Space & Technology
Space News ,U.S :- On December 22, the upper stage of a Firefly Aerospace Alpha rocket encountered a glitch, resulting in a Lockheed Martin technology demonstration satellite being placed in an incorrect orbit. The rocket, named "Fly the Lightning," took off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California at 12:32 p.m. Eastern, following a two-day weather-related postponement from the initially scheduled launch on December 20.Initially, everything seemed to progress according to plan, with the upper stage reportedly reaching a nominal transfer orbit. The next phase involved a second burn of the upper stage, scheduled about 40 minutes later, to circularize the orbit and facilitate payload separation. However, Firefly remained silent about the launch status for several hours.U.S. Space Force tracking data revealed two objects in elliptical orbits of 215 by 523 kilometers, indicating a potential malfunction during the circularization burn. Twelve hours after the launch, Firefly confirmed the malfunction in a statement, stating that the scheduled stage 2 engine relight did not deliver the payload to its intended orbit. The company pledged to collaborate with its customer and government partners to investigate the incident and identify the root cause.The mission payload was a Lockheed Martin-developed and funded small satellite, equipped with an electronically steerable antenna for future broadband satellites. Despite the glitch, Firefly assured that communication with the satellite had been established, and mission operations were underway. Nevertheless, the satellite low perigee suggested a likely reentry within several weeks.This setback follows Firefly successful launch of the Victus Nox responsive space demonstration for the U.S. Space Force three months earlier. In October 2022, another launch saw smallsat payloads reentering days after launch due to an elliptical orbit. Despite this, Firefly claimed success, emphasizing that both stages met requirements.The Alpha rocket faced its first failure in September 2021 when one of its first stage engines shut down shortly after liftoff. Subsequent launches, however, saw the first stages performing as expected. Firefly had ambitious plans for the Alpha, aiming for increased flight rates with at least four missions in 2024 and six in 2025. The company is concurrently working on production facilities capable of building up to 24 Alphas annually.Balancing Alpha commitments, Firefly is also developing the Antares 330, a first stage for Northrop Grumman new Antares rocket version, alongside the MLV launch vehicle. Bill Weber, Firefly CEO, anticipates having the Antares 330 ready for service in mid-2025 and the MLV in late 2025.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-23 15:01:16
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent revelation at the Global AI Conclave on December 16, renowned author Chris Miller, the mastermind behind the acclaimed "Chip War," emphasized India burgeoning potential in the global semiconductor value chain. With tens of thousands of chip designers in Bangalore, India is poised to make significant strides towards becoming a pivotal player in the semiconductor landscape.Miller highlighted the crucial elements for a successful chip design or fabless firm—access to a robust capital market, a supportive venture capital ecosystem, and a substantial user base. While India has launched a $10 billion chip subsidy scheme to attract semiconductor manufacturers, Miller suggested that the real promise lies in focusing on chip design.Expressing his perspective, Miller stated, "Chip design offers substantial value addition, making it a strategically sound choice. However, if the goal is to generate employment for a large workforce, chip packaging emerges as a viable option. Politicians often favor manufacturing facilities for their visibility, allowing them to partake in ribbon-cutting ceremonies and photo opportunities."Highlighting the prevailing dynamics in the chip industry, Miller noted, "The majority of the value in the chip industry still resides in chip design. Conversations with industry leaders, such as TSMC, reveal a preference for a model akin to Nvidia, underlining the importance of prioritizing design expertise."Miller"s book, "Chip War," released in October 2022, offers a comprehensive account of the enduring battle for control over microchip technology—a domain integral to various facets of the modern world, ranging from military applications like missiles to everyday essentials like microwaves, smartphones, and the intricacies of the stock market. As India navigates its way through the semiconductor landscape, the focus on chip design emerges as a strategic move with far-reaching implications.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-23 14:52:44
India
Defense News ,India :- In a strategic move aimed at diverting Indian Army resources from the Ladakh border, Pakistan and China are reportedly working together to revive terrorist activities in the Poonch sector of Jammu and Kashmir, according to authoritative defense sources.The recent terrorist ambush in Poonch, resulting in the deaths of five soldiers, is part of an alarming surge in attacks targeting Indian forces in the region. The coordinated strategy between Islamabad and Beijing appears to be an attempt to pressure India into redeploying troops from Ladakh to Kashmir.Sources indicate that Pakistan has successfully infiltrated 25-30 terrorists into the forested areas of Poonch, with plans to launch attacks on security forces and provoke responses. China, dissatisfied with India increased troop presence in Ladakh following the 2020 Galwan border stand-off, is