Space & Technology
Space News ,Japan :- A Japanese company's attempt to launch a rocket into orbit ended in failure just seconds after takeoff. The Kairos solid rocket, launched from Space Port Kii in western Japan, exploded shortly after liftoff. Despite debris scattered around the launch site, there were no reported injuries or damages.The company, Space One, aimed to be the first Japanese private launch company to reach orbit. The 18-meter-long Kairos rocket had a mission to carry payloads to low Earth orbit, weighing up to 550 pounds (250 kilograms). The rocket's highly automated design included three solid propellant stages and a liquid propellant upper stage.Space One's president, Masakazu Toyoda, mentioned that the rocket terminated the flight after realizing the mission's difficulty. The exact cause of the failure remains unknown, and an investigation will determine the next steps for the company's future launches.Established in 2018, Space One, based in Tokyo, plans to launch more than 20 times per year by the end of the decade. However, the recent setback puts a pause on their ambitions. Toyoda acknowledged the need to compete with other companies, citing Rocket Lab as an example of overcoming initial failures.Rocket Lab, just hours before the Kairos failure, successfully launched a radar imaging satellite. This event marked a contrast, showcasing Rocket Lab's ability to bounce back after early challenges.The Kairos failure also poses a setback for Japan's broader space industry development. The country's space policy committee is actively working on a $6.7 billion, 10-year space strategic fund to enhance autonomy, innovation, and competitiveness. The plans involve boosting Japan's launch rate through new rockets like the H3 and collaborations with private companies.While the Kairos failure is a setback, other Japanese companies, such as Interstellar Technologies, are gearing up for future launches. Interstellar Technologies aims for its first orbital launch with the Zero rocket in 2025, contributing to Japan's space industry aspirations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:52:41
India
Defense News ,China :- China has reacted to India's successful Agni-V missile test, which features Multiple Independently Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. Chinese state-run media and experts recognize India's technological advancement, but they downplay the immediate threat.According to Liu Zongyi, director of the Center for South Asia Studies at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, China isn't worried. He believes that India's overall military strength is still behind China's, minimizing the immediate impact of the test on the regional power balance.The Global Times, China's state-run media, admits India's growing expertise in ballistic missile technology. An unnamed Beijing-based military expert acknowledges India's capability to launch multiple satellites with a single rocket, considering it a crucial step in developing MIRV systems. Despite downplaying the situation, the expert emphasizes that India's progress should not be ignored.China's response reflects a strategic approach. It aims to reduce the perception of immediate vulnerability while subtly acknowledging India's increasing technological sophistication.India's progress in MIRV technology is a noteworthy achievement in its defense capabilities. MIRVs allow a single missile to deliver multiple warheads to different targets, potentially changing the strategic dynamics in the region. While China plays down the immediate threat, this development highlights India's determination to strengthen its military capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:45:06
World
Defense News ,Maldives :- The Maldives has recently strengthened its national security by obtaining its first-ever military drones from Turkey. The Baykar's Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) have been delivered and are now stationed at Maafaru International Airport in Northern Maldives.While the official announcement is pending, local reports suggest that the Maldivian government plans to start using the drones approximately a week after receiving them. These UCAVs will be responsible for patrolling the country's vast exclusive economic zone, covering 347,000 square miles (900,000 square kilometers) of the archipelago.This military drone deal is valued at around $37 million, with each drone and its accompanying systems priced at approximately $5 million. The decision aligns with President Mohamed Muizzu's policy amendments aimed at modernizing the Maldives National Defence Force, enhancing its capabilities in land, sea, and air defenses.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:33:44
