Space & Technology
In the pursuit of fossil fuels beneath northeastern France surface, scientists have stumbled upon a substantial reservoir of hydrogen, marking it as one of the largest caches of "white hydrogen" ever identified, estimated to range from 6 to 250 million metric tons, as reported by CNN.White hydrogen, also referred to as "natural," "gold," or "geologic" hydrogen, is a naturally occurring gas in the Earth crust and is recognized as a promising clean energy source.Discovery of White Hydrogen:Jacques Pironon and Phillipe De Donato, both directors of research at France National Centre of Scientific Research, uncovered this phenomenon while assessing methane levels in the subsoils of the Lorraine mining basin. Initially encountering low concentrations of hydrogen a few hundred meters down, the levels dramatically increased to 14% at 1,100 meters and 20% at 1,250 meters. This study unveiled a colossal reservoir of hydrogen, marking it as one of the most significant deposits of white hydrogen ever found.Nature and Utility of White Hydrogen:White hydrogen, a naturally occurring gas in the Earth crust, is a relatively recent discovery for scientists. Though hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, it usually exists combined with other molecules. Discovered in 2018 in a Mali well producing 98% hydrogen gas, deposits of white hydrogen have been identified globally, including in the US, eastern Europe, Russia, Australia, and now France. It believed that there could be tens of billions of tons of white hydrogen worldwide.Hydrogen is hailed as a potential clean energy source for various industries, such as aviation, shipping, and steel-making. When burned, hydrogen only produces water, making it a more environmentally friendly energy source compared to solar or wind energy.Significance of the Discovery:Traditionally, scientists believed that substantial quantities of hydrogen could only be produced in laboratories. Different types of hydrogen were categorized by colors based on their origin. For example, "gray" hydrogen is derived from methane gas, "brown" from coal, and "blue" hydrogen is similar to gray but with captured emissions. The eco-friendliest is "green" hydrogen, produced using renewable energy to split water. White hydrogen, being potentially abundant and untapped, emerges as a source of clean-burning energy without the need for energy-intensive processes. Moreover, the discovery proves that hydrogen can be found naturally.The clean energy source is not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective, with the estimated cost of white hydrogen being around $1 per kilogram, in contrast to green hydrogen, which costs about $6 per kilogram, according to CNN.Global Hydrogen Use:Hydrogen is already integrated into new initiatives exploring green energy. For instance, Australia-based Gold Hydrogen is drilling in South Australia, targeting spots with high concentrations of hydrogen discovered in the state archives in the 1920s.In the US, companies like Koloma and Natural Hydrogen Energy are developing methods to extract hydrogen more efficiently using proprietary technologies and AI. Koloma has secured $91 million from investors, including Breakthrough Energy Ventures founded by Bill Gates, while Natural Hydrogen Energy completed a hydrogen borehole in Nebraska in 2019 with plans for new wells.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 17:01:37
India
In a move aimed at strengthening its air force capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has initiated a procurement process through a tender to acquire 12 advanced Su-30MKI fighter jets from the state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). According to sources in the defense sector, the tender signifies a collaborative effort between HAL and Russian original equipment manufacturers, with the manufacturing of these aircraft set to take place in India.The HAL is expected to submit a detailed response to the tender, including project specifics, by the next month. Notably, the IAF emphasis on a substantial indigenous component aligns with the government Aatmanirbhar policies in the defense sector.Describing these forthcoming aircraft as modern Su-30 MKI models equipped with a variety of Indian weapons and sensors, sources highlight the IAF ongoing efforts to enhance its fleet. As part of a broader initiative, the IAF is concurrently working on upgrading 84 Sukhoi-30 fighters, integrating indigenous weapon systems, advanced radars, and avionics in collaboration with HAL.The completion of this ambitious project is expected to position HAL favorably for potential similar upgrades in foreign countries. Currently boasting a fleet of 272 Su-30 fighter jets acquired in different phases since the early 2000s, India has already upgraded these aircraft by incorporating Indian systems and weapons, such as the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the Astra air-to-air missile.Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, the Chief of the Indian Air Force, has lauded the BrahMos supersonic missile for significantly enhancing the firepower of the IAF. He emphasized the strategic advantage gained by equipping Sukhoi Su-30 fighter jets with BrahMos missiles and mentioned the ongoing development of smaller versions of the next-generation BrahMos for other combat aircraft.The Su-30 fleet has played a pivotal role in various exercises and operations, including the Balakot air strikes and the current military standoff with the Chinese People Liberation Army, showcasing its importance in safeguarding India defense interests.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:21:49
World
