India
Defense News ,India :- Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi took over as the Vice Chief of Army Staff on Monday, succeeding Lieutenant General MV Suchindra Kumar. Previously, Lt Gen Dwivedi held the position of Northern Army Commander.Lt Gen Kumar has now been appointed as the General-Officer-Commanding of the Northern Command based in Udhampur.Lt Gen Dwivedi is likely to become the next Army Chief when General Manoj Pande retires on May 31. In his first official duty, Lt Gen Dwivedi paid tribute to the fallen heroes at the National War Memorial and inspected a guard of honour before assuming his new role.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 15:50:29
World
Defense News ,Pakistan :- More Telecom Towers along the Line of Control in Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir (PoK) are Helping TerroristsOfficials have reported an increase in the number of telecom towers along the Line of Control in Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir (PoK). The purpose behind this surge is to assist terrorists and their associates in infiltration activities, according to the officials.Terrorist groups are using highly encrypted YSMS services, a technology that combines smartphones and radio sets for covert communication. This was revealed after studying the pattern of infiltration attempts and recent terror attacks, especially in the south of the Pir Panjal range in the Jammu region.This technology connects a handler of a terror outfit in PoK with the infiltrating group and its reception party in the Jammu region on a telecom network used across the LoC. The goal is to avoid detection by the Indian army or BSF, which guard the borders with Pakistan.The responsibility for boosting telecom signals has been given to the Special Communication Organization (SCO), led by Pakistani army officer Maj Gen Umar Ahmad Shah, believed to have formerly worked with Pakistan's spy agency ISI.The strategic placement of telecom towers near the LoC and the international border, designed to aid terrorists in infiltration activities, violates Article 45 of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) constitution, a body under the United Nations.Article 45 requires all 193-member countries to take steps to prevent the transmission or circulation of identification signals and to collaborate in locating and identifying stations transmitting such signals.The matter is being discussed at the ministerial level for international intervention, the officials said.The new telecom towers operate on Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology, with encryption done by a Chinese firm mainly for YSMS operations. This rogue telecom infrastructure supports infiltrating terrorists and their contacts in the Jammu and Kashmir regions.The deployment of CDMA technology aims to complicate monitoring efforts, as it allows multiple signals on a single transmission channel, posing challenges in controlling illegal communications.Despite the presence of the SCO in PoK, the signals from these towers offer minimal advantages in the Kashmir Valley due to its elevated terrain. However, their signals extend into the Jammu plains, reaching sensitive places like the Kot Balwal jail area.Conventional measures such as jammers and managed access systems have fallen short, prompting the development of advanced detection capabilities aimed at locating and neutralizing active phones within defined areas.Security agencies plan to test new technology nationwide, particularly in prisons, to combat security threats effectively.The smuggling of cell phones into prisons poses a significant public safety hazard, enabling criminals to orchestrate terror activities from within the confines of a prison.This comes after several security agencies indicated that telecom signals from PoK have been penetrating into Indian territories, affecting regions from Baramulla and Kupwara in Kashmir to Jammu, Kathua, Rajouri, and Poonch Districts in the Jammu division.Particular concern arises from the communication between terrorists on Indian soil and their handlers in Pakistan, facilitated by various technologies like LoRa, YSMS, Baidu, and Thuraya Satellite Communication. The use of LoRa technology, known for its long-range capabilities, allows terrorists and their handlers to communicate undetected with over ground workers (OGW).
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 15:46:26
World
Defense News ,Ukraine :- The Czech Republic is considering sending a large number of artillery shells to Ukraine soon. President Petr Pavel mentioned at the Munich Security Conference that if partner nations secure funding, up to 800,000 shells could be delivered. The delivery might begin in a few weeks and would include 500,000 155mm and 300,000 120mm rounds.President Pavel revealed that they have identified 500,000 pieces of 155-millimeter ammunition and 300,000 pieces of 122-millimeter ammunition. However, the potential supplier was not disclosed, as it is one of the conditions for procurement.Earlier, on January 31, Prague proposed a similar plan during an informal meeting of EU defense ministers in Brussels. The proposal aimed to acquire 450,000 artillery rounds from non-European Union nations. EU's top diplomat Josep Borrell mentioned South Korea as one potential supplier, which contradicted France's stance of focusing on procuring a million promised rounds from local producers.The goal is to deliver a total of 524,000 shells to Ukraine by March, meeting the original target by the end of the year. The European Union plans to reimburse countries with billions of euros through the European Peace Facility for sending shells from existing stockpiles. Additionally, there is a proposed allocation of €1 billion to support joint procurement of ammunition by the European Defence Agency and €500 million for ammunition production projects.This initiative is crucial as Russia is reportedly out-shelling Ukraine at a ratio of five-to-one. The Ukrainians are deploying FPV drones with lower ranges to bridge the gap in response to the increased threat.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 15:42:00
World
