Space & Technology
Space News ,India :- India's journey into space exploration is reaching new heights with the pioneering efforts of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL). Together, they are embarking on a transformative initiative to develop cutting-edge hybrid and electric propulsion systems, showcasing India's unwavering commitment to innovation and self-reliance in the rapidly evolving space sector.The foundation of ISRO's groundbreaking work in hybrid rocket technology was laid with the successful test of a 30 kN hybrid rocket motor in 2022. Hybrid rockets present a compelling alternative to conventional propulsion systems, ingeniously blending elements of solid and liquid-fueled rockets. In this innovative design, the fuel remains in a solid state while the oxidizer is in a liquid form.Advantages of Hybrid TechnologyThe innovations in hybrid propulsion encompass a spectrum of advancements including improved fuel and oxidizer combinations, sophisticated combustion control mechanisms, and optimized nozzle designs. These advancements offer numerous potential benefits:1. Increased Efficiency: Hybrid engines have demonstrated superior efficiency compared to solid rocket motors. This heightened efficiency could pave the way for larger payloads or significantly reduced launch costs in future missions.2. Enhanced Control: The ability to regulate the flow rate of the liquid oxidizer provides unprecedented precision in hybrid systems. This enables greater thrust adjustment and smoother in-flight maneuverability.3. Improved Safety: Hybrid systems mitigate the risk of catastrophic explosions by physically separating the fuel and oxidizer, thus enhancing the safety of launch operations and spaceflight.India's Ambitious Space FutureThe collaborative efforts spearheaded by ISRO mark a significant milestone in India's aspirations to emerge as a leading space power. Hybrid and electric propulsion systems hold the promise of unlocking a more efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective approach to space exploration.As ISRO, HAL, and NAL continue to advance these technologies, they propel India's space program into a bold new era, potentially revolutionizing the way humanity accesses and utilizes the cosmos.This strategic partnership underscores India's commitment to leveraging indigenous expertise and resources to drive innovation and achieve self-reliance in critical areas such as space exploration. By harnessing the collective capabilities of ISRO, HAL, and NAL, India is poised to make significant strides in space propulsion technology, thereby cementing its position as a formidable player in the global space arena.The development of advanced propulsion systems not only enhances India's capabilities in space exploration but also opens up new avenues for collaboration and partnerships with other spacefaring nations. By fostering international cooperation, India can contribute to the collective advancement of space science and exploration, fostering a shared vision of exploring the mysteries of the universe for the betterment of humankind.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 15:35:15
World
Defense News ,U.S :- The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is under scrutiny for lacking clear directives on tracking weapons deliveries to Ukraine, according to a recent report by the US Government Accountability Office (GAO). The GAO highlighted that the existing guidance utilized by the Pentagon lacks clarity regarding the recording of weapons and equipment deliveries. This ambiguity leads to inconsistencies in tracking, as some items are recorded as delivered while still in transit to Ukraine. Moreover, the report revealed that available data systems are not effectively employed to monitor equipment deliveries. Despite rapid delivery timelines, precision and accountability in tracking these critical shipments are paramount, especially considering the substantial military aid—over $44 billion—provided to Kyiv since Russia's invasion in February 2022.Acknowledging the urgency of weapons deliveries to Ukraine, the GAO emphasized the need for accurate tracking, given the expedited timelines involved. However, it raised concerns over the Pentagon's failure to monitor equipment losses or misuse effectively. Instances were cited where sensitive defense articles were not directly observed by the DoD, relying instead on self-reporting by Ukrainian officials. To address these deficiencies, the GAO proposed eight recommendations aimed at enhancing the tracking and monitoring of US weapons sent to Ukraine.Among the recommendations, the GAO advocated for improving the accuracy of delivery data and evaluating the end-use monitoring approach in Ukraine. It also called for the development of detailed written guidance to define roles and responsibilities in the delivery process. While the Pentagon agreed with most of the recommendations, it disagreed with the directive to clarify guidance for documenting alleged end-use violations. Nonetheless, the DoD expressed agreement with five recommendations and partial agreement with two others.Enhancing accountability in the delivery of weapons to Ukraine is imperative for ensuring the effective use of military aid and preventing misuse or diversion. Clear and comprehensive guidance, coupled with robust monitoring mechanisms, are essential to address the challenges highlighted by the GAO. By implementing the recommendations laid out in the report, the DoD can bolster confidence in the delivery process and demonstrate its commitment to transparency and accountability in supporting Ukraine's defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 15:30:36
India
