World
Defense News U.S ,Japan ,PhilippinesThe leaders of Japan and the Philippines head to Washington this week for a first trilateral summit aimed at boosting defence ties, hot on the heels of four-way military drills in the South China Sea that riled Beijing.A major upgrade of military command structures between the United States and an increasingly self-confident Japan could be announced, as well as joint coast guard patrols with Manila in areas disputed with China.Also on the agenda will be securing access to vital supplies such as semiconductors and rare metals, North Korea's growing belligerence, and the Japanese takeover of US Steel opposed by President Joe Biden.The talks will "advance a trilateral partnership built on deep historical ties of friendship, robust and growing economic relations... and a shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific," the White House said.Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said Monday before leaving Tokyo that the Japan-US relationship is "more ironclad than ever" and that his trip will "demonstrate this message to the world".China's foreign ministry on Monday said it was "opposed to the cobbling together of exclusive small circles and to confrontation between different groups in the region."Full honoursKishida will on Wednesday become the first Japanese premier since Shinzo Abe in 2015 to be received with full honours at the White House, including a gala dinner and Rose Garden news conference.The 66-year-old will then address both houses of Congress on Thursday before convening with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos and Biden for the countries' first trilateral summit.Biden, 81, and Marcos, 66, who is seen as closer to Washington than his more China-leaning predecessor Rodrigo Duterte, will also hold separate talks.They are the latest Asia-Pacific allies to be hosted by Biden, who was joined by Kishida and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol at Camp David in August.Biden has also moved to manage tensions with China, holding a two-hour phone call with President Xi Jinping last week and a face-to-face meeting in San Francisco in November.Momentous changesStaunchly pacifist for decades, Japan has in recent years made "some of the most significant, momentous changes" since World War II, US ambassador to Japan Rahm Emanuel said ahead of the visit.This includes plans to double military spending, buying US Tomahawk missiles, easing rules on exporting weapons and creating a joint operations command for its Self-Defense Forces (SDF).It is also providing funding and equipment such as patrol vessels to countries across the region and is in talks with the Philippines about allowing troop deployments on each other's soil.According to media reports, Biden and Kishida could agree to the biggest upgrade in US-Japan command and control structures in decades to make their militaries more nimble in a crisis, for example, a Chinese invasion of Taiwan."Currently, despite their close inter-operability, US forces in Japan and SDF operate under separate commands," said Yee Kuang Heng from the University of Tokyo's Graduate School of Public Policy.The US has 54,000 military personnel in Japan who must report back to Indo-Pacific Command in Hawaii, around 6,500 kilometres (4,000 miles) away and 19 hours behind."This is seen as not fit for 21st-century purposes given the severe security environment around Japan," Heng told AFP.The two countries may also agree to allow large US warships to undergo repairs at private shipyards in Japan, and to joint production of defence equipment, media reported.Joint drillsOn Sunday, the US, Japanese, Filipino and Australian militaries conducted joint exercises in the South China Sea, which Beijing claims almost in its entirety despite an international court ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) Southern Theater Command said it was organising "joint naval and air combat patrols in the South China Sea" the same day."All military activities that mess up the situation in the South China Sea and create hotspots are under control," it said in a statement.Trump round two But marring the mood between Washington and Tokyo at the summit is Biden's opposition to Nippon Steel's proposed $14-billion acquisition of US Steel, based in Pennsylvania, a key election battleground state.A visit by Kishida to Toyota and Honda factories in North Carolina during his visit to highlight Japanese investment is seen as an attempt to soothe fears about the deal.Looming over the talks is also the prospect of Donald Trump returning to the White House after US elections in November and the potential disruption that the 77-year-old could bring to US allies."I would not be surprised if Japanese officials and businesses were reaching out to people close to... Trump," Naoko Aoki, a political scientist at Rand Corporation, told AFP."I am sure the US election is very much on their minds."
