World
Defense News ,Pakistan :- Chaudhry Muhammad Adnan, a former member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in Rawalpindi, was shot and killed by unknown attackers, as reported by Dawn on Monday. Adnan had contested the general elections as an Independent candidate from Rawalpindi's NA-57 and PP-19 constituencies.The incident occurred in the Civil Lines area in front of the city police officer's office. Rawalpindi CPO Syed Khalid Hamdani has directed the police to swiftly arrest the culprits involved in the attack. Senior police officers have reached the crime scene, collecting evidence, and forming teams to apprehend the suspects.Preliminary investigations suggest that the incident may be related to personal enmity, but a thorough inquiry is underway from all angles. The police are determined to arrest the culprits and bring them to justice.Chaudhry Muhammad Adnan, born on February 15, 1976, in Rawalpindi, was the son of Chaudhary Muhammad Jan. He graduated from Punjab University and served as an MPA in 2018. Adnan contributed to the country's welfare as the parliamentary secretary for social welfare and also held the position of parliamentary secretary for revenue from 2018 to 2020.In a separate incident last week, two PTI workers were killed, and 12 others were injured during a protest demonstration in Shangla's district headquarters, Alpuri. The protest was triggered by allegations of manipulation in the poll results.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-13 06:50:27
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Ovzon has announced the receipt of its inaugural order for the cutting-edge Ovzon T7 mobile satellite terminal from the United States Department of Defence (DOD). This marks the initial delivery of the highly advanced and compact mobile satellite terminal, which promises to redefine satellite communication capabilities in the defense sector.The Ovzon T7 stands out as the industry's smallest, lightest, most powerful, and user-friendly satellite terminal. Weighing a mere 2.8 kg (6.2 lb), it can easily fit into a small backpack, ensuring portability for rapid deployment and seamless connectivity in diverse environments, irrespective of weather conditions.Specifically designed for operation on the Ovzon 3 satellite's On-Board-Processor, the Ovzon T7 showcases unparalleled resiliency features tailored for contested environments. Leveraging the capabilities of the Ovzon On-Board-Processor, the T7 can execute frequency hopping, below-the-noise-floor signaling, and operate autonomously without the need for a teleport.Expressing enthusiasm about the milestone, Ovzon's CEO, Per Norén, stated, "We are delighted to witness the first sale of the Ovzon T7 mobile satellite terminal to the U.S. DOD. We are excited to introduce the 'near-peer' capability that the Ovzon T7 will provide when operating on the Ovzon 3 satellite and the Ovzon On-Board-Processor. The Ovzon T7 represents the perfect blend of performance, mobility, and resiliency in an incredibly compact package, revolutionizing critical mission execution through an elevated SATCOM-as-a-Service experience."This groundbreaking development signifies a significant advancement in satellite communication technology, offering the U.S. Department of Defence an innovative and powerful tool to enhance communication capabilities for critical missions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-13 06:43:17
India
Defense News ,India :- Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma disclosed alarming statistics, stating that over 1.59 lakh individuals have been designated as 'foreigners' in the state, while an additional 96,000 have been identified as 'Doubtful' (D) voters. Responding to questions from opposition AIUDF legislator Aminul Islam in the assembly, Sarma outlined the current status of the citizenship issue in Assam.Sarma highlighted that the state operates 100 Foreigners' Tribunals (FTs) to address the concerns of D-voters, and as of December 31, 2023, these tribunals have declared 1,59,353 people as foreigners. He further revealed that the FTs have resolved 3,37,186 cases by the end of the previous year, leaving 96,149 cases pending across various tribunals.In response to queries from Congress MLA Sherman Ali Ahmed, Sarma shared that the state currently has 96,987 D-voters. The Chief Minister addressed concerns regarding residents without Aadhaar cards due to the National Register of Citizens (NRC) updating process. He informed the assembly that discussions with the central government are underway to provide relief to approximately 2.7 million residents facing difficulties obtaining Aadhaar cards due to biometric locking during the NRC updating process.Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma expressed optimism about positive outcomes from the ongoing consultations with the central government. However, he emphasized the need to adhere to Supreme Court orders and acknowledged the possibility of approaching the court if required to address the issue. The Chief Minister's revelations shed light on the complex challenges posed by citizenship and documentation issues in the state of Assam.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-13 06:38:52
India