Defense News ,Europe :- General Dynamics European Land Systems - Steyr (GDELS) is set to provide an extra 225 Pandur 6x6 EVO wheeled armored vehicles to the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer).The contract for this delivery was signed on February 19, with Federal Chancellor Karl Nehammer and Minister of Defence Klaudia Tanner in attendance. The order includes state-of-the-art personnel carriers and versatile conversion kits for medical, command & control, and anti-tank missions. Additionally, eight new vehicle variants will be introduced to the Austrian Armed Forces as part of the procurement under Austria’s “Development Plan 2032,” focusing on the comprehensive modernization of the Armed Forces.The Pandur 6×6 EVO vehicle family will now include a 120mm mortar combat system, along with mobile air defense and electronic warfare variants.These new vehicles will significantly enhance the Austrian Army’s medium infantry forces, providing increased mobility, protection, and effectiveness.Austrian Defence Minister Klaudia Tanner highlighted the significance of this acquisition, stating, “The procurement of 225 additional Pandur Evolution in different variants is the largest acquisition by the Austrian Army in 20 years. With an investment volume of 1.8 billion euros, we are not only investing in the security of Austria but also in Austria as a business location. With 70% value creation in Austria, the domestic Pandur production secures and creates jobs at over 220 companies.”Already under contract, 100 Pandur EVO vehicles are in production and delivery, with the third batch currently underway. The recently commissioned fourth batch will seamlessly follow, supporting further investments and creating new highly qualified jobs at the production site in Vienna.Martin Reischer, managing director of GDELS-Steyr, emphasized the contribution to Austria's protected mobility, saying, “Since the acquisition of the first batch in 2016, we have persistently been creating and fortifying high added-value for Austria by including more than 220 Austrian subcontractors. The new fourth batch of 225 Pandur EVO further contributes to the protected mobility of the Austrian Armed Forces and allows us and our suppliers to hire additional skilled labor and to further invest in our industrial facilities in Austria.”GDELS President Antonio Bueno expressed pride in the partnership, stating, “Today’s procurement decision marks an extraordinary milestone in the history of our Pandur and underlines the globally unique performance and multi-role capability of this wheeled armored vehicle family. Since the very beginning, Austria has been one of GDELS’ home countries. Consequently, we are fully dedicated and proud to continuing our proven, trusted partnership by providing the Austrian Armed Forces with enhanced military mobility, while at the same time contributing to sustainable macroeconomic added-value together with our many industry partners.”The Pandur EVO 6×6, known for its compact design and high performance, is manufactured at GDELS’ Steyr facility in Vienna Simmering, the national center of excellence for wheeled and tracked protected military mobility. Versions of the Pandur EVO have been in service with the Austrian Armed Forces since 1996, with approximately 850 Pandur vehicles in 6×6 and 8×8 configurations deployed globally, serving countries such as Belgium, the Czech Republic, Kuwait, Portugal, Slovenia, and the USA.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 14:56:02
Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- Success always pushes us to achieve more, and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a perfect example of this. ISRO has increased the payload capacity of its heavy rocket GSLV from 1,500 kg to 2,274 kg and aims to launch even heavier satellites into the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).ISRO is now on a mission to develop a next-gen rocket in collaboration with private industries, capable of carrying payloads up to 10 tonnes. Inspired by the success of the GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS mission, which launched one of the heaviest payloads into GTO, ISRO is now targeting greater heights by launching satellites with a ten-tonne capacity.The project report for the development of this next-generation rocket is ready, and ISRO is seeking government funds to enhance its capabilities in the competitive space sector. According to ISRO Chairman S. Somanath, the team has submitted the project report along with estimated costs, and the next step involves approaching the government for funds and establishing mechanisms for development, including private industry participation.The new rocket design is in progress and will be partially reusable, with a capacity of about 10 tonnes into GTO. Currently, ISRO's heaviest rocket, LVM3 (formerly GSLV-MkIII), can carry satellites up to four tonnes. The next-gen rocket will naturally be heavier to accommodate higher payloads.Mr. Somanath also provided updates on India's first manned mission, Gaganyaan, scheduled for 2025. Two more abort missions are planned this year following the success of the first unmanned flight test (TV-D1) last year, demonstrating the crew escape system. Various tests and activities are set for 2024 to realize the manned space mission in 2025.Additionally, ISRO is planning its next moon mission, Chandrayaan-4, with the goal of achieving something unprecedented—possibly bringing a lunar sample back using a robot. High-end technology and government funding are essential for this ambitious project.Regarding the Indo-US collaboration on the earth observation satellite NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR), Mr. Somanath clarified that it is intended solely for earth observation, emphasizing a focus on the Earth as a system, not for surveillance.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 14:51:46
Space & Technology
India has successfully developed its first military-grade spy satellite through a collaboration between TATA Advanced Systems (TASL) and Satellogic, a Latin American company. This achievement marks a major milestone in India's space capabilities.Key Details:1. Satellite Specifications:The satellite has an impressive 0.5-meter spatial resolution, allowing it to capture detailed images from space.Unlike previous satellites, this one maintains a ground control center in India, ensuring the confidentiality of critical information needed by the armed forces.Its primary purpose is to monitor infrastructure and gather intelligence on military targets.2. Launch And Control:TASL has completed the satellite, and it is currently en route to Florida for an anticipated launch in April aboard a SpaceX rocket.Once operational, a state-of-the-art ground control center will be established in Bengaluru, overseeing the satellite's path and processing its imagery.3. Strategic Importance:With the capability to monitor borders and track enemy movements, this satellite significantly boosts India's intelligence capabilities.The Bangalore plant, capable of producing 25 low Earth orbit satellites annually, highlights India's growing expertise in space technology.This milestone represents a substantial advancement for India's space endeavors, showcasing the successful synergy of private sector innovation and cutting-edge technology.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 14:39:22