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 15:25:04
World
Latest Defense News EuropeThales, the renowned defense giant, has announced a significant increase in the production of its air surveillance radars, in response to a surge in international demand. This decision comes amidst growing concerns stemming from Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine, which has underscored the importance of investing in advanced radar systems.French President Emmanuel Macron revealed the company's plans to double the production of one of its flagship Ground Master (GM) radars. Thales aims to escalate its annual production from approximately 10 to over 20 radars.Yves Descourvieres, a Thales official, acknowledged the challenges associated with this endeavor. Scaling up production requires expanding the workforce, a task made more difficult by the company's location in a small town with a population of around 6,500.To meet the increased demand, Thales is augmenting its workforce and transitioning to a two-shift system in its Limours factory. Additionally, the company has enhanced its testing infrastructure, adding a fourth test chamber for antennas and expanding testing zones from 12 to 17.Efforts have also been made to streamline the supply chain, ensuring timely delivery of components and minimizing delays. Thales's family of GM radars, including the GM200 and GM400 Alpha, are renowned for their capabilities, with the latter boasting significantly enhanced processing power and an extended range of 500 kilometers.Since 2008, Thales has reportedly sold more than 200 GM radars, with 40 units purchased in the previous year alone. The company's commitment to meeting the escalating demand for air surveillance radars reflects the evolving security landscape and the imperative of investing in advanced defense technologies.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 15:19:37
World
Defense News JapanRheinmetall has secured a significant contract from the Japanese Ministry of Defence to introduce autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) in Japan. The multimillion-dollar deal involves the delivery of Rheinmetall Mission Master SP UGVs, expected to arrive early next year for testing purposes.The Mission Master SP UGVs are compact and operate on electric power, featuring low-signature designs. Each vehicle will come equipped with various payload modules, including cargo, surveillance, and a remote-controlled weapon station. Additionally, the contract encompasses a long-term support and training program, along with spare parts provision.Working in collaboration with Marubeni Aerospace, a major Japanese business conglomerate, Rheinmetall will deliver the UGVs and provide training to enable local support for the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.The Rheinmetall Mission Master SP is a fully electric, compact UGV designed for autonomous missions such as resupply operations, surveillance, and light payload transportation. It can be deployed via towing or parachute insertion, making it suitable for challenging terrains. Equipped with tracks, the vehicle offers enhanced mobility in adverse conditions, making it particularly suitable for countries like Japan with diverse climates.Originally developed by Rheinmetall Canada in 2017, the Mission Master SP has been deployed in various military exercises by land forces globally, including the German, USA, Royal Dutch, and Polish armies. Several NATO partners, such as the UK and the USA, have also acquired this UGV.Driven by Rheinmetall PATH, an AI-powered navigation system, the Mission Master SP can autonomously navigate through difficult environments. This suite of advanced sensors and perception algorithms allows the vehicle to operate effectively in challenging conditions.The growing demand for autonomous solutions in the face of increasing international tensions has driven countries to seek technologies like the Mission Master SP. Rheinmetall's experience in international trials has positioned it as a leading provider of UGVs, offering cutting-edge technology for modern battlefields.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 14:55:53
World
Defense News U.SKraus Hamdani Aerospace, a California-based drone developer, has clinched a pivotal contract with the US Navy to supply a solar-powered vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, dubbed the K1000. This cutting-edge drone boasts ultra-long-endurance capabilities and is engineered with "pseudo satellite" functions, facilitating seamless data exchange within a network of allied platforms.Primarily earmarked for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, the K1000 will bolster the operational capacities of both the US Navy and Marine Corps. Its deployment is poised to play a crucial role in ensuring sustained coverage, particularly in environments where signal access is contested or denied.According to Kraus Hamdani Aerospace, the K1000 represents a streamlined, efficient, and cost-effective solution for the designated agencies. Its integration into the US Marine Corps Small Unit Remote Scouting System underscores its significance in modern military strategies.Addressing Modern Military