allegedly seeking to ease pressure on the eastern front by reigniting terrorism in the west.The suspicion is rooted in India crucial deployment of the Rashtriya Rifles, a specialized counterinsurgency force, from Poonch to Ladakh in 2020. While this move strengthened India position against China, it potentially left Poonch with fewer anti-terror resources.Colonel Manoj Kumar, a defense expert, drew parallels between the current situation and Operation Sarp Vinash in 2003, conducted in the Surankote area of Poonch. He noted similarities in the terrorists use of hideouts and bases, emphasizing that Pakistan and China aim to prompt a redeployment of forces from the Chinese border by disrupting peace in these areas.In response to the escalating threat, the Indian Army has deployed an additional brigade to the Poonch-Rajouri sector, with recent operations reportedly eliminating over 20 terrorists, including Pakistani nationals.Retired Colonel Ajay Kothiyal highlighted the geopolitical context, pointing to the resentment caused by the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019. Both Pakistan and China, disturbed by the Supreme Court recent upholding of the scrapping of Article 370, are expected to intensify their efforts to escalate terror activities in Jammu and Kashmir.Despite the challenges, Colonel Kothiyal expressed confidence in the current strength and positioning of Indian forces, stating that issues are planned to be resolved effectively.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-23 14:44:51
Space & Technology
Space News ,U.S :- Rocket Lab, the prominent space launch provider and satellite manufacturer, has successfully secured a deal exceeding half a billion dollars to construct 18 satellites for a distinguished U.S. government agency. This groundbreaking agreement, revealed in a regulatory filing with the SEC on December 21, involves Rocket Lab National Security undertaking the comprehensive process of designing, manufacturing, delivering, and operating the specified space vehicles. The total value of the contract is an impressive $515 million, although specific details beyond this were not disclosed, as mentioned by a company spokesperson.Indications from reliable sources strongly suggest that the recipient of this ambitious contract is likely the Space Development Agency (SDA). The SDA, operating under the U.S. Space Force, is actively engaged in the creation of a mesh network comprising military satellites in low Earth orbit, known as the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture.Director Derek Tournear of the SDA, speaking at a recent conference, affirmed that negotiations were underway for a contract with an undisclosed supplier for the production of 18 satellites. These satellites are intended to augment the U.S. military low Earth orbit constellation, specifically contributing to the Transport Layer Tranche 2 Beta. This particular layer involves the deployment of communications satellites aimed at facilitating beyond line-of-sight connectivity for ground-based military forces.The Transport Layer Tranche 2 Beta, anticipated to consist of 90 satellites, is scheduled for launch in 2026 and 2027. These satellites will carry radios utilizing UHF (Ultra High Frequency) and S-band frequencies, crucial for military and intelligence operations involving voice and low-speed data transmissions.The recently unveiled contract with Rocket Lab encompasses a base amount of $489 million, with additional incentives and options valued at $26 million. The agreement outlines immediate commencement of work, leading to the delivery of the space vehicles for launch in 2027. Furthermore, the contract covers satellite operation until 2030, with an option for extension until 2033.This deal marks a significant milestone for Rocket Lab growing satellite business. The company, headquartered in Long Beach, California, is renowned for its small-satellite launch services utilizing Electron rockets from spaceports in New Zealand and Virginia. Additionally, Rocket Lab is in the process of developing a larger rocket named Neutron, slated for debut in 2025.In recent years, Rocket Lab has diversified its portfolio with the establishment of a Space Systems business, manufacturing components and spacecraft for both government and commercial clients. The contract with the SDA represents Rocket Lab most substantial venture into satellite operations to date.Notably, Rocket Lab has been steadily expanding its influence in the space industry, winning contracts in 2022 worth $14 million for providing separation systems for Space Development Agency satellites. These separation systems serve as crucial interfaces attaching satellites to rockets and releasing them into space upon reaching their designated orbits.Rocket Lab commitment to innovation and meeting the demands of the rapidly evolving space industry positions it as a key player in the satellite manufacturing and launch services sector, with this latest deal serving as a testament to its growing influence in the market.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-23 14:37:27