Defense News ,India :- Russia has strongly denied Western media reports suggesting that India is moving away from its historical reliance on Russian arms. Speaking in a recent interview, Russian Ambassador to India, Denis Alipov, sought to underscore the ongoing strength of the countries' military cooperation.Ambassador Alipov pointed to India's continued domestic production of Russian-designed military equipment as evidence of the robust partnership. He specifically noted that India has manufactured close to 1,000 T-90 tanks and 300 Su-30MKI fighter jets under established licensing agreements with Russia.The ambassador also highlighted what Russia sees as a key difference between its approach and that of Western arms suppliers. He asserted that Russia offers India the full transfer of advanced military technology, a level of cooperation he claims Western countries are often unwilling to provide.Ambassador Alipov's comments come at a time when India is actively diversifying its arms acquisitions, demonstrating a growing interest in procuring weapons systems from countries like the United States and France. This shift has fueled speculation that India might be moving away from its traditional reliance on Russian military hardware.While Russia works to counter this narrative, India is likely to continue expanding its sources of military equipment. This drive for diversification could ultimately result in a more balanced portfolio of military acquisitions for India, potentially lessening its reliance on any single arms supplier.The extent of future defence cooperation between Russia and India will hinge on a complex mix of factors. These include shifts in the geopolitical landscape, India's larger military modernization goals, and the attractiveness of future arms deals offered by both Russia and competing suppliers.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 15:22:53
India
Defense News ,India :- Former Navy Chief Admiral (retd) L. Ramdas died at a military hospital in Hyderabad. He was 90 years old and had been unwell due to his age. Ramdas had been admitted to the hospital on March 11 and passed away on Friday morning, according to his daughter Sagari R Ramdas."He came to live with me in Hyderabad about nine months ago because he wasn't feeling well," she told PTI.His funeral will take place in Hyderabad on March 16, she said.Admiral Ramdas is survived by his wife Lalita Ramdas and three daughters.He became the 13th Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) on November 30, 1990, and retired in 1993. After retirement, he settled in Alibag, Maharashtra.Ramdas was born on September 5, 1933, in Matunga, Mumbai. He completed his early education in Delhi and joined the Armed Forces Academy in Dehradun in 1949. He became an officer of the Indian Navy in September 1953, specializing in communications.During his service, he achieved many milestones, including establishing the Naval Academy in Cochin and commanding ships during the 1971 India-Pakistan war. He also served as the Indian Naval Attache in Bonn, West Germany, and held various command positions in the Eastern Naval Command.He played a significant role in inducting women into the armed forces, particularly in the Navy, during his tenure as Chief of Naval Staff.After retirement, Ramdas and his wife settled in Bhaimala village in Alibag, Maharashtra, where they practiced organic farming and engaged in various public service activities. They were involved in peace initiatives between India and Pakistan, anti-nuclear movements, and advocated for gender equality, farmer's rights, and minority rights.Ramdas was known for his outspokenness on social issues and his advocacy for the values of the Indian Constitution, including liberty, equality, fraternity, and secularism.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 15:05:00
World
Defense News ,South Korea :- Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) is working on two new aircraft projects to make its business stronger.One project is to create a special kind of aircraft that can fly on its own, called an autonomous aerial vehicle. The other project is to make a version of their fighter jet that only has one seat.These projects will cost a lot of money, about 90.9 billion Korean won (about $68.8 million). Most of this money, about 55.3 billion won ($42 million), will go to the autonomous jet project. The rest, about 35.6 billion won ($27 million), will be for the single-seat fighter jet.The CEO of KAI, Kang Goo-young, said they are doing well in their business, with a lot of sales last year. They want to invest more in new projects to keep doing well in the future.Last year, KAI made record sales of 3.8 trillion won (about $2.89 billion). This happened mostly because they sold many FA-50 fighter jets to Poland.The autonomous aerial vehicle project will first focus on designing and testing the technology needed for the aircraft to fly on its own. They plan to finish this phase by 2025. Then, they will build a prototype and test it by 2028. They hope to get approval from South Korea and the US to use this aircraft for commercial flights by 2031. Overall, this project will cost about 150 billion won (about $114 million).The single-seat version of the FA-50 fighter jet is being made because customers asked for it. It will be better for fighting in the air and on the ground. So far, KAI has sold 138 of these fighter jets to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Poland. They want to sell even more and capture half of the market for single-seat aircraft. They aim to sell 300 units.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 15:00:28
India