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Army is getting a major upgrade with the expected delivery of the Alakran Vehicle Mounted Infantry Mortar Systems (VMIMS) by the end of 2024. Mahindra Defence in India has been working on this project, and the advanced mortar technology comes from the UK-based Milanion NTGS.So, what is the Alakran?The Alakran system is a unique 81mm mortar that can be easily deployed. It's well-known for being integrated into Mahindra's Armoured Light Specialist Vehicle (ALSV). This design focuses on making it highly mobile, accurate, and capable of firing rapidly, providing significant firepower on the battlefield.What makes the Alakran special is that it's the world's lightest, fully digital, and automated mortar system. This showcases its advanced technology, and it's specifically designed for the fast-paced demands of modern combat, allowing for quick movements on the battlefield.Why is this good for the Indian Army?The introduction of the Alakran VMIMS brings several advantages for the Indian Army:1. More Firepower: Adding the Alakran significantly increases the Army's offensive capabilities, making it more powerful in combat situations.2. Tactical Flexibility: The system's focus on mobility and quick deployment enables the Indian Army to adapt swiftly to changing battlefield scenarios, giving them newfound agility.3. Technological Advancement: By incorporating the Alakran, the Indian Army shows its commitment to embracing cutting-edge technologies that provide a clear advantage in modern warfare.What's next?While the exact number of Alakran systems for the Indian Army is not disclosed, their arrival is expected to strengthen India's military and technological capabilities. Integrating advanced mortar technology with the maneuverable ALSV platform promises to be a powerful combination on future battlefields.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:28:43
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Navy is making a bold move to strengthen its defense capabilities by proposing the construction of its second aircraft carrier. This plan, part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Atmanirbharta" (self-reliance) campaign, is a major step towards making India more self-sufficient in defense. The Cochin Shipyard Limited will be in charge of building the new carrier, creating job opportunities in Kerala.The goal is to have three aircraft carriers, ensuring a presence on both the east and west coasts, with one undergoing maintenance at all times. This strategy aligns the Indian Navy with other naval forces in the Indo-Pacific region. Additionally, the Indian Navy plans to add 26 new Rafale fighter aircraft to the existing INS Vikrant. They have assured the government that they will achieve self-reliance by 2047.The first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, commissioned in September 2022, showcased the Cochin Shipyard Limited's expertise. Admiral R. Hari Kumar recently announced that INS Vikrant will be stationed in Visakhapatnam, with plans to make it fully operational by November 2023. Key milestones, such as night-time landings of Indian Navy Mig-29K fighter jets, indicate significant progress towards the warship's operational readiness by the end of the year.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:17:01
World
Defense News ,Denmark :- Denmark will increase spending on its own defence by 40.5 billion Danish crowns ($5.9 billion) over the next five years, its government said on Wednesday as it presented the NATO member's plans to bolster its military."We are not rearming in Denmark because we want war, destruction, or suffering. We are rearming right now to avoid war and in a world where the international order is being challenged," Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen told reporters.The money comes in addition to the 155 billion crowns Denmark last year pledged to invest in defence over the next 10 years.A founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Denmark scaled back its military capabilities after the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s and has acknowledged major shortcomings in the ability to defend its territory.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:11:57
India
Defense News ,India :- India has decided not to go ahead with a planned missile test in the Bay of Bengal, as revealed by the withdrawal of a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). Initially, the NOTAM had outlined a large no-fly zone, sparking rumors of a potential missile test involving the K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM).The speculation gained momentum after India's successful demonstration of the Agni-V missile, known for its advanced Multiple Independently Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) capability. MIRV technology allows a single missile to carry multiple warheads, enhancing strategic capabilities significantly.Although the exact reasons for the test cancellation remain undisclosed by official sources, the deactivated NOTAM confirms that the planned launch will not take place in the Bay of Bengal.Security Analysts Share InsightsExperts in defense strategy have different views on India's decision. Some suggest that technical difficulties during the pre-launch phase might be a reason for the cancellation. Others speculate that India might have shifted its strategic priorities, leading to the postponement of the test to a later date.Regardless of the specific cause, the deactivated NOTAM highlights the intricate and sometimes unpredictable nature of missile testing programs. India's ongoing missile development efforts are closely monitored by regional and global powers, and each successful test enhances the nation's strategic deterrent capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:06:28