Defense News India :- In a significant diplomatic victory, India successfully secured the release of eight Indian Navy veterans who were detained by Qatar on espionage charges. International affairs experts have lauded India's diplomatic efforts, citing the meticulous pursuit of diplomacy, the legal process, strong bilateral ties, and the personal friendship between the Emir of Qatar and Prime Minister Narendra Modi as key factors contributing to the successful resolution.Former diplomat Anil Trigunayat emphasized the importance of due process, goodwill, and the robust partnership between India and Qatar. He highlighted the positive outcome as a testament to the continued pursuit of diplomacy, legal procedures, and the enduring friendship between the leaders of the two nations. Trigunayat expressed satisfaction over the release, noting that it aligns with the positive trajectory of the India-Qatar relationship, marked by new agreements and opportunities.The release of the Indian personnel comes at a crucial time when both nations are exploring new avenues for cooperation. Trigunayat underlined India's commitment to respecting the law of the land and the reciprocal appreciation from Qatar for India's diplomatic efforts, goodwill, and broader diplomatic engagements within the GCC context.Foreign affairs expert Michael Kugelman hailed the release as a "major diplomatic feat." Recognizing the gravity of the charges faced by the Indian naval officers, Kugelman applauded the successful diplomatic efforts that led to their release. The development is seen as a testament to India's commitment to protecting its citizens abroad and navigating complex international challenges.The navy veterans, upon their return to India, expressed gratitude towards Prime Minister Modi for his sustained diplomatic efforts that played a pivotal role in securing their release. Their testimonials underscored the importance of diplomatic channels and legal assistance in resolving such critical situations.The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) officially announced the release of the Indian nationals, acknowledging the decision of the Amir of Qatar to facilitate their return. The MEA expressed gratitude for the Amir's decision and confirmed that seven out of the eight detainees had already returned to India. The statement highlighted the collaborative efforts and diplomatic engagement that contributed to this positive outcome.The eight Indian nationals, including Captain Navtej Singh Gill, Captain Saurabh Vasisht, Commander Purnendu Tiwari, Captain Birendra Kumar Verma, Commander Sugunakar Pakala, Commander Sanjeev Gupta, Commander Amit Nagpal, and Sailor Ragesh, were detained in August 2022 on charges related to alleged spying on a submarine program. The death penalty initially awarded to them was later commuted by Qatar's Court of Appeal in December 2023.The protracted ordeal of the navy veterans drew attention and garnered support from their families and the Indian government. The Ministry of External Affairs had assured the anxious kin that all diplomatic channels would be mobilized to secure their release. The successful resolution of this diplomatic challenge further underscores the importance of robust international relations and strategic diplomatic efforts.The release of the Indian navy veterans is viewed not only as a triumph for diplomacy but also as a pivotal moment in shaping the trajectory of India-Qatar relations. The personal engagement between Prime Minister Modi and the Emir of Qatar during the COP28 summit in Dubai highlighted the commitment to bilateral partnerships and the well-being of the Indian community residing in Qatar. The positive outcome reinforces the significance of diplomatic finesse in navigating complex geopolitical challenges and underscores the potential for strengthened ties between India and Qatar in the future.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-13 06:33:30
India
Defense News ,India :- The Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) TEJAS MK-2, a collaborative effort between Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and the Indian Air Force and Navy, is poised to become a game-changer in India's aviation capabilities. Set to be powered by the GE-F414 engine, produced locally under a technology transfer deal, the TEJAS MK-2 is scheduled for serial production by 2027. This marks a significant stride in India's quest for indigenous, advanced fighter jets.Despite the ambitious timeline, recent developments indicate a potential delay in the first aircraft rollout, with the program now eyeing late 2026 or early 2027 for this milestone. The TEJAS MK-1A, approved for procurement in 2021, plays a crucial role in bolstering the Air Force's fighter jet strength. Equipped with state-of-the-art radars, electronic warfare systems, and mid-air refueling capabilities, the TEJAS MK-1A is expected to start deliveries soon, contributing to the enhancement of India's air defense capabilities.As the first of the 83 ordered TEJAS MK-1A jets is anticipated to be ready by the next month, the production pace may see a temporary slowdown in the following year due to engine delivery delays. However, concerted efforts are underway to minimize any production gaps, ensuring a seamless transition to the next phase—the TEJAS MK-2.The TEJAS MK-2, featuring the more capable GE 414 engines, is designed to offer enhanced range and endurance. The recent sanctioning of the project by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) at a development cost of ₹9,000 crore underscores the commitment to advancing India's aviation capabilities. The roll-out target for the TEJAS MK-2 is set for 2024, with flight testing expected to conclude by 2027.Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) officials highlight that the Indian Air Force (IAF) has committed to procuring six squadrons of the TEJAS MK-2, showcasing confidence in the aircraft's capabilities. Simultaneously, the proposal for the indigenous fifth-generation fighter, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), is awaiting CCS approval, signaling a comprehensive approach to modernizing India's air capabilities.The TEJAS MK-2's specifications include a larger and more capable design compared to its predecessors. With a length increase of 1350 mm, the MK-2 incorporates canards and has the capacity to carry a payload of 6,500 kg—nearly double that of the TEJAS MK-1. Notably, it integrates an Onboard Oxygen Generation System, a first for TEJAS aircraft, enhancing operational efficiency.Crucially, the MK-2 will be powered by the General Electric GE-414 engine, the same engine earmarked for the AMCA. This engine boasts a significant thrust of 98kN, a considerable improvement over the 84kN thrust of the GE-F404 engine powering the TEJAS MK-1 and MK-1A. The adoption of such advanced propulsion technology signifies India's commitment to staying at the forefront of aerospace innovation.Currently, the IAF has operational TEJAS squadrons in both Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) and Final Operational Clearance (FOC) configurations. With induction nearing completion, the IAF's confidence in the TEJAS is growing. The ongoing production of the LCA trainer further supports this confidence, with deliveries expected to commence this year.To meet growing demand and ensure a timely transition to the TEJAS MK-2, HAL has established a second assembly line, aiming to double the production rate from eight to 16 aircraft per year. While challenges such as engine delivery delays exist, HAL is committed to fulfilling the order for 83 TEJAS MK-1A aircraft by 2028-29.In summary, India's TEJAS program reflects a strategic and ambitious pursuit of indigenous fighter aircraft development. The TEJAS MK-2, with its advanced features and capabilities, signifies a pivotal step in enhancing India's air force capabilities. As the nation marches towards self-reliance in defense, these developments underscore India's commitment to becoming a key player in the global aerospace arena.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-13 06:27:32
India
Defense News ,India :- The Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to India, Abdulnasser Jamal Alshaali, lauded the significant role played by the Indian community in the UAE's economic growth. He emphasized that the community's development has accelerated, attributing it to the special bond between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE President Al Nahyan.Alshaali specifically pointed to PM Modi's historic visit to the UAE in 2015, marking the first by an Indian Prime Minister in 34 years, as a pivotal moment in bilateral relations. Speaking to ANI, the UAE envoy described it as a "turning point," noting the discussions between the leaders in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, that catalyzed the deepening of ties.Highlighting the evolving nature of the Indian diaspora in the UAE, Alshaali noted a shift in demographics. He observed that individuals from a broader range of Indian states and diverse backgrounds are now contributing to the UAE's vision and goals."The diaspora has always been crucial to the UAE's economic growth and development. It is changing in terms of its origin, with people now coming from more Indian states and diverse backgrounds to support the UAE in its vision," the ambassador stated.Prime Minister Modi is scheduled to visit the UAE on February 13-14, his seventh visit since 2015 and the third in the last eight months. During the visit, he will inaugurate the BAPS Hindu Temple and address the Indian community at the 'Ahlan Modi' event.The bilateral discussions between PM Modi and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan will focus on strengthening the strategic partnership between the two countries. The leaders will also exchange views on regional and international issues of mutual interest.PM Modi's participation in the World Government Summit 2024 as a Guest of Honour and his keynote address will further enhance the collaboration between India and the UAE. In December, PM Modi graciously accepted an invitation from Swami Ishwarcharandas of the BAPS to inaugurate the BAPS Mandir in Abu Dhabi on February 14, expressing enthusiastic support for the historic temple.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-13 06:18:29
World