World
Defense News ,Canada :- The Canadian government is spending a lot of money, more than 273 million Canadian dollars (equivalent to $202.6 million), on two new systems to protect its NATO troops in Latvia.The Defence Minister, Bill Blair, announced that a Swedish company named Saab will be providing the systems. One of them is called RBS 70 NG, and it's for defending against planes, helicopters, and small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The contract for this system is worth 227 million Canadian dollars ($168 million).Saab will also be supplying everything needed for the RBS 70 NG, like firing units, missiles, transport vehicles, and training and support services.Apart from this, Canada is investing 46 million Canadian dollars ($34 million) in a system to protect against drones. Minister Blair didn't reveal much about it, but it will help detect, identify, track, and defeat small UAVs, making sure that land operations can happen without any problems.Canadian troops in Latvia will also get some additional equipment like command-and-control tools, sensors, and support and training.The new anti-drone system is expected to be ready for use in the Canadian military later this year. It's a big deal because it's been a while, since 2012, that the Canadian Armed Forces had dedicated air defense systems to protect against attack helicopters and fast-moving jets.The Defence Department mentioned that these new tools will make the entire Battle Group stronger, adding to the defense capabilities of soldiers from all the nations involved.The Defence Minister, Bill Blair, explained that these investments show Canada's strong support for the NATO alliance during times of increased tensions in the region. By putting money into air defense and anti-drone capabilities, Canada is not only protecting its troops but also helping strengthen the defense of the entire NATO alliance. Canada will continue working with its allies to make Euro-Atlantic security stronger, including leading the Battle Group in Latvia and participating in exercises like Steadfast Defender.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 14:30:21
Space & Technology
Technology News ,Israel :- A group of researchers led by experts from Tel Aviv University and the Volcani Institute in Rishon LeZion has made a breakthrough in improving the process of genetically cloning plants. This development could have a significant impact on modern agriculture.The key advancement, achieved after eight years of research, focuses on making the process of rooting cuttings from mature trees more efficient. This method, known as "cutting propagation," involves using a piece of a parent plant, such as a stem or branch, to grow a new plant.The traditional way of cutting propagation uses the plant hormone auxin to stimulate root growth. However, this method is not equally effective for all plant species, making widespread adoption challenging. Building on existing knowledge, the researchers aimed to enhance the effectiveness of auxin by exploring slow-release formulations.After extensive experimentation, the researchers developed a "library" of synthetic auxin varieties. Compounds showing promising results were identified and further refined, enabling prolonged auxin release within plant cells. This significantly increased rooting percentages in various plant species.The findings were recently published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Biotechnology.To understand the enhancement's mechanisms, the researchers studied the mode of action of the new compounds using model plants. They discovered that the synthetic auxin in the compounds exhibited greater stability within plant cells. The researchers also identified a family of enzymes responsible for its release, paving the way for broader applications across different plant species.Research student Ohad Roth explained, "We identified compounds with a positive effect on the rooting process and focused on the most effective one. This compound allows high permeability to the plant with a prolonged release of the synthetic auxin, staying in the plant for up to a week and a half."The study's significance was highlighted by its success in propagating argan trees, historically challenging due to their reliance on sexual reproduction via seeds. The researchers successfully produced a large number of seedlings from elite selections, opening up possibilities for cultivating argan trees outside their native habitat.The upgraded treatment also showed promising results with other trees, including apple, poplar, and eucalyptus. For example, the rooting percentage of eucalyptus cuttings increased to 60%, up to six times higher than the standard method.The team believes that their findings will reduce the cost of rooting procedures, improve produce quality, and contribute to the development of new crops capable of adapting to challenging climate conditions.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 07:29:11
World
Defense News ,Papua New Guinea :- In a recent incident described as the worst tribal clashes in Papua New Guinea's northern highlands, at least 64 people lost their lives, according to reports by Al Jazeera. The violence erupted on Sunday in the Wapenamanda District of Enga Province, involving the Ambulin and Sikin tribes and their allies.The clashes, marked by the use of high-powered firearms like AK47 and M4 rifles, resulted in a grim toll of 64 bodies scattered along the roadside, grasslands, and hills of Wapenamanda by Monday morning, as reported by the Post-Courier newspaper.George Kakas, a senior officer in the country's police force, expressed the unprecedented scale of the bloodshed, stating, "This is by far the largest killing I've seen in Enga, maybe in all of Highlands as well, in Papua New Guinea." The conflict's intensity surpassed previous clashes involving the same tribes, which resulted in 60 deaths in Enga Province the previous year.The aftermath has left communities devastated and mentally stressed, with Kakas struggling to comprehend the scale of the tragedy. In the capital, Port Moresby, opponents of Prime Minister James Mara's government urgently called for action, including the swift deployment of additional troops to the afflicted area. They implored the government to investigate the sources of firearms and ammunition contributing to the violence.Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese expressed deep concern over the distressing developments, acknowledging the gravity of the situation. "That is very disturbing news that has come out of Papua New Guinea," he remarked in a radio interview on Monday.Australia, in support of its neighboring nation, has been actively involved in providing significant assistance, particularly in training police officers and enhancing security measures in Papua New Guinea. As the nation grapples with the aftermath of this unprecedented violence, international attention and support remain crucial in addressing the root causes and preventing future tragedies, Al Jazeera reported.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 07:23:18
World
Defense News ,Pakistan :- A man named Ameer Balaj Tipu, well-known in Lahore's underworld and the owner of a goods transport network, was shot and killed during a wedding ceremony in the Chung area on February 18. This information comes from a private TV channel and was reported by Dawn.Ameer Balaj Tipu, who is the son of Arif Amir, also known as Tipu Truckanwala, passed away due to injuries from the shooting. Arif Amir himself was a victim of a fatal attack in 2010 at the Allama Iqbal airport.The family has a history of violence, with Balaj's grandfather being involved in a long-standing feud, as reported by Dawn.According to the police, an unidentified person fired shots at Balaj and two other guests, injuring them critically. Balaj's associates retaliated quickly, resulting in the immediate death of the attacker.Despite attempts to save him, Balaj succumbed to his injuries at Jinnah Hospital. The news of his death saddened and angered his supporters, who gathered at the hospital. Some women were seen beating their chests and condemning the attackers, while others loudly expressed their loyalty to Balaj.Law enforcement authorities have sealed off the area and launched a thorough investigation to uncover the motive behind the attack and identify the assailant. As of now, no arrests have been made.Ameer Balaj Tipu was widely considered one of the most influential and feared figures in Lahore's underworld, making his untimely demise a significant loss.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 07:19:52
World
Defense News ,Taiwan :- The situation is getting more intense in the waters around Taiwan as China steps up patrols near islands controlled by Taiwan. This comes after two Chinese fishermen drowned while being chased by Taiwan's coast guard, who accused them of trespassing, according to CNN.China's coast guard, specifically its Fujian division, announced on Sunday that it plans to strengthen maritime law enforcement and conduct regular patrols in the waters around Xiamen, China, and Taiwan's Kinmen islands. Gan Yu, a spokesperson for China's coast guard, explained that the goal is to "maintain order in the relevant waters and protect the lives and property of fishermen."The decision to increase patrols raises concerns about the closer interaction between Chinese and Taiwanese coast guard vessels, potentially increasing the risk of misunderstandings and conflicts, as reported by CNN.The recent escalation followed an incident where a Chinese speedboat capsized while trying to evade Taiwan's coast guard, claiming trespassing for fishing about 1 nautical mile off Kinmen's coast. Two crew members survived and were rescued by Taiwan's coast guard, while the other two were found unconscious and confirmed dead after being taken to the hospital in Kinmen.China strongly condemned the incident, blaming Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) for forcibly seizing mainland fishing boats and mistreating mainland fishermen. Taiwan authorities expressed regret over the deaths but maintained that their coast guard officers were acting within the bounds of the law.In response, Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council reaffirmed its commitment to enforcing the law in the waters it controls, expelling or detaining trespassing vessels. The council disputed Beijing's accusations of "rough expulsions," attributing the incident to constant intrusions by unidentified ships lacking certification or port registration. The case is currently under investigation by Taiwanese prosecutors.Kuan Bi-ling, Taiwan's Minister of Ocean Affairs Council, assured that the surviving fishermen under Taiwan's custody were being cared for and would be repatriated as the case progressed. Despite rising tensions in the Taiwan Strait, Kuan highlighted Taiwan's previous rescue efforts for mainland Chinese fishermen and cargo ships, emphasizing a humanitarian approach.Over the past three years, Taiwan's coast guard has reportedly rescued 20 individuals from mainland China. China has been applying economic, military, and diplomatic pressure on Taiwan and has severed most communications with Taipei since the Democratic Progressive Party came to power in 2016. In previous years, during the more Beijing-friendly Kuomintang government's term, joint maritime drills were held for search and rescue operations, as reported by CNN.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 07:15:18
World
Defense News ,Greece ,Turkey :- Greece and Turkey have officially become part of the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI), led by Germany. This brings the total number of participating countries to 21.The inclusion of Greece and Turkey was marked by a letter of intent signed by Greek Defence Minister Nikos Dendias and Turkish Defence Minister Yaşar Güler during a NATO defense ministers’ meeting in Brussels on February 14-15.German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius highlighted the unity among the 21 European nations committed to the initiative. Germany is set to acquire the Diehl IRIS-T SLM surface-launched, medium-range air defense system, with the first deliveries expected next year. The goal of the initiative is to use common procurement strategies to save costs and strengthen air defense capabilities across Europe.The next phase of ESSI involves collaborative training and operational efforts among member countries. Additionally, user communities for the various defense systems being acquired will be established.Dendias and Güler emphasized the initiative’s role in enhancing integrated air and missile defense capabilities, fostering innovation, and promoting cooperation among European defense ecosystems. Turkey plans to contribute its domestically developed air defense solutions to the initiative.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 07:11:00