World
Defense ews Ukraine Russia War :- A series of drone strikes hit Russia's oil refineries and border areas for the second consecutive day on Wednesday. The attacks resulted in a fire and injuries in the Ryazan region, located about 200 kilometers southeast of Moscow, officials reported.During the night, dozens of drones were launched, most of which were successfully intercepted, causing some damage but no casualties in the Ukrainian border regions of Belgorod, Bryansk, Kursk, and Voronezh, according to regional governors.One drone crashed into an oil refinery in the Ryazan region, causing injuries and igniting a fire. Ryazan regional governor Pavel Malkov shared the information on Telegram, stating that rescue services were on the scene.In the Leningrad region near Saint Petersburg, a drone targeting another oil refinery was shot down, with no damage or victims reported, according to regional governor Alexander Drozdenko.Over 30 drones were intercepted in the Voronezh region, resulting in light damage, as reported by regional governor Alexander Gussev on Telegram.In the Belgorod region, six drones were shot down, causing damage to electrical lines and power outages, according to governor Vyacheslav Gladkov on Telegram.Eight drones were intercepted in the Bryansk region, with no reported damage, and four were destroyed in the Kursk region without causing any harm, as communicated by the governors of those regions on Telegram.On the previous day, Ukraine launched significant drone strikes on Russia, targeting two major energy sites, including one of the largest oil refineries located about 800 kilometers from the border. The strikes resulted in the destruction of a major oil refinery near Nizhny Novgorod and a drone crashing into a fuel depot in Oryol, around 160 kilometers from the border, causing a fire, as reported by regional governors.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 15:01:06
India
Defense News ,India :- In a significant development, two brand-new warships designed for the Indian Navy were unveiled on Wednesday, enhancing capabilities for anti-submarine operations in coastal waters and low-intensity maritime activities. Neeta Chaudhari, the wife of the Chief of Air Staff of the Indian Air Force, Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari, proudly launched the ships, naming them INS Agray and INS Akshay.These warships, known as anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft (ASW SWC), are constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE). The main purpose of ASW SWC is to carry out anti-submarine operations in coastal waters, engage in low-intensity maritime operations, and conduct mine-laying operations, as explained by a GRSE official.During the launch ceremony, Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari expressed immense pride in India's capacity to build modern warships, submarines, and aircraft carriers, placing the country among a select group of nations worldwide. He emphasized the importance of sea lanes of communication to global trade and prosperity, noting the recent events in the Red Sea that highlighted threats in the maritime environment.Highlighting India's commitment to maritime security, Chaudhari mentioned that the Indian Navy is incorporating numerous ships from indigenous shipbuilding industries. The advanced ASW SWC launched on this occasion boasts over 80% indigenous content, with the majority of equipment and systems sourced from domestic manufacturers.GRSE's Chairman and Managing Director, Commodore P R Hari (Retd), revealed that the Kolkata-based warship builder has delivered a total of 71 warships to the Indian Navy. Currently, the GRSE is working on four projects for the Navy, involving the construction of 18 warships. Hari expressed the company's ambition to become a global leader in warship building, emphasizing the high-quality human resources, world-class infrastructure, and facilities at their disposal.The two ships unveiled on Wednesday are part of a series of eight ASW SWC being built by GRSE for the Navy. With a length of 77.6 meters and a width of 10.5 meters, these warships can reach maximum speeds of 25 knots. The GRSE official highlighted their formidable anti-submarine armament, including lightweight torpedoes, ASW rockets, mines, and guns.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 14:51:06
World
Defense News ,U.S ,Ukraine :- The United States is getting ready to provide Ukraine with new military help, and it could be worth up to $400 million. This comes after a pause in additional funds for Ukraine, as Republican leaders in Congress were not approving them.Two unnamed U.S. officials shared this information on Tuesday, and they are expected to make an official announcement soon. The money for this support comes from refunds given back to the Pentagon for recent purchases.The U.S. Army has been buying a lot of weapons and vehicles to replace what they sent to Ukraine. The last time they received funds for this was in December 2023, and since then, they ran out of money to restock.By using the refunded credits, there's a small opportunity to quickly send more aid from the existing stock