World 

Defense News ,Russia :-  Vostok Design Bureau Biuro Projektowe Wostok has officially announced the commencement of mass production for the Scalpel loitering munition system. This significant development comes on the heels of successful testing conducted throughout the autumn of 2023. The company aims to produce several thousand units of the Scalpel by the end of the current year. These munitions are actively deployed by Russian forces in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where they operate in conjunction with various reconnaissance UAVs.The Scalpel, with a launch weight of 10.5kg and a 5kg warhead, boasts a range of 40 km and can achieve a cruising speed of up to 120 km/h. Prior to entering mass production, the Scalpel underwent enhancements to optimize its manufacturing cost, distinguishing it as a more cost-effective option than the previously utilized Lanchet munitions. Both variants of loitering munition are strategically designed for top-attack capabilities against armored vehicles, with a primary focus on targeting tanks.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 15:03:14
 World 

Defense News ,Pakistan :-  Pakistan has revealed its latest military armored vehicle, the "Haider," a creation of the state-owned Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT). This newly unveiled tank is anticipated to equip the country's armed forces with outstanding firepower, courtesy of its cutting-edge components. In addition, it boasts robust protective features to ensure the safety of soldiers during high-risk missions.The official presentation of the Haider took place at an HIT facility in eastern Pakistan, with Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir and other defense officials in attendance. General Munir praised the technical excellence of the Haider tank during the ceremony and acknowledged the collaborative efforts that led to its development.Despite the unveiling, neither HIT nor the Pakistan Army provided specific details regarding when the Haider will officially enter service.This milestone represents Islamabad's commitment to developing indigenous military assets, showcasing the country's dedication to innovation in defense. General Munir emphasized China's crucial role in the project, highlighting the advanced technological contributions that significantly enhanced Pakistan's local manufacturing capabilities.The collaboration between HIT and NORINCO China in producing the Haider signifies a substantial stride in Pakistan's pursuit of defense excellence through international partnerships.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 15:00:04
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  India is steadfastly advancing its quest for self-reliance in defence technology, marking a significant stride with its pursuit of an indigenous Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) for the planned IAC-III aircraft carrier. This ambitious endeavor places India on the cusp of an exclusive league, alongside the United States and China, as one of the few nations possessing this cutting-edge technology.Collaborative Development and Funding DriveThe recent inspection by the Indian Defence Minister of a scale model EMALS system attests to the noteworthy progress achieved through a collaborative effort involving state-owned Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), private industries, and academic institutions. Both BEL and the Indian Navy are actively seeking funding avenues to bring this indigenous system to life on the 65,000-ton IAC-III carrier.Innovation Propelled by Cost-ConsciousnessCost control emerges as a pivotal factor propelling this indigenous development forward. Despite the United States offering customized EMALS and Advanced Arresting Gear (AAG) systems for the IAC-III, the associated price tag exceeding $1 billion, coupled with India-specific development expenses, presents a substantial financial challenge. This emphasis on cost-consciousness is driving the Indian Navy's strategic approach.Strategic Planning for Self-SufficiencyIn response to the financial challenge, the Indian Navy is contemplating feasibility studies in collaboration with partners to construct a functional full-scale model of the EMALS and AAG system. Securing approval from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) is imperative, as it would pave the way for the necessary funding required at this crucial stage of development.Implications for India's Naval ProwessThe potential benefits of this project are immense. An indigenous EMALS system would significantly enhance the IAC-III carrier's capabilities, facilitating the launch of heavier and faster aircraft. Moreover, it serves as a testament to India's increasing self-reliance in critical defence technologies, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.Challenges and the Road AheadNevertheless, the path to achieving this goal is laden with obstacles. The creation of such technologically advanced systems demands considerable technical expertise, financial resources, and time. The success of the project hinges on adeptly navigating these challenges while obtaining essential approvals and securing funding.ConclusionIndia's pursuit of an indigenous EMALS is a resounding testament to its unwavering determination to emerge as a key player in defence technology. The successful realization of this venture holds the potential to significantly enhance the Indian Navy's capabilities, further solidifying the nation's strategic autonomy.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 14:52:35
 India 