India
Defense News ,India :- India is on the brink of testing a submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM), showcasing a crucial advancement in its naval capabilities and strategic posture. This move holds significance in the context of India's relations with Pakistan and its growing competition with China in the Indian Ocean. The upcoming test, though preannounced, may contribute to easing tensions with Pakistan.Scheduled for March, the test involves a 500-kilometer range SLCM developed by the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). This missile is expected to be integrated into indigenously manufactured conventional submarines (SSK) as part of Project-75 India, also known as the Kalvari-class SSK. India plans to have a total of nine Kalvari-class submarines, contributing to its naval modernization.Project-75 India's SLCM comes in two variants: the Land Attack Cruise Missile (LACM) and the Anti-Ship Cruise Missile (ASCM). Both variants incorporate advanced technologies like thrust vector control, in-flight wing deployment, and in-flight engine start. Following thorough testing and induction into the Indian military, there are plans to offer the SLCM to friendly nations.The capabilities of the SLCM are comparable to the Nirbhay ground-launched cruise missile (GLCM), featuring a 450-kilogram payload and an 800-1,000-kilometer range. The Nirbhay, equipped with a solid fuel booster motor and a turbojet engine, can carry various warheads and boasts an inertial navigation system (INS)/GPS receiver for guidance.India has also explored the submarine-launched version of its BrahMos supersonic cruise missile. The BrahMos SLCM was successfully launched from a submerged platform, demonstrating its versatility and effectiveness. The integration of subsonic Nirbhay and supersonic BrahMos missiles provides commanders with diverse options during potential conflicts, optimizing resources based on the nature of the target.In addition to land-based missile systems, the introduction of SLCMs enhances India's sea-based capabilities. This diversification is crucial for maintaining precision long-range strike capabilities, with SLCMs potentially serving as the first salvo in a conflict, targeting rear facilities such as command and control posts, logistics hubs, airfields, and communication nodes.India's missile arsenal plays a vital role in supporting its nuclear deterrent against regional rivals Pakistan and China. With advancements in missile delivery systems by both Pakistan and China, India seeks to diversify its delivery systems, increasing their survivability. The successful integration of SLCMs onto submarines will strengthen India's naval deterrence and power projection capabilities significantly.The deployment of SLCM-armed Kalvari-class submarines complements India's sea-based nuclear deterrent, represented by the nuclear-powered Arihant ballistic missile submarines (SSBN). While India currently has two Arihant SSBNs, plans include four units armed with the K-15 or K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM). The K-15 SLBM, with a range of 740 kilometers, is seen as an interim solution, with the upcoming K-4 expected to have a range of 3,500 kilometers.SLCMs offer India a sea-based delivery system for tactical nuclear weapons, aligning with its strategic-level second-strike capability rather than tactical battlefield use. However, the introduction of SLCMs may trigger a missile race between India and its longtime adversary, Pakistan, as both nations strive to modernize their naval capabilities.The geopolitical dynamics surrounding India's SLCM test underscore the need for confidence-building measures (CBMs), direct communication hotlines, and shared norms between nuclear-armed rivals. While positive norms have been developed for ballistic missile tests, cruise missiles lack similar oversight. The absence of specific agreements for cruise missiles raises concerns about the potential nuclear capability of these strategic assets.India's announcement of the upcoming SLCM test reflects progress in the realm of transparency, but whether Pakistan reciprocates to lower regional tensions remains uncertain. As both nations increase their inventories of long-range and short-range missile systems, the importance of addressing complex security dilemmas and promoting open communication becomes increasingly critical.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 07:07:21
India
Defense News ,India :- In response to concerns about the decline of tanks, the Indian Army, with a strength of 12 lakhs, is gearing up for a significant overhaul of its existing tanks and the introduction of next-generation tanks for upcoming battles.According to a report by The Times of India (TOI), senior officers have pointed out that the substantial destruction of Russian tanks in the ongoing Ukraine conflict was mainly due to "poor tactics." They highlighted that Russia deployed tanks without proper logistical support and failed to provide adequate backup from infantry, artillery, electronic warfare, and close-air support units.A senior officer emphasized the importance of "combined-arms operations" in the conflict and stressed that tanks remain crucial for both offensive and defensive operations, offering mobility, firepower, and armored protection essential for large-scale ground battles.The Army is set to issue a Request for Proposal (RFP) this year for a mega project worth an estimated Rs 57,000 crores. The project aims to produce 1,770 Future Ready Combat Vehicles (FRCVs) in India, replacing the old Russian-origin T-72 tanks from 2030.These FRCVs will incorporate advanced technologies such as AI, drone integration, active protection systems, and high situational awareness. They will also have the capability for manned-unmanned teaming and seamless integration with land and air elements in a network-centric environment.In addition to this project, the Army has already inducted 1,200 T-90S 'Bhishma' tanks and will introduce the first five of the 118 indigenous Arjun Mark-1A tanks this year. These tanks have undergone significant upgrades to enhance firepower, mobility, endurance, and