while waiting for additional funding from lawmakers.President Joe Biden supports helping Ukraine militarily since Russia's big invasion in 2022. His likely opponent in the upcoming election, former President Donald Trump, has a more isolated approach.The House is under pressure to pass a $95 billion national security package that supports Ukraine, Israel, and the Indo-Pacific. Although the Senate approved it with a 70-29 vote, Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson has been hesitant to put the aid bill up for a vote.U.S. intelligence agencies are urging the House of Representatives to approve more military assistance for Ukraine, stating that it would not only help Kyiv against Russia but also discourage Chinese aggression.On Monday, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy mentioned that the situation in the country's war with Russia was the best it had been in three months. He noted that Moscow's troops stopped advancing after capturing the eastern city of Avdiivka last month.Zelenskiy explained that Ukraine has improved its strategic position, even with shortages of weaponry. However, he warned that the situation could change if new supplies did not arrive. Russia's capture of Avdiivka gave them some relief in defending the Russian-held regional center of Donetsk.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 08:04:31
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is getting ready for its second Reusable Launch Vehicle Autonomous Landing (RLV-LEX) mission. Dr V Narayanan, the director of LPSC-ISRO, shared that they are aiming to conduct the test on a date after March 16.Speaking at the National Seminar Space organized by Dr MGR-ACS Centre for Space Technology and the Department of Engineering and Technology, Dr Narayanan emphasized the importance of empowering innovators and start-ups in the space industry.In April 2023, the first RLV-LEX mission was a success. The test took place at the Aeronautical Test Range (ATR) in Chitradurga, Karnataka. During the mission, an RLV prototype was carried by an aircraft to an altitude of 4.5 km. The vehicle then performed a high-speed return of an unmanned spacecraft from orbit, successfully achieving an autonomous landing simulation.ISRO's RLV-LEX program is a crucial initiative aiming to revolutionize space exploration. Unlike conventional launch vehicles that are used only once, reusable launch vehicles can significantly reduce the cost of space missions. The success of the first mission has paved the way for potential changes and improvements in the upcoming test, bringing ISRO one step closer to making space launches more cost-effective.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 08:01:54
India
Defense News ,India :- India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is making great strides in improving its own fighter aircraft technology. One notable accomplishment comes from the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE), which has been working on important upgrades for the Su-30 MKI fighter jet.Cooling System BreakthroughThe LRDE has made a significant breakthrough with its Vapor Cycle Cooling System (VCM). This cooling system is designed to handle the high heat generated by the Su-30 MKI's new radar, known as the Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA). The VCM, named G2A, is crucial for making sure the radar works at its best.The closed-loop VCM has the impressive ability to absorb 10.5 kW of heat load. A working prototype of the cooling system was showcased at Aero India 2021, indicating that it is ready to be integrated into the upgraded fighter jet.Enhanced Radar CapabilitiesIn addition to the cooling system, LRDE is working on a better version of its Uttam AESA Fire Control Radar (FCR). The upgraded radar is expected to have around 1200-1400 Transmit/Receive Modules (TRMs), a significant increase from the current setup. This improvement is projected to enhance the Search and Track range of the Su-30 MKI to nearly 350 km. This is a big advantage for the Indian Air Force.Indigenous Technology AdvancementsThe successful development of the VCM and ongoing improvements to the Uttam AESA radar show the growth of India's own defense technologies. These achievements highlight India's commitment to giving its Su-30 MKI fleet top-notch capabilities, reinforcing its dedication to maintaining a strong defense position in protecting the country's airspace.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:59:12
World