Defense News ,India :- The Indian Army has some big news! They now have their very own squadron of Apache attack helicopters. These helicopters are super strong and are going to be stationed in Jodhpur, near Pakistan. Today, in Jodhpur, the Indian Army made it official. They raised their first Apache squadron. Lots of important people were there, like Lt Gen Ajay Suri and folks from Boeing, the company that makes the helicopters.These Apache helicopters are special because they're designed to blend in with the desert. The first bunch of them will arrive in May. They were supposed to come earlier, but things got delayed because of some global problems. But now everything is back on track!The Indian Army made a deal to get six Apache helicopters from the United States. They're often called "tanks in the air" because they're really powerful. First, they'll land at the Hindon Air Force Station and then head to Jodhpur in May, near the border with Pakistan.Before this, the Army mostly used helicopters like Dhruv and Chetak. But now, they also have these cool Light Combat Helicopters called Prachand, which they started using last year in Assam.It's interesting to note that the Indian Air Force already has 22 Apache helicopters. They've been using them on both the eastern and western sides of the country.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 14:52:04
India
Defense News ,India :- India and the United States are working closely together to improve their defense cooperation. Recently, the Biden administration sent a final letter of acceptance (LOA) to India's Defence Ministry. This letter approves the acquisition of 31 MQ-9B Predator drones from General Atomics, a company in the US. The deal is worth nearly $4 billion and is being done through government channels.This week, the US government sent the classified LOA to India. Officials from both Washington and Delhi confirmed that the final LOA, including the negotiated price for the drones, was sent to the Defence Ministry on March 11. This dispels earlier reports that suggested the deal was on hold due to concerns related to an alleged plot.The US State Department initially notified India about the drone deal on February 1. However, the draft LOA remained open for 30 days to allow any objections from US lawmakers. Since there were no objections, the final LOA was sent to India.Now that India has received the LOA, the Indian Navy, which is leading the acquisition, will examine the details. Then, if the price is acceptable, the deal will be forwarded to the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) for final approval. Under the agreement, the Indian Navy will receive 16 MQ-9B drones, while the Indian Army and Indian Air Force will each get eight. India has opted to buy 31 drones along with various equipment such as missiles, bombs, ground stations, and surveillance tools.The LOA is a response to India's letter of intent to purchase the drones. In this government-to-government (G-to-G) deal, the supplying government (the US) negotiates the price with the manufacturer.India's decision to acquire 31 Predator drones comes at a crucial time, especially since the lease of two Sky Guardian drones from the US was about to expire in January. Initially extended until March, a contract was recently signed to extend the lease for another four years, costing around $220-230 million.Analysts believe that the acquisition of MQ9B drones will have a significant impact on the Indo-Pacific region. These drones will serve as a valuable asset in countering threats, particularly from Chinese Wing Loong II armed drones, which have been supplied to Pakistan by China.In summary, the acquisition of Predator drones by India, facilitated by the United States, is a testament to the growing defense cooperation between the two nations. This deal not only enhances India's defense capabilities but also strengthens strategic ties between India and the US, particularly in the face of regional security challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 08:04:12
India
Defense News ,India :- Pakistan is asking India to follow the rules about when it tests missiles. They want India to stick to the schedule given before testing their missiles. This comes after India tested its own missile called Agni-5.Pakistan's spokesperson, Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, talked about India's recent missile test. India tested a missile that could carry more than one nuclear warhead. Pakistan knew about this because India told them about it in advance. But Pakistan says India didn't tell them soon enough.According to a specific agreement, countries need to inform each other about missile tests three days before they happen. This helps keep things peaceful between nations. Pakistan wants India to respect this agreement completely.India successfully tested its Agni-5 missile on Monday. This missile can carry multiple warheads. It was part of India's 'Mission Divyastra'. With this test, India joins a small group of countries with this kind of missile capability.The Agni-5 missile, with its 'multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicle (MIRV)', was launched from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha. The test went well, meeting all the planned goals. This information comes from India's Defence Ministry in New Delhi.The Agni-5 missile has a range of up to 5,000 km. This means it can reach a lot of places in Asia, even parts of China, and some areas in Europe.India has tested Agni-5 before, but this time was different. It was the first time they tested it with MIRV, meaning it could carry multiple warheads.In summary, Pakistan is reminding India to stick to the rules when testing missiles. India recently tested its Agni-5 missile successfully. This missile has the capability to carry multiple warheads, making it a significant development in India's defense capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 08:00:44
India