protection.Furthermore, the Army plans to induct 354 indigenous light tanks under Project Zorawar, designed for high-altitude warfare. These tanks, with a weight of less than 25 tonnes, boast superior firepower and protection.The officer emphasized that T-72s and T-90S tanks are also undergoing upgrades, receiving thermal sights, fire detection and suppression systems, automatic target trackers, digital ballistic computers, and commander thermal imagers."The FRCVs will be inducted in three phases, with 590 units in the first phase. Each phase will introduce newer technologies to ensure the highest levels of survivability, lethality, and agility. Tanks, by no means, are dead," the officer added.The Army is also implementing various upgrade plans, including the approval to replace the existing 780 hp engines in its T-72 fleet with 1000-horsepower engines. These measures are aimed at enhancing the overall capabilities of the Indian Army's tank fleet in response to evolving threats and tactics.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:59:49
India
Defense News ,India :- The spotlight was on the Indian Air Force's (IAF) domestically engineered SAMAR air defence system during Exercise Vayushakti 24, showcasing its distinctive launch characteristics. Specifically designed to counter low-flying threats such as fighter jets, helicopters, and UAVs, the system exhibited several noteworthy features during the exercise.One standout feature of the SAMAR launch was its initial flat trajectory, resembling the launch profile of an air-to-air missile launched from an aircraft. This is attributed to the system's utilization of repurposed Vympel R-73E infrared-guided air-to-air missiles (AAMs) that retain their "off-boresight" capability. This unique capability allows the missiles to be launched at targets not directly in front of the launcher, providing increased flexibility in engagement scenarios.Another remarkable aspect was the missile's pitch-down maneuver post-launch. This maneuver enables a swift transition from the initial ascent to a horizontal flight path, optimizing its range and efficacy against low-flying targets.The collaborative effort between the IAF's 7 Base Repair Depot (BRD) and 11 BRD, in conjunction with Indian private companies, resulted in the development of SAMAR, marking a significant stride towards self-reliance in air defence systems. The decision to refurbish existing R-73E missiles rather than procuring new ones contributes to the system's cost-effectiveness. Additionally, the involvement of private companies fosters technological innovation, strengthening the Indian defence ecosystem.The successful demonstration of SAMAR at Vayushakti 24 underscores the IAF's dedication to developing indigenous air defence solutions. The system's distinctive launch profile, coupled with its cost-effectiveness and potential for further enhancements, positions it as a valuable addition to the IAF's arsenal, enhancing its capacity to safeguard critical air assets against a spectrum of threats.SAMAR Air Defence System Technical Specifications: General: Developed by: Indian Air Force's 7 Base Repair Depot (BRD) and 11 BRD in collaboration with Indian private companies. Purpose: Short-range air defence against low-flying targets like fighter jets, helicopters, and UAVs. Status: Inducted into Indian Air Force in 2023. Missile: Type: Refurbished and upgraded air-to-air missiles adapted for surface-to-air use. Variants: SAMAR-1: Infrared-guided Vympel R-73E with 12 km range. Future variants: Semi-active radar homing Vympel R-27 R1/ER-1 and infrared homing Vympel R-27 ET-1 are under development. Speed: Mach 2 to 2.5 Launcher: Type: Twin-turret rail launcher. Firing mode: Single or salvo. Other components: Fire-control unit. Electronic control unit. Self-loading knuckle crane. Power supply system. Servo mechanism feedback unit.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:55:15
India
Defense News ,India :- In a significant development, HMAS Warramunga, an Anzac-class frigate from the Royal Australian Navy, made its arrival on Sunday for the multinational naval exercise, 'MILAN 2024,' as announced by the Eastern Naval Command.The Eastern Naval Command highlighted that the presence of the Australian warship is indicative of the strong maritime collaboration between Australia and India. "The Sunrise Command of the #IndianNavy warmly welcomes HMAS Warramunga, an Anzac Class Frigate of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). The ship's participation in #MILAN2024 reflects the close #maritime partnership between the two nations and navies," posted the Eastern Naval Command on X.Today, the Eastern Naval Command extended a warm welcome to Corvette 20 of the Vietnam People's Navy and USS Halsey (DDG-97) of the United States Navy. "Naval vessels from Vietnam and the United States have arrived in Visakhapatnam for the MILAN 2024 maritime exercise," noted the post on X.This visit not only underscores the commitment to regional security but also strengthens defense partnerships. MILAN 2024 serves as a platform for navies to engage in joint exercises and enhance interoperability, as stated in the official statement.Commenting on the significance of 'MILAN 24,' the post emphasizes, "As Visakhapatnam hosts these naval vessels, it reaffirms its role as a key maritime hub, fostering cooperation among nations committed to a free and open Indo-Pacific. The exercise is expected to deepen bonds of friendship and promote peace and stability across the oceans."The 12th edition of the MILAN exercise is scheduled to take place from February 19 to 27 in Visakhapatnam, with the participation of over 50 countries. The theme for this year's exercise is "Forging Naval Alliances for a Secure Maritime Future.""The 12th edition of the MILAN exercise to be held at #Visakhapatnam 19 - 27 Feb 24 aims to provide a platform for the participating navies to share ideas to enhance #security on the high seas & ensure safety of #maritime commerce for growth & prosperity of all," shared the Indian Navy on X.The release further highlighted, "MILAN would be an excellent platform for the participating navies to share ideas to enhance security on the high seas and ensure the safety of maritime commerce for the growth and prosperity of all. In addition to building bridges of friendship and strengthening relationships, sea exercise would enhance interoperability, enable the exchange of best practices and boost confidence to undertake missions together in the future, to tackle common challenges."