Defense News India :-  In a major development, the Cabinet Committee on Security has cleared the project to design and develop the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft fifth generation stealth fighter jet project to be undertaken by the DRDO.Under the around Rs 15,000 crore project, Defence Research and Development Organisation's Aeronautical Development Agency would develop the stealth fighter jet and its technologies in partnership with various private and public sector agencies and build around five prototypes in around five years, government sources told ANI.The project would see the prototype manufactured by industry including the public sector unit Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, they said.The government has been working towards the development of indigenous technologies and the military industry.The Defence Ministry envisages that the fifth generation aircraft project would generate lakhs of jobs and the Indian Air Force orders can generate business worth lakhs of crores for Indian entities and also generate jobs at a mass scale.The indigenous fighter aircraft projects have received a major boost from the Indian Air Force under the Narendra Modi government as the government has ordered over 200 Light Combat Aircraft along with clearance for engines for the LCA Mark-2 project.The AMCA is expected to start getting inducted in operational roles beyond 2030 and the first two squadrons are planned to be powered by the GE-414 engines while discussions are still on to codevelop more powerful engines for the remaining squadrons.India is likely to induct over 200 of these powerful fifth-generation fighters and the planes would also help India to develop future generations of fighter jets within the country.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 14:43:08
 World 

Defense News Balochistan :-  The Baloch National Movement's (BNM) Human Rights Department, Paank, has sounded the alarm on a surge in enforced disappearances and military actions in Balochistan, revealing 33 documented cases across various regions, according to The Balochistan Post.In their comprehensive report for February 2024, the BNM's Human Rights Department disclosed that out of the 33 reported cases, 28 individuals were eventually released from torture cells, underscoring the severity of the situation.Following the conflict between the Pakistan Army and Baloch Sarmachars in Mach, Balochistan, the report highlighted that five individuals, forcibly disappeared while in custody, were unjustly labeled as attackers and subsequently killed.The report emphasized the urgent need for extensive research into the profound societal damage inflicted upon Balochistan, particularly the coercion of Baloch youth into forced exile or collaboration with the Pakistani army, resulting in them becoming either living corpses or indifferent members of their society, as reported by The Balochistan Post.Additionally, the report shed light on the unsettling practice where protests by Baloch people often conclude with police assurances that disappeared youths would be falsely implicated to justify their arrest and detention.Terming these actions as egregious human rights violations, the report called for heightened attention from human rights organizations and legal assistance for those currently imprisoned in Balochistan prisons, who were previously forcibly disappeared by the Pakistani army.The report presented evidence of the enforced disappearances of five individuals by the Pakistani army in Mach, urging international intervention to halt the ongoing cycle of violence.Strongly denouncing Pakistani military aggressions in Bolan, the report stressed the need for an urgent international investigation into the actions of the Pakistani army, urging the international community to press the Pakistani government for access to international organizations and media, as reported by The Balochistan Post.The report concluded by adding that silence on these matters is detrimental to the dignity of humanity, emphasizing the critical need for global attention and intervention in the face of escalating human rights abuses in Balochistan.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 08:30:32
 World 

Defense News ,U.S :- The US Justice Department has announced the arrest of a Chinese national, who was a former Google Artificial Intelligence (AI) engineer, alleging that he stole information about the company's advanced technologies to set up his own company in China, reported The Washington Post.On Wednesday, the 38-year-old, also known as Linwei Ding, was arrested and detained in Newark, California. He faces four counts of trade secret theft, according to the announcement by the Justice Department. This development underscores the US government's commitment to preventing the unauthorized transfer of advanced technologies to China amid a technological arms race reminiscent of a cold war between Washington and Beijing.US Attorney General Merrick Garland emphasized the severity of the issue, stating, "The Justice Department will not tolerate the theft of artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies that could put our national security at risk." If convicted, Ding could face a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and fines of up to USD 1 million.The indictment, filed in federal court in San Francisco, reveals that Ding joined Google as a software engineer in 2019, contributing to the development of the company's supercomputing data centers. His responsibilities included working on software to facilitate machine learning and AI applications for Google's clients.Prosecutors claim that Ding initiated the unauthorized transfer of confidential Google information to a personal Google Cloud account in May 2022, accumulating over 500 files by May 2023. The trade secret theft charges revolve around chip architecture and software design specifications related to "tensor processing units" and "graphics processing units" – components crucial for supercomputing centers.Simultaneously employed at Google, Ding assumed the role of Chief Technology Officer at Beijing Rongshu Lianzhi Technology, an AI company based in China. Additionally, he founded Shanghai Zhisuan Technology without informing Google, as per the indictment.The FBI conducted a search of Ding's residence on January 6, seizing electronic devices and other evidence, reported The Washington Post. Assistant Secretary Matthew Axelrod of the Commerce Department's Office for Export Enforcement issued a warning, stating, "Those who would transfer sensitive US technology to China risk finding themselves on the wrong end of a criminal indictment."The Justice Department revealed that the investigation into Ding was conducted by the Justice and Commerce Departments' Disruptive Technology Strike Force, a unit formed a year ago to safeguard US technologies from falling into the hands of "authoritarian regimes and hostile nation-states."Both the US and Chinese governments consider AI a strategic emerging technology with broad potential for economic growth in civilian sectors and significant applications in military and intelligence. Last year, US President Joe Biden issued an executive order on AI, aimed at maintaining US leadership in AI development compared to countries like China.Google spokesperson Jose Castaneda stated that the company had referred the case to federal officials, emphasizing their stringent measures to prevent the theft of confidential information and trade secrets. "After an investigation, we found that this employee stole numerous documents, and we quickly referred the case to law enforcement," he added.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 08:26:43
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  In a noteworthy milestone towards bolstering its defense self-sufficiency, India recently accomplished the successful airdrop of a domestically developed heavy platform. The remarkable feat, orchestrated by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), showcased a formidable 45,000-pound carrying capacity as it descended from an Indian Air Force (IAF) C-17 aircraft during trials.This accomplishment underscores India's unwavering commitment to the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which champions self-sufficiency in defense technologies. The capability to airdrop such substantial platforms signifies a significant enhancement in combat readiness for the IAF's C-17 fleet.The successful airdrop trial exemplifies the collaborative synergy and expertise of the IAF, the Indian Army, and the ADRDE, serving as a powerful testament to India's growing prowess in indigenous defense innovation.Implications for Defense Capabilities​The development and deployment of this heavy platform carry far-reaching implications for India's defense capabilities:1. Enhanced logistical support: The IAF gains a strategic advantage in swiftly airlifting substantial equipment and supplies to remote or conflict-stricken areas.2. Rapid troop deployment: Airdropping heavy platforms facilitates faster and more efficient mobilization of troops and resources.3. Strengthened self-reliance: The indigenous development of this critical technology reduces dependence on foreign imports, consolidating India's position as a regional defense leader.Looking Ahead​The success of the heavy platform airdrop signifies India's ongoing determination to fortify its defense capabilities through homegrown solutions. Experts anticipate that this achievement will pave the way for further innovation in military transport and logistics, solidifying India's dedication to self-reliance in the defense sector.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 08:08:59
 World 