Defense News ,Europe :- The Latvian Ministry of Defence has successfully concluded the final demonstration of its Virtual Reality Trauma Simulator (VireTS) project in Ādaži, marking a significant milestone in advanced trauma care preparation for allied militaries. The initiative, part of a multinational project led by the EU in collaboration with Latvian digital simulation developer Exonicus, aims to provide unified and state-of-the-art trauma care training for military personnel across Europe.VireTS is specifically designed to impart crucial knowledge to teams with basic medical education and limited experience, ensuring sustained support for combat operations and major incidents. Employing 3D modeling technology, the simulator creates individual trauma scenarios tailored to specific battlefield injuries, fostering mutual medical cooperation during peacetime.The Latvian defense agency emphasized the active development of the simulator environment, virtual characters, equipment, and patient simulation. National Armed Forces experts from Latvia and abroad have contributed to ensuring the simulator's compliance with real battle scenarios, establishing essential criteria for an effective training tool.The demonstration follows a 30-million-euro ($32.4 million) contract signed between the EU and Exonicus to establish a virtual training and decision resource catalog for EU militaries. This catalog will enable EU members to select and procure the necessary combinations and simulations for joint training, providing a dynamic and adaptable resource for military medical education.Described by Exonicus Project Director Līga Ellere as akin to a computer game, the VireTS system allows military medics and students to virtually navigate through various scenarios. The system records their procedures, enabling self-evaluation or analysis with an instructor to identify correct actions and areas for improvement.Exonicus received 2.4 million euros ($2.6 million) from the European Defence Fund in 2021 to support the development of Latvia's VireTS. In 2020, the company collaborated with the Latvian defense ministry on virtual injury simulation scenarios to assist military medics in responding to the challenges posed by the coronavirus. In a previous contract in 2019, Riga awarded Exonicus the task of manufacturing a medical trauma simulation prototype for the armed forces.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-13 06:14:05
India
Defense News ,India :- The National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) is embarking on a groundbreaking initiative by engaging ethical hackers and security researchers in a 10-20 day exercise to assess the security of India's critical information infrastructure (CII) within a controlled environment. This marks the first time that NCIIPC has undertaken such an extensive testing exercise to enhance the continuous evaluation of CII security.With the goal of fostering a culture of ongoing security testing, NCIIPC is actively enrolling top-notch security researchers, ethical hackers, and professional penetration testers. The exercise's schedule will be tailored to the convenience and availability of both critical information infrastructure entities and participating ethical hackers.Participants in this initiative stand to receive rewards of up to ₹10 lakh, along with commendation certificates. Exceptional contributors may also have the opportunity to be empanelled by NCIIPC to conduct future security testing exercises for India's critical information infrastructure.Established in January 2014, NCIIPC operates under the National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO) as the designated nodal agency for safeguarding critical information infrastructure. Presently, seven sectors are identified as critical information infrastructure in India: government, transport, banking, financial services and insurance, power and energy, healthcare, telecommunications, and strategic and public enterprises. This crowdsourced approach to security testing signifies a progressive step in fortifying India's cybersecurity landscape.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-13 06:05:48
Secrets/Mystery
What was the Nazi Sun Gun ?In the midst of World War II, the Nazi regime embarked on an ambitious project that sounded like science fiction but was a real attempt to harness the power of the sun for military purposes – the infamous "Sun Gun." Developed by German physicist Hermann Oberth in 1929, the Sun Gun aimed to be a space-based mirror system capable of focusing sunlight onto enemy targets, presenting a potential superweapon that could change the course of the war in favor of the Axis powers.Concept and DevelopmentOfficially known as the "Sonnengewehr" in German, the Sun Gun was conceived to be a space-based mirror, reflecting sunlight towards specific points on Earth to create an intense and focused beam of heat. Engineer Hermann Oberth and scientist Dr. Walter Dornberger led the development of this audacious project with the goal of burning cities and boiling oceans as a devastating military tactic.Technical Details and SpecificationsThough the Sun Gun never progressed beyond the concept stage, its proposed specifications were impressive. Envisioned to be a massive mirror approximately 100 meters in diameter, orbiting at an altitude of around 8,200 kilometers, the mirror aimed to focus sunlight over a concentrated area on the Earth's surface. The scientists calculated that a colossal reflector made of metallic sodium, covering an area of 9 square kilometers, could generate enough focused heat to boil oceans or burn a city. Despite these ambitious plans, the Germans claimed it could be completed within 50 to 100 years when questioned by American officers.Why Was it Never Built?The Sun Gun project faced insurmountable challenges, and it never progressed beyond the planning stages. The difficulty of constructing and launching a massive mirror into space during the tumultuous times of World War II was a primary