World
Defense News - North Korea conducted its third intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test powered by solid fuel on Monday, according to South Korean officials. While the specific missile was not identified by Seoul, North Korea had previously showcased its solid-fuel Hwasong-18 ICBM at a military parade in February and tested it in April and July of the same year.In addition to these ICBM tests, North Korea recently revealed successful trials of solid-fuel engines for a new type of intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM).Solid-fuel technology provides several advantages, enhancing North Korea missile capabilities. Unlike liquid-fuel missiles, solid-fuel missiles do not require immediate fueling before launch. They are easier and safer to operate, demand less logistical support, and are more challenging to detect, contributing to increased survivability.Ankit Panda, a senior fellow at the U.S.-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, highlighted the responsiveness of solid-fuel capabilities during times of crisis.Solid-fuel technology involves a mixture of fuel and oxidizer, where metallic powders like aluminum serve as the fuel, and ammonium perchlorate acts as the oxidizer. These components are bound together by a resilient material and packed into a metal casing. When the propellant burns, it produces thrust, lifting the missile from the launch pad.While solid fuel has historical roots in Chinese fireworks, it gained significant advancements in the mid-20th century, notably with the development of more powerful propellants by the United States. North Korea currently utilizes solid fuel in various small, shorter-range ballistic missiles.The use of solid fuel in ICBMs dates back to the early 1970s when the Soviet Union introduced the RT-2, followed by France S3 (SSBS), a medium-range ballistic missile. China began testing solid-fuel ICBMs in the late 1990s. South Korea has also claimed to possess "efficient and advanced" solid-propellant ballistic missile technology, albeit in smaller rockets.Comparatively, liquid propellants offer greater propulsive thrust and power but demand more complex technology and additional weight. Solid fuel, on the other hand, is dense, burns quickly, and remains stable in storage for an extended period without degrading—overcoming a common issue associated with liquid fuel.North Korea has asserted that the development of its new solid-fuel ICBM, the Hwasong-18, will "radically promote" its nuclear counterattack capability. Despite the first launch, South Korea defense ministry downplayed the significance, suggesting that North Korea would require "extra time and effort" to master the technology.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-18 13:48:47
World
Defense News - On December 17, the Russian defense ministry announced the successful loading of a new Yars intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) into a silo at the Kozelsk base in the Kaluga region, located southwest of Moscow. The 23-meter-long RS-24 (Yars) missile is equipped to carry multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs), allowing it to effectively deliver multiple nuclear warheads to distinct targets.The official statement from the defense ministry highlighted the event at the Kozelsky compound, where the Strategic Missile Forces undertook the loading process of the Yars ICBM into a silo launcher. Accompanying the announcement was a video clip depicting the colossal missile transportation and its subsequent insertion into the silo, set to an intense backdrop of rock music.Russia presently maintains the world largest arsenal of nuclear weapons, with the United States as its closest competitor. Together, these two nations exercise control over more than 90% of the global nuclear weapons stockpile. According to data from the Federation of American Scientists, Russia possesses approximately 5,889 nuclear warheads, while the United States follows closely with about 5,244. Notably, both nations have approximately 1,670 strategic nuclear warheads deployed in their respective arsenals.The loading of the Yars ICBM underscores Russia ongoing commitment to bolstering its strategic capabilities, contributing to the geopolitical landscape where nuclear arsenals continue to play a pivotal role. The release of the video with accompanying music serves as a visual testament to the nation advancements in missile technology, capturing the attention of global observers amid the broader context of nuclear arms competition.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-18 05:39:35
World
Defense News - On Monday, South Korea military reported that North Korea had conducted its second missile launch in less than 12 hours, firing what seemed to be a long-range ballistic missile. This action came in response to a U.S.-led display of force against the nuclear-armed state, according to statements from Pyongyang.The missile, launched from an area near the capital Pyongyang towards the sea off the North east coast, prompted concern from both South Korea and Japan. South Korea Joint Chiefs of Staff confirmed the launch, while Japan defense ministry observed the missile falling into the sea west of Hokkaido about an hour after liftoff.Details regarding the missile flight range and maximum altitude were not immediately available. Japan NHK broadcaster suggested it could be a long-range missile, citing information from Japan Defense Ministry. Notably, the international airport serving Pyongyang is suspected to be associated with missile assembly activities.This development follows a short-range ballistic missile launch by North Korea on the previous night, covering approximately 570 km (350 miles) from an area near Pyongyang and landing in the ocean. North Korea, in response to the U.S.