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The US Department of Defense has recently granted a $4.5-million contract to Israeli company StemRad, aiming to equip American troops with cutting-edge gamma radiation shields. StemRad is set to deliver 630 units of its specialized 360 Gamma belts, designed to safeguard soldiers from lethal gamma radiation in various scenarios, including bombings, terrorist attacks, and nuclear incidents such as reactor meltdowns.Unlike conventional radiation protection suits that cover the entire body, StemRad 360 Gamma belt adopts a novel approach by focusing on shielding the most vulnerable parts of the body, particularly the bone marrow. This innovative design not only enhances protection but also reduces the burden on soldiers, eliminating the need to carry heavy shielding alongside other essential equipment.As part of the contract, StemRad will provide onsite training at the National Guard Consequence Management Support Center in Kentucky, reinforcing the implementation of their protective technology to support American servicemembers. Oren Milstein, an executive at StemRad, expressed the significance of the partnership with the National Guard Bureau, highlighting it as a crucial step in advancing protective measures for the country military personnel.StemRad unique approach involves partial body shielding, utilizing lighter-weight materials to selectively protect tissues with increased radiosensitivity, particularly the bone marrow responsible for hematopoietic functions. The company emphasizes that adequate protection in this critical area significantly reduces the risk of radiation sickness, offering a more efficient and targeted solution for the safety of troops in high-risk environments.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-23 14:30:13
India
Defense News , India :- In a significant achievement reported by Alpha Defence, the Indian Navy has successfully concluded its inaugural pilot training program for the cutting-edge unmanned shipborne Camcopter Schiebel S-100 at INS Garuda Kochi. Commander K Sri Vatsa, CO Garuda, presented graduation certificates, marking a crucial step in bolstering the Indian Navy surveillance capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).The induction of the Schiebel S-100 is poised to elevate the Indian Navy surveillance prowess, following the successful training conducted at INS Garuda Kochi. The unmanned aircraft system (UAS), showcased by Schiebel Systems India and VEM Technologies at the Aero India 2023 show in Bangalore, held from February 13 to 17, 2023, features the distinctive insignia of the Indian Navy and the national roundel on its airframe.Schiebel Systems India, a subsidiary of Schiebel Corporation, the original equipment manufacturer of the S-100 UAS, collaborated with local firm VEM Technologies to respond jointly to the Indian Navy request for information (RFI) aimed at acquiring 40 Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial Systems (NSUAS). These systems are intended for deployment on naval vessels exceeding 100 meters in length.Issued in June 2022, the RFI outlined the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the Indian Navy vision for the NSUAS, emphasizing their role in surveillance missions, signals intelligence (SIGINT), target acquisition, reconnaissance, and maritime domain awareness within a naval task group. Secondary functions include anti-piracy measures, anti-terrorist activities, and search-and-rescue support.Having completed rigorous evaluations under the Indian Navy procurement program, the Schiebel S-100 emerged as a preferred choice. In response to the Navy requirements, Schiebel Systems India and VEM Technologies plan to manufacture the vertical take-off and landing (VTOL)-capable S-100, incorporating assembly and payload integration. Schiebel Corporation is committed to maximizing local content in this endeavor.The Schiebel Camcopter S-100, a versatile unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed for both military and civilian applications, stands out with its VTOL capability, eliminating the need for a conventional runway. With a maximum take-off weight of 200 kilograms (440 lb) and the ability to carry up to 50 kilograms (110 lb) of payload, the S-100 boasts an impressive endurance of up to 10 hours, further solidifying its role as a key asset for the Indian Navy.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-23 14:23:28
India
Defense News , India :- In an effort to apprehend those responsible for a recent ambush on two Army vehicles that resulted in the tragic death of five soldiers, mobile Internet services were abruptly suspended in the Poonch and Rajouri districts of Jammu and Kashmir. The move, implemented early Saturday, is part of a broader security initiative by the authorities conducting a massive search operation in the region.The suspension of mobile Internet services was deemed a precautionary measure to curb the spread of rumors and prevent potential law and order disturbances, as reports of three individuals mysteriously dying after being detained by the Army for questioning circulated. The public discontent intensified with the emergence of videos allegedly depicting the torture of the suspects.While official details regarding the ground situation remain guarded, sources confirm the increased deployment of additional police and paramilitary personnel in sensitive areas to maintain peace. Senior officials from the Army, police, and civil administration are closely monitoring developments.The incident that triggered these measures involved three to four heavily-armed terrorists targeting an army gypsy and a truck in the Dhatyar Morh area of Poonch. The attackers, responsible for killing five soldiers and injuring two others, reportedly mutilated the bodies of at least two victims and seized their weapons.Following the ambush, an extensive search operation was launched in densely forested areas, including Thanamandi in Rajouri. As of the latest reports, there has been no fresh contact with the fleeing terrorists.Adding to the complexity of the situation, three individuals detained for questioning in connection with Thursday attack—Safeer Hussain (43), Mohd Showket (27), and Shabir Ahmad (32) of Topa Peer village in Bufliaz—died under mysterious circumstances on Friday. The bodies have been handed over to their families for last rites, while investigations into the cause of their deaths continue.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-23 14:13:04