NeedsThe selection of the K1000 ensued after a comprehensive evaluation conducted by the Navy and Marine Corps Small Tactical Unmanned Air Systems Program Office in Patuxent River, Maryland. The assessment criteria encompassed various parameters, including rapid deployment capabilities, silent operation, enhanced maneuverability, reduced crew requirements, and extended flight durations.Moreover, the K1000 was assessed for its ability to operate independently of conventional runways, its suitability for day and night missions, target acquisition prowess, durability, command and control range, simplified piloting interfaces, and adherence to the US Special Operations Command's payload standards.In the words of Kraus Hamdani Aerospace CEO Fatema Hamdani, "The Navy is embracing the possibilities offered by advancements in defense technology, particularly in autonomy and artificial intelligence. We are proud to provide them with the innovative solutions they require."Key Features of the K1000Measuring 3 meters (9.8 feet) in length and boasting a wingspan of 5 meters (16.4 feet), the K1000 is equipped with lithium-ion photovoltaic propulsion technology and a folding propeller mechanism. Its operational range extends up to 1,000 miles (1,610 kilometers), with a maximum altitude of 20,000 feet (7,000 meters) and a flight speed of 40 knots (74 kilometers/46 miles per hour).One of the standout features of the K1000 is its user-friendly interface, which enables operators to effortlessly control a swarm of drones with a simplified, gamified control system requiring just a single operator.Deployment in the US ArmyThe versatility and efficacy of the K1000 were recently demonstrated during a trial conducted by the US Army in Hawaii. The exercise showcased the drone's prowess in facilitating flexible communications in complex battlefield scenarios.Over the course of a 26-hour flight, the K1000 successfully carried out missions involving the transmission of full-motion video and radio payloads, seamlessly integrated with ground-based units. The insights gleaned from this simulation enabled soldiers to initiate a coordinated fire chain, leveraging data collected by the drone from an offshore US Navy destroyer.In conclusion, the procurement of the K1000 represents a significant stride forward in the modernization efforts of the US military. With its advanced capabilities and versatile applications, this solar-powered drone stands poised to revolutionize intelligence gathering, reconnaissance, and communication strategies on the battlefield.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 14:42:33
India
Defense News IndiaThe Indian Army has taken a significant step in bolstering its air defence capabilities with the acquisition of Russia-made Igla-S Man Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). This procurement marks the initial delivery of 24 launchers and 100 missiles, part of a larger deal signed with Russia in November last year. The agreement entails the eventual manufacture of the remaining systems in India through Transfer of Technology (ToT) from Russia.Designed to augment the Army's Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) capabilities, the Igla-S MANPADS system provides a crucial defense against low-altitude aerial threats in high mountainous terrain along the northern border. These portable surface-to-air missile systems are adept at neutralizing aircraft, drones, and missiles.The decision to procure Igla-S MANPADS stems from the urgent need to replace the outdated Igla-1M systems currently in use. Highlighting the importance of modernizing air defence, former Army staff chief General V K Singh emphasized the obsolescence of existing systems, with nearly 97 percent failing to effectively counter enemy air attacks.The procurement process for VSHORADs commenced in 2010, with Russia's Rosoboronexport-manufactured Igla-S emerging as the preferred choice in 2018 following a competitive bidding process. Despite protests from other contenders alleging technical discrepancies, the Igla-S system was selected as the lowest bidder.The recent delivery of the first batch of Igla-S MANPADS signifies a crucial milestone in enhancing the Army's air defence capabilities. With one regiment already equipped with these systems and additional deliveries underway, the Indian Army is poised to strengthen its defense posture in challenging terrains.Looking ahead, the Army aims to replace older Igla systems with advanced laser-beam riding and infrared VSHORADS, with a contract for the same anticipated to be finalized soon. This strategic move underscores India's commitment to modernizing its armed forces and adapting to evolving security threats.In parallel efforts to enhance indigenous defense capabilities, the Defence Research and Development Organisation conducted successful flight tests of VSHORADS missiles in February. These tests signify progress in developing homegrown solutions to meet the nation's defense requirements.In conclusion, the acquisition of Igla-S MANPADS represents a significant stride towards fortifying India's air defence capabilities. By leveraging international partnerships and advancing indigenous research and development, the Indian Army is poised to safeguard the nation's interests in the face of emerging security challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 14:36:36