In commemoration of the 15th anniversary of the Mumbai terror attacks, Israel has taken a decisive step by officially banning the notorious terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba. The announcement, made on Tuesday, underscores the gravity of the situation, with Israel labeling Lashkar-e-Taiba as a "deadly" and "reprehensible" terror group.Importantly, this action was initiated independently by Israel, without any specific request from the government of India. The Israel Embassy in India clarified that all necessary procedures and checks were diligently completed to incorporate Lashkar-e-Taiba into the Israeli list of proscribed terror organizations.Israel move is distinct in that it only includes organizations actively operating against the country, either within its borders or in a manner similar to those recognized globally by the UNSC or the US State Department, mirroring India approach. The joint efforts of Israel Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs in the past few months facilitated the expedited and extraordinary listing of Lashkar-e-Taiba on this significant date, emphasizing the need for a unified global front against terrorism.The official press statement reiterated the lethal impact of Lashkar-e-Taiba, attributing it to the murder of hundreds of Indian civilians and others. It emphasized the organization reprehensible actions on November 26, 2008, asserting that the echoes of those heinous acts still resonate across peace-seeking nations and societies.Expressing solidarity, the statement conveyed Israel sincere condolences to all victims of terrorism, including the survivors and bereaved families of the Mumbai attacks, extending support to those in Israel affected by the tragic events. The message concluded with a united stand for a better, more peaceful future.Recalling the events of 2008, when Mumbai was subjected to multiple terror attacks orchestrated by 10 gunmen affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba, armed with automatic weapons and hand grenades, the statement highlighted the targeted sites, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji railway station, Leopold Cafe, hospitals, and a theater. While most attacks were quelled within hours, hostage situations persisted at three locations—Nariman House, and the luxury hotels Oberoi Trident and Taj Mahal Palace & Tower.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:10:24
India
India is in the process of formulating a strategic plan to construct a natural gas reserve capable of storing up to 4 billion cubic meters (BCM) of imported gas. This reserve would serve as a contingency measure during supply emergencies and contribute to stabilizing the domestic market, as indicated by individuals familiar with the matter.Following the recent approval from oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri for the establishment of the gas reserve, the oil ministry has instructed Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC), Oil India, and GAIL to collaboratively develop a comprehensive feasibility report. It is anticipated that these companies will submit the report within three months.While India had previously considered the construction of strategic gas storage as part of its energy security plan, the high costs associated with such initiatives deterred progress. However, the geopolitical disruptions in the global gas market last year, which impacted India gas imports and led to production cuts in some factories, have prompted a reevaluation of strategic policies.The current target is to achieve a gas storage capacity of 3-4 BCM, with an estimated construction cost ranging from $1-2 billion, according to sources. India, with a natural gas consumption of 60 BCM in the last fiscal year, aims to elevate the share of gas in its energy mix from the current 6% to 15% by 2030. The development of a large multi-location storage facility, an extensive pipeline network, and a mature gas exchange are envisioned to foster the growth of the domestic gas market. Furthermore, a significant gas storage capacity could position India as a regional hub, supplying neighboring countries such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar in the future.The forthcoming feasibility report is expected to provide insights into cost estimates, potential locations, construction timelines, and business and financial models for the gas reserves. Utilizing depleted wells of ONGC and Oil India for storage is under consideration, with ONGC having identified two such wells in Gujarat, while Oil India aims to do the same in the North East.The report is likely to recommend the most optimal storage model, addressing whether a strategic, commercial, or a hybrid model would be suitable for the country. Additionally, it will outline the necessary government support to ensure financial viability. The report will explore who can invest in such storage and how they can recover their investments. As India strives to transition to a gas-based economy and anticipates increased gas consumption in the future, the establishment of storage facilities becomes crucial to navigate short-term market challenges, especially considering that the country imports approximately half of the gas it consumes. Notably, major gas-consuming economies like Europe and China have successfully implemented large artificial gas storage facilities to manage domestic demand effectively.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 16:02:19
India
Anna University is making remarkable progress in the field of drone technology, unveiling drones with the capacity to transport payloads of up to 50 kilograms specifically designed for the Indian Army. This breakthrough in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capabilities is set to transform logistical operations, streamlining the delivery of crucial supplies to military forces stationed in challenging terrains, including high-altitude regions.The university foray into drone development is driven by the critical need to bolster the logistical capabilities of the Indian Army, particularly in remote and hazardous areas. Traditional methods of transporting essential supplies, such as weaponry, medical resources, and food, encounter logistical challenges, especially in regions with difficult terrain or harsh weather conditions.The development of drones with increased payload capacity directly addresses these challenges. These cutting-edge UAVs can adeptly navigate challenging terrains, surmounting obstacles that would impede conventional transportation methods. This upgraded delivery capability will prove invaluable in ensuring that armed forces deployed in remote areas have swift access to the necessary supplies for effective mission execution.Anna