obstacle. As the war took unexpected turns, resources and priorities shifted, rendering the ambitious project impractical and ultimately leading to its abandonment.Legacy in Popular CultureWhile the Sun Gun remained a speculative project, it left an enduring mark on popular culture. Its audacious concept and ambitious goals inspired various depictions in books, movies, and documentaries exploring alternate World War II scenarios. The "what if" nature of the Sun Gun has made it a fascinating and intriguing topic in discussions about unconventional weapons.The Nazi Sun Gun, though never realized, serves as a testament to the extremes pursued in the quest for military dominance. While it remained confined to the planning stages, the audacity behind its concept and the ambition it represented have etched a unique chapter in the history of unconventional weapons during a period of intense technological innovation and global conflict.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 16:41:36
Space & Technology
Technology News ,World :- QuEra, a pioneering startup, is set to launch the world's first commercial fault-tolerant quantum computer featuring "logical qubits" by the end of this year, marking a significant milestone in quantum computing advancements. This groundbreaking machine, equipped with 256 physical qubits and 10 logical qubits, is designed to minimize errors through quantum error correction, offering a glimpse into the potential future of quantum computing.The announcement comes on the heels of a groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature on December 6, 2023, showcasing a functional quantum computer with 48 logical qubits—the highest number achieved to date. Harry Zhou, a physicist at QuEra and Harvard University, emphasized that this new machine is the first to incorporate quantum error correction, paving the way for more robust and reliable quantum computing systems.While the current quantum computer may not possess enough power to be independently useful, it serves as a crucial platform for software programmers to begin testing code for future quantum computers, according to Zhou.The need for error correction in quantum computing arises from the inherent susceptibility of qubits to disturbances, making them error-prone compared to classical bits. Quantum computers, which leverage the superposition of qubits, can perform rapid calculations, but their high failure rate—roughly 1 in 1,000 compared to 1 in 1 billion billion for conventional computers—has posed a significant challenge.QuEra's error-correction system relies on logical qubits, employing data redundancy by storing the same data in multiple locations. This redundancy ensures that calculations can continue even if one or more physical qubits fail, resulting in a remarkable reduction in error rates. The logical qubits are created by applying error-correcting computer code to regular qubits and entangling them through logical gates or circuits.Comparatively, QuEra's achievement boasts an impressive 0.5% error rate with 48 logical qubits, surpassing previous efforts. The University of Oxford currently holds the world record with error rates of less than 0.01%, albeit limited to two-qubit gates. Google Quantum AI Lab demonstrated a 2.9% error rate using three logical qubits in 2023.QuEra has ambitious plans for the future, intending to launch several quantum computers in the coming years. The next in line is a 30-logical-qubit machine with 3,000 physical qubits expected in 2025. A groundbreaking machine with over 10,000 physical qubits and 100 logical qubits is on the horizon for 2026, promising correct calculations that surpass the capabilities of today's supercomputers, according to Zhou.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 15:56:24
World
Defense News ,UK :- BlueBear, a company called Saab, is stepping up to help the UK Ministry of Defence deal with a problem faced by drones in places where GNSS doesn't work well.Drones often use a system called GNSS ( Global Navigation Satellite System ) to know where they are and when to fly safely. But if the GNSS signal isn't accurate or reliable, the drone's ability to navigate can be affected a lot.BlueBear's job is to create advanced technology that makes operations better in places where GNSS doesn't work well. This will make it possible for drones to be used effectively in these tricky situations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 15:48:54
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian government has canceled 102 Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) cards from 2014 to May 2023, leading to discussions about balancing individual rights and national security. This decision has brought attention to Section 7D of the Citizenship Act, which allows authorities to revoke OCI cards in certain situations.The OCI scheme, started in 2005, grants permanent residency in India to people of Indian origin while allowing them to keep their foreign citizenship. However, Section 7D of the Citizenship Act gives the government the power to cancel OCI cards if individuals are found:1. Fraudulently obtaining the card.2. Showing "disaffection towards the Constitution of India."3. Aiding an enemy nation during a war.4. Having criminal convictions within India.5. Engaging in activities that are considered necessary to protect India’s "sovereignty, integrity, and security."