Defense News ,Poland :- The U.S. Department of State has given the green light for Poland to purchase a significant number of air missiles. This approval, issued by the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), covers a variety of missile types, totaling around 1800 units, with an estimated maximum value of USD 3.7 billion.1. AGM-158B-2 JASSM-ER Cruise Missiles:Poland is approved to buy 821 of these cruise missiles.The package includes test equipment, support for the weapon system, integration support, and classified software.Lockheed Martin will provide engineering, technical, and logistics support.The total cost for this approval is estimated to be USD 1.77 billion.2. AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM Air-to-Air Missiles:Poland is given the green light for the potential purchase of 745 medium-range AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM missiles.The package also includes training missiles, weapon racks, spare parts, and various support services.RTX will provide engineering, technical, and logistics support.The total cost for this approval is estimated to be USD 1.69 billion.3. AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II Missiles:Poland is approved to buy 232 short-range AIM-9X Tactical Sidewinder Block II missiles.The package includes training aids, spare parts, technical support, and other related logistics.The estimated total cost for this approval is USD 219.1 million.These approvals mark a significant development in strengthening Poland's defense capabilities, providing a diverse range of air missiles to enhance national security.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:50:30
India
Defense News ,India :- India has achieved a big success in its defense capabilities with a recent test of the Agni-5 missile, which comes with advanced technology. The key person leading this important project is R Sheena Rani, affectionately known as 'Divya Putri' (Divine Daughter) for her crucial role in developing this missile system.A Pioneer in Missile TechnologyRani, a 57-year-old expert in missiles, is the program director at the Hyderabad-based Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) of the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO). Her journey in missile technology began in 1999 after she joined DRDO following the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. Since then, she has been an important part of the Agni missile program, contributing significantly to its different versions.“When we prepared for the launch, there were butterflies in my stomach. But I never expected the excitement among the common public,” said Rani, who is an electronics and communications engineer. This was during India's first test-fire of Agni-5 on April 19, 2012.A Career of CommitmentBorn in Thiruvananthapuram, Rani's life was shaped by the early loss of her father when she was in class 10. Raised by her mother, she credits her as the real pillar of support in her life. Rani pursued her engineering at the College of Engineering Trivandrum (CET) and later worked at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre for eight years before joining DRDO.“My mother is the real pillar of support in my and my sister’s life,” said the scientist.Protecting India's BordersRani's dedication and leadership have played a vital role in developing the Agni-5 missile with multiple nuclear warheads. Her work not only protects India's borders but also enhances the nation's standing in the global defense arena. Her crowning achievement, the MIRV technology, allows a single missile to deploy multiple warheads, significantly improving India's strategic deterrence capabilities.Inspirations Along the WayRani draws inspiration from India's 'Missile Man' and former President, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, who played a pivotal role in shaping her career. She also acknowledges the guidance and mentorship of Dr Avinash Chander, a renowned missile technologist. Her husband, P S R S Sastry, who also worked with DRDO on missiles, has been a source of support and inspiration in her journey.During her time at DRDO, Rani has won several awards, including the “scientist of the year award” in 2016.India's Technological ProgressIndia's successful test of the Agni-5 missile with MIRV technology puts it among the elite nations, including the US, UK, Russia, France, and China, with similar capabilities. This achievement highlights India's expertise in missile technology and its commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities.The successful test of the Agni-5 missile with MIRV technology is a significant step forward for India's defense capabilities. Rani's continued leadership and the DRDO's innovative efforts in missile technology are crucial for India's national security and strategic interests.Prime Minister Narendra Modi's PraisePrime Minister Narendra Modi praised the efforts of the DRDO scientists who participated in the complex mission. In a post on the social media platform X, he said, "Proud of our DRDO scientists for Mission Divyastra, the first flight test of indigenously developed Agni-5 missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology."An MIRV payload involves a single missile carrying several nuclear warheads, each programmed to hit a separate target. This capability allows India to target adversaries in the east and west within a 5,000-plus km radius. To make this effective, the system is also equipped with indigenous avionics systems and high-accuracy sensor packages, ensuring that the re-entry vehicles accurately reach the target points, according to sources.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:37:46
India