University drone development program has already achieved noteworthy milestones. In 2022, the university successfully unveiled a drone prototype capable of transporting essential commodities weighing up to 15 kilograms within a flying radius of 10 kilometers. This achievement marked a significant stride in leveraging state-of-the-art technology to overcome logistical hurdles and support soldiers in demanding environments.The ongoing efforts to enhance drone payload capacity to 50 kilograms represent a substantial leap in technological advancement. These drones will substantially broaden the range and quantity of supplies that can be delivered to armed forces stationed in remote areas, ensuring they are well-equipped to carry out their duties effectively.The impact of this technological innovation extends beyond logistical operations. The development of drones with enhanced payload capabilities introduces new possibilities for surveillance, reconnaissance, and search and rescue missions. These advanced UAVs provide invaluable aerial insights, empowering commanders to make informed decisions and conduct operations with heightened precision and efficiency.Anna University commitment to drone technology development underscores its dedication to supporting the modernization efforts of the Indian Army. The university groundbreaking work in this field is paving the way for improved logistical capabilities, heightened situational awareness, and, ultimately, the effective execution of military operations.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 15:43:25
India
In a significant development aimed at bolstering the indigenous anti-ship capabilities of the Indian Navy, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) achieved a successful test of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile - Short Range (NASM-SR) on November 21.This milestone marks the second test of the NASM-SR, following its initial trial on May 18, 2022, launched from an Indian Navy Sea King Mk42B helicopter. The recent test, conducted collaboratively by the navy and DRDO, showcased the missile precision guidance technology, with the Sea King helicopter firing the missile.The NASM-SR is a helicopter-launched missile designed to eliminate small boats or offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) with a maximum range of 55 kilometers and a speed of 0.8 Mach. The successful test was hailed by DRDO as a "significant step in achieving self-reliance in missile tech, including seeker & guidance tech."Despite its compact size, the missile explosively formed penetrator (EFP) warhead, weighing only 100 kilograms, possesses the capability to effectively destroy large ships, particularly if it hits the area where ammunition or fuel is stored.The NASM-SR employs an imaging infrared seeker (IIR) in its terminal phase, enabling precise target location and destruction. Following the retirement of Sea King Mk42B helicopters, currently in their last phase of service, the NASM-SR missile is set to be integrated with the newly-acquired MH-60R helicopters from the United States, marking a strategic transition in naval capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 15:38:56
Space & Technology
In a groundbreaking discovery, astronomers studying Venus have directly identified atomic oxygen in the planet daytime atmosphere, a revelation that sheds light on the intricate dynamics of the Venusian atmosphere and its circulation patterns. While atomic oxygen had been previously detected on Venus nightside, this new daytime observation offers valuable insights, according to physicist Heinz-Wilhelm Hübers and his team from the German Aerospace Center.Venus, often dubbed Earth twin due to similarities in mass and composition, presents a stark contrast with its inhospitable environment. Shrouded in thick clouds primarily composed of carbon dioxide, Venus experiences extreme surface temperatures of around 464 degrees Celsius, accompanied by acid rain showers. The planet atmosphere exhibits rapid rotation, with winds reaching speeds exceeding 700 kilometers per hour—far surpassing Earth highest recorded wind speed.Scientists are intrigued by the stark differences between Venus and Earth, and delving into the mysteries of Venus could potentially unravel the evolutionary paths of these two neighboring planets. Questions about whether Venus diverged from a similar trajectory as Earth or was inherently different from the outset linger.Exploring the Venusian atmosphere, particularly through the study of atomic oxygen, offers a pathway to understanding the distinctions between Venus and Earth. Unlike the molecular oxygen we breathe (O2), atomic oxygen consists of lone oxygen atoms and is highly reactive, bonding easily with other atoms. On Earth, atomic oxygen is abundant at high altitudes, generated through the photodissociation of molecular oxygen.Similar processes are thought to occur on Venus, where sunlight triggers the photodissociation of carbon dioxide molecules, yielding atomic oxygen and carbon monoxide. As these atoms migrate to Venus nightside, they recombine into carbon dioxide, causing the planet to glow. The unique aspect of the recent discovery is the direct observation of atomic oxygen on the dayside of Venus.The research, conducted using data collected by the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), revealed atomic oxygen at 17 locations on Venus—seven on the dayside, nine on the nightside, and one at the terminator. Concentrations peaked at an altitude of approximately 100 kilometers, situated between two dominant atmospheric circulation patterns on Venus.This newfound insight positions atomic oxygen as an untapped resource for investigating the transitional zone in Venus atmosphere. The researchers anticipate that future observations, especially near specific points on Venus, will provide a more detailed understanding of this peculiar region and support upcoming space missions to the planet.In the broader context of planetary atmospheres, comparing measurements of atomic oxygen in Earth and Mars atmospheres with those of Venus could contribute to enhancing our understanding of the divergent atmospheric compositions of these celestial bodies. The exploration of Venus, with its unique atmospheric characteristics, holds the promise of unlocking valuable clues about the evolution and divergence of planetary atmospheres within our solar system.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 07:07:24