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 15:42:29
World
Defense News ,North Korea :- United Nations officials are looking into 58 cyberattacks conducted by North Korea from 2017 to 2023, raising $3 billion to support the development of weapons of mass destruction. The UN Security Council received these updates, connecting the findings to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's continuous creation of ballistic missiles and a nuclear attack submarine, along with tests that violated alliance agreements from 2006.According to Reuters, citing unpublished UN documents, "The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) continued to flout Security Council sanctions. It further developed nuclear weapons and produced nuclear fissile materials, although its last known nuclear test took place in 2017."The council disclosed that hacking groups affiliated with North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau, its foreign intelligence arm, are responsible for these cyberattacks. The groups target defense companies and supply chains, and they are increasingly sharing infrastructure and tools, as reported by the monitoring group that updates the council biannually.While the UN has not responded to the advisory, a public statement is expected to be released in February or March. The updates from UN sanctions monitors also highlighted additional violations, including North Korea's disregard for resolutions since its first nuclear test in the early 2000s. These resolutions banned military supplies and luxury goods to Pyongyang, as well as imposed restrictions on the republic's Foreign Trade Bank and North Korean citizens working abroad.The UN sanction group reported, "The panel is investigating reports from Member States about supplies by DPRK of conventional arms and munitions in contravention of sanctions. The 2023 overall recorded trade volume surpassed the total for 2022, accompanied by the reappearance of a large variety of foreign consumer goods, some of which could be classified as luxury items. The panel investigated reports of numerous DPRK nationals working overseas earning income in violation of sanctions, including in the information technology, restaurant, and construction sectors."
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 15:37:55
India
Defense News ,India :- Indian Army Chief General Manoj Pande is heading to the United States for an important visit focused on boosting the partnership between the two countries and enhancing military cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. This visit aligns with discussions about jointly producing Stryker armored fighting vehicles, highlighting efforts to expand defense collaboration.Key Talks and GoalsFrom February 13 to 16, General Pande will meet with his US counterpart, General Randy George, and other senior officials. The agenda covers various topics, including military transformation, collaborative production initiatives, and addressing challenges posed by China in the Indo-Pacific. The discussions aim to strengthen the ties between the Indian and US military forces.Exploring Defense CollaborationsIndia and the US are exploring the possibility of jointly manufacturing Stryker armored infantry combat vehicles. These discussions, initiated during the two-plus-two ministerial dialogue on November 10, aim to utilize India's existing capabilities in the production process.Additionally, negotiations are underway for the co-production of GE-F414 jet engines for India's Tejas Mark-II fighters. This deal, valued at around $1 billion, involves significant technology transfer, with the contract expected to be finalized in the coming months.Advancements in Defense TechnologyCommercial negotiations are progressing for India's acquisition of 31 MQ-9B high-altitude, long-endurance drones, signaling progress in defense procurement plans. The deal, worth $3.9 billion, includes drones for the Navy and the Army and Air Force.Roadmap for CollaborationBoth nations have established a bilateral defense-industrial cooperation roadmap to expedite technology collaboration and co-production efforts. Priority areas include air combat and support systems, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance capabilities, ground mobility systems, undersea domain awareness, and smart munitions.Strengthening Supply ChainsEfforts are underway to enhance supply chain resilience through initiatives like the Security of Supply Arrangement (SOSA), aiming to integrate defense-industrial ecosystems between India and the US. Discussions are ongoing for a Reciprocal Defense Procurement agreement, though full materialization may take some time.General Pande's visit emphasizes the commitment of both countries to deepen defense ties and address shared security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region. The evolving dynamics of the India-US strategic partnership are reflected in these collaborative efforts.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 15:33:02
World
Defense News ,UK :- The UK Ministry of Defence recently revealed that Britain has spent more than £25 billion ($31.5 billion) on defense, based on official 2022/2023 statistics. This marks an increase of £1.8 billion ($2.3 billion) from the previous year's budget, accounting for inflation.According to the statistics, approximately £370 ($467) is allocated for each person in the UK towards defense spending. The government emphasizes its commitment to enhancing the defense sector, aiming to boost the economy by creating job opportunities in the field.Defence Secretary Grant Shapps expressed, "These statistics demonstrate how all parts of the UK are playing their part in that crucial work, delivering through our fantastic defence industry and boosting local prosperity."The Ministry of Defence supports an estimated 209,000 jobs, reflecting the positive impact of increased spending on employment.This marks the third consecutive year of heightened defense spending, with Shapps attributing it to the country's response to emerging global threats. He stressed the importance of aligning investment in the Armed Forces with the evolving security landscape.Southeast England received the largest share of the defense budget, followed by the Southwest. Notably, Wales experienced a significant 25% increase in funds, reaching £780 million ($984 million). The continued growth in defense expenditure underscores the government's dedication to addressing evolving security challenges while contributing to economic growth across different regions of the UK.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 15:26:15