Defense News ,Poland :-  On March 6, Poland marked a significant milestone as the first of two highly advanced Saab 340 Airborne Early Warning (AEW) aircraft touched down, ushering in a new era for the country's defense capabilities.This transformative acquisition, stemming from a strategic deal with Sweden and Saab finalized in July 2023 at a cost of SEK 600 million (approximately EUR 52 million), encompasses not only the cutting-edge aircraft but also crucial ground equipment, logistics support, and comprehensive service agreements spanning from 2023 to 2025.Derived from the Saab 340 regional turboprop airliner, the Saab 340 AEW aircraft assumes a crucial role in surveillance and command operations. Its adaptation includes the incorporation of the state-of-the-art Erieye AEW/AEW&C system, featuring an active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar situated atop the aircraft’s fuselage. This advanced radar system demonstrates remarkable capabilities, enabling the tracking of airborne and maritime targets at distances exceeding 550 kilometers (342 miles). The deployment of this technology significantly expands Poland’s surveillance reach, thereby bolstering its national security.This strategic investment underscores Poland's commitment to staying at the forefront of defense technology, positioning the nation as a formidable player in the realm of security and surveillance.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 07:57:17
 World 

Defense News ,U.S :-  BAE Systems has successfully delivered an innovative Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) Turreted Mortar prototype to the U.S. Army, introducing a pioneering External Mission Equipment Package (ExMEP) top plate system. This cutting-edge prototype is equipped with the Patria NEMO remote-controlled 120mm turreted mortar system, showcasing the result of a rapid collaborative effort involving the U.S. Army, BAE Systems, and KONGSBERG/Patria.The External Mission Equipment Package (ExMEP) is a newly designed top plate system that facilitates the seamless installation of various turrets on the AMPV. This technological advancement allows for the rapid integration of combat capabilities, such as the Patria NEMO, onto the AMPV chassis, providing Soldiers with enhanced options at a faster pace and reduced cost.Bill Sheehy, BAE Systems AMPV program director, emphasized the significance of handing over this remarkable capability to the Army for evaluation. The AMPV Turreted Mortar prototype, born from a capability discussion in 2022, underscores the collaborative and future-driven approach to development, aiming to provide broader multi-purpose options for Soldiers to maintain combat overmatch on the battlefield.The prototype leverages BAE Systems' ExMEP to integrate the NEMO 120mm mortar system, offering both indirect and direct fire support capabilities for multi-mission scenarios. The system enables Multiple Rounds Simultaneous Impact fire missions, allowing up to 6 mortar rounds to hit targets simultaneously in less than 25 seconds, whether the vehicle is stationary or on the move.The AMPV Mortar Carrier variant, currently in production with the Army, incorporates the legacy 120mm mortar system. The new AMPV Turreted Mortar prototype represents a significant enhancement, providing increased capabilities, force protection, and keeping Soldiers fully under the armor protection offered by the vehicle.Over the next several months, the Army will conduct rigorous field evaluations of the AMPV Turreted Mortar prototype to assess its capabilities and suitability for battlefield requirements. This unveiling follows BAE Systems' recent showcase of another turreted AMPV prototype featuring Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System (C-UAS) capabilities, utilizing the ExMEP top plate. The AMPV platform's purpose-built framework exemplifies endless opportunities for seamless capability integration as the future of battle continues to evolve within the Army's Armored Brigade Combat Team.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 07:48:51
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  In an effort to bolster connectivity and development in Arunachal Pradesh, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a day-long visit to the region on March 9. The focal point of his visit will be the inauguration of the strategically significant Sela Tunnel, designed to provide all-weather connectivity to Tawang, a region bordering China.Scheduled to dedicate the tunnel to the nation at a ceremony in Baisakhi, West Kameng district, PM Modi will also lay the foundation stone for approximately 20 additional development projects before proceeding to neighboring Assam, according to an official announcement on Wednesday.Nestled at an elevation of 13,000 feet, the Sela Tunnel holds paramount importance due to its proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC). It addresses the challenges posed by the closure of the Balipara-Charidwar-Tawang Road during extended periods of the year, attributed to snowfall and landslides caused by heavy rainfall.The tunnel is expected to significantly enhance the Indian army's capabilities along the Sino-India border by facilitating swift deployment of troops, weapons, and machinery to forward areas. The project, initially laid out by PM Modi in February 2019 with an estimated cost of ₹697 crore, faced delays due to various reasons, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.Comprising two tunnels, the project features a single-tube tunnel spanning 980 meters in length, along with a second 1.5 km long tunnel equipped with an emergency escape route. This infrastructural development holds historical relevance, as it seeks to address challenges arising from the 1962 clash between Chinese troops and Indian forces in the region, with the town of Tawang being overrun on October 24 of that year.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 07:45:14
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  India has commissioned a new naval base "INS Jatayu" in the Lakshadweep islands to significantly upgrade its military capacity. The base will be the nearest major military installation to the Maldives.INS Jatayu, which was commissioned on Minicoy Island on Wednesday, is the second naval base on the island chain and will be co-located with a joint airfield that is to come up in the future. The closest land to Minicoy is Thuraakunu Island in Maldives, which is located at a distance of about 100 km to the south, across the Vangaaru Channel.The new base was inaugurated by Navy Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar who said more assets will now be based on the island. Officials added that it will significantly augment India's surveillance capabilities in the region."This milestone strengthens Indian Navy's foothold in Lakshadweep while extending capacity building, operational reach and sustenance in the region. It will also augment connectivity with the mainland, focusing towards comprehensive development of the islands," officials said. The navy has one more base on the island - INS Dweeprakshak at Kavaratti.Besides the new naval base and a joint airfield that is in the works, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has major plans to upgrade its infrastructure in Lakshadweep in the coming months, including setting up of new jetties, radar stations and an air enclave.Sources said that the ICG is already in discussion to set up an air enclave at a dual purpose airport that is being planned for Minicoy. Survey of land for the enclave is already under progress and the coast guard is seeking space for permanent deployment of its surveillance assets.At present, the ICG has three stations located at Kavaratti, Minicoy and Androth. It regularly undertakes surveillance of the Exclusive Economic Zone and has four interceptor boats for patrolling, besides air and ship operations from the mainland.The Coastal Security Network in the islands, sources said, is being expanded by the coast guard, which already has stations on six islands, including Minicoy. Equipped with day/night cameras, VHF and Infra- red Cameras, the stations feed real-time data to a control station. Sources said that three additional radar stations are being planned on the islands.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 07:42:10
 World 