India
The inauguration of LSAM 10 (Yard 78), the fourth Barge in the Missile Cum Ammunition Barge project, marked a significant milestone for MSME Shipyard, M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd (SEPPL), Visakhapatnam, in collaboration with the Indian Navy. The launch took place on November 20, 23, at Guttenadeevi, East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, the designated site of M/s SEPPL.Commander Shanmugam Sabesan, CRO (East), presided over the launching ceremony, showcasing the culmination of efforts in the development of this critical naval asset.Initiated through a contract signed on February 19, 21, between the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd, Visakhapatnam, the project involved the construction of eight Missile Cum Ammunition Barges. The successful completion of LSAM 10 and its counterparts is poised to enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian Navy. These barges will play a vital role in facilitating the transportation, embarkation, and disembarkation of articles and ammunition for IN Ships, both at jetties and outer harbors.Notably, these Barges adhere to indigenous design principles, crafted in compliance with the Naval Rules and Regulations of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS). The meticulous design process included model testing at the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam, ensuring the highest standards of quality and functionality.These Barges stand as proud symbols of the Make in India initiative, reflecting the commitment of the Government of India (GoI) to bolster domestic manufacturing capabilities in the defense sector. The LSAM 10 launch exemplifies the synergy between public and private entities in advancing India maritime prowess.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 06:45:28
India
On the tenth day of the ongoing rescue operation in the Silkyara tunnel collapse, a breakthrough moment occurred with the release of the first visuals capturing the trapped workers. Displaying resilience, the rescue teams relentlessly strive to make contact with the trapped individuals, and progress was made as the endoscopic flexi camera successfully reached the workers.In the emerging footage, the trapped workers, notably Saba, were seen smiling, demonstrating a stable state of mind. A 6-inch pipeline was utilized to provide them with a walkie-talkie, enabling communication with the rescue team. Despite the unclear voice of the trapped worker in the video, visual evidence indicated their overall good health.Acknowledging the need for sustenance, breakfast was prepared for the trapped workers within the tunnel and delivered through the 6-inch pipeline. A significant development on Monday evening involved laying a 6-inch pipe, facilitating the delivery of solid food and mobile chargers to the collapsed section. Individual communication with workers was established to obtain health updates.In a remarkable feat, a vertical drilling machine was brought to the tunnel from the hill above, requiring 13 hours and 3 vehicles for transportation. Harbanz, the driver involved in this operation, shared the challenges faced during the process.The tunnel collapse, which transpired on November 12 during the construction of a tunnel from Silkyara to Barkot, resulted in the trapping of 41 laborers due to a muck fall in a 60-meter stretch on the Silkyara side. The trapped workers are confined to a 2 km-built tunnel portion, complete with concrete work for their safety, and equipped with electricity and water access.Numerous agencies collaborate in the rescue efforts, with the National Highway Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) focusing on drilling from the tunnel mouth. The Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) is engaged in creating another vertical pipeline for essential item supply. The Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (SJVNL) contributes a heavy drilling machine to commence vertical drilling operations. International Tunnelling Association President Arnold Dix is also present at the operation site, providing expertise to enhance the rescue endeavors.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 06:40:48
World
The Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA) has formally requested the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) to approve a hike in electricity prices by PKR 3.53 per unit, as reported by ARY News on Tuesday. NEPRA is scheduled to review this request on November 29, with the proposed increase aimed at covering the month of October under the monthly fuel adjustment mechanism. If approved, this adjustment is anticipated to impose an additional burden of Rs 40 billion on electricity consumers.In a recent development, the Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCoE) endorsed a summary stipulating that officers in the power division, ranging from grades 17 to 21, would receive a utility allowance in lieu of free electricity units. This decision has sparked dissent, particularly from the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) Employees Union, leading to protests in Lahore. The union is vehemently opposing the potential discontinuation of the free power facility for WAPDA employees. The President of the WAPDA Union has even issued a warning of a strong reaction if the provision of free electricity to employees is revoked.In related financial news, it was reported that Pakistan is obligated to repay Rs 360 PKR (approximately 1.25 billion dollars) to Chinese power producers. Concurrently, consumers in Karachi experienced substantial load shedding. Breaking down the power generation sources in Pakistan, hydropower remains the predominant contributor with 38%, followed by LNG-based power generation at 17.17%. Nuclear power generation accounts for 12.79%, while local coal-based generation contributes 10.3% to the national power grid.An interesting development is NEPRA decision to separately report local and imported coal-based power generation for the first time. The data reveals a significant disparity, with the cumulative coal-based generation (both local and imported) standing at 14.69% in July, compared to a 17.75% share in June. Additionally, power supply from domestic gas has seen a decline, contributing only 7.60% to the national grid in August, a decrease from 7.61% in July, 8.54% in June, 10.35% in May, and 12% in April.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 06:32:54