-South Korea military maneuvers, issued a vehement statement, characterizing it as a "preview of a nuclear war," particularly denouncing the presence of a U.S. nuclear-powered submarine in South Korea.Amidst escalating tensions, the United States, following high-level discussions with South Korea, issued a warning that any nuclear attack by North Korea would result in the end of the regime. South Korea condemned the missile launch as a violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions, emphasizing the ban on ballistic missile technology, which North Korea rejects as an infringement of its right to self-defense.The North Korean defense ministry, in a statement, criticized what it referred to as "military gangsters" in the U.S. and South Korea, blaming them for heightening tensions through drills, displays of force, and nuclear war planning. The arrival of the U.S. nuclear-powered submarine Missouri in the South Korean port city of Busan on Sunday was specifically highlighted.This statement was accompanied by condemnation of a meeting between South Korean and U.S. officials in Washington, which North Korea viewed as a provocative move indicative of efforts to streamline war preparations. Notably, the increased frequency of visits by U.S. nuclear submarines to South Korea and joint military drills between the U.S. and South Korea has been met with strong opposition from North Korea, further intensifying regional tensions.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-18 05:21:07
India
Defense News - Unit 4 of the Kakrapar Atomic Power Project, located in Surat district, Gujarat, has achieved a significant milestone by attaining criticality for the first time at 0117 hrs on Sunday, according to an announcement by the Mumbai-headquartered Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL).This achievement marks the initiation of a controlled fission chain reaction in the 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR), known as KAPP-4. The criticality was attained after satisfying all requirements set forth by the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB), which granted clearance following a thorough safety review of the plant systems.KAPP-4 represents the second installment in a series of sixteen indigenous PHWRs, each with a capacity of 700 MW, currently being established across the country. The event was observed by B C Pathak, CMD of NPCIL, who was present in the control room alongside the site team, while officials at NPCIL Headquarters in Mumbai witnessed the milestone through a video link.Following the achievement of criticality, KAPP-4 will undergo various experiments and tests, with the power level gradually increasing in accordance with AERB clearances. Ultimately, the unit will operate at full power.Expressing his congratulations to all NPCIL employees, Pathak highlighted the significance of achieving criticality within six months of the commercial operation of KAPP-3. He emphasized the robust capabilities of NPCIL in all aspects of nuclear power, including design, construction, commissioning, and operation.Pathak urged everyone to work towards the prompt completion of the units currently under construction. KAPP 3&4 (2X700 MW) are situated in Kakrapar, Surat district, adjacent to the existing reactors KAPS 1&2 (2X220 MW).B V S Sekhar, Outstanding Scientist and Associate Director (CP&CC) & Appellate Authority, underscored that these indigenous PHWRs boast advanced safety features, positioning them among the safest reactors globally. He emphasized that NPCIL has been responsible for the design, construction, commissioning, and operation of these reactors, while the supply of equipment and execution of contracts have been carried out by Indian industries and companies, reflecting the spirit of Atmanirbhar Bharat.NPCIL currently operates 23 reactors with a total capacity of 7,480 MW, and there are nine units (including KAPP-4) with a capacity of 7,500 MW under construction. Additionally, pre-project activities are underway for 10 more reactors with a total capacity of 7,000 MW, expected to be completed progressively by 2031-32.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-18 05:14:45
India
Defense News - The Indian Navy announced on Saturday that it is actively monitoring a hijacked Malta-flagged vessel in the Arabian Sea, promptly dispatching both aircraft and a warship to address the situation.The vessel in question, M.V. Ruen, carrying 18 crew members, issued a distress signal via the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) portal on Thursday, reporting an intrusion by six individuals who had taken control of the ship.Responding to the distress call, the Navy deployed its maritime patrol aircraft, already conducting surveillance in the vicinity, to locate and aid M.V. Ruen. The aircraft conducted an overflight of the hijacked ship on early Friday and has since been continuously monitoring its movement, which is presently directed towards Somalia, as per the Navy statement.In a concurrent operation, the Navy warship, engaged in anti-piracy patrol in the Gulf of Aden, intercepted the hijacked vessel in the early hours of Saturday. The Navy emphasized its close vigilance over the situation, in collaboration with other agencies and the Multi-national Force (MNF) in the region.Affirming their commitment to being the primary responders in the region, the Navy statement underlined their dedication to ensuring the safety of merchant shipping in cooperation with international partners and friendly foreign countries.The incident unfolded subsequent to the reported removal of the High-Risk Area (HRA) warning in the Indian Ocean on January 1. Initially established in 2010 during the peak of Somali piracy, the HRA was designed to safeguard maritime interests and security.Given the significance of the Indian Ocean Region to India economic and security concerns, the country has actively participated in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden and the Eastern Arabian Sea. The Navy commenced anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden in October 2008 and has maintained a continuous presence since then, as outlined by the Ministry of Defence.Reports indicate that approximately 13 percent of India trade relies on the Gulf of Aden route, and a substantial number of Indian seafarers are employed on the multitude of foreign ships navigating the Indian Ocean on a daily basis.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-18 05:11:28
