in isolation in Penal Colony Number 6 for alleged minor infractions.A court later extended Navalny's sentence to 19 years on "extremism" charges and ordered his transfer to a more secure and harsher prison. Throughout the ordeal, Navalny consistently rejected all charges, considering them politically motivated.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-17 06:31:53Search
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