India
Border Security Force (BSF) personnel in Amritsar, Punjab, India, achieved a successful interception of a drone on Tuesday, recovering a small plastic container containing approximately 565 grams of contraband from a farming field near the village of Mode. The incident occurred during the night of November 20 , prompted by specific intelligence about the drone activity.Upon receiving information about the drone, BSF troops swiftly intercepted the suspected device and detected dropping sounds in the vicinity of village Mode in Amritsar district. Adhering to established procedures, the BSF personnel promptly responded to the situation. A subsequent search operation in the surrounding area revealed a small plastic container suspected to contain heroin. The contraband, weighing 565 grams and wrapped with yellow adhesive tape, was discovered in a farming field near village Mode. Additionally, the container had a metallic ring attached to it.This marks another instance where the vigilance of BSF troops thwarted an attempt to smuggle narcotics through a drone. The BSF emphasized their commitment to preventing illegal activities and maintaining security in the region in a press release.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 06:27:07
India
Hyderabad-based Zen Technologies has achieved a significant milestone in the global market by securing a substantial ₹42 crore order for advanced defence simulators. This noteworthy accomplishment follows closely on the heels of a ₹100 crore order from the Ministry of Defence in October, earmarked for the company advanced tank training system.Expressing optimism about the company future growth, Mr. Atluri, the Managing Director of Zen Technologies, shared insights into the latest export order. He anticipates the order execution within the next 18 months, contributing to a robust order book position of approximately ₹1,500 crore. Importantly, the company international footprint is underscored by exports accounting for over ₹400 crore of this total, reflecting a burgeoning global presence.While the majority of Zen Technologies domestic orders originate from the Indian government, this pattern underscores the company solid reputation and proficiency in crafting advanced defence training solutions. Atluri emphasized the company unwavering commitment to innovation and its dedication to delivering world-class training solutions to both domestic and international clientele.This recent export success serves as a testament to Zen Technologies prowess and its steadfast dedication to excellence in the realm of defence simulation technologies. The company achievements stand as a source of pride for India defence industry, highlighting its expanding global competitiveness on the world stage.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-21 06:21:07
World
In the Red Sea, a cargo ship, owned by a British company but operated by the Japanese firm Nippon Yusen K.K. (NYK Line), has reportedly been seized by the Iran-backed Houthi armed group, as confirmed by the Israeli military and various sources on Sunday.The Japanese government acknowledged the seizure and clarified that there were no Japanese citizens among the crew. Japan top spokesperson, Hirokazu Matsuno, strongly condemned the act on Monday in Tokyo, emphasizing that the government is actively collaborating with relevant countries to secure the release of both the ship and its crew.The vessel in question, named the Galaxy Leader, currently holds no cargo, and Nippon Yusen has been unable to establish communication with it. The company established an emergency task force at its Tokyo headquarters and has been sharing information with the British ownership.Iran has denied any involvement in the seizure, with a Foreign Ministry spokesperson asserting on Monday that the regional resistance groups are acting independently.According to the Houthis, they captured what they referred to as an "Israeli ship" and sailed it to Yemen. The group claimed that the seizure was in support of the Palestinians, citing alleged massacres by Israel. They further warned against any country vessels engaging with Israel in the Red Sea, threatening to target all ships associated with Israel.The Israeli prime minister office condemned the incident, stating, "Israel strongly condemns the Iranian attack against an international vessel." They clarified that the ship, owned by a British company and operated by a Japanese firm, was hijacked with Iranian guidance by the Yemenite Houthi militia, emphasizing that no Israelis were aboard.Media reports indicate that the vessel is registered under a British firm, partially owned by Israeli tycoon Abraham Ungar. The crew consisted of individuals from Bulgaria, Mexico, the Philippines, and Ukraine, totaling 25 people, according to the Israeli prime minister office.The Israel Defense Forces labeled the hijacking as a "very grave incident of global consequence," emphasizing that the ship is not Israeli and departed from Turkey bound for India. The situation remains tense as international efforts are underway to secure the release of the ship and its crew.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-20 17:20:41
Space & Technology