World
Defense News , U.S :- In a strategic move to enhance its long-range precision fires capabilities, the Army is poised to introduce two cutting-edge missile systems by 2024. These innovative weapons aim to overcome distance challenges within the broader framework of the Army modernization program.One of these advancements is the Precision Strike Missile, abbreviated as PrSM. Capable of covering distances of up to an estimated 300 miles, the PrSM is designed to replace the legacy Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS), which currently reaches a maximum distance of approximately 190 miles. To more than double this range, the Army initiated a collaboration with Raytheon in February 2023, marking the beginning of the system Increment 4 development.Addressing the need for speed and extended reach against formidable adversaries like the Russian and Chinese militaries, the Army is banking on the Long Range Hypersonic Weapon—a groundbreaking technology in development. Anticipated to achieve ranges of up to 1,725 miles, as per a 2023 Congressional Research Service report, this hypersonic missile is set to play a pivotal role in the Army arsenal.A significant milestone for the PrSM was the successful production qualification test conducted on November 13 at White Sands Missile Range. Launched from a High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, the test assessed the projectile performance in terms of flight trajectory, lethality, near-vertical engagement angle, and height of burst, as stated in an Army release. With this successful test, the PrSM has attained "early operational capability," enabling soldiers to begin working with the system in 2024.In contrast, the development of the hypersonic weapon has encountered challenges. Achieving hypersonic speeds, crucial for evading enemy detection and air defense systems, requires the missiles to travel faster than Mach 5, exceeding 3,836 miles per hour, and maneuver at various altitudes, according to Defense News. Despite delivering the first hypersonic weapon prototype in fiscal year 2021, challenges in developing the Common Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB), which includes the weapon warhead, guidance system, cabling, and thermal protection shield, have led to delays. The system is now expected to be fielded in 2024, instead of the initially planned late 2023 fielding.Army Undersecretary Gabe Camarillo expressed confidence in the program progress, emphasizing that development was on track, although specific details about the canceled test could not be disclosed.These two missile systems hold pivotal roles in the Army recently established Multi-Domain Task Forces and Strategic Mid-Range Fires battery. The overarching plan involves deploying a Strategic Mid-Range Fires battery within the Strategic Fires Battalion, all overseen by the Multi-Domain Task Forces.Initiated in 2018 with the establishment of the 1st Multi-Domain Task Force in the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, followed by the 2nd Multi-Domain Task Force in Europe in 2021 and the 3rd Multi-Domain Task Force in the Pacific in 2022, the Army strategic vision is progressing. The forces saw their first full operational exercise in 2023, marking a significant step forward, as reported by Army Times.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-23 14:08:39
Space & Technology
Technology News, World :- Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of medicine, and its latest triumph comes in the form of a groundbreaking discovery—a novel class of antibiotics designed to combat drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria. This breakthrough, made possible by transparent deep learning models, marks the first instance of new antibiotics emerging in six decades.Led by James Collins, a professor of Medical Engineering and Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the research team harnessed the power of deep learning to unravel the mysteries of antibiotic development. The innovative approach allowed scientists to discern how the AI models learned and predicted the efficacy of certain molecules as potential antibiotics."This insight provided us with a time-efficient, resource-efficient, and mechanistically insightful framework, offering unprecedented understanding from a chemical-structure standpoint," explained Collins.Published in Nature, the study employed a team of 21 researchers aiming to demystify the traditional "black box" of deep learning models. The team focused on utilizing an extensively expanded deep learning model, trained with a vast dataset comprising approximately 39,000 compounds evaluated for their antibiotic activity against MRSA.To refine the selection of potential drugs, the researchers introduced three additional deep-learning models, assessing the toxicity of compounds on different types of human cells. By integrating toxicity predictions with antimicrobial activity, the team identified compounds capable of effectively combating microbes with minimal harm to human cells.The screening process involved evaluating around 12 million commercially available compounds, resulting in the identification of compounds from five distinct classes with predicted activity against MRSA. Subsequent laboratory tests confirmed the effectiveness of these compounds, leading to the discovery of two promising antibiotic candidates from the same class.In experiments involving mouse models for MRSA skin and systemic infections, each of these compounds demonstrated a remarkable reduction in the MRSA population. This groundbreaking approach not only opens new avenues in antibiotic discovery but also provides a blueprint for future advancements in the battle against antibiotic resistance.The study success underscores the transformative potential of AI in medicine, paving the way for a new era in the fight against infectious diseases.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 16:06:02