India
Defense News ,India :- In the latest report from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), it was revealed that in 2023, more than 59,000 Indians officially became US citizens, securing the second spot as the leading source country for new citizens in America, following Mexico.The report stated that during the fiscal year 2023, which ended on September 30, a total of almost 870,000 foreign nationals obtained US citizenship. Among them, 12.7% were Mexicans, with over 1.1 lakh individuals, and 6.7% were Indians, totaling 59,100 new citizens.Additionally, the report highlighted that 5.1% of the new American citizens came from the Philippines (44,800 individuals), and 4% from the Dominican Republic (35,200 individuals).To qualify for naturalization (the process of receiving US citizenship), applicants need to meet specific requirements outlined in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Generally, this includes being a lawful permanent resident (LPR) for at least five years. There are exceptions for certain applicants, such as spouses of US citizens and those with military service, who may be exempt from some naturalization requirements, as mentioned in the USCIS report.The majority of individuals who became US citizens in FY 2023 met the eligibility criteria of being LPRs for at least 5 years (INA Section 316(a)). This was followed by applicants who were LPRs for at least 3 years and married to a US citizen for 3 years (INA Section 319(a)), and those eligible due to military service during a designated period of hostilities (INA Section 329).The report emphasized that, in general, non-citizens must spend at least 5 years as lawful permanent residents to qualify for naturalization, while the spouses of US citizens must spend at least 3 years as lawful permanent residents.The median number of years spent as an LPR for all citizens naturalized in FY 2023 was 7 years. Furthermore, naturalizations during the fiscal years 2022 and 2023, under the USCIS, accounted for nearly a quarter of all naturalizations over the past decade.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 14:50:45
World
Defense News ,Ukraine Russia War :- Ukraine's Air Force reported a successful defense operation, intercepting 14 out of 17 drones and one Kh-59 cruise missile launched by Russia overnight, according to a Monday announcement. The Telegram messaging app statement also mentioned missile launches from Russia's S-300 long-range surface-to-air systems, though details on the number and impact on targets were not provided.Oleh Synehubov, the governor of Ukraine's Kharkiv region, disclosed on Sunday night that Russia targeted his region using missiles from S-300 systems in Russia's Belgorod region, adjacent to Ukraine. Preliminary information indicated no casualties, but some non-residential buildings suffered damage.Similarly, Serhiy Lisak, governor of the Dnipropetrovsk region, reported a Russian drone attack on the city of Pavlohrad, resulting in power outages but no casualties. Reuters could not independently verify these accounts.Both Russia and Ukraine have escalated air attacks beyond the frontline in recent months, focusing on critical energy, military, and transport infrastructure. The ongoing conflict continues to witness intensified actions in the airspace, with Ukraine's air defense demonstrating its effectiveness against Russia's offensive aerial operations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 14:43:36
World
Defense News ,Bangladesh :- A new movement is making waves in Bangladesh's political scene – the "India Out" campaign. Similar to its counterpart in the Maldives, this movement aims to challenge India's influence in Bangladesh's domestic affairs. With support from opposition parties, the campaign calls for boycotting Indian products, alleging undue interference in Bangladesh's politics.The roots of this movement trace back to Bangladesh's recent general election, where Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina secured her fourth consecutive term amid claims of irregularities and authoritarian rule. Opposition parties, especially the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), criticize what they see as a lack of democratic integrity and restrictions on dissent during Hasina's tenure.While other countries and international observers expressed concerns about Bangladesh's election, India, a key player in the region, chose to remain diplomatic. India's close ties with Hasina's government, based on shared interests and cooperation, make it hesitant to intervene in Bangladesh's internal matters.The relationship between India and Bangladesh involves economic collaboration, security partnerships, and geopolitical considerations. However, India's visible support for Hasina raises suspicions among opposition groups, who fear it compromises Bangladesh's sovereignty.China's increasing influence in Bangladesh further complicates the regional dynamics. India's careful approach toward Bangladesh reflects a strategic effort to counterbalance China's influence without alienating traditional allies.The "India Out" campaign, supported by opposition parties and driven by anti-India sentiment, signifies a resurgence of political mobilization against perceived foreign interference. By advocating for the boycott of Indian products and highlighting India's alleged role in supporting Hasina's regime, the campaign aims to galvanize public opinion and challenge the existing order.The parallels between the "India Out" campaigns in Bangladesh and the Maldives highlight broader concerns about sovereignty, democracy, and regional power dynamics. The use of similar rhetoric by opposition figures in both countries reveals a strategy to capitalize on nationalist sentiments and gather support against perceived external influences.As the "India Out" campaign gains momentum in Bangladesh, its impact on bilateral relations and regional stability remains uncertain. India must delicately balance engagement and non-interference to address strategic imperatives, emphasizing the complexities of regional geopolitics and historical animosities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 14:34:52