Space & Technology
Technology News - The Prime Minister has recently revealed a visionary roadmap for the implementation of 6G communications technology in India by 2030, aptly titled "Bharat 6G." This forward-looking plan has been meticulously crafted by the Technology Innovation Group on 6G (TIG-6G), a body established by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT).The Evolution of Mobile Networks in India1G: Pioneering Voice Calls in the 1980s1G marks the inception of wireless cellular technology, facilitating communication between compatible devices via a wireless network. Operating on an analog system, 1G initially supported voice calls with subpar quality due to interference. Moreover, it was confined to fixed areas, lacking roaming capabilities.2G: Advancements in Telephony ServicesThe analog system gave way to a more sophisticated digital technology known as the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM). With a digital foundation, 2G improved voice call quality and introduced data services like Short Message Service (SMS) and Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS). Additionally, 2G introduced mobile network roaming, enabling users to make and receive calls, as well as send texts and multimedia content on the move.3G: The Age of ApplicationsThe third generation of mobile networks ushered in high-speed internet services, laying the groundwork for smartphones and application ecosystems. While 3G facilitated mobile television, online radio, and emails on phones, its defining features included video calling and mobile phone applications.4G: Internet Calling Takes Center StageBuilding upon the foundation of 3G, 4G currently dominates the mobile network landscape. Leveraging the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, 4G significantly improved data rates and enabled simultaneous transmission of voice and data.Notably, Internet calling, or VoLTE (Voice over LTE), stands out as one of the key advantages of the 4G mobile network.5G: IoT and Enterprise RevolutionThe low latency and high throughput of the 5G network make it ideal for enterprise applications, particularly in automation and connected ecosystems.Operating in the millimeter-wave spectrum (30-300 GHz), 5G can transmit large amounts of data at exceptionally high speeds, experiencing minimal interference from surrounding signals.6G: Paving the Way for a Connected EcosystemHeralded as a driving force for scaling up 5G use cases, 6G aims to optimize and reduce costs, particularly at the enterprise level.India is eyeing the end of 2023 or early 2024 for the launch of 6G services, leveraging domestically developed infrastructure to propel the nation into a new era of connectivity and innovation.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 16:18:30
World
Defense News - The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) conducted a series of operations targeting approximately 200 Hamas sites in the Gaza Strip in the last 24 hours, as reported by The Times of Israel.The IDF revealed that one of the operations involved the search of a building near the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) school. During the raid, they uncovered machinery used in the construction of rockets intended for attacks against Israel. Additionally, three tunnel shafts were found in the vicinity of the school.In Gaza City Shejaiya, the Paratroopers Brigade conducted raids on several apartments utilized by Hamas, discovering firearms, explosive devices, and other military equipment. A 15-meter-long tunnel was also located and subsequently destroyed in an airstrike.Meanwhile, in southern Gaza, the Commando Brigade targeted a Hamas weapons depot located in the residence of an operative. The IDF described the depot as "significant" and crucial for rearming activities in the region. In a separate operation, the Commando Brigade identified and directed airstrikes at seven armed Hamas operatives in the Khan Younis area.Soldiers from the Nahal Infantry Brigade 931st Battalion uncovered a hidden Hamas tunnel beneath a baby crib in a residence in Jabaliya, northern Gaza. The IDF emphasized the strategic importance of this underground passage as a Hamas attack tunnel, which was later destroyed by combat engineers.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 16:04:56
India
Defense News - Amid growing concerns about escalating unemployment rates in Haryana, the administration led by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar is taking proactive steps to serve as a recruitment facilitator. In a significant move, the state government is poised to enlist 10,000 skilled workers from Haryana to address the substantial labor shortage in Israel construction sector, attributed to the ongoing conflict with Hamas. The recruitment campaign will be supervised by the Haryana Kaushal Rojgar Nigam (HKRN), aiming to alleviate Israel manpower challenges during the current conflict.To be eligible for the recruitment drive, applicants must meet specific criteria outlined by the Haryana Kaushal Rojgar Nigam. These include a minimum age requirement of 25 years, a maximum age limit of 54 years, a minimum of three years of relevant work experience, and at least a Class 10 educational background. The positions offer competitive salaries, with a monthly pay of 6100 NIS in Israeli currency, approximately Rs 1.34 lakh, based on the exchange rate of 1 NIS to Rs 22, as reported by the Times of India.Prospective candidates seeking to participate in the initiative are required to possess expertise in various construction-related skills, including industrialized building formwork, wood formwork, ceramic tiling for floors and walls, plastering work, and iron bending. Additionally, proficiency in reading and interpreting construction plans is essential, adding another layer of qualification to those interested in the initiative.This initiative aligns with reports of a severe labor shortage in Israel, with the revocation of work permits for around 90,000 Palestinians leading to critical gaps in sectors such as agriculture and construction. The move by the Haryana government to act as a recruitment agent aligns with the recent statement from Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan, refuting claims of discussions between the Indian government and Israel about replacing Palestinian laborers with Indian workers.Application distribution by district reveals Jind as the leading district with 52,089 applications, followed by Kaithal (47,593), Hisar (46,453), Karnal (42,446), and Yamunanagar (34,642). In contrast, Panchkula recorded 7,565 registrations, Faridabad 4,696, and Gurugram 4,548.Beyond the recruitment for Israel, the Haryana government is extending efforts to address unemployment by advertising 50 bouncer positions in Dubai and 120 staff nurse positions.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 16:00:05