Defense News ,India :- India's Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has made a big step in missile technology. They're looking for companies in India to help develop a new system called Laser Beam Rider Guidance System with an Eye-safe Laser Range Finder (LBRG System with ELRF). This system will help missiles hit targets more accurately.How the System Works:The Laser Beam Rider Guidance System is a smart way to guide missiles. It uses a special laser beam to send important signals to the missile while it's flying.This helps the missile know where it is compared to the beam and steer towards the target. This technology is very important for defense systems, especially for short-range air defense and anti-tank weapons where hitting the target precisely is very important.Advantages of Laser Beam Rider Systems:One great thing about the LBRG system is that it can work even when there's bad weather or other things blocking the way like smoke or dust. This is better than other systems that might not work well in bad weather.Also, the LBRG system uses less power for the laser, which makes it smaller and harder for enemies to detect and stop. This makes it very useful in fast-paced fights.Components and Capabilities:The main parts of the LBRG system are the transmitter, a laser range finder, a sight for daytime use, and a module to help the missile find its target.Together, these parts make sure the missile hits its target accurately from anywhere between 500 to 5000 meters away, covering different types of missions.Implications for India's Defence:The LBRG system, with its advanced laser technology, will make India's missiles much better.It will help them hit targets more accurately and make defense operations stronger, whether it's in regular fights or more unusual battle situations.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 07:54:23
India
Defense News ,India :- India's navy is getting stronger thanks to a big deal. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) won a contract worth Rs 847.70 crore. They'll supply high-tech Communication and Electronic Warfare (EW) systems to the Indian Navy.This partnership shows how India's defense industry is growing and becoming more independent.BEL will make 14 top-notch communication and EW systems in India. These systems will help the Indian Navy by giving three Cadet Training Ships advanced tools for communication and electronic warfare.Stronger Together for Self-RelianceBEL and L&T teaming up shows a stronger bond in India's defense sector. By working together, they're proving that India can make top-quality defense technology.This project also highlights the importance of small and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs). They'll play a big role in making sure the contract gets fulfilled.This plan fits well with India's goal of being self-reliant. It promotes making defense equipment in India and depending less on imports from other countries.BEL Keeps GrowingBEL isn't just winning the L&T contract. They've also got more orders worth Rs 1,092.65 crore. These orders include supplying parts for tanks and communication systems for the Indian Navy.With all these contracts, BEL is becoming a major player in India's defense industry. That's good news for India's security and technology.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 07:45:27
World
Defense News ,Russia :- Russian President Vladimir Putin recently talked about how important it is to focus on space projects, like putting a nuclear power unit in space. He discussed this with government officials, according to a report from the state news agency TASS.Putin said Russia has good skills and resources for space projects that they can be proud of. He pointed out a nuclear power unit that could work in space as an example.He emphasized the need to fund these projects on time and set clear priorities. Putin believes that some issues need extra attention. He thinks that although Russia has unique skills, they should focus on developing them for future tasks.Yuri Borisov, the head of Russia's space agency Roscosmos, recently mentioned a plan to collaborate with China. They want to put a nuclear reactor on the moon together by the years 2033 to 2035.This collaboration stems from an agreement made in March 2021 between Russia's Roscosmos and China's space agency. They agreed to work together on an International Lunar Research Station.There have been reports that Russia is working on a nuclear space weapon. This weapon could cause severe damage to both commercial and government satellites. Military experts call it a nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) weapon. It would send out bursts of electromagnetic energy and highly charged particles, which could disrupt satellites orbiting Earth.However, this weapon is still in development and hasn't been sent into space yet. Officials from the Biden administration have warned that using such a weapon would be dangerous and could change how nuclear weapons are used.The impact of this weapon on daily life is uncertain, but it could cause significant disruptions, according to CNN.This article highlights Putin's support for space projects, particularly the idea of putting a nuclear power unit in space. It also mentions Russia's collaboration with China on lunar exploration and the development of a nuclear space weapon.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 07:41:39
World