World
Defense News ,US :- RTX has secured a $75 million contract from the US Army for the production of 600 Coyote 2C drone interceptors, following a surge in attacks by Iran-backed Houthis against US naval vessels in the Red Sea. The rapid acquisition authority contract aims to address the increased demand for Coyote interceptors and the subsequent need to boost production capacity, as confirmed by the army.The contract, facilitated under the Office of the Secretary of Defense rapid acquisition authority, was swiftly executed, with all actions completed within 30 days from authorization approval and funding receipt.Army's Request for Thousands of CoyotesThis development comes on the heels of an army request for information regarding the acquisition of approximately 7,000 Coyotes. The December solicitation outlined the need for 6,000 kinetic Coyotes, 700 non-kinetic Coyotes, 252 fixed launchers, 52 mobile launchers, 118 fixed Ku-band radars, and 33 mobile radars.While the army intends to award the contract to Raytheon, the original developer of the system, other capable firms expressing interest can also be considered for fulfilling the requirements.Coyote Specifications and CapabilitiesThe Coyote 2C Drone Interceptor is a short-range, expendable counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) designed and manufactured by Raytheon. The Coyote, a rocket motor and turbine engine-powered interceptor, operates as a radar-guided air-breathing missile, offering both kinetic and non-kinetic variants. The Coyote 2C, covered under the recent contract, is a kinetic interceptor, while the Coyote 3 is non-kinetic.This reusable interceptor is adaptable to both fixed and moving integrated counter-drone systems deployed on ground vehicles, helicopters, and surface vessels. Equipped with a Ku-band radio frequency system, the Coyote can be set up in just 30 minutes to track and detect drones, rockets, artillery, and mortars, providing a versatile and efficient solution for countering evolving threats. Length: 24 inches (61 cm) Wingspan: 58 inches (147 cm) Weight: 13 pounds (5.9 kg) Speed: Up to 370 mph (595 km/h) Range: Up to 6 miles (9.7 km) Endurance: Up to 30 minutes Warhead: 4-pound (1.8 kg) blast fragmentation warhead Here are some additional details about the Coyote 2C: It is designed to be used against small, slow-moving drones. It is relatively inexpensive, which makes it a cost-effective option for counter-drone operations. It is easy to deploy and operate, even in austere environments.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 14:27:39
Space & Technology
Technology News ,India :- Prime Minister Narendra Modi, accompanied by Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, is set to inaugurate Unified Payment Interface (UPI) services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius, along with the launch of RuPay card services in Mauritius. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced that the event, scheduled for Monday at 1 pm, will be conducted via video conferencing.India, recognized as a leader in fintech innovation and digital public infrastructure, is keen on sharing its development experiences and innovations with partner countries, a vision underscored by PM Modi. With strong cultural and people-to-people linkages between India and Sri Lanka/Mauritius, the launch is poised to revolutionize digital transactions, fostering faster and seamless experiences while enhancing digital connectivity between the nations, according to the MEA.The UPI settlement services introduced through this launch will cater to Indian nationals traveling to Sri Lanka and Mauritius, as well as Mauritian nationals visiting India. Additionally, the extension of RuPay card services in Mauritius will empower Mauritian banks to issue cards based on the RuPay mechanism, facilitating transactions in both India and Mauritius.This initiative follows an agreement signed during President Wickremesinghe's visit to New Delhi in July 2023, where India and Sri Lanka formalized the acceptance of UPI in the island nation. Earlier that year, in February, PhonePe, a prominent Indian digital payments and fintech company, pioneered cross-border UPI payments under UPI International, allowing users to leverage their Indian bank accounts for transactions in the UAE, Singapore, Mauritius, Nepal, and Bhutan.Rahul Chari, CTO and co-founder of PhonePe, expressed confidence in UPI International as a game-changer, offering a transformative payment experience for Indians abroad. PhonePe, India's largest UPI app by market size, has raised substantial funding and is gearing up for an IPO after securing USD 350 million as part of its USD 1 billion fundraising.The UPI payment system, renowned for its popularity in retail digital payments within India, operates as a mobile-based fast payment system, enabling customers to make instant, round-the-clock payments using a virtual payment address (VPA). India's expansion of fintech services to its neighboring nations marks a significant stride towards fostering regional economic connectivity and digital financial inclusivity.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-12 06:14:31Search
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