Space & Technology
Space News - Almost a year following the unsuccessful Virgin Orbit launch from England, officials within the United Kingdom government maintain a positive outlook on the potential for developing a thriving launch industry in the country.On December 14, the U.K. Space Agency issued a report on the “UK Pathfinder Launch,” which took place in January 2023 at Spaceport Cornwall in southwestern England. Marketed as the first orbital launch from U.K. soil, the mission encountered a setback when the payload of several smallsats failed to reach orbit due to a malfunction in the rocket second stage.The agency, in its report, acknowledged the technical anomaly but emphasized that the event showcased the U.K capacity to conduct launches safely, legally, and with effective coordination across government entities.Several recommendations were outlined in the report to enhance the launch process within the country. These included simplifying the licensing procedure to facilitate companies in demonstrating their financial and technical capabilities for launches, fostering information sharing among relevant government agencies, and improving coordination with nations whose airspace and waters might be impacted by launches.Despite the setback, government officials express optimism regarding the country future in the launch industry. Craig Brown, Investment Director at the U.K. Space Agency, acknowledged the disappointment but stressed the challenges inherent in launch and space activities. He asserted that there is still a viable role for the U.K. in launch activities, citing a global bottleneck in launch capabilities and the need for sovereign capability to launch satellites from the country.Colin MacLeod, Head of U.K. Spaceflight Regulation at the Civil Aviation Authority, noted that current regulations are deemed "fit for purpose" based on the significant interest his office has received. He revealed that nine launch companies, in various stages of the application process, are currently engaging with the regulator.Although the names of these companies were not disclosed, both U.K. based and international companies have expressed intentions to launch from U.K. spaceports in the coming year. Additionally, the U.K. Space Agency announced on December 13 that the European Space Agency “Boost!" program had granted £6.7 million ($8.5 million) to HyImpulse and Orbex to support environmentally sustainable launch system development for spaceports in the Shetland Islands and northern Scotland.While acknowledging criticism faced by regulators both before and after the Virgin Orbit launch, MacLeod highlighted the invaluable lessons learned from the complex nature of launch-related issues. The experience underscored the need for continuous improvement in addressing the intricacies associated with space launch activities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 15:52:28
World
Defense News - On Saturday morning, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) reported the successful interception of a swarm of Houthi drones over the Red Sea by the USS Carney, a guided missile destroyer. In a statement on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), CENTCOM revealed that the USS Carney engaged and neutralized 14 unmanned aerial systems launched in a coordinated drone wave from Houthi-controlled regions in Yemen. The tweet emphasized that the intercepted drones were identified as one-way attack drones and that the operation resulted in no injuries or damage.While the announcement did not specify the intended target of the drone wave, tensions have escalated since November 9, with Iran-backed Houthi forces launching ballistic missiles and aerial drones towards Israel. Notably, all these attempts have either been successfully intercepted by Israeli or American air defense systems or have fallen short of reaching their intended destinations.Beyond the immediate conflict, Houthi rebels stationed along the Yemeni coast pose a threat to shipping in the Red Sea, particularly as they navigate the Bab el-Mandeb Straits. This narrow maritime passage, situated between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa, serves as a crucial route for the majority of the world oil traveling from the Indian Ocean towards the Suez Canal and the Mediterranean Sea.Of concern is the recent declaration by the Houthis that they would target any ship bound for Israel in the Red Sea, irrespective of ownership. This threat has materialized in the form of attacks and harassment directed at various vessels, including the Galaxy Leader. Presently, the cargo ship, along with its crew of 25, is being held hostage in the Yemeni port of Hodeidah.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 15:48:11
India