World
Defense News , Turkey :- Turkish drone manufacturer Baykar has achieved a groundbreaking feat with its Bayraktar TB3 unmanned aerial system (UAS), completing an impressive 32-hour endurance flight test covering a distance of 5,700km at an average altitude of 20,000 feet. This milestone not only highlights the remarkable capabilities of the TB3 but also emphasizes its potential significance in maritime surveillance and combat operations.In its 13th test flight, known as the Endurance Flight Test, the Bayraktar TB3 demonstrated its prowess in extended aerial surveillance missions. Initially introduced in late 2020 as an advancement of the TB2 model, the TB3 is specifically designed to operate from the LHD Anadolu carrier, showcasing its ability to efficiently land and take off from the carrier deck.The extended flight duration positions the TB3 as a valuable asset in enhancing the safety of aircraft carriers and providing escort to ships against both small boat and airborne threats. This capability holds particular importance in maritime operations where sustained aerial presence is essential for effective surveillance and response.Beyond its primary roles in surveillance and reconnaissance, the Bayraktar TB3 is equipped for air-to-air engagements. With the potential to carry smart munitions under its wings, the TB3 is expected to expand its operational scope significantly. Speculations also suggest a higher payload capacity compared to its predecessor, the TB2, which boasts a payload capacity of 150kg.Notably, Baykar latest innovation in UAS technology includes the integration of SATCOM-based control capabilities. This integration empowers the TB3 to maximize its operational range and effectiveness, further solidifying its status as a cutting-edge unmanned aerial system with versatile applications in modern warfare scenarios.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 15:59:58
World
Defense News , Moldova :- In a significant move to strengthen its military capabilities, the Moldovan Ministry of Defence proudly announced the arrival of the Thales Ground Master 200 radar system from France on December 20, 2023.This development stems from a military cooperation agreement inked between France and Moldova in September 2023, with a strategic focus on enhancing Moldova air defense. The Thales-manufactured Ground Master 200 (GM200) multi-mission medium-range radar system has been successfully delivered and integrated into the Moldovan National Army.Specifically designed to detect a diverse array of air targets, spanning from low to high altitudes, including missiles, artillery rounds, and drones, the GM200 acquisition responds directly to recent airspace violations. The decision to bolster Moldova defense capabilities was underscored by Moldovan Minister of Defence Anatolie Nosatîi, who emphasized the urgency of this upgrade by stating, "In the current security context, the safety of our citizens is a priority."With an impressive surveillance range of 250 kilometers and an effective targeting span of 100 kilometers, the GM200 radar system significantly fortifies Moldova defense infrastructure. Integration with advanced air defense systems, such as the Aster 30 SAMP/T (MAMBA), further enhances its capabilities. Its worth noting that France has also supplied the same equipment to Ukraine, aiding in its defense against Russian aggression.The incorporation of the GM200 radar system signifies Moldova commitment to bringing its National Army up to international standards and enhancing national security in the face of a challenging regional landscape. This move underscores Moldova proactive approach to safeguarding its citizens and contributing to the broader international defense community.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 15:57:10
World
Defense News , Iran :- In a recent revelation by the Microsoft Threat Intelligence team, it has come to light that Peach Sandstorm, a notorious Iranian cyber-espionage group, has been actively targeting thousands of defense companies using a newly discovered backdoor malware. The nation-state threat actor, recognized for its focus on organizations within the space and pharmaceutical sectors, is now reportedly deploying a sophisticated malware named FalseFont aimed at individuals working in the Defense Industrial Base sector.The Defense Industrial Base sector encompasses over 100,000 defense companies and subcontractors involved in the production of military systems. FalseFont, once infiltrated, grants operators the ability to remotely access infected systems, initiate additional file launches, and transmit sensitive information to its command-and-control servers.Microsoft highlighted that the development and utilization of FalseFont align with Peach Sandstorm observed activities over the past year, indicating a continuous effort to enhance their cyber tradecraft.To counter the potential threat posed by FalseFont, Microsoft has provided mitigation strategies. Among them, the recommendation includes resetting account passwords for those targeted by a password spray attack. Network defenders are further advised to annul session cookies and reverse any multi-factor authentication setting changes made by the attackers on compromised accounts.Users