World
Defense News PakistanHuman Rights Focus Pakistan (HRFP), a non-governmental organization (NGO), has recently voiced concerns over the escalating violations of minority rights in Pakistan. In a statement issued on Sunday, the HRFP highlighted numerous incidents of attacks on churches, Hindu temples, Ahmadiyya mosques, and minority-owned properties across the country.The HRFP expressed grave concern over the increasing frequency of such attacks and the lack of effective strategies or policies to address and prevent these violations. One of the most recent cases cited by HRFP involves the unlawful seizure of agricultural land belonging to a 70-year-old Christian man named Azam Khan in Jhang district.According to Khan, his land was unlawfully seized by local landlords with the support of religious and political figures who explicitly stated that a Christian could not be a landlord in the area. Despite Khan's legal ownership established in 1995 and subsequent court orders in his favor, he continues to face threats and intimidation from the perpetrators.The HRFP highlighted the systemic nature of land grabbing targeting minorities in Pakistan, citing instances where local authorities have allegedly colluded with perpetrators to facilitate the illegal seizure of property. Despite legal proceedings and court directives, the perpetrators continue to defy orders, leaving minority communities vulnerable and marginalized.Naveed Walter, president of HRFP, emphasized that land grabbing of minority-owned properties is a longstanding issue in Pakistan, with Christians, Hindus, and Ahmadiyyas being particularly vulnerable. Walter noted that religious extremists often target minority homes, worship places, graveyards, and other properties, using various tactics to seize permanent possession.The HRFP's report for the year 2023 documented numerous cases of religious persecution, including blasphemy allegations, abductions, forced conversions, forced marriages, murders/attacks, mob violence, and religious discrimination, alongside land grabbing issues. The report underscored the urgent need for concrete measures to protect minority rights and address systemic injustices.Recent incidents, such as the arson attack on a church in Gujar Khan on Good Friday and the rocket launcher attack on a Hindu temple in Kashmore district, highlight the ongoing threats faced by minority communities in Pakistan. These incidents further underscore the urgent need for authorities to take decisive action to safeguard minority rights and ensure perpetrators are held accountable.In light of the escalating violations and the failure of authorities to address the root causes of minority persecution, HRFP called for immediate action to protect minority communities and uphold their rights. The organization urged the government to implement effective measures to prevent further attacks, prosecute perpetrators, and provide adequate support and protection to minority populations.HRFP emphasized the importance of international community's attention and support in addressing the plight of minorities in Pakistan. The organization called on international human rights organizations and diplomatic missions to closely monitor the situation and exert pressure on the Pakistani government to uphold its obligations to protect minority rights.As Azam Khan's case awaits its next hearing on April 28 at the Lahore High Court, HRFP remains committed to advocating for justice and equality for all minorities in Pakistan. The organization vows to continue its efforts to raise awareness, provide assistance to victims, and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.In conclusion, the HRFP's statement sheds light on the grave violations of minority rights in Pakistan and underscores the urgent need for action to address systemic injustices. The ongoing persecution faced by minority communities highlights the failure of authorities to protect vulnerable populations and uphold the principles of equality and justice.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 14:33:38
Maldives Minister Apologizes for Controversial Social Media Post Allegedly Disrespecting Indian Flag
India
Defense NewsIndia ,MaldivesMaldives Minister Mariyam Shiuna has issued an apology following a social media post that sparked outrage for allegedly disrespecting the Indian national flag. The post, which has since been deleted, featured an image replacing an opposition party's logo with the Ashok Chakra on the Tricolour ahead of parliamentary elections in the Maldives.Shiuna, who belongs to Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu's ruling party, used the now-deleted post to call for support for her party. However, it triggered severe backlash from Indian social media users, prompting Shiuna to remove the post and issue an apology.In her apology, Shiuna expressed regret for any confusion or offense caused by the post, emphasizing that the resemblance to the Indian flag was unintentional. She also reaffirmed Maldives' respect for India and the strong bilateral relationship