Defense News - A comprehensive strategy has been devised by the Border Security Force (BSF) to enhance security in the strategically significant Sunderbans mangrove region along the India-Bangladesh border. This initiative involves the formation of a specialized marine battalion consisting of over 1,100 personnel, along with the deployment of a squadron comprising around 40 drones and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). The Eastern Command of the BSF, based in Kolkata, has formulated the blueprint for this plan, awaiting final approval and financial sanction from the Union Home Ministry in Delhi, according to official sources.The Sunderbans, the largest mangrove forest region globally, is an extensive archipelago with over 100 islands, covering an area of 9,630 sq km in India, while the remaining portion falls within Bangladesh. Situated in the delta of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers in the Bay of Bengal, the Sunderbans complex network of streams, rivers, tidal creeks, and channels necessitates heightened security measures.Recognizing the strategic importance of the Sunderbans along the India-Bangladesh international border, the BSF aims to ensure effective control and security in response to potential threats such as smuggling and infiltration by terrorists and criminals. A senior officer emphasized the need for the proposed marine battalion, equipped with more than 1,100 trained personnel, as well as the deployment of advanced drones and ATVs for efficient patrolling in this challenging forest and riverine terrain.Pending approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs, the BSF plans to implement this initiative, which involves the deployment of 40 large drones and 12-14 ATVs. Currently, the BSF patrols the Sunderbans area using a fleet of approximately 50 small and large speedboats, referred to as floating border outposts (BoPs). The force covers the entire 4,096 km India-Bangladesh border on the eastern flank, with 2,216.7 km in West Bengal, including 300 km of riverine border within the Sunderbans.Additionally, the BSF has informed the West Bengal government about its intention to station a small team of patrol parties in Forest Department "chowkis" located in the Sunderbans, seeking approval for this strategic positioning. Presently, BSF patrol teams reside in the floating BoPs that continuously navigate the challenging Sunderbans terrain. The successful execution of this comprehensive plan awaits the green light from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 15:44:07
World
Defense News - Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed concerns about the implications of Finland recent NATO membership, cautioning about potential "problems" in the bilateral relationship. In an interview published on Sunday, Putin announced Moscow response, revealing plans to establish a new military district in north-west Russia.Putin highlighted that Finland decision to join NATO occurred amidst Moscow Ukraine offensive and suggested that this move by the West had strained relations. He stated, "They (the West) dragged Finland into NATO. Did we have any disputes with them? All disputes, including territorial ones in the mid-20th century, have long been solved." Despite previous resolutions, Putin asserted that the new development would introduce challenges, prompting Russia to create the Leningrad military district and concentrate specific military units in the region.The timing of these statements coincided with Finland decision to close its border with Russia again, accusing Moscow of orchestrating a migrant crisis on the border. Moscow had previously issued warnings about potential counter-measures in response to Helsinki NATO accession.Addressing the broader context, Putin refuted the notion of Russia being inclined towards war with NATO countries. He responded to recent comments by US leader Joe Biden, who suggested that Moscow "won"t stop" in Ukraine if successful there. Putin dismissed such rhetoric as a justification for a misguided policy on Russia, emphasizing that Moscow has no interest, whether geopolitical, economic, or military, in engaging in conflict with NATO countries.Despite these assurances, the Kremlin ongoing Ukraine campaign has heightened concerns about potential Russian aggression in the eastern flank of NATO. The situation remains dynamic, with geopolitical tensions impacting the relationship between Russia and its neighbors, particularly in the aftermath of Finland NATO alignment.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 15:35:12
India
Defense News - In a landmark achievement stemming from its internal design and development endeavors, the Indian Air Force has effectively conducted test firings of its Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation (SAMAR) air defense system.Undergoing successful firing trials during the AstraShakti-2023 exercise at Air Force Station Suryalanka, the SAMAR air defense missile system represents an in-house innovation utilizing existing Russian-origin air-to-air missile systems. Officials from the Indian Air Force conveyed that the SAMAR system, designed and developed by a unit under the IAFs Maintenance Command, exhibited its prowess during the recent exercise.The SAMAR air defense system, participating for the first time in the exercise, underwent testing of its surface-to-air weapon systems and operational field trials. The missile system achieved its firing trial objectives in diverse engagement scenarios, demonstrating its capability to engage aerial threats with missiles operating at speeds ranging from 2 to 2.5 Mach.Characterized by a twin-turret launch platform, the SAMAR system has the ability to launch two missiles in both single and salvo modes, adapting to various threat scenarios. This successful demonstration was witnessed by Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari and Vice Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal AP Singh.During his visit to the Suryalanka air base, IAF Maintenance Command chief Air Marshal Vbhas Pande commended the crew, including officers and personnel, for their contributions to the in-house development of the SAMAR system.In alignment with the directives of the Narendra Modi government to promote self-reliance, the Indian Air Force, particularly through the Maintenance Command, has made significant strides in indigenizing various spares and equipment used in fighter jets, transport aircraft, helicopters, and ground-based weapon systems.Furthermore, collaboration between the base repair depots and HAL is enhancing the serviceability of Su-30 and MiG-29 jets within the force. The SAMAR air defense system, a product of the 7 BRD based in the national capital, stands as a testament to India commitment to technological advancement and self-sufficiency in defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 15:05:07