Defense News ,Red Sea :-  In a significant escalation of tensions in the Gulf of Aden, a missile launched by Yemen's Houthi rebels struck a bulk carrier, resulting in three fatalities and at least four injuries, as reported by the US military on Wednesday. The Houthi rebels, backed by Iran, have been consistently targeting merchant vessels navigating the crucial Red Sea trade route. This latest incident marks the first instance of casualties arising from such attacks, prompting heightened concerns about the safety of international shipping in the region.The Barbados-flagged, Liberian-owned M/V True Confidence bore the brunt of an anti-ship ballistic missile, leaving the crew with three casualties, including at least four wounded individuals, three of whom are in critical condition. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) revealed that the crew abandoned the ship, and coalition warships are currently assessing the extent of the damage. Notably, this event marked the fifth occasion in two days that the Houthis had launched anti-ship ballistic missiles, leading CENTCOM to condemn these "reckless attacks" for disrupting global trade and claiming the lives of international seafarers.Houthis Kill Innocent Civilians with Missile AttackAt approximately 11:30 a.m. (Sanaa time) Mar. 6, an anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) was launched from Iranian-backed Houthi terrorist-controlled areas of Yemen toward M/V True Confidence, a Barbados-flagged, Liberian-owned… pic.twitter.com/W1H0GP4Y6i— U.S. Central Command (@CENTCOM) March 6, 2024 Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree took to social media, asserting that the True Confidence was targeted with multiple missiles after the ship's crew rejected warning messages from the rebels. In response to the escalating threat, CENTCOM announced that it had conducted strikes against two unmanned aerial vehicles in a Houthi-controlled area of Yemen, citing an imminent threat to merchant vessels and US Navy ships. These actions, according to CENTCOM, aim to safeguard freedom of navigation and enhance the security of international waters.Despite repeated strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen by the United States and Britain since January, the rebels have persisted in targeting merchant vessels. The British embassy in Sanaa confirmed a death toll of at least two on board the True Confidence and labeled it as "the sad but inevitable consequence of the Houthis recklessly firing missiles at international shipping." British Foreign Secretary David Cameron expressed a commitment to uphold freedom of navigation, pledging to support words with actions.The Houthi rebels initiated their ship-targeting campaign in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea in November, citing solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza. Their threats extend to Israeli, British, and American ships, as well as vessels heading to Israeli ports, causing disruptions in the vital trade route off Yemen's shores. The recent incident follows the sinking of the Belize-flagged, Lebanese-operated ship, the Rubymar, on Saturday, which had been hit by a Houthi missile on February 18. The ship, carrying 21,000 metric tons of ammonium phosphate sulfate fertilizer, experienced hull damage, leading to its evacuation to Djibouti.The surge in Houthi strikes has prompted major shipping firms to suspend passage through the Red Sea, which typically handles approximately 12 percent of global trade. The implications of these attacks on maritime security, international trade, and regional stability are now under intense scrutiny as the global community grapples with finding effective solutions to mitigate the growing threats posed by the Houthi rebels in the Gulf of Aden.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 07:34:10
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  The Indian Ministry of Defence is breaking new ground in innovation through its iDEX ADITI initiative, issuing a bold challenge that beckons startups across the country to transform traditional 'dumb' bombs into intelligent, long-range weapons for the Indian Air Force (IAF).Challenge Overview: Modernizing Legacy Weapon Systems​Central to this initiative is the imperative to cost-effectively modernize the IAF's inventory of 250 kg High-Speed Low Drag (HSLD) bombs.The challenge is to devise a Range Extension Kit (REK) capable of significantly enhancing range and precision, converting existing bombs into guided weapons. Successful solutions must adhere to the following criteria:1. Extended Range: Utilizing rocket or engine assistance, the REK should propel the bomb beyond 150 km under specific conditions (5 km altitude, Mach 0.8).2. Precision Guidance: Incorporating electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) seekers