Defense News ,India :- India is on a mission called Samudrayaan to uncover the secrets of the deep ocean. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), was given the green light by the Union Cabinet in 2021, with a budget of around ₹4,077 crores spread over five years.The main goals of Samudrayaan include:1. Deep-Sea Exploration: Develop technologies for deep-sea mining and create a submersible, named MATSYA 6000, to carry three people to a depth of 6,000 meters in the ocean. This submersible, designed by ISRO, will have scientific sensors and tools for mining polymetallic nodules from the central Indian Ocean.2. Ocean Climate Change Advisory Services: Use ocean observations and models to understand and predict future climate changes.3. Biodiversity Exploration: Innovate technologies to explore and preserve deep-sea biodiversity.4. Mineral Exploration: Conduct surveys to identify potential sites for mineral deposits along the Indian Ocean mid-oceanic ridges.5. Energy and Freshwater Utilization: Develop methods to harness energy and freshwater from the ocean.6. Marine Biology Hub: Establish an advanced Marine Station for Ocean Biology, fostering talent and creating opportunities in ocean biology and blue biotechnology.Samudrayaan Mission Details:Objective: Explore deep ocean resources and biodiversity by sending a manned submersible to a remarkable depth of 6,000 meters.Key Features:1. Manned Submersible: MATSYA 6000, a self-propelled manned submersible.2. Scientific Sensors and Tools: Equipped with a suite of scientific sensors and tools for deep ocean exploration.3. Endurance: Operates for 12 hours regularly, with the ability to sustain up to 96 hours in emergencies.Recent Progress:In December 2022, the Ocean Mineral Explorer (OMe 6000), a deep-water Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), explored the Polymetallic Manganese Nodule (PMN) site at a depth of 5,271 meters in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB). The survey covered 14 square kilometers, providing insights into resource potential, seabed features, and deep-sea biodiversity.Budget and Timeline:The Deep Ocean Mission's estimated cost is ₹4,077 crores for two phases (2021-2026). Currently, ₹1,400 crores have been allocated, with ₹405.92 crores disbursed and ₹225.35 crores already spent.Promise of Samudrayaan:Samudrayaan holds great promise for advancing our understanding of the ocean's mysteries and supporting India's Blue Economy initiatives.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:32:07
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent incident, an Indian Air Force (IAF) LCA Tejas aircraft crashed near Rajasthan's Jaisalmer, with the pilot successfully ejecting to safety. This marks the first crash involving the jet since its inaugural flight 23 years ago.Background of LCA TejasThe Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas is a domestically developed supersonic aircraft used by the Indian military. The programme was initiated by the Government of India in 1984, leading to the establishment of the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Tejas succeeded the ageing Mig 21 fighter jets.Named 'Tejas,' which translates to 'radiance' in Sanskrit, by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2003, the aircraft is the second supersonic fighter jet developed by HAL after the HAL HF-24 Marut. It is the lightest and smallest multi-role supersonic fighter aircraft in its category, designed to accommodate various types of weaponry.The CrashThe indigenous fighter jet Tejas crashed today in Rajasthan's Jaisalmer near a hostel complex. This is the first-ever crash of the indigenous fighter in 23 years of its history which began with the first test flight in 2001.Facts About Tejas Fighter JetTejas is a single-seater fighter aircraft and a twin-seat trainer variant is also operated by the Air Force. The Indian Navy also operates the twin-seater variant.The first test flight of the Technology Demonstrator-1 (TD-1) took place in 2001 and the maiden flight of the Second Series Production (SP2) Tejas aircraft of Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) configuration took place on March 22, 2016.Light Combat Aircraft Tejas is a 4.5-generation multi-role fighter aircraft and is designed to take offensive air support and provide close combat support for ground operations.Tejas is the smallest and lightest aircraft in its class and the dimensions and the extensive use of composite structure make it lighter.In 2016, The first IAF Squadron to induct the Tejas was the No 45 Squadron, the 'Flying Daggers'.The Defence Acquisition Council, headed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, recently gave its go-ahead for the procurement of 97 more Tejas MK-1A fighter jets for the Indian Air Force.Future PlansThe Indian Air Force plans to replace the ageing MiG-21 aircraft with the LCA Tejas Mark 1A aircraft by 2025. The LCA program was envisioned in the late 1980s to replace the MiG-21s that have been serving the Air Force since 1963. The LCA was rechristened as 'Tejas' in 2003.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:23:25
World