are encouraged to consider transitioning to a passwordless primary authentication method to bolster account security against password spray or brute force attacks, particularly on vulnerable systems like workstations.Peach Sandstorm, also known as HOLMIUM or Refined Kitten, has a history of targeting various sectors in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea since at least 2013. In September, Microsoft disclosed that the Iranian group executed a series of password spray attacks, a tactic that involves using a common password to gain access to multiple accounts while avoiding account lockouts.These successful attacks resulted in data theft from a limited number of victims in critical sectors such as defense, satellite, and pharmaceuticals, underscoring the persistent and evolving threat posed by Peach Sandstorm in the realm of cyber-espionage.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 15:49:15
India
Defense News , India :- In a significant milestone for the Indian Air Force (IAF), the Surface-to-Air Missile for Assured Retaliation (SAMAR) recently underwent a series of successful test fires at Air Force Station Suryalanka in the eastern part of the country. The firing trials, conducted as part of Exercise AstraShakti-2023, showcased SAMARs capabilities and marked a pivotal moment in India pursuit of self-reliance in defense technology.SAMAR, a locally-developed air defense missile system, demonstrated its prowess by achieving all firing trial objectives. The system employs a sophisticated twin-turret configuration, enabling the launch of two missiles in both single and salvo modes. Notably, these missiles can reach supersonic speeds ranging from Mach 2 to 2.5, showcasing their advanced capabilities in handling various scenarios.Originally adapted from the Russian Vympel R-27 air-to-air missile system, SAMAR underwent a transformation at the hands of the IAFs 7 Base Repair Depot in Tughlakabad, New Delhi. This indigenous modification reflects India commitment to developing and enhancing its defense capabilities, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi Make in India initiative.The Make in India initiative, aimed at fostering self-sufficiency in the defense sector, has played a pivotal role in driving local research, development, and manufacturing of military arms and equipment. Among the recent indigenous technologies is the ALS-50 kamikaze drone, an unmanned aerial vehicle with a capacity to carry a substantial payload over impressive distances—up to 1,000 kilometers (621 miles).While the initiative has bolstered India defense capabilities, it is not without challenges. Reports indicate that the country is grappling with a shortage of military equipment due to reduced imports of critical weapons. This predicament has raised concerns, with estimates suggesting that the IAF may need to scale down its fighter squadrons to fewer than 30 in the next decade if supply issues persist.As India strides forward in advancing its defense technologies, the successful trials of SAMAR stand as a testament to the nation growing indigenous capabilities, reflecting a broader trend in its quest for self-reliance in defense.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 15:41:29
World
Defense News , U.S :- In a significant technological leap, the US Army has recently trialed a groundbreaking long-range radio communication system, marking the world first deployment of an atomic quantum receiver. Crafted by Rydberg Technologies, this innovative capability harnesses atomic radio detection to safeguard sensitive communications from potential hackers.The core of this pioneering system lies in a quantum sensor renowned for its heightened sensitivity to minute changes in electromagnetic fields. In comparison to traditional antennas, this quantum sensor enables the detection of a broader spectrum of wavelengths, providing an unprecedented level of versatility in communication.Notably, the system boasts exceptional energy efficiency and displays resilience against electromagnetic disruption, making it an ideal candidate for secure and reliable communication. In a recent trial at an annual field-based experimentation event, the Rydberg atomic receiver exhibited extraordinary sensitivity across high-frequency and super high-frequency bands, facilitating over-the-air communication over extensive distances.One standout feature of the atomic receiver is its signal selectivity and immunity to unwanted interference, particularly in challenging electromagnetic environments. This makes it a valuable asset in scenarios where seamless communication is crucial, even in contested regions.The timing of the quantum radio communication system testing aligns with the US military strategic anticipation of the escalating role of the electromagnetic spectrum in future warfare scenarios. Beyond enhancing long-range communication capabilities, the quantum sensor opens up possibilities for military units to detect drones or soldiers equipped with advanced communication devices.Furthermore, this technology could revolutionize communication methods among drones, aircraft, and ships, especially in environments rife with electromagnetic interference. David A. Anderson, the CEO of Rydberg, emphasized the significance of this milestone, stating, "The introduction of our atomic receiver prototype and its successful deployment under real-world conditions represents an important step forward in the quantum technology landscape. We have demonstrated the smallest ever atomic receiver at frequencies and long-range communication distances that show a clear path for transitioning Rydberg atom quantum technologies from the laboratory to real-world applications."