between the two countries.This incident comes amid ongoing diplomatic tensions between India and the Maldives, which escalated after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Lakshadweep in January 2024. The visit led to disparaging remarks from Maldivian officials towards India and Prime Minister Modi.Despite the tensions, India remains a vital economic partner for the Maldives, providing essential commodities like rice and medicine. However, there is a growing anti-India sentiment in the Maldives, particularly among groups advocating for India's military personnel withdrawal due to concerns about its influence.China's increasing investment and influence in the Maldives further complicate the situation for India. The Maldives recently requested the withdrawal of Indian military personnel stationed there, with discussions underway between the two nations to find a mutually acceptable solution.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 06:00:18
World
Defense NewsLatest Ukraine Russia WarIn a recent interview with Ukraine's national newscast, President Volodymyr Zelensky emphasized the urgent need for 25 units of the PATRIOT air and missile defense system to safeguard the country's airspace. Each unit, he explained, requires 6-8 launchers to operate effectively. Zelensky cited the increasing threat posed by Russian ballistic missiles and guided bombs as the primary reason for this request.The request for the PATRIOT air defense systems was formally raised at a NATO summit in Brussels, where Ukraine underscored its pressing defense requirements amidst ongoing conflicts. Zelensky mentioned that although the exact number of PATRIOT systems currently deployed in Ukraine remains confidential, the necessity for 25 units for comprehensive coverage is evident. He also noted that while alternatives to the PATRIOT system could be explored, the options are limited.Despite the challenges, Zelensky commended Ukraine's efforts in air defense, which have created an impression of substantial defensive capability. However, to ensure protection for all regions, including those not currently under attack, he stressed the need for 25 PATRIOT systems.Addressing concerns regarding Ukraine's missile stockpile and the vulnerability of its energy infrastructure, Zelensky expressed optimism. He acknowledged the ongoing risks posed to the energy system by Russian strikes but expressed confidence in Ukraine's resilience and existing protective measures. Nevertheless, he cautioned about the potential inadequacy of air defense missiles if the intensity of attacks persists, emphasizing the importance of international support and readiness for future challenges.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 05:52:03
World
Defense NewsGermanyGerman technology firm Avilus, in collaboration with its production partner IFAS, has unveiled a new mobile control room called the "Patient Evacuation Coordination Cell" (RAS-PECC), designed to enhance military medical evacuation operations. The RAS-PECC integrates seamlessly into the existing brigade-level PECC and focuses on coordinating and dispatching Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for evacuating wounded personnel.Developed in just three months, the RAS-PECC is aimed at improving the efficiency and safety of medical evacuation missions. It comprises an air-conditioned FM 2 shelter mounted on a MAN HX60 vehicle, equipped with specialized military equipment to serve as the ground control segment. This segment houses advanced technical systems, including redundant remote pilot stations and a comprehensive antenna segment for reliable communication.A key feature of the RAS-PECC is its ability to establish both line-of-sight (LOS) and beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) radio connections, facilitating crucial communication between the control room and the rescue drones. This capability enables the transmission of vital patient parameters and, if necessary, allows for establishing video connections to provide psychological support during evacuations. Additionally, the system seamlessly integrates with existing battle management systems for flight planning, dispatch, and monitoring, emphasizing airspace integration and mission digitalization.The RAS-PECC has been delivered ahead of schedule, highlighting the dynamic and agile support from Avilus and IFAS's partners. Already in use in military exercises and regular flight test operations, this innovative system demonstrates its versatility and potential to transform military medical evacuation protocols.In summary, the RAS-PECC represents a significant advancement in military medical evacuation technology, providing enhanced coordination and communication capabilities to improve the efficiency and safety of evacuating wounded personnel from the battlefield.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 05:44:14
World