Defense News ,Somalia :- Islamist militants attacked a well-known hotel near the president's home in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, on Thursday night. Security sources and people who saw it happen said it was the Al-Shabaab group.The attack began around 9:45 pm with gunmen shooting at the SYL hotel. They forced their way in by blowing up part of the wall. A security officer named Ahmed Dahir said this.We don't know yet if anyone got hurt. People who were there said they heard the attackers shooting without aiming at anyone in particular.Hassan Nur, who managed to get away by climbing over a wall, said, "I'm not sure if anyone got hurt, but there were lots of people inside when it started."Other people said the police arrived quickly after the attack began, and there was a big gunfight.Abdullahi Hassan, who was nearby, said he saw the police come in many vehicles. "Two ambulances took away injured people," he said.The Al-Qaeda-linked group Al-Shabaab has been fighting against the government in Somalia for more than 16 years. They often attack hotels where important Somali and foreign people stay.This attack happened just days after the US Treasury put sanctions on 16 individuals and groups in East Africa and the Middle East. They said these people and groups were helping Al-Shabaab move money around.The US said one of the groups was a company in Dubai called Haleel Commodities LLC. It has branches in Kenya, Somalia, Uganda, and Cyprus. Another group was a company in the UAE called Qemat Al Najah General Trading, and a bus company in Kenya also got sanctions because they were helping Al-Shabaab.Even though African Union soldiers pushed Al-Shabaab out of the capital, they still have a lot of power in rural parts of Somalia. They often attack political and civilian targets in Mogadishu.The Somali government has been fighting against Al-Shabaab since August 2022, along with local militias. The army and these militias have taken back some areas in the center of the country with help from African Union soldiers and US airstrikes.But the fighting has been tough, and the government is trying to plan how to take back the areas they lost. Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud had a meeting with defense officials on Thursday to talk about this."The president praised the brave efforts of Somali forces and said the government is determined to stop terrorism," a Somali news agency said.In January, Al-Shabaab took some people hostage after a UN helicopter with nine passengers made an emergency landing in their area.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 07:33:29
World
Defense News ,Israel ,Hamas War :- Hamas, a group in charge in Gaza, has given a plan for stopping fighting to people helping with talks and the United States. They suggest letting Israeli hostages go if Israel sets free Palestinian prisoners, with about 100 of them serving life sentences, according to a plan Reuters saw.Hamas says they want to let go of some Israeli hostages first, like women, children, older people, and sick ones. In return, they ask for 700 to 1000 Palestinian prisoners to be freed, including women who were soldiers.Israel's Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, says Hamas's new idea has "unrealistic demands."Egypt and Qatar have been working to get Israel and Hamas to agree on what a ceasefire should involve. In Gaza, a lot of people are struggling to find food, with a quarter of them at risk of famine.In February, there was a plan from talks in Paris suggesting a 40-day break from fighting and swapping Palestinian prisoners for Israeli hostages. The ratio was similar to what Hamas is suggesting now.Israel turned down that plan too because they want to destroy Hamas and end the fighting. Hamas wants an agreement to end the war.Hamas says they're okay with setting a date for a long-lasting ceasefire after the first prisoner exchange. They also want to decide when Israel will leave Gaza after the first step.They say both sides' prisoners will be freed later on in the plan.Recently, Hamas told people helping with talks about their big picture for peace. It includes stopping what they call Israeli attacks on people in Gaza, giving aid, letting displaced people return home, and Israeli troops leaving.The United Nations warns that over half a million people in Gaza are close to not having enough food. Many are pushing Israel to let more aid in.The war started after Hamas attacked some towns in southern Israel in October, leaving many people dead or hostages, according to Israel.Since then, Israel's attacks on Gaza have killed tens of thousands and injured even more, according to Gaza's health officials.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 07:25:53
World
Defense News , Uk , Russia :- A plane from the British Royal Air Force, carrying the UK defense minister, had its signals messed with as it flew near Russian territory this week. This was confirmed by a government spokesperson on Thursday.The problem with the signals happened on Wednesday evening while Grant Shapps was returning on a Royal Air Force plane from Poland. He had been there to watch a NATO exercise, as reported by the Times newspaper.A spokesperson for the UK government said the plane had some trouble with its GPS when it flew close to Kaliningrad, a Russian area by the Baltic Sea, about 1,200 kilometers (around 750 miles) west of Moscow."It didn’t put the plane in danger, and it's not strange for planes to face GPS issues near Kaliningrad, which is Russian land," added the spokesperson.The UK Defense Minister, Grant Shapps, was traveling with his team and some journalists when this happened. The Times, having reporters on the plane, mentioned that the GPS signal disturbance lasted for about 30 minutes.During this time, mobile phones couldn't connect to the internet, and the plane had to find alternative ways to figure out its location, according to the newspaper.Before this incident, Shapps had been observing hundreds of soldiers participating in the Steadfast Defender exercise. This exercise, organized by the US-led military alliance, is the biggest since the Cold War.The UK has been a strong supporter of Ukraine in its fight against Russia's invasion that started in February 2022. London has promised over 7 billion pounds ($8.9 billion) in military aid to Ukraine and has trained tens of thousands of Ukrainian troops.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 07:14:56