Over the span of more than a decade, an Indian hack-for-hire group, Appin Software Security, engaged in extensive espionage, surveillance, and disruptive activities targeting the U.S., China, Myanmar, Pakistan, Kuwait, and other nations.Originally established as an educational startup providing offensive security training programs, Appin Security Group concurrently conducted covert hacking operations since at least 2009, as revealed in a comprehensive analysis by SentinelOne. The group activities came to light in May 2013 when ESET disclosed a series of cyber attacks on Pakistan involving information-stealing malware, attributed to a cluster known as Hangover (also identified as Patchwork or Zinc Emerson). Notably, evidence indicates that Appin owns and controls the infrastructure linked to Hangover.SentinelOne analysis suggests that Appin targeted high-profile individuals, governmental organizations, and businesses entangled in specific legal disputes. Despite the group operations appearing at times informal and technically crude, their impact proved substantial, influencing global affairs. Reuters obtained non-public data, exposing Appin involvement in large-scale data theft attacks against political leaders, international executives, sports figures, and others. In response, Appin has denied any connection to the hack-for-hire business.A key service offered by Appin was the "MyCommando" tool, allowing customers to log in, view and download campaign-specific data, communicate securely, and choose from various task options, ranging from open-source research to social engineering and trojan campaigns.The revelation that Appin targeted China and Pakistan suggests the involvement of an Indian-origin mercenary group in state-sponsored attacks. The group was also identified as the creator of the macOS spyware known as KitM in 2013.SentinelOne findings further indicate domestic targeting, with Appin attempting to steal login credentials of email accounts belonging to Sikhs in India and the U.S. The group used various tactics, including leveraging a California-based freelancing platform (formerly Elance, now Upwork) to purchase malware from external developers, alongside developing an in-house collection of hacking tools.Appin tenacity is underscored by its reliance on a vast infrastructure for data exfiltration, command-and-control, phishing, and decoy site setup. Additionally, the group utilized spyware and exploit services from private vendors such as Vervata, Vupen, and Core Security.In light of recent developments, the global landscape of hack-for-hire activities is being scrutinized, exemplified by the sentencing of Israeli private investigator Aviram Azari, who operated a hack-for-hire scheme using mercenary hackers in India. The scheme aimed to manipulate court battles through spear-phishing attacks, gaining unauthorized access to victims accounts and stealing sensitive information. Azari was sentenced to nearly seven years in federal prison for computer intrusion, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-20 16:45:01
World
On November 17, 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) uncovered a significant development during a targeted operation in the Gaza Strip. While searching for weapons caches, they stumbled upon the Iranian-origin Badr-3 Rocket Launcher System, shedding light on a notable advancement in the ballistic capabilities of the armed groups in Gaza.The Badr-3 Rocket Launcher System, originating from Iran, boasts an estimated range of 160 kilometers and carries a hefty 250-kilogram explosive payload. This discovery signifies a substantial leap in military technology, presenting a major strategic threat due to its ability to inflict significant damage from a considerable distance. The interception not only raises the security risk for Israel but also suggests potential Iranian involvement in supplying weaponry to the armed groups in Gaza.The evolution of missile use by militants in Gaza has undergone distinct phases, reflecting technological sophistication and an expanded strategic range. In the early 2000s, the initial generation of missiles, the Qassams, modeled after Russian Katyusha rockets, emerged with a limited range of 2 km and a 1 kg explosive charge. Despite their modest capabilities, these early missiles marked the inception of a new era in the armed struggle of Gaza groups.Between 2002 and 2005, significant improvements were made to the Qassams, increasing their range to 16 km and enhancing their explosive charge to up to 10 kg. This expansion in range and power marked a crucial step in escalating the threat posed by these weapons.Post-2005, armed groups in Gaza diversified and optimized their arsenal with more advanced rocket models inspired by Russian and Chinese designs. The introduction of the Russian Grad rocket, with a range of 20 to 40 km, and Chinese-inspired missiles reaching up to 45 km showcased a rise in technical and strategic competence.In more recent times, a new turning point occurred with the integration of foreign technologies and advanced missiles. Iranian and Syrian missiles, including the Fajr 3 and M302, were incorporated into the militants arsenal, representing a qualitative leap with explosive charges of up to 175 kg.In 2023, the introduction of the Badr-3 rocket marked another level of escalation. With a range of 160 km and a 250 kg payload, the Badr-3 has the capability to target areas well beyond Gaza immediate borders, posing a strategic threat to a vast region. This evolution in ballistic capabilities indicates a continuous escalation of the threat and an increase in offensive potential in the ongoing regional conflict
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-20 16:25:54
World
On November 17, 2023, the Ukrainian 93rd Mechanized Brigade reported an incident near the village of Vodyane, west of the Avdiivka front in Ukraine. Russian forces attempted to breach a Ukrainian stronghold using a kamikaze vehicle, specifically an MT-LB armored personnel carrier loaded with approximately two tons of TNT.The driver employed a tactic commonly associated with kamikaze attacks, maintaining speed by pulling the hand throttle and then abandoning the vehicle. Although the driver escaped unharmed, the kamikaze MT-LB encountered an anti-tank mine, interrupting its progress. Despite this, the ensuing explosion cleared a section of the minefield.This event underscores the extreme measures Russian forces are taking to overcome fortified Ukrainian positions, involving the sacrifice of an armored vehicle with a significant quantity of explosives. It marks the third documented instance of a kamikaze vehicle, or Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device (VBIED), in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.The use of kamikaze-style attacks using repurposed military vehicles seems to be a growing trend within Russian forces, possibly driven by reports of a shortage of operational vehicles. Previous instances include the deployment of Stalin-era BTR-50 armored personnel carriers, a BTR-90 prototype sourced from a museum, the reintroduction of the Soviet-era T-80 tank, and the extraction of Soviet-era tanks from a military storage facility in eastern Siberia.As reported on June 22, 2023, Russian soldiers had previously utilized a captured armored personnel carrier (likely an MT-LB) loaded with approximately 3.5 tons of TNT and five FAB-100 aerial bombs. The vehicle, employing a similar tactic, was used to target a Ukrainian stronghold, resulting in a significant explosion. Questions linger regarding whether the MT-LB was remotely detonated.The MT-LB, an amphibious multipurpose tracked armored vehicle developed in Ukraine in the 1960s, is extensively used by the Russian army. With over 80 variants and 1,493 units in service, it can tow trailers or weapons up to 6,500 kg and accommodate 11 soldiers. Armed with a 7.62mm PKT machine gun, it provides protection against small arms and shell splinters, reaching a speed of 62 km/h with a cruising range of 500 km.Hugo Kaaman, a researcher tracking VBIEDs, noted that the use of car bombs is typically associated with technologically inferior forces lacking an effective air force. Despite Russia powerful air forces, Ukraine strategic actions have forced them to operate at a distance from the battlefield, evening the odds on the ground.The deployment of kamikaze-style tactics using armored vehicles draws historical parallels, such as ISIS militants using car bombs and German usage of Goliaths during World War 2. Goliaths were small remotely-controlled tracked vehicles carrying explosives for tank destruction and disrupting infantry formations.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-20 16:18:15
World
Russia foray into the realm of aerial combat is about to take a significant leap forward with the debut of their groundbreaking two-person stealth aircraft, a creation of the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC). This cutting-edge fighter jet, boasting a fusion of supersonic and subsonic capabilities, signifies a noteworthy advancement in military aviation technology. Revealed to the public through an official statement disseminated by TASS, Russia state news agency, the aircraft is generating considerable buzz within defense circles, even though it has not yet been bestowed with an official name.In contrast to the Su-30MK series, the recently unveiled stealth fighter is anticipated to preserve certain family traits while introducing innovative design elements. These design choices are strategically aimed at augmenting the aircraft versatility, allowing it to effectively engage targets in the air, on land, and at sea. Furthermore, it is envisioned to serve as a mobile command center, orchestrating a network of diverse aircraft units.While the patent document remains partially concealed, it discloses the fighter jet inherent proficiency in accommodating a diverse array of weaponry. This includes both precision-guided munitions and less sophisticated ordnance, solidifying its status as a formidable force in modern warfare. Notably, its ability to command unmanned aerial vehicles from the air positions it as a pivotal asset in military operations.The fighter ingenuity extends to its extended flight duration and range, attributed to a 10% increase in fuel tank capacity. The strategic integration of these augmented fuel reserves into the jet modified hull contours underscores a design philosophy that prioritizes operational stamina without compromising performance.Speculation has arisen suggesting that this aircraft might not be an entirely new creation but rather a reimagined two-person iteration of the Su-75 Checkmate prototype. Despite these doubts, Russian designers are renowned for their ability to spring surprises onto the global defense stage, as evidenced by the initial unveiling of the Su-75 Checkmate stealth fighter.As details continue to emerge, the global gaze will undoubtedly remain fixed on this latest development, contributing to the ongoing saga of Russia ambitions for air superiority and reaffirming the nation prowess in defense technologies on the international stage.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-20 16:11:38
India
The current visit of the Australian Defense Minister to Delhi holds significant importance as the two nations engage in a pivotal India-Australia 2+2 meeting involving foreign and defense ministers. Emphasizing the robust strategic ties between Australia and India, Marles underscored the substantial alignment of interests and the foundation of trust and comfort between the two nations. Notably, he highlighted the growing interoperability of their militaries as evidence of the strengthening bond.Addressing the concerning issue of Chinese assertiveness and military buildup, Marles expressed awareness of the challenges, stating, "we are seeing a Chinese assertiveness, as you say, we are seeing a huge military buildup by China." He also acknowledged the importance of the Quad and Aukus security groupings as essential initiatives for upholding peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.Marles statements reflect the evolving role of India in Australia foreign policy, indicating a heightened focus on the bilateral relationship. The continuous reinforcement of ties between the two nations is driven by shared apprehensions regarding Chinese aggression in the Indo-Pacific region.Anticipated to deepen the strategic partnership between India and Australia, the 2+2 meeting in Delhi is poised to address various critical matters. The agenda includes discussions on defense cooperation, counterterrorism efforts, and trade, showcasing the comprehensive nature of their evolving alliance.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-20 16:05:24
India