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:39:11
India
Defense News ,India :- In a major stride towards enhancing its capabilities, the Indian Navy has achieved a significant milestone with Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar announcing the approval of a crucial deal to acquire 31 Predator drones from the United States. The decision, sanctioned by the Defence Acquisition Council, paves the way for the imminent signing of the contract.Chief Admiral Kumar expressed optimism about the deal's progress, stating, "We are the lead servers who are steering it. The letter of request has been cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council, and the letter of request has gone to the US government. They have given us a draft letter of availability. Now the final one will come. It has to be placed before the (the US) Congressional committee thereafter it will come."The acquisition of these drones is poised to significantly enhance India's surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, particularly in the maritime domain. Valued at approximately USD 4 billion, the contract includes provisions for weapons and other operational equipment.The procurement process entails a lead time for manufacturing and delivery, with the first aircraft expected to be operational in around 36 months. Admiral Kumar underscored the importance of this acquisition for bolstering India's national security interests, especially in the maritime domain.Apart from acquiring Predator drones, the Indian Navy is actively involved in fostering regional maritime cooperation. The upcoming MILAN 2024 exercise, scheduled to take place in Visakhapatnam from February 19 to 27, will witness the participation of over 50 countries. This exercise highlights India's commitment to ensuring safe and secure maritime environments in collaboration with international partners.Furthermore, the Eastern Naval Command recently hosted Corvette 20 of the Vietnam People's Navy and USS Halsey (DDG-97) of the United States Navy for the MILAN 2024 exercise. This signifies the growing cooperation and camaraderie among nations in the Indo-Pacific region.The MQ-9B Predator drone, a variant of the MQ-9 "Reaper" developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), is a high-altitude, long-endurance UAV designed for extended flight durations at altitudes exceeding 40,000 feet. With a maximum endurance of 40 hours, it provides a reliable platform for prolonged surveillance missions.Equipped with strike missiles, the MQ-9B Predator is capable of engaging and eliminating enemy targets with high precision. This capability enhances its effectiveness in various roles, including land and maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, electronic warfare, and expeditionary missions.The MQ-9B drone has two variants - SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian, with the latter being in operation by the Indian Navy since 2020. Its automatic take-off and landing capabilities, along with its ability to integrate into civil airspace, make it a versatile asset for joint forces and civil authorities, providing real-time situational awareness in the maritime domain.The procurement of 31 Predator drones by the Indian Navy marks a significant leap forward in enhancing India's maritime capabilities. This acquisition, coupled with the ongoing MILAN 2024 exercise, reinforces India's dedication to promoting regional maritime security and cooperation.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:33:01
World
Defense News ,Ukraine :- In a strategic move, the German government has successfully delivered the inaugural shipment of Songbird unmanned aerial vehicles to Ukraine. These cutting-edge drones, meticulously crafted for reconnaissance and intelligence operations, are the brainchild of the renowned German technology company, Germandrones.Ukraine has recently welcomed a batch of seven Songbird drones, marking the initiation of a technological collaboration between the two nations. The Songbird drone series, comprising Songbird 60, Songbird 100, and Songbird 150, boasts versatility and innovation. Unfortunately, the German government has not divulged information about the specific version dispatched to Ukraine.While all versions offer commendable features, the Songbird 150 stands out for its superior operational capabilities. Developed by Germandrones, this high-performance drone can carry an impressive maximum payload of 4.4 kg and covers a range of up to 110 km. With an impressive altitude capability of 5,000 meters, the Songbird 150 exemplifies the pinnacle of drone technology.Germandrones, the mastermind behind this groundbreaking technology, provides a myriad of reconnaissance and surveillance gimbals specifically tailored for the Songbird 150 drone. This allows Ukraine to leverage a variety of options to enhance its intelligence-gathering capabilities.Here are the specifications for the Songbird 60, Songbird 100, and Songbird 150: FeatureSongbird 60Songbird 100Songbird 150Wingspan298 cm312 cm312 cmMaximum takeoff weight (MTOW)9.5 kg10.5 kg23 kgMaximum payload1.0 kg3.0 kg4.4 kgBody materialFiberglass/Carbon compositeFiberglass/Carbon compositeFiberglass/Carbon compositeWorking speed16-25 m/s18-28 m/s18-28 m/sMaximum flight time (camera only)58 minutes120 minutes105 minutesMaximum flight time (max payload)30 minutes60 minutes45 minutesTypical flight time45 minutes90 minutes90 minutesRange< 60 km<100 km< 90 kmMaximum altitude2,200 m2,000 m5,000 mAltitude at takeoff1,600 m1,500 m4,000 mWind tolerance (start/landing auto)6 m/s6 m/s7 m/sWind tolerance (start/landing manual)8 m/s10 m/s11 m/sWind tolerance (fixed wing mode)12 m/s14 m/s15 m/sRain toleranceLight rainLight rainNormal rainPropulsion4 electric motors with tilt mechanism4 electric motors with tilt mechanism4 electric motors with tilt mechanismRadio control433 MHz & 2.4 GHz433 MHz & 2.4 GHz433 MHz & 2.4 GHzLTE / 5GOptionalOptionalOptionalTelemetry frequency868-900 MHz & 433 MHz868-900 MHz & 433 MHz868-900 MHz & 433 MHzSafety featuresReturn to launch, position hold, land immediately, land at defined places, quadchuteReturn to launch, position hold, land immediately, land at defined places, quadchuteReturn to launch, position hold, land immediately, land at defined places, quadchuteVideo cameraNo (only for mapping & surveying)OptionalOptionalVideo linkNoOptionalOptionalVideo featuresNoOptionalOptionalFlight controllerPixHawk Cube / PX4 StackPixHawk Cube / PX4 StackPixHawk Cube / PX4 Stack