and scene-matching technology to ensure accuracy in areas where GPS signals may be unreliable.3. Operational Compatibility: Seamless integration with IAF aircraft and their bomb racks is a prerequisite.4. Exceptional Accuracy: Achieving a Circular Error Probable (CEP) of less than 5 meters, with an ideal target of less than 3 meters.5. Mission Versatility: Allowing planners to select the bomb's impact angle and attack direction before launch.6. Practical Considerations: Prioritizing user-friendliness and low maintenance requirements.Beyond the Prototype Phase​The Ministry of Defence's challenge entails the development and delivery of five REK prototypes, along with the necessary integration, certification, maintenance, and storage capabilities.Yet, the potential of this technology extends far beyond the initial prototypes. The Ministry envisions adapting this technology in the future to enhance the capabilities of even heavier weapon systems.Seizing the Strategic Opportunity​The iDEX ADITI challenge unfolds as an exceptional opportunity for Indian startups in the defence and aerospace sectors.Successful entrants into this challenge will directly contribute to the IAF's power projection and emerge as pivotal players in the modernization of India's indigenous defence industry.This initiative holds the promise of transforming air-to-ground warfare, allowing the IAF to execute long-range, high-precision strikes with heightened accuracy and flexibility.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-07 07:01:41
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  In a significant stride towards bolstering its maritime defense capabilities, the Indian Navy has achieved a pivotal milestone in the Project 75-India (P-75I) submarine acquisition program – the completion of the Technical Evaluation Committee (TEC) stage.This marks a crucial advancement in India's ambitious pursuit to modernize its submarine fleet, enhancing its underwater capabilities for strategic defense purposes.The Key Contenders​Two global defense powerhouses have emerged as frontrunners in the multi-billion dollar P-75I contract: Navantia of Spain, presenting its upgraded S-80 Plus class submarines, and ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) of Germany, expected to propose its proven Type 214 submarines.Both contenders bring extensive experience and technological prowess to the negotiating table.Navantia's S-80 Plus features enhancements such as a larger hull for extended endurance and the potential for Air Independent Propulsion (AIP), a crucial technology for prolonged underwater operations.TKMS's Type 214, known for its reliability and stealth, has a proven track record with successful deployments by navies worldwide.Critical Phases: The Next Steps​Having cleared the technical evaluation stage, the P-75I program now advances into the intricate phase of commercial negotiations. The shortlisted companies will engage in negotiations with the Indian Navy, finding a balance between technological requirements and financial considerations.Upon completion of negotiations, Navantia and TKMS will submit their final price bids. The Indian Navy will meticulously evaluate these proposals, with the contract awarded to the bidder presenting the most optimal combination of technical capability and cost-effectiveness.Strategic Significance of P-75I​The P-75I program holds immense strategic importance for India. The planned addition of six new submarines is poised to significantly reinforce India's underwater deterrence and power projection capabilities in the increasingly contested Indian Ocean region.These submarines will play a vital role in safeguarding India's maritime interests, securing its expansive coastline, and ensuring the safety of crucial sea lanes.Navigating a Complex and Competitive Landscape​The chosen bidder for the P-75I project will not only secure a lucrative contract but also establish a long-term strategic partnership with India. The outcomes will reverberate across the regional naval balance of power.Moreover, the project aligns with India's "Make in India" initiative, mandating the winning bidder to manufacture the submarines in India with a domestic partner, providing a substantial boost to the country's indigenous shipbuilding industry.In Conclusion​The completion of the P-75I technical evaluation by the Indian Navy underscores the nation's commitment to naval modernization. The ensuing stages are anticipated to be intense, highlighting the intricate interplay of technology, diplomacy, and economic strategy inherent in significant defense acquisitions.The P-75I program remains a pivotal element in India's evolving maritime posture, shaping the future security landscape of the Indian Ocean.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:51:28
 World 