India
Defense News - India has showcased the formidable capabilities of its indigenous Akash surface-to-air (SAM) weapon system by successfully engaging and destroying four unmanned targets simultaneously during the recent Exercise Astrashakti 2023, marking a significant milestone in military prowess.During the Air Force Exercise Astrashakti-2023, India achieved a groundbreaking feat by becoming the first nation to demonstrate the ability to engage four targets concurrently over considerable distances using a single firing unit, as revealed by defense officials to ANI.The demonstration unfolded at the Suryalanka Air Force Station on December 12, where the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted a precise display of the Akash missile system firepower. The exercise involved a single Akash firing unit engaging four unmanned aerial targets simultaneously.Providing insights into the trial, officials explained that the four targets approached from the same direction in a closely coordinated formation, subsequently splitting to launch attacks on defense assets from multiple directions. The Akash firing unit, equipped with Firing Level Radar (FLR), Firing Control Centre (FCC), and two Akash Air Force Launcher (AAFL) launchers armed with five missiles, was strategically deployed.The FLR successfully detected and tracked the air scenario involving the four targets, and the information was relayed to a higher echelon. Subsequently, the targets were assigned to the Akash Firing Unit to neutralize the threat. The commander issued firing commands in response to the system prompts, and two Akash missiles were launched from separate launchers. The same launcher was then assigned for the next two targets. Impressively, all four missiles were launched within a short span and successfully engaged all four targets at their maximum range of approximately 30 km simultaneously.Developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced by defense public sector units in collaboration with other industries, the Akash Weapon System has been a stalwart in the Indian Air Force and Indian Army for the past decade. The recent firing was conducted using a system ordered in September 2019 as a repeat order from the IAF.This remarkable achievement highlights the Akash weapon system global appeal, as it has secured orders from international customers. Continuously evolving, the Akash system is subject to ongoing upgrades by DRDO scientists, and potential orders from Southeast Asia and the Middle East are anticipated.Underlining the commitment to fostering interest in defense research and development, DRDO Chief Dr. Samir V Kamat inaugurated a replica of the Akash missile at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai, aiming to attract talented youth to contribute to advancements in the field.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 15:00:47
World
Defense News - After grappling with a massive economic crisis that plagued the island nation for nearly two years, Sri Lanka has finally marked a positive turn in its economic trajectory, as reported by the Sri Lanka-based Daily Mirror.The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Sri Lanka in the third quarter of 2023 exhibited a noteworthy growth of 1.6 percent compared to the corresponding period in the previous year, according to data from the Census and Statistics Department. This achievement follows a prolonged recession that began in the first quarter of the prior year.Despite this encouraging development, the overall economic outlook remains cautiously pessimistic, with the full-year growth anticipated to be modestly negative, as stated by the Daily Mirror. The Census and Statistics Department second-quarter national accounts officially confirm the emergence of the economy from the protracted recession.The initial signs of a severe economic crisis surfaced in the first quarter of 2022, hinting at the potential for a prolonged downturn spanning several years. Nandalal Weerasinghe, the Governor of the Sri Lankan central bank, attributed the achievement of stability, earlier than expected, to a series of significantly challenging policy measures. These measures included historically high policy rate increases, debt repayment suspensions, tax hikes, import controls, and market-based pricing for energy and utilities, as reported by the Daily Mirror.An interesting facet of this economic turnaround is the simultaneous growth observed in all three major sectors—agriculture, industries, and services—during the second quarter, following multi-quarter contractions. Agriculture returned to positive territory from the fourth quarter of the previous year, with a growth rate of 3.0 percent in the third quarter. Industries registered a 0.3 percent growth, and services showed a 1.3 percent growth. Taxes less subsidies also increased by 13.6 percent in the third quarter.The sector-wise contributions to the economy were reported as 7.8 percent for agriculture, 28.1 percent for industries, 57.5 percent for services, and 6.5 percent for taxes less subsidies, according to the Daily Mirror.However, despite the positive developments in the third quarter, the cumulative economic contraction for the first nine months of 2023 is projected to be 4.9 percent compared to the same period last year. This contraction, although more moderate than the 7.9 percent decline observed in the first half of the year, underscores the lingering challenges faced by the Sri Lankan economy.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected a decline of 3.6 percent in the Sri Lankan economy for the entire year of 2023. The country, with a population of 22 million, had experienced economic contraction for nine consecutive quarters since the third quarter of 2021. In April of the previous year, Sri Lanka defaulted on its $46 billion external debt, leading to a critical shortage of foreign exchange to fund essential imports.The economic crisis reached its nadir in the fourth quarter of the previous year with a contraction of 12.4 percent. However, the pace of contraction gradually slowed to 11.5 percent in the first quarter of the current year and further to 3.1 percent in the second quarter.While expectations suggest a potential acceleration in growth for the fourth quarter compared to the third, the overall economic forecast remains negative due to the contraction experienced in the first half of the year. The Central Bank has refrained from providing a specific growth number, according to the Daily Mirror.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 14:54:00