Defense News ,Spain :- The Spanish government has chosen Rheinmetall, the world's biggest artillery ammunition maker, to provide 94,200 rounds of 155mm ammunition. The deal is worth around €208 million. These artillery rounds are set to reach the Spanish army between late 2024 and the end of 2025, with an option to extend for two more years.This isn't the first time Spain has ordered this ammo, making it the second deal with Rheinmetall. This new order highlights Rheinmetall's trustworthiness as a key supplier to the Spanish army.The ER02A1 high-explosive (HE) projectiles, part of this order, can reach a maximum distance of 30 kilometers in the boat-tail (BT) version and nearly 40 kilometers in the base-bleed (BB) version. The BB variant has a special device at its base that heats the air during its trajectory, reducing drag and extending the maximum range.Rheinmetall's leading role in European ammunition development and production is reinforced by these recent contracts in the 155mm artillery ammunition field. Framework agreements with various NATO member states ensure a stable supply of artillery ammunition.On February 12, 2024, a symbolic groundbreaking event took place for a new plant in Unterlüß, Lower Saxony, attended by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. This facility will produce explosives, rocket artillery components, and specifically, artillery ammunition. Additionally, on February 18, 2024, Rheinmetall and a Ukrainian partner company signed a memorandum of understanding, paving the way for artillery ammunition production in Ukraine in the future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:11:39
World
Defense News ,Russia ,China ,Iran :- China and Russia are teaming up with Iran for a joint naval exercise in Iran's waters, as reported by state media on Tuesday.This year's collaboration comes amid increased tensions in the Middle East due to the Israel-Hamas conflict. This war has involved Iranian allies, including Yemen's Houthi rebels, who have been attacking commercial ships in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. These actions have led to Western responses.Iran's official news agency, IRNA, stated, "The naval units of China and Russia entered the territorial waters of our country to take part in the combined maritime exercise."The joint maneuvers, aimed at "jointly maintaining regional maritime security," are set to begin in the Gulf of Oman on Tuesday night, according to Rear Admiral Mostafa Tajoddini, the spokesperson cited by IRNA.China's defense ministry confirmed the participation of a destroyer, a frigate, and a supply ship in the joint exercise.Russian state media reported that a group of ships from the Russian Pacific Fleet, led by the cruiser Varyag, arrived in the Iranian port of Chabahar on Monday in preparation for the drills.Russian news agencies quoted the defense ministry, stating, "The practical part of the exercise will take place in the waters of the Gulf of Oman in the Arabian Sea. The main purpose of the maneuvers is to work out the safety of maritime economic activity."All three nations, facing challenges in their relations with the West, previously conducted joint maneuvers in the same waters in March of the previous year under the name "Security Bond 2023."
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:06:41
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent and concerning incident, an LCA-Tejas fighter jet, merely three years old, crashed near Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, during an operational training sortie. The incident, which occurred on Tuesday, marked the first crash involving a Tejas aircraft in its 23-year operational history. The pilot, fortunately, ejected safely, highlighting the crucial role of ejection systems in ensuring the well-being of aircrew during emergencies.The aircraft involved in the crash was identified as LCA-Tejas SP-24/ LA-5020, having made its maiden flight in March 2021. Initial reports suggest that the pilot communicated with air traffic control (ATC) regarding engine failure shortly before ejecting. This revelation points to a potential critical issue with the jet's power generation during its landing procedure, raising questions about the overall safety of the Tejas fleet.The Indian Air Force (IAF) has responded promptly by ordering a Court of Inquiry to conduct a thorough investigation into the cause of the crash. While the findings of the inquiry are not expected to be made public, it is anticipated that a meticulous examination of the aircraft's service history, with a particular focus on its engine records, will be a crucial aspect of the investigation.This incident has cast a shadow over the previously spotless safety record of the Tejas fleet, which is a key component of India's air defense capabilities. The IAF's proactive approach in identifying and addressing any technical flaws that may have contributed to the crash is essential for ensuring the continued safety and reliability of the Tejas fleet.The crashed LCA Tejas was part of the 18th Squadron of the Indian Air Force and had recently participated in the tri-services exercise Bharat Shakti in Pokharan. The fact that this is the first crash of an indigenous fighter in 23 years adds significance to the investigation. Defense officials have indicated that prima facie, engine failure caused the crash, but a more comprehensive understanding will only emerge after the detailed inquiry is completed.The pilot's communication with the ground station about the engine issue before ejection underscores the critical role of effective communication systems in managing emergencies. The Indian Air Force, along with other concerned agencies, is committed to conducting a detailed investigation into this incident. The aim is to unravel the specifics surrounding the crash, address any systemic issues, and implement corrective measures to prevent future occurrences.As the nation awaits the outcome of the Court of Inquiry, the incident serves as a reminder of the continuous challenges in maintaining the safety and reliability of advanced fighter jet fleets. The Tejas program, with its indigenous technology, remains a source of national pride, and efforts to bolster its safety protocols will undoubtedly contribute to enhancing India's air defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-13 07:01:36