Defense News ,Europe :-  The European Defence Agency (EDA) has initiated a groundbreaking €10 million project in collaboration with the Netherlands and Austria. Named LEO2VLEO: Military Crisis-Response Satellite Constellation, this venture aims to design, develop, launch, and operate a constellation comprising two to four satellites capable of maneuvering from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) and back.Signed on January 19, 2024, at EDA's Capability Technology Area (CapTech) Space, the project represents a unique approach to space operations and holds the potential to support military endeavors once operational. EDA will provide continuous support throughout the project's lifecycle.Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO), situated at an altitude of 250-350 kilometers, offers advantages such as closer proximity to Earth, facilitating higher resolution images from optical sensors, improved communications, and increased agility for satellites. The LEO2VLEO project's primary goal is to demonstrate the cost benefits of this innovative approach within a short timeframe.The LEO2VLEO project recognizes that VLEO, while safer from space debris collisions due to eventual atmospheric burn-up, poses challenges related to surface erosion from atomic oxygen. Therefore, the development of satellites with more resistant materials becomes crucial for sustained operation in VLEO.One of the project's key objectives is to create a satellite capable of maneuvering back into the traditional Low Earth Orbit (LEO), thereby extending its lifespan by utilizing VLEO only when necessary. This approach not only reduces costs but also opens up additional launch opportunities.The EDA Hub for EU Defence Innovation, known as HEDI, has played a vital role by funding a preliminary study to address these challenges. Established in 2022 within EDA, HEDI focuses on fostering innovative solutions for military capabilities. If successful, the LEO2VLEO demonstrator could pave the way for a fully operational system supporting military missions in the future.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:41:13
 World 