Bharat Forge Kalyani Group, a prominent Indian defense company, has officially sealed a significant export agreement with Armenia. This landmark deal encompasses the sale of cutting-edge MArG 155 wheeled self-propelled howitzers and ATAGS 155mm towed guns, signaling a new era in the defense relations between India and Armenia, as reported by Army Recognition.The accord comes in the wake of Armenian Defence Minister Suren Papikyan visit to DefExpo-2022 in Gandhinagar, India, during October 2022. The event showcased India domestically manufactured armaments and defense systems, underscoring the deepening military bonds between the two nations, which have been steadily strengthening.This recent arms agreement is part of a broader series of defense contracts inked between India and Armenia. In September 2022, Armenia finalized a $245 million deal with India for the acquisition of Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launchers, anti-tank rockets, and various ammunition types. This followed a 2020 agreement wherein Armenia procured four Swathi mobile radar units from India for $40 million—a deal recognized by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.These deals emphasize India ascendance as a significant supplier of defense equipment, showcasing its prowess in military hardware and technology. The collaboration extends beyond arms deals to joint exercises and training programs, fostering interoperability and a shared understanding of military tactics and strategies.The MArG 155mm/39 cal - BR represents a leap in artillery technology, seamlessly blending power, precision, and mobility. Featuring a 155mm 39 calibre gun mounted on a 4 x 4 wheeled chassis, it boasts exceptional all-terrain maneuverability. Its capability to navigate gradients up to 30° and execute a "shoot and scoot" maneuver renders it a versatile and formidable weapon in contemporary combat scenarios.Weighing 18 tons and capable of firing a complete range of NATO standard and in-service ammunition, the MArG 155mm/39 cal - BR is both robust and adaptable. With the ability to carry 18 rounds with Zone 5, it ensures sustained firing operations without immediate resupply. Its rapid deployment capability, requiring only 1.5 minutes during the day and 2 minutes at night, proves crucial for swift responses to battlefield demands.The India-Armenia defense partnership signifies India growing influence in the global defense sector and Armenia strategic approach to diversify its defense collaborations. Beyond strengthening defense ties, this collaboration contributes to regional stability and security, underscoring the escalating significance of strategic and defense alliances in their bilateral relations.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-20 15:58:43
World
A Pakistani government agency is facing criticism for organizing an official dinner featuring live music and dance in close proximity to the revered Kartarpur Gurudwara Sahib, a highly significant shrine for Sikhs worldwide. The event, reportedly held just 20 feet from the shrine entrance, has raised concerns about the sanctity of the holy site.According to sources familiar with the situation, the dinner served non-vegetarian dishes, intensifying the controversy. The presence of hired performers dancing to music, with Chief Executive Officer Syed Abu Bakar Qureshi of the Project Management Unit (PMU) and other officials joining in the festivities, further fueled the backlash.Giani Gobind Singh, the granthi of Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, was allegedly present at the event, prompting questions about his involvement or approval of the proceedings. The incident has provoked outrage among Sikh communities, who consider the Kartarpur Gurudwara Sahib a place of profound spiritual significance and tranquility.Criticism revolves around the proximity of the dinner to the shrine entrance and the inclusion of non-vegetarian food and music, which are perceived as disrespectful to Sikh sensibilities. The event has also raised doubts about the Pakistani government commitment to preserving the sanctity of the Kartarpur Corridor and the Gurudwara Sahib.In response to the controversy, the PMU has denied any wrongdoing, asserting that the event was held "at a distance" from the shrine and that "all protocols were followed." However, Sikh groups remain unconvinced, maintaining that the event was insensitive and disrespectful to their religious beliefs.This incident underscores the delicate balance required in managing religious sites and ensuring respect for diverse cultural and religious practices. The Pakistani government must address the concerns raised by the Sikh community and take measures to ensure that future events at or near the Kartarpur Gurudwara Sahib are conducted with due consideration for the shrine sanctity.
Read More → Posted on 2023-11-20 03:54:12Search
Top Trending
-
Agneepath Scheme replaced with Sainik Samman Scheme 2024, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Relaunched Agniveer Scheme
-
Pakistan Announces 15% Increase in Defence Budget for 2024-25 Amid Economic Crisis
-
China's Latest DF-31AG ICBM Test: A Strategic Leap in Global Missile Capabilities
-
India's Defence Ministry Warns Against Chinese Parts in Military Drones Amid Security Concerns
-
China’s Super Radar Detects Mysterious Plasma Bubble Over Giza Pyramids
-
India's Indigenous Kaveri Engine Program with New Focus on Thrust and Performance
-
Successful Hypersonic Missile Test by U.S. Department of Defense
-
Isro Draws up Ambitious Plan for 2024, says will Launch at Least 12 Missions
Top Trending in 4 Days
-
ISRO to Launch Historic SpaDEX Mission on December 30, 2024: India’s First Space Docking Experiment
-
MoD Signs ₹7,628.70 Crore Deal with L&T for K9 Vajra-T Artillery Guns
-
SRUAV-Weaponised vs Bayraktar TB2: A Detailed Comparison of India’s and Turkey’s Armed Drones
-
Russia to Propose 70 Su-57E Fighter Jet with AL-51F Engines G2G Deal to India During Putin's 2025 Visit
-
Robotic Wolly Turrets: Ukraine’s New Weapon Against Evolving Battlefield Threats
-
Pentagon Report: China Stations 120,000 Troops, Tanks, and Missiles Near Indian Border
-
Hungary Receives 31 Leopard 2A7HU Tanks in Military Modernization Push
-
Germany’s Naval Expansion: Bundestag Approves Budget for Four Additional Type 212CD Submarines