Defense NewsUkraine Russia WarThe dome above a shutdown reactor at the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear station was struck by Ukraine on Sunday, the plant's Russian-installed administration said, according to Al Jazeera.It was not immediately clear what weapon was used in the strike on Sunday. The Russian state-owned nuclear agency Rosatom, however, said that it was a drone attack at the nuclear plant, which was taken over by Russian forces shortly after their full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.According to plant officials, radiation levels were normal and there was no significant damage following the attack.However, Rosatom later reported that three individuals had been hurt, particularly as a result of a drone hit close to the canteen on the site. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which has its experts on the site, informed that the Russian-run plant had come under a drone attack.IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi has warned both sides to refrain from actions that "jeopardise nuclear safety", according to Al Jazeera.The largest nuclear power station in Europe, Zaporizhzhia nuclear station comprises six uranium-235 water-cooled and water-moderated VVER-1000 V-320 reactors designed by the Soviet Union. The facility also houses spent nuclear fuel.According to the plant's administration, reactors number one, two, five, and six are in cold shutdown, reactor number three is shut down for maintenance, and reactor number four is in what is known as "hot shutdown," reported Al Jazeera.The facility is still near the front lines, and Russia and Ukraine have both frequently charged one another with assaulting it and so raising the possibility of a nuclear accident.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 05:40:41
World
Defense NewsSouth KoreaSouth Korea has launched its second military spy satellite into space, days after North Korea reaffirmed its plan to launch multiple reconnaissance satellites this year.The Koreas each launched their first spy satellites last year - North Korea in November and South Korea in December - amid heightened animosities. They said their satellites would boost their abilities to monitor each other and enhance their own missile attack capabilities.South Korea's second spy satellite was launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Sunday evening local time, which was Monday morning in Seoul.South Korea's Defense Ministry said in a statement that the satellite was successfully separated from a rocket. It said it will check whether the satellite functions properly via its communications with an overseas ground station.Under a contract with SpaceX, South Korea was to launch five spy satellites by 2025. South Korea's first spy satellite launch on Dec. 1 was made from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base.South Korea in 2022 became the world's 10th nation to successfully launch a satellite with its own technology by using a homegrown rocket to place what it called a "performance observation satellite" in orbit. But experts say it's economical to use a SpaceX rocket to launch spy satellite and that South Korea needs more launches to ensure the reliability of a rocket.North Korea is also eager to acquire its own space-based surveillance network to cope with what it calls military threats posed by the United States and South Korea.After two launch failures earlier in 2023, North Korea placed its Malligyong-1 spy satellite into orbit on Nov. 21. North Korea has since said its satellite had transmitted imagery with space views of key sites in the U.S. and South Korea, including the White House and the Pentagon. But it hasn't released any of those satellite photos, and foreign experts doubt whether the North Korean satellite can transmit militarily meaningful imagery.On March 31, Pak Kyong Su, vice general director of the North's National Aerospace Technology Administration, said North Korea is expected to launch several more reconnaissance satellites this year. During a key political conference in late December, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un vowed to launch three additional military spy satellite in 2024.The U.N. bans North Korea from conducting a satellite launch, considering it as a disguised test of its long-range missile technology. The North's November satellite launch deepened tensions on the Korean Peninsula, with both Koreas taking steps to breach their 2018 agreement to lower down military tensions.In recent years, North Korea has been engaged in a provocative run of missile tests to modernize and expand its weapons arsenals, prompting the U.S. and South Korea to strengthen their military drills in response. Experts say North Korea likely believes that an enlarged weapons arsenals would increase its leverage in future diplomacy with the U.S.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 05:38:12
India