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 15:36:36
World
Defense News , China :- China has declared a groundbreaking achievement in military technology with the development of a system named "Golden Veil," designed to cloak its cruise missiles and render them indistinguishable from regular passenger planes on enemy radar.The innovation, hailing from a research team in northwest China, operates by manipulating a missile radar cross-section to imitate the appearance of large commercial aircraft like the Boeing 737 or Airbus A320. Described as functioning similarly to an umbrella, the Golden Veil provides the capability for an airborne weapon to seamlessly transition between visibility and stealth modes mid-flight.The technology, as reported by the South China Morning Post, not only disguises the missiles but also aims to cut down the response time available to military commanders facing the threat.Referred to as a potential game-changer in warfare, the Golden Veil comprises gold-plated fine metal threads intricately woven to form a web that reflects radar signals. Weighing in at approximately one kilogram (2.2 pounds), this versatile technology is compatible with various missiles within the People Liberation Army arsenal. Moreover, it is said to be crafted from low-cost materials, suggesting a high demand in the future.This development is seen as part of China efforts to bolster its military capabilities, particularly in the context of an apparent "technology race" with the United States. The Golden Veil, with its potential to significantly impact aerial combat strategies, represents a transformative leap forward, according to the scientists responsible for its creation.However, despite its promising capabilities, the Golden Veil may encounter hurdles during mass production. Ensuring consistent performance will be crucial, prompting suggestions that China might need to invest further in advanced automation and production techniques to meet the challenges of large-scale manufacturing.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 15:32:16
Space & Technology
Space News ,China :- China Shenzhou-17 astronauts conducted their inaugural extravehicular activity on Thursday to address minor damage to a solar array on the Tiangong space station. The spacewalk, lasting approximately 7.5 hours, involved mission commander Tang Hongbo and Tang Shengjie, who reentered Tiangong through the Wentian science module EVA hatch at 8:35 a.m. Eastern on December 21, as reported by the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO).One of the crucial tasks during the Shenzhou-17 spacewalk was a repair test on a solar array of the Tianhe core module, which had incurred minor damage from micrometeoroid hits. The success of this experimental repair work signifies a significant milestone for China in its efforts to maintain the operational status of the Tiangong space station for at least a decade.Inside Tiangong, crewmate Jiang Xinlin played a role in assisting the operation using the space station robotic arm. Notably, Tang Shengjie, at 34 years old, became China youngest astronaut to undertake an extravehicular activity.Tang Hongbo, reflecting on the spacewalk, emphasized its extraordinary significance and extreme challenges. He shared his profound experience, stating, "At that moment, being there, I deeply felt the vastness of the starry sky and the profound meaning of infinite space exploration," according to CCTV.A highlight video released by CMSEO showcased the astronauts conducting close-up examinations of the solar array, aided by the station robotic arms.The extravehicular activity presented new challenges, according to Dong Nengli, deputy chief designer of China human spaceflight program. Unlike previous spacewalks focused on installation and checks, this one involved experimental servicing, operating on a flexible and thin solar wing, posing operational space limitations.The successful spacewalk is seen as a significant achievement, laying a solid foundation for future extravehicular repairs, ensuring the space station safety and reliability. The precision required in the repair work demanded high levels of coordination between the astronauts and ground control, verifying accuracy in position and operation proficiency.Looking ahead, China has completed the construction of Tiangong in October 2022 and is actively developing plans for its utilization. CMSEO plans to launch an additional module to expand the orbital outpost, and the selection process for the first international astronauts to visit Tiangong is underway.Furthermore, the evolving Tiangong plans include the participation of civilian astronauts and non-state-owned enterprise (SOE) companies, potentially altering the global image of the Chinese space program. Gui Haichao made history as the first Chinese civilian in space during the Shenzhou-16 mission earlier this year.Commercial launch firms may also play a role in a new low-cost cargo system to supply Tiangong. The arrival of components for a Long March 7 rocket at the Wenchang spaceport on December 21 signals preparations for the Tianzhou-7 cargo mission to Tiangong in mid-January.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 14:57:08
India
Defense News , India :- In a tragic incident on Thursday, heavily-armed terrorists ambushed two Army vehicles in the Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in the loss of five soldiers and leaving two others injured, according to officials from news agency PTI. The attack unfolded at Dhatyar Morh, situated between Dhera Ki Gali and Bufliaz, around 3:45 pm.Sources revealed to India Today TV that the terrorists strategically chose the Dhatyar Morh location for the attack, exploiting a blind curve and rough road to force the Army vehicles to slow down. Perched atop a hill at Dhatyar Morh, between Dhera Ki Gali and Bufliaz, the assailants unleashed a hail of bullets upon the two Army vehicles.Reports suggest that the terrorists might have conducted reconnaissance at the attack site, where a truck and a Maruti Gypsy were ambushed. It is believed that three or four terrorists were involved in the assault, taking advantage of the vulnerability created by the blind curve.The assailants targeted the Army vehicles precisely when they decelerated at the blind curve, demonstrating a calculated and ruthless approach.Notably, the People Anti-Fascist Front (PAFF), an offshoot of the terror group JeM, was involved in this attack and had been banned by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs earlier in the year. PAFF, formed in 2019, has a history of engaging in terror activities in Jammu and Kashmir and other parts of the country.The Home Ministry, in response to a question in the Rajya Sabha, outlined PAFFs involvement in radicalizing youth for recruitment and training in handling weaponry, issuing threats to Indian security forces, political leaders, and civilians in Jammu and Kashmir, and actively conspiring, both physically and on social media, to carry out violent terrorist acts.Citing various acts of terrorism committed by PAFF in India, the Home Ministry, through a notification, declared PAFF a banned organization under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. Notably, PAFF had previously claimed responsibility for a terror attack in April, resulting in the death of five Jawans in Poonch.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 14:19:11