India
Defense News , India :- Indian scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur have created a special kind of robot that can do amazing things. They showed off a model of this robot, which can work on land, in the air, and even underwater!The robot they made was inspired by a bird called Anhingas. These birds are cool because they can move around on land and swim underwater. The scientists hope their robot can help with important jobs like saving people in emergencies or finding things like oil spills or pollution in the water.Professor Jayant Kumar Mohanta, who helps teach at IIT Jodhpur, said, "Our robot can do many things. It can fly in the air, move like a ship on water, and also swim underwater. It can fly for 15 minutes and stay underwater for 8 hours. Right now, only a few countries like the US and China have this kind of technology. We wanted to make something like this ourselves."The robot they made has four rotors, like a helicopter. The top part helps it fly in the air, while the bottom part has special propellers to help it move underwater.This robot can do six different things: it can dive from the air into the water, fly up from underwater into the air, land on the water, dive from the water's surface into the water, come up from underwater to the surface, and take off again from the water.The scientists showed off their robot at a big conference called AIR ’23, where they talked about new robots and technologies.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-15 07:06:56
World
Defense News ,NATO :- NATO's DIANA, which helps inventors create new defense and security technologies, is growing! They're adding more places where people can work on their ideas and test them out.Now, DIANA has 23 places where inventors can speed up their work (they used to have 11), and they have 182 places to test their inventions (they used to have 90). These places are spread across 28 countries that are part of NATO.These new places will help DIANA help more inventors. They'll give them better chances to make their ideas into real things.At these places, DIANA offers really good programs to help companies in their program. They also give access to high-tech testing spots. These are not just for the companies working with DIANA now, but also for any future companies they help. This way, they can get expert advice and test their inventions in special places.Professor Deeph Chana, who runs DIANA, said, "One of the best things about DIANA is that we have connections all across the Atlantic, and lots of talented people working together. This helps us make new and better solutions for defense, security, and peace."This growth is a big deal for DIANA. Last November, they picked 44 companies out of over 1300 who wanted to join their program. These companies were chosen to solve problems like making energy more reliable, better sensing underwater, and sharing information securely.DIANA was started by NATO to find and help new ideas across the Alliance. They give companies the tools, connections, and advice they need to make important technologies for defense and security, like dealing with tough situations and protecting our communities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-14 16:21:28
World
Defense News ,U.S :- Two years into office, President Donald Trump authorized the Central Intelligence Agency to launch a clandestine campaign on Chinese social media aimed at turning public opinion in China against its government, according to former U.S. officials with direct knowledge of the highly classified operation.Three former officials told that the CIA created a small team of operatives who used bogus internet identities to spread negative narratives about Xi Jinping's government while leaking disparaging intelligence to overseas news outlets. The effort, which began in 2019, has not been previously reported.During the past decade, China has rapidly expanded its global footprint, forging military pacts, trade deals, and business partnerships with developing nations.The CIA team promoted allegations that members of the ruling Communist Party were hiding ill-gotten money overseas and slammed as corrupt and wasteful China's Belt and Road Initiative, which provides financing for infrastructure projects in the developing world, the sources told Reuters.Although the U.S. officials declined to provide specific details of these operations, they said the disparaging narratives were based in fact despite being secretly released by intelligence operatives under false cover. The efforts within China were intended to foment paranoia among top leaders there, forcing its government to expend resources chasing intrusions into Beijing's tightly controlled internet, two former officials said. "We wanted them chasing ghosts," one of these former officials said.Chelsea Robinson, a CIA spokesperson, declined to comment on the existence of the influence program, its goals or impacts.A spokesperson for China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said news of the CIA initiative shows the U.S. government uses the "public opinion space and media platforms as weapons to spread false information and manipulate international public opinion."The CIA operation came in response to years of aggressive covert efforts by China aimed at increasing its global influence, the sources said. During his presidency, Trump pushed a tougher response to China than had his predecessors. The CIA's campaign signaled a return to methods that marked Washington's struggle with the former Soviet Union. "The Cold War is back," said Tim Weiner, author of a book on the history of political warfare.Reuters was unable to determine the impact