Defense NewsIndia ,ArmeniaKalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL) has garnered attention with its latest offering in the artillery domain - the 155mm/39 calibre Mountain Artillery Gun howitzer-BR. Recent reports initially speculated on the inclusion of an Automatic Loading System (ALS), but new images have clarified misunderstandings. Instead of an ALS, the gun barrel sports additional cladding.Despite the absence of the anticipated ALS upgrade, KSSL has clinched a substantial deal with Armenia, securing an order for 72 units of the upgraded variant. Visuals from the factory floor indicate that a significant portion of these howitzers is already prepared for shipment, signifying the commencement of fulfilling this sizable contract.The MArG-BR Howitzer boasts several key features, making it a notable contender in the artillery market. With a caliber of 155mm and a 4x4 wheeled chassis, it ensures enhanced mobility even in rugged terrains. Capable of handling gradients of up to 25 degrees, it offers maneuverability crucial for tactical deployments.Designed for rapid "shoot and scoot" maneuvers, this artillery piece weighs approximately 22 tons. Its compatibility with standard NATO rounds and existing ammunition stocks ensures logistical ease for users. The onboard capacity accommodates 18 rounds with Zone 5 protection, adding to its operational efficiency.Notably, the deployment time of the MArG-BR howitzer is swift, with the system achieving combat readiness within 60 seconds, irrespective of day or night conditions. Firing trials have successfully met all performance parameters, validating its efficacy on the field.Armenia's decision to invest in 72 units of the MArG-BR howitzer underscores its appeal to nations seeking cost-effective yet potent artillery capabilities. The wheeled chassis offers flexibility in deployment, while compatibility with NATO ammunition streamlines resupply operations.Although initial expectations may have centered around an ALS upgrade, the MArG-BR system remains a compelling choice within its niche. Armenia's procurement is likely to attract interest from other nations aiming to modernize their artillery forces without exceeding budgetary constraints.In conclusion, KSSL's 155mm/39 calibre Mountain Artillery Gun howitzer-BR stands as a testament to technological innovation in the artillery sector. With its impressive features and recent export success to Armenia, it reinforces KSSL's position as a key player in the defense industry.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 05:34:25
India
Defense NewsIndia ,CanadaCanada has recently accused India and Pakistan of meddling in its elections, stirring up diplomatic tensions between the nations. The allegations, outlined in an unclassified summary by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), suggest covert activities by both countries during the 2019 and 2021 general elections in Canada. However, India has vehemently denied these accusations, labeling them as baseless and redirecting attention to what it perceives as Canada's interference in its internal affairs.The CSIS summary alleges that during the 2021 elections, the Indian government targeted specific electoral districts with Indian-origin voters sympathetic to the Khalistani movement or pro-Pakistan stances. It further suggests that a government proxy may have attempted to influence the democratic process through undisclosed financial support to favored candidates. Similarly, in 2019, officials from the Pakistani government purportedly engaged in clandestine activities to advance Pakistan's interests within Canada's political landscape.India has refuted these claims, emphasizing its commitment to non-interference in other nations' democratic processes. External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal dismissed the allegations as baseless, asserting that it is Canada that has been meddling in India's internal affairs. This exchange of accusations has escalated tensions between the two countries, exacerbating already strained relations.The decision to investigate foreign interference in Canadian elections was prompted by leaked intelligence reports suggesting Chinese attempts to influence elections by supporting candidates sympathetic to President Xi Jinping's regime. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau initiated the inquiry last year, appointing a commissioner to probe potential interference by various actors, including India, China, Russia, and others, during both the 2019 and 2021 election cycles.India-Canada relations have faced challenges in the past, with Trudeau's previous allegations of Indian involvement in the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar on Canadian soil exacerbating tensions. Despite India's dismissal of these claims, diplomatic repercussions ensued, including temporary visa suspensions for Canadians and a reduction in diplomatic presence. Additionally, India's designation as a "foreign threat" by Canadian intelligence further strained diplomatic ties between the two nations. The allegations of election meddling between Canada, India, and Pakistan have sparked diplomatic tensions, with each country vehemently denying involvement. The ongoing inquiry into foreign interference in Canadian elections underscores the importance of maintaining transparent and democratic electoral processes, free from external influence. As the investigation unfolds, it remains to be seen how these allegations will impact bilateral relations and future diplomatic engagements between the nations involved.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 05:28:46
World