World
Defense News ,North Korea :- The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is expressing concerns over North Korea potential launch of a new operational nuclear reactor at the Yongbyon site. This move could lead to the production of additional plutonium, a critical element in the development of nuclear weapons.Evidence suggests that Pyongyang is actively using the 5-megawatt reactor at the facility to burn fuel for the production of plutonium. Recent observations by the IAEA reveal that the reactor cooling system is discharging warm water, indicating its sustained operation over the past few months. IAEA Chief Rafael Grossi stated that the warm water discharge aligns with the commissioning process of a new reactor, emphasizing that such a process takes time.Despite these observations, the IAEA has been denied access to the Yongbyon reactor since 2009 when North Korea severed ties with the agency and its inspectors. The UN relies on satellite imaging to monitor the site, making it challenging to obtain accurate information about the reactor operational status.Grossi highlighted the importance of nuclear safety in the commissioning of a new reactor, emphasizing that it is the sovereign responsibility of the state. However, without access to the facility, the IAEA cannot confirm the reactor operational status or assess its safety.North Korea actions related to its nuclear program are viewed by the IAEA as a threat to international peace and security. Grossi reiterated that the development and operation of the Light Water Reactor (LWR) violate UN Security Council resolutions, emphasizing the need for North Korea to cooperate with the IAEA and address outstanding issues.Grossi called upon North Korea to promptly cooperate with the IAEA in the full implementation of its Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Safeguards Agreement. He urged the country to resolve all outstanding issues, especially those arising during the absence of agency inspectors. The IAEA expressed readiness to engage with North Korea on various issues, including nuclear safety.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 14:09:08
Space & Technology
Space News , India :- Lt Gen (retd) AK Bhatt, the Director General of the Indian Space Association, underscored the pivotal role of the impending Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy in shaping the trajectory of the space sector development. Anticipating the finalization of the government FDI policy, Bhatt expressed confidence that it would play a crucial role in garnering funds from prominent Indian corporations once they achieve profitability.Envisioning a transformative impact, Bhatt highlighted the financial incentives that the FDI policy would offer to private players, enabling them to not only secure funds domestically but also tap into international sources. This optimistic outlook for 2024 sets the stage for a significant boost in the space sector financial landscape.The Indian Space Association (ISpA) sheds light on the forthcoming FDI policy, suggesting the possibility of permitting 100 per cent foreign investment in satellite operations, launch vehicle manufacturing, and subsystem production. A notable shift from the existing FDI policy, which limits foreign investment in satellite establishment and operations to the government route, the proposed changes aim to facilitate up to 74 per cent overseas ownership through the automatic route and up to 100 per cent through the government route.The impetus behind this policy revision is rooted in the ambition to attract global investors to contribute to the burgeoning field of satellite communications. Recognizing the potential of the Indian space startup ecosystem, the government seeks to surpass the $110 million investments garnered last year.The achievements of 2023 set a compelling backdrop for the anticipated developments. India successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 and the launch of Aditya-L1, the nation inaugural solar mission, not only solidified India position in the global space economy but also fueled the momentum for the private space sector within the country.Amidst noteworthy milestones in the government sector, the private domain also witnessed significant events, such as the ISRO/NSILs launch of the second batch of 36 OneWeb satellites in March 2023. OneWeb India, having secured approval from the Indian space regulator IN-SPACe, is poised to become the pioneer in offering satellite broadband services, marking a noteworthy stride in space-based communication services within India.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 14:01:27
India
Defense News , India :- Bhanu Prakash Srivastava, the Chairman and Managing Director of Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), is optimistic about surpassing the ₹25,000-crore mark in order inflow for the financial year 2024. Currently, the order book stands at approximately ₹23,200 crore.Srivastava highlighted that the anticipated fruition of the defense and aerospace major ₹2,000-crore order for the Early Warning (EW) system for ships is expected in the ongoing financial year.In a significant development on December 15, BEL, headquartered in Bangalore, inked a substantial contract with the Ministry of Defence for the procurement of electronic fuses for the Indian Army. Valued at ₹5,336.25 crore over a 10-year period, the contract aligns with the "Aatmanirbhar Bharat" vision and falls under the government initiative for the "Manufacture of Ammunition for Indian Army by Indian Industry."This strategic project aims to bolster ammunition stocks, reduce dependence on imports, attain self-sufficiency in ammunition manufacturing, acquire critical technologies, and safeguard against disruptions in the supply chain.The robust order book is evidently reflected in the remarkable stock performance of BEL, with shares witnessing a remarkable gain of over 70% year-to-date.Looking ahead, the company has set ambitious targets, with a revenue growth guidance of 15% for FY24 and a margin guidance ranging between 21% and 23%.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-22 13:54:17Search
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