Defense News ,Red Sea :-  The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) by the US military in the Middle East for combat operations has been officially confirmed. Schuyler Moore, the Chief Technology Officer of US Central Command (CENTCOM), revealed that American forces are utilizing advanced computer vision algorithms to precisely identify targets for air strikes.Recent instances include over 85 air strikes executed by US warplanes against militia facilities in Iraq and Syria, aided by these sophisticated algorithms. Furthermore, the AI technology was employed to detect rocket launchers in Yemen and surface vessels in the Red Sea, showcasing its versatility in enhancing situational awareness.In an interview with Bloomberg, Moore emphasized the use of computer vision to identify potential threats, marking a significant advancement in military tactics. The AI's capability to pinpoint threats with unparalleled accuracy highlights its crucial role in the evolving landscape of warfare.Despite the promising capabilities of AI, Moore stressed the indispensable need for human oversight in AI-driven operations. He underscored the importance of strict measures to mitigate the risk of errors, emphasizing that algorithms are never operating in isolation but require continuous monitoring and evaluation.Notably, the US is not the only country incorporating AI into its military operations, as Israel previously announced its utilization of machine learning algorithms to determine target locations for bomb drops in Gaza.The increased military operations in the Middle East by the US were attributed to a drone attack on US troops in Jordan, resulting in the tragic death of three American military personnel. The attack, attributed to Iran-backed militants opposing US support for Israel, prompted retaliatory measures. Moore clarified that these actions were taken in response to the escalating security threats faced by American forces in the region, with at least 55 prior attacks causing minor injuries to numerous soldiers.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:35:24
 Space & Technology 

Space News ,India :-  Building on the triumph of Chandrayaan-3, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for an even more ambitious lunar mission—Chandrayaan-4. Diverging from its predecessor, this mission comprises two integral phases, aiming not only to successfully land on the Moon but also to retrieve and bring back lunar rocks and soil, known as lunar regolith, to Earth.Chandrayaan-4 is designed with five distinct spacecraft modules, each playing a pivotal role:1. Propulsion Module: Similar to Chandrayaan-3, this module guides the spacecraft into lunar orbit before detaching.2. Descender Module: Responsible for the lunar landing, akin to the Vikram lander in Chandrayaan-3.3. Ascender Module: After collecting lunar samples, this module separates from the lander and begins its return journey to Earth.4. Transfer Module: In lunar orbit, this module rendezvous with the ascender module, captures it, and heads back to Earth. It releases the re-entry capsule with lunar samples before returning to Earth itself.5. Re-entry Module: A crucial capsule housing collected lunar regolith, enduring re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere to safely land on Earth.Executing this intricate mission involves a two-phased launch approach by ISRO. The initial launch, employing India’s heavy-lift launch vehicle LVM-3, will carry the first three modules: the propulsion module, descender module, and ascender module. The transfer module and re-entry module will be launched separately at a later date.Chandrayaan-4 represents a significant advancement for Indian space exploration. If successful, it would position India as the fourth nation globally to accomplish the successful return of lunar samples, joining the ranks of the United States, the Soviet Union, and China. This achievement not only cements India's role as a major player in the global space race but also promises invaluable scientific insights into the Moon’s composition and history.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:31:26
 World 

Defense News ,Russia :- Russia's defense ministry announced on Tuesday that it deployed a Su-27 fighter jet to thwart a potential violation of the Russian state border by three French aircraft over the Black Sea. Such encounters have been common, predating Russia's 2022 offensive in Ukraine.In a statement, the Russian defense ministry explained, "To prevent a violation of the Russian state border, a Su-27 fighter aircraft was dispatched into the air." The crew successfully identified an "E-3F long-range radar aircraft and two Rafale-S multirole fighters from the French air force" in the Black Sea vicinity.As the Russian fighters approached, the foreign military aircraft executed a U-turn, steering clear of Russian Federation borders. The ministry emphasized that there was no documented breach of the border during the incident.This episode adds to a series of similar encounters over the Black Sea. Notably, in March 2023, tensions escalated between Moscow and Washington when a US Reaper drone collided with a Russian fighter jet, resulting in a crash over the Black Sea.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:24:41
 India 

Defense News ,India :-  A recent online video has emerged, shedding light on the harrowing experiences of seven Indian nationals who claim they were deceived and compelled to fight alongside Russian forces in Ukraine.The individuals assert that an unscrupulous travel agent misled them, coercing them into military service, contributing to a growing number of similar accounts from fellow Indian citizens in the region.In the widely circulated video, the seven men don military fatigues within a cramped and disorderly room. Serving as a spokesperson for the group, one man recounts their ordeal.According to the spokesperson, they initially traveled to Russia as tourists during the New Year holidays and were approached by an agent who promised to guide them on a sightseeing tour in Belarus.However, upon reaching Belarus without the necessary visas, the agent allegedly extorted money from them and subsequently abandoned the group on a highway when they could not meet additional payment demands. The men's narrative suggests that they were then exploited and forced to participate in the Russian war effort.Acknowledging these troubling allegations, the Indian government is actively investigating the situation.In response to these incidents, Indian nationals are strongly advised to register with the Indian embassy when visiting any country bordering Ukraine and to exercise extreme vigilance in all their travel arrangements.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 15:22:06
 World 