Defense NewsIsrael Gaza ,U.KThe UK will deploy a Royal Navy ship to increase its humanitarian support to Gaza, days after an Israeli military strike killed three British aid workers.The vessel, along with £9.7 million ($12 million) of pledged spending, will support the ongoing effort to set up a maritime corridor from Cyprus to Gaza, which is expected to be operational in early May. The allocated funds will go toward aid deliveries, logistical expertise and equipment such as forklift trucks and storage units, according to a statement late Saturday.The increased aid comes days after an Israeli army missile strike killed seven World Central Kitchen aid workers in Gaza, including three British nationals. The army dismissed two officers after the attacks, attributing the strike to "mistaken identification, errors in decision making, and an attack contrary to standard operating procedures."Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is coming under mounting pressure to halt the sale of British arms to Israel. Three former supreme court justices said that the UK is breaching international law by providing weapons to Israel, while some Conservative politicians suggested they would also support suspending defense exports.Sunak, who has adopted a tougher tone toward the UK ally in recent months, renewed calls on Saturday for an end to the conflict and a release of the hostages.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 05:19:02
Space & Technology
Space NewsWorldAn astronomical spectacle is all set to captivate skywatchers as a total solar eclipse is set to grace the skies across North America, turning day into night, on April 8. Total eclipses are dramatic and turn the sky dark, but they are only visible from a few locations. This is why the opportunity to experience an eclipse is often called a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. What is a Solar Eclipse ? A solar eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon where the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun and blocks the Sun's light either entirely or partially. When the moon completely covers the sun, it casts a shadow on Earth, forming what is called a "path of totality." This path is a relatively narrow band that moves across the surface. People standing inside this band can witness a total solar eclipse, provided the weather and clouds cooperate. In the path of totality, where the Moon completely covers the Sun, the sky will become dark, as if it were dawn or dusk. Unless people are on that line—the path of totality—they will only see a partial eclipse. For them, the sky will appear slightly darker than it was before the eclipse, depending on how much the Moon blocks the Sun in their location. Total Solar Eclipse Date and Timings: The total solar eclipse of 2024 will occur on April 8. The total darkening of the sky, also known as totality, will be visible across a 185-kilometre stretch between Mexico, the US, and Canada. As many as 18 different US States will also get to see it. However, it won't be visible to skywatchers in India, According to the Indian Standard Time (IST), the total solar eclipse will begin at 9:12 pm on April 8, totality will start at 10:08 pm, and will end on April 9, 2024, at 2:22 am. The Pacific coast of Mexico will experience totality first, around 11:07 am PDT, and the occurrence will leave Maine at around 1:30 pm PDT. Total Solar Eclipse Duration The whole event will take about two and a half hours, but totality will only last about four minutes. As per NASA, the peak spectacle is expected to last for up to 4 minutes and 27 seconds in the path of total darkness. "The duration of totality will be up to 4 minutes and 27 seconds, almost double that of The Great American Eclipse of August 21, 2017," according to Great American Eclipse. Most places along the centerline (path of totality) will see a totality duration between 3.5 and 4 minutes. How To Safely View the Eclipse? The Sun's surface is so bright that if you stare at any portion of it, no matter how small, it produces enough light to damage individual retinal cells. Skygazers across the world have been advised to wear protective eyewear, such as licensed eclipse glasses, during its partial phases. Failure to do so can burn your eye's retinas and cause permanent damage or even blindness. Total Solar Eclipse: How To Watch It Online? If you cannot witness the solar eclipse in person, you can tune in to NASA's live stream. The space agency will start its live stream on April 8 at 5:00 pm GMT (10:30 pm IST) and continue until 8:00 pm GMT (1:30 am IST). During the broadcast, NASA will also be sharing conversations with experts and providing telescope views of the eclipse from several sites along the eclipse path.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-08 05:15:05
Space & Technology
World's top 10 AI programs 1. LaMDA: LaMDA (Language Model for Dialogue Applications) is a factual language model from Google AI, trained on a massive dataset of text and code. It can generate text, translate languages, write different kinds of creative content, and answer your questions in an informative way.2. WuDao 2.0: WuDao 2.0 is a large language model developed by the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI). It is similar to LaMDA in its capabilities and is said to be trained on a dataset of 1.75