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-19 06:15:20
World
Defense News ,Japan :- In a recent development, Japan's economy has slipped to the world's fourth-largest position, trailing behind Germany, after experiencing a contraction in the last quarter of 2023. The government's report, based on Cabinet Office data on real GDP, reveals a 0.4% annual contraction in the October to December period, marking two consecutive quarters of decline—a key indicator of a technical recession.Although the economy grew by 1.9% for the entirety of 2023, this setback underscores Japan's struggle to maintain its economic prowess. Once the second-largest economy until 2010, Japan has faced challenges such as a declining population, lagging productivity, and competitiveness, contributing to its relative weakening.A significant factor in Japan's descent to fourth place is the depreciation of the yen, impacting comparisons of nominal GDP in dollar terms. Despite being historically hailed as an "economic miracle" after World War II, Japan's economic growth has been moderate for the past 30 years, particularly after the collapse of its financial bubble in 1990.Both the Japanese and German economies have traditionally relied on strong small and medium-sized businesses with solid productivity. However, recent data indicate a contraction in both economies, with Germany experiencing a 0.3% decline in the last quarter of the previous year.The challenges faced by Japan are echoed in other developed nations like Britain, which reported a 0.3% contraction in its economy for October-December, entering a technical recession. Japan's shrinking and aging population contrasts with Germany's growth, fueled in part by immigration, compensating for a low birth rate.Experts predict that Japan's diminishing economic influence on the global stage is likely, given the current realities. Tetsuji Okazaki, a professor of economics at the University of Tokyo, notes that even sectors where Japan once held a strong position, such as the auto industry, are now under threat with the rise of electric vehicles.The gap between developed and emerging nations is narrowing, with India anticipated to overtake Japan in nominal GDP in the coming years. The U.S. remains the world's largest economy, with China following closely. India, with a GDP of about $3.7 trillion, is growing rapidly at approximately 7%.Addressing Japan's labor shortage, immigration is suggested as an option, but the country's reluctance to accept foreign labor, except for temporary stays, has been criticized for discrimination and lack of diversity. Robotics are gradually being deployed, although not yet at a scale to fully compensate for the labor shortage.Stagnating wages, coupled with businesses investing heavily in faster-growing overseas markets, contribute to Japan's sluggish growth. Private consumption has fallen for three consecutive quarters, and forecasts indicate a slowdown in GDP growth from 1.9% in 2023 to around 0.5% this year, reflecting the challenges ahead.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:56:29
India
Defense News ,India :- In a recent incident, an Indian Air Force (IAF) Chinook CH-47F(I) helicopter executed an emergency landing in Dhadrian village of Sangrur district on a Sunday morning due to a technical snag. The helicopter is part of the 126 Helicopter Unit, also known as 'Featherweights,' based in Chandigarh. This marks the first emergency landing of this helicopter in India since its induction into the IAF in March 2019.IAF officials assured that both the crew and the helicopter were unharmed, and a technical team was dispatched to the landing site to carry out necessary repairs.Initial reports had suggested an emergency landing in Barnala district, but the Barnala Deputy Commissioner clarified that it occurred in Dhadrian village in Sangrur district.It's worth noting that in July 2022, the US Army grounded its CH-47 Chinook helicopters due to incidents of engine fires. However, after resolving the issues, the fleet was cleared for operational flying.When the US Army grounded its Chinooks, the IAF sought details of the technical problems but did not ground any Chinooks during that period.The CH-47 F(I) Chinook is a versatile multi-mission tandem rotor helicopter designed for heavy payload deliveries at high altitudes, making it ideal for operations in the challenging Himalayan region. The helicopter, part of the modernization effort for the IAF's helicopter fleet, has been customized to meet the force's future requirements and capability roadmap.Under a contract signed in September 2015 with M/s Boeing Ltd, the IAF acquired 15 Chinook helicopters. These helicopters are equipped with advanced features, including a fully integrated digital cockpit management system, advanced cargo handling capabilities, and an electronic warfare suite.Boeing completed the delivery of 15 CH-47F (I) Chinook helicopters to the Indian Air Force in 2020. One squadron is based in Chandigarh, primarily serving operational needs in Ladakh for the Army, while another squadron is stationed in Mohanbari in Assam.
Read More → Posted on 2024-02-18 16:48:20Search
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