of the secret operations or whether the administration of President Joe Biden has maintained the CIA program. Kate Waters, a spokesperson for the Biden administration's National Security Council, declined to comment on the program's existence or whether it remains active. Two intelligence historians told Reuters that when the White House grants the CIA covert action authority, through an order known as a presidential finding, it often remains in place across administrations.Trump, now the Republican frontrunner for president, has suggested he will take an even tougher approach toward China if re-elected president in November. Spokespeople for Trump and his former national security advisers, John Bolton and Robert O'Brien, who both served the year the covert action order was signed, declined to comment.The operation against Beijing came with significant risk of escalating tensions with the United States, given the power of China's economy and its ability to retaliate through trade, said Paul Heer, a former senior CIA analyst on East Asia who learned of the presidential authorization from Reuters. For example, after Australia called for an investigation inside China probing the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Beijing blocked billions of dollars in Australian trade through agricultural tariffs.Trump's 2019 order came after years of warnings from the U.S. intelligence community, and media reports, about how China was using bribery and threats to obtain support from developing countries in geopolitical disputes as it attempted to sow division in the United States through front groups.China's Foreign Ministry said Beijing follows a "principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries and does not interfere in the domestic affairs of the United States."A year earlier, Trump gave the CIA greater powers to launch offensive cyber operations against U.S. adversaries after numerous Russian and Chinese cyber attacks against American organizations,Yahoo News reported. Reuters could not independently confirm the existence of the earlier order.Sources described the 2019 authorization uncovered by Reuters as a more ambitious operation. It enabled the CIA to take action not only in China but also in countries around the world where the United States and China are competing for influence. Four former officials said the operation targeted public opinion in Southeast Asia, Africa and the South Pacific."The feeling was China was coming at us with steel baseball bats and we were fighting back with wooden ones," said a former national security official with direct knowledge of the finding.Matt Pottinger, a senior National Security Council official at the time, crafted the authorization, three former officials said. It cited Beijing's alleged use of malign influence, allegations of intellectual property theft and military expansion as threats to U.S. national security, one of those former officials said.Pottinger told Reuters he would not comment on the "accuracy or inaccuracy of allegations about U.S. intelligence activities," adding that "it would be incorrect to assume that I would have had knowledge of specific U.S. intelligence operations."Covert messaging allows the United States to implant ideas in countries where censorship might prevent that information from coming to light, or in areas where audiences wouldn't give much credence to U.S. government statements, said Loch Johnson, a University of Georgia political scientist who studies the use of such tactics.Covert propaganda campaigns were common during the Cold War, when the CIA planted 80 to 90 articles a day in an effort to undermine the Soviet Union, Johnson said. In the 1950s, for example, the CIA created an astrological magazine in East Germany to publish foreboding predictions about communist leaders, according to declassified records.The covert propaganda campaign against Beijing could backfire, said Heer, the former CIA analyst. China could use evidence of a CIA influence program to bolster its decades-old accusations of shadowy Western subversion, helping Beijing "proselytize" in a developing world already deeply suspicious of Washington.The message would be: "'Look at the United States intervening in the internal affairs of other countries and rejecting the principles of peaceful coexistence,'" Heer said. "And there are places in the world where that is going to be a resonant message."U.S. influence operations also risk endangering dissidents, opposition groups critical of China and independent journalists, who could be falsely painted as CIA assets, said Thomas Rid, a professor at Johns Hopkins University who wrote a book on the history of political warfare.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-14 16:17:06
World
Defense News ,U.S :- US lawmakers made a decisive move on Wednesday, drawing inspiration from India's bold action four years ago to ban TikTok, as they voted in favor of legislation aimed at addressing the threat posed by the Chinese app.In a notable display of bipartisan support, the House of Representatives overwhelmingly passed the Protecting Americans From Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, co-authored by Indian American Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi, a Democrat, and Congressman Mike Gallagher from the Republican party, with a vote of 352 to 65.The bill, designed to regulate the ownership of foreign apps such as TikTok within the US, is now set to proceed to the Senate for further deliberation before potentially being enacted into law upon receiving the President's signature.Several lawmakers highlighted India's decision in 2020 to prohibit the app, among 59 other Chinese-created apps, citing concerns over national security. Congressman Greg Murphy's office underscored India's emphasis on safeguarding