India
Defense News ,India :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Pokhran firing range in Rajasthan to witness the Bharat Shakti exercise, showcasing the prowess of indigenously manufactured defence equipment of the three services. The exercise, held for about 50 minutes, included an integrated tri-service firepower and manoeuvre demonstration.PM Modi was accompanied by delegates from more than 30 countries as they witnessed the tri-service exercise 'Bharat Shakti' in Pokhran, Rajasthan, on Tuesday."The scenes we saw today, the bravery of our three forces, are wonderful; this roar in the sky, this battle on the ground, the cry of victory echoes in all directions. This is the call of a new India...If we want to make India 'viksit', then we need to reduce our dependence on others. That's why India is focusing on 'atmanirbharta' in every sector, from edible oils to modern aircraft," PM Modi said at the Exercise Bharat Shakti in Pokhran.The PM also said that Pokhran has become a witness to the trinity of India's 'aatmanirbharta' (self-reliance)."Today, our Pokhran has once again witnessed India's self-reliance, self-confidence and self-pride. It is this Prokran that has been the witness of India's nuclear power and here today we are also seeing its strength through indigenization and empowerment. This celebration of 'Bharat Shakti' is taking place in Rajasthan, the land of bravery, but its echo is not only heard in India but in the whole world," he said.PM Modi further said that a self-reliant India in defence sector is a guarantee of 'atmavishwas' (self-confidence) in the forces."In the last 10 years, the country's defence production has more than doubled, which means it is more than Rs 1 lakh crore. The youth are playing a key role in this. In the last 10 years, over 150 defence startups have started in the country, and our forces have decided to give them orders worth Rs 1,800 crore. An 'atmanirbhar' India in defence sector is a guarantee of 'atmavishwas' in forces," the PM said.What was on display?LCA Tejas, ALH Mk-IV, LCH Prachand, mobile anti-drone system, BMP-II and its variants, NAMICA (Nag Missile Carrier), T90 tanks, Dhanush, K9 Vajra, and Pinaka rockets were among the platforms showcased at Pokhran, about 100 km from Jaisalmer city.Additional Director General of Army Design Bureau, Major General C S Mann, highlighted that the exercise aimed to demonstrate live integrated multi-domain operations of the three services in offensive operations using indigenous equipment. He emphasized the 'shock and awe' effect that the services seek to achieve in operational situations.The exercise, not tailored towards any specific direction or adversary, showcased the tri-services' operational capabilities to counter any threat, leveraging indigenous capability. It emphasized India's growing emphasis on 'Atmanirbharta' (self-reliance) in defence. The event also showcased systems and platforms integrated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The proceedings commenced with the Army's Special Forces, MARCOS of the Indian Navy, and GARUDS of the Indian Air Force infiltrating by all-terrain vehicles and slithering operations. Surveillance of the battlefield was carried out by remotely piloted aircraft and drones, followed by the degradation of targets by long-range vectors and artillery guns.The Indian Air Force (IAF) achieved a favourable air situation by engaging strategic targets in depth, while the Navy undertook maritime operations for strategic effects. Some parts of the naval segment of the exercise were displayed digitally on screen due to terrain restrictions. Logistic capabilities for transporting equipment and evacuation of injured and casualties were also demonstrated using the latest technologies.Various types of Radar, UAV-launched precision-guided munition, Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicles, drones of various types, including logistic drones and swarms of drones, and 3D-printed bunkers were part of the exercise. India's cyber and multi-domain operations capabilities were also showcased along with the operations of the three services.The exercise also highlighted the integration of individual communication systems of the tri-services, including the 'e-Tarang' software tool, GIS-related systems, topographical maps, hydrographic charts, and air navigation charts with analysis and operational planning capabilities.Images
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-12 16:16:19Search
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