India
Defense News - On December 16, 2023, Pakistan Foreign Minister, Jilani Abbas Jilani, expressed concerns to the United Nations (UN), the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the European Union (EU) regarding what he deemed as the "illegality" of a recent judgment by the Indian Supreme Court concerning the status of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). The Foreign Minister strongly denounced what he characterized as India illicit measures to solidify its occupation of IIOJK, coupled with a persistent suppression of the rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir, as reported by The Dawn.Terming the recent judgment a violation of international law and relevant UN Security Council resolutions, the foreign minister asserted that these unlawful actions were aimed at disempowering the Kashmiri community in their own homeland.On Monday, India Supreme Court rendered a unanimous verdict, declaring the special status of held Kashmir as a temporary provision and upholding an order to abrogate Article 370 in the constitution. The court also directed the election commission to conduct elections in held Kashmir by September 30, 2024.In August 2019, India ruling Bharatiya Janata Party had revoked the special status of occupied Kashmir by repealing Article 370, limiting the power of the Indian parliament in the state, except in matters of defense, foreign affairs, and communications. This move granted people from the rest of the country the right to acquire property in held Kashmir and settle there permanently.Critics, international organizations, and Kashmiris labeled this move an attempt to alter the demographics of Muslim-majority Kashmir with Hindu settlers.Foreign Minister Jilani categorically rejected the Supreme Court verdict and announced his intention to inform international organizations about what he deemed the futility of the ruling.In a press release issued by the Foreign Office, the foreign minister reiterated in his letters that, under international law, domestic legislation and judicial decisions cannot be invoked to determine the final status of an internationally recognized disputed territory."The recent judgment of the Supreme Court of India is termed by FM Jilani as a breach of international law and relevant UN Security Council resolutions, especially Resolution 122 (1957). This endorsement of India unlawful measures cannot override the provisions and prescriptions of the UN Security Council as contained in its resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir," stated the Foreign Office.Foreign Minister Jilani called on the UN Security Council to ensure the full implementation of its resolutions on the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and urged India to halt grave human rights violations in IIOJK, reversing all illegal actions undertaken since August 5, 2019.Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir also addressed the issue with UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres during a meeting in New York on Friday. General Munir emphasized that peace in South Asia would remain unattainable until a solution aligns with UNSC resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people. He condemned the "illegal Indian efforts to change the status of Jammu and Kashmir," deeming it a violation of UNSC resolutions.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 14:44:09
India
Defense News - In a remarkable demonstration of maritime prowess, the Indian Navy averted a potential hijacking crisis in the Arabian Sea on December 14. The incident unfolded with alarming speed, involving the Malta-flagged vessel MV Ruen en route to Somalia.Upon receiving the Mayday message and stress calls from the threatened vessel, the Indian Navy acted promptly. Naval Maritime Patrol aircraft were swiftly deployed for surveillance in the area, and a warship was sent on Anti-Piracy patrol in the Gulf of Aden to locate and assist MV Ruen in distress.A spokesperson for the Indian Navy confirmed that they were continuously monitoring the vessel movement, which was heading towards the coast of Somalia. The successful rescue of the vessel, with its 18 crew members, was completed early on December 16.The Indian Navy rapid response showcased its capability as a net security provider in the region. The commitment to being the first responder in the area, ensuring the safety of merchant shipping, and actively cooperating with international partners and friendly foreign countries was reiterated.The incident involving MV Ruen marked a significant piracy event, the first recorded since 2017, revealing a major lapse in ongoing anti-piracy efforts in the Arabian Sea. In response, the UK Marine Trade Operations issued a warning, urging vessels to exercise caution when traversing the Arabian Sea near Somalia.With the region now on high alert, the Indian Navy has advised ships to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activity. This incident underscores the renewed threat of piracy, emphasizing the need for enhanced collaborative efforts to maintain maritime security in the strategically vital waters.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:38:43
India