its national interests.The lack of transparency exhibited by TikTok executives, coupled with their reluctance to safeguard user privacy and information, has also spurred neighboring governments like the European Union and Canada to restrict the application's usage on government devices.According to Murphy, TikTok has been utilized by China to target, surveil, and manipulate American citizens, posing a significant national security threat due to its extensive data collection practices and its ties to the Chinese Communist Party.House Republicans emphasized China's ambitious data collection objectives and TikTok's documented lack of transparency regarding data and moderation practices, which have prompted multiple governments, including the US, the European Union, Canada, India, and various US states, to ban the app on government devices.The White House expressed support for the bill's advancement, affirming its importance in addressing the risks posed by certain technology services operating in the US, without explicitly banning apps like TikTok.White House Press Secretary Karine Jeane-Pierre reiterated the necessity of swift Senate action, emphasizing the importance of preventing ownership of such apps by entities that could exploit them or pose harm to national security.However, Congressman Gregory W. Meeks raised concerns about the legislation, particularly regarding its potential implications for TikTok, warning against excessive executive discretion without adequate congressional oversight.The bill mandates TikTok to sever ties with the Chinese Communist Party, aiming to protect the data of millions of Americans, particularly children, and mitigate national security risks associated with the authoritarian regime.Congressman Chris Smith emphasized the legislation's crucial role in countering the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to influence public opinion, particularly among the younger generation, through platforms like TikTok, while also preventing the unauthorized collection of data on Americans.The House's passage of the bill follows intense scrutiny of TikTok's lobbying efforts against it, with Congressman Smith pressing TikTok executives for clarity on the company's engagement with American minors in its advocacy campaign.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-14 16:13:35
World
Defense News ,France :- Thales, a company, made a special computer program for the French Navy to help them get rid of underwater mines. This program is called the Expeditionary Portable Operations Centre (e-POC). With this tool, Navy people can control up to three drones that find and destroy mines underwater. They can use it on ships or on land, and they only need one computer to set it up.It took Thales less than six months to make this program. They tested it in the sea to make sure it works well with the Navy's missions.The e-POC uses software called the Mine Counter-measure Mission Management system. It also uses a tool called MiMap to analyze data in real-time. These are already used by the Navy.The Vice President of Thales Underwater Systems, Gwendoline Blandin-Roger, said that the e-POC is a result of their team's smart thinking and quick work. This tool will help France do defense missions without putting people in danger.France has been working to get rid of land and naval mines for a long time. They started making rules against these mines in 1980. They also joined the Ottawa Treaty to stop using and promoting anti-personnel mines. They work with organizations like the Crisis and Support Centre to clean up and destroy mines.France also practices how to deal with mines with other countries. In 2023, French sailors joined American and British sailors in a practice called Exercise Artemis Trident. They learned from each other how to find and get rid of naval mines better.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-14 16:09:55
World
Defense News ,Ukraine :- NATO head Jens Stoltenberg said on Thursday alliance members "are not providing Ukraine with enough ammunition" and the shortfall has allowed Russia to push Kyiv's forces back."The Ukrainians are not running out of courage. They are running out of ammunition," Stoltenberg told journalists."Together, we have the capacity to provide Ukraine what it needs. Now we need to show the political will to do so."Stoltenberg's warning comes as military support from key Kyiv backer, the United States, remains blocked in Congress by hardline Republicans opposed to President Joe Biden."All allies need to dig deep and deliver quickly. Every day of delay has real consequences on the battlefield in Ukraine," the secretary general of the Western military alliance said."So this is a critical moment and it will be a grave historic mistake to allow Putin to prevail."Ukrainian and Western officials have said that Kyiv's forces are being outgunned by Russia as support from key backers has dwindled.Ukraine was recently forced out of the strategic stronghold of Avdiivka after a fierce battle and its soldiers are struggling to stop Russia pushing further.While political deadlock is stalling support from Washington, European countries are struggling to ramp up production of ammunition and arms from their industry."We need the decisions to invest more in the defence industry," Stoltenberg said."We need to ensure that our governments are agreeing contracts with the defence industry so they can make the commercial decisions to scale up production."The European Union has launched a string of initiatives to try to increase output and insists that levels are picking up.But the 27-nation bloc has fallen well short of a promise made last year to give Ukraine a million artillery shells by this month.
Read More → Posted on 2024-03-14 16:00:09Search
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