Defense News ,South China Sea :-  The Philippines will not allow China to remove a Philippine military outpost in a fiercely disputed South China Sea shoal, a navy official said Wednesday, a day after four Filipino navy personnel were injured in a confrontation between Chinese and Philippine ships. Philippine officials summoned a Chinese Embassy diplomat in Manila to convey a strong protest over the confrontation Tuesday off Second Thomas Shoal. A small Filipino navy contingent has stood guard on a long-marooned warship that has served as an outpost in the shoal since the 1990s.Washington issued a warning after Tuesday's hostilities that it is obligated to defend the Philippines, its oldest treaty ally in Asia, if Filipino forces, ships or aircraft come under an armed attack anywhere in the South China Sea.Philippine navy Commodore Roy Trinidad also said Filipino forces will not allow any structure to be erected in another hotly contested South China Sea area, Scarborough Shoal. China surrounded the vast fishing atoll northwest of the Philippines with coast guard and suspected militia ships in 2012 after a tense standoff between Chinese and Philippine ships."These are red lines for the Philippines, to the armed forces," Trinidad said at a news conference in Manila when asked what Chinese actions would be unacceptable to the Philippines in the disputed waters.Trinidad said the administration of former President Rodrigo Duterte, who preceded current President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, established those "red lines," which delineate actions by China and any other rival claimant state that would spark fierce Philippine resistance in the disputed sea.The latest flareup in the long-simmering disputes began when Chinese coast guard and suspected militia ships shadowed, surrounded and blocked two Philippine coast guard ships which were escorting two civilian motorboats manned by Filipino navy personnel.They were on the way to deliver supplies and replacement navy and marine personnel to the BRP Sierra Madre, a navy warship that was deliberately grounded by the Philippine military in the late 1990s in the shallows of Second Thomas Shoal to serve as a territorial outpost.China also claims the area and has surrounded the shoal with coast guard, navy and suspected militia ships to prevent Filipino forces from delivering construction materials to reinforce the Sierra Madre, which is encrusted with rust and slightly tilting but remains an actively commissioned navy ship, meaning any attack on it would be considered by Manila as an act of war.After dawn on Tuesday, a Chinese coast guard vessel sideswiped one of the Philippine coast guard ships, the BRP Sindangan, where crewmen scrambled to lower rubber fenders along the side to avoid damage to the hull. Two Associated Press journalists and other media who were invited to travel on the patrol ship witnessed the tense confrontation.Inviting journalists to join trips by Philippine ships to the area is part of a strategy adopted last year by the government to publicize China's aggressive actions in one of the world's most hotly contested waterways. China has reacted by providing its coast guard personnel with video cameras to contest Manila's version of the confrontations.The Chinese coast guard said in its account of the incident that the BRP Sindangan had rammed its ship, although the journalists aboard the Philippine coast guard vessel saw the Chinese ship approach dangerously close before the collision.Later, another Chinese coast guard ship blocked and then collided with a supply boat being escorted by the Philippine coast guard, Filipino officials said.The supply boat was later hit by water cannon blasts from two Chinese coast guard ships. Philippine navy Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos was aboard the boat and witnessed the water cannon assault, which he said caused minor injuries to four navy personnel."The pressure was really intense," Carlos said. "It shattered the windshield of the boat and caused some injuries."The damaged boat immediately returned to the western Philippine province of Palawan. The other supply boat managed to evade the Chinese coast guard blockade and delivered supplies to the Filipino forces guarding the shoal, Philippine officials said.The two-decade-long territorial standoff sparked a series of confrontations between Chinese and Filipino forces last year, with the Philippines protesting dangerous maneuvers by Chinese coast guard vessels and China demanding that the Sierra Madre be towed away by the Philippines.The Chinese coast guard said in a statement that "it took control measures in accordance with the law against Philippine ships that illegally intruded into the waters adjacent to Ren'ai Reef," the name Beijing uses for Second Thomas Shoal.Washington condemned the Chinese coast guard's actions, and its ambassador in Manila, MaryKay Carlson, said the US stands with the Philippines. Australia and Japan separately expressed their concern over China's actions.In Washington, US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said the incidents demonstrated China's "reckless disregard for the safety of Filipinos and also for international law," and that China was interfering with "lawful Philippine maritime operations."The confrontations have sparked fears of a larger conflict that could involve the United States.Chinese and Philippine officials met in Shanghai in January and agreed to take steps to lower tensions, but the recent confrontations underscore the difficulty of doing so."If China desires some improvement or progress in resolving these maritime disputes in a peaceful and orderly manner, we demand that they match their words with their actions," Jonathan Malaya, assistant director-general of the National Security Council, said Wednesday at a news conference in Manila.

Read More → Posted on 2024-03-06 14:49:49