Defense News - The National Investigation Agency (NIA) made significant strides on Friday, apprehending two individuals and confiscating an array of incriminating materials, including an Indian Army uniform, arms, and ammunition, in a multi-state crackdown on the People Liberation Front of India (PLFI) for extortion and levy collection.In the extensive operation targeting the banned terror organization in Jharkhand, Raman Kumar Sonu, also known as Sonu Pandit, hailing from Bihar, and Nivesh Kumar from the south-west district of Delhi were taken into custody. Both individuals are prominently featured in the FIR (RC-04/2023/NIA-RNC) filed by the NIA, pertaining to the illicit activities of PLFI leaders, cadres, and sympathizers engaged in extortion and levy collection across various Indian states.The NIAs relentless pursuit led to raids at 23 locations associated with PLFI cadres and sympathizers, spanning Jharkhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and New Delhi. These operations covered 19 sites in Jharkhand, including districts such as Gumla, Ranchi, Khunti, Simdega, Palamu, and West Singhbhum, along with singular locations in Bihar (Patna district) and Madhya Pradesh (Siddhi district), as well as two sites in New Delhi.The searches yielded substantial findings, including two pistols, live rounds (7.86 mm), Rs 3,00,000 in cash, digital devices (mobile phones, SIM cards, Pen drives, DVR), documents (diary and a bunch of papers), as well as gold and silver jewelry, in addition to the confiscated Indian Army uniform.The NIA initiated the case suo moto on October 11, citing various sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, prompted by intelligence regarding the financing of terrorist activities through extortion by PLFI cadres.Investigations thus far have unearthed a web of illicit activities by the banned organization, primarily involving the extortion of funds from coal traders, transporters, railway contractors, and businessmen in Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The NIA underscored that these activities extended to conspiracies for terrorist acts, including attacks on security forces, murder, arson, and the deployment of explosives and IEDs to instill fear in society.Further revelations from ongoing investigations indicate the involvement of PLFI cadres in activities such as recruitment, arms procurement, and the collection of levies. The NIA has also disclosed that the leaders, cadres, and sympathizers of PLFI were actively conspiring to revitalize and expand the organization influence in Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and other states affected by PLFI.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:33:44
India
Defense News - Manufactured by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Yard 12706, known as Imphal, has joined the Indian Navy fleet as the third vessel in the 15B Class stealth-guided missile destroyers. This noteworthy addition took place on October 20, following the commissioning of the first ship in the P15B class, INS Visakhapatnam, on November 21, 2021, and the subsequent commissioning of INS Mormugao on December 18, 2022.The commissioning of Imphal on December 26 signifies a significant milestone, while the construction of the fourth destroyer, Surat, is making steady progress. Imphal, an impressive creation, is built using indigenous steel DMR 249A and stands as one of India largest domestically manufactured missile destroyers. With an overall length of 164 meters and a displacement exceeding 7500 tons, it possesses capabilities for a wide spectrum of maritime warfare missions.Equipped with advanced weaponry, including supersonic Surface-to-Surface "Brahmos" missiles and "Barak-8" Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missiles, Imphal excels in undersea warfare with indigenous anti-submarine weapons and sensors. These include the hull-mounted Sonar Humsa NG, heavyweight torpedo tube launchers, and ASW Rocket Launchers.Imphal accommodates a crew of 312 individuals and demonstrates an impressive endurance of 4000 nautical miles, enabling extended missions lasting up to 42 days, even in out-of-area operations. With two helicopters on board, it significantly extends its operational reach.The vessel is propelled by a powerful Combined Gas and Gas Propulsion Plant (COGAG) with four reversible gas turbines, achieving speeds surpassing 30 knots (approximately 55 kmph). Imphal boasts high levels of automation, featuring sophisticated digital networks such as the Gigabyte Ethernet-based Ship Data Network (GESDN), Combat Management System (CMS), Automatic Power Management System (APMS), and Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS).
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:28:04
India
Defense News - A senior officer from the Border Security Force (BSF) revealed on Saturday that approximately 250 to 300 militants are presently situated at launchpads along the border, anticipating an opportunity to infiltrate into Jammu and Kashmir. Despite this, the officer reassured the public that security forces remain on high alert and are well-prepared to thwart any cross-border infiltration attempts.Speaking in the Pulwama district of south Kashmir, Inspector General Ashok Yadav emphasized the intelligence inputs indicating the presence of militants at launchpads. He assured the reporters that both the BSF and the Army have effectively secured vulnerable areas, maintaining a state of vigilance. Yadav acknowledged the dedication of the brave jawans from the BSF and Army, highlighting their readiness to prevent any infiltration."We have confidence in our ability to thwart any infiltration bid," Yadav stated, expressing the determination of the security forces. He also noted the strengthened connection between the security forces and the people of Kashmir over the past few years. Yadav emphasized the importance of cooperation from the local population, stating that with their support, developmental activities could be advanced more effectively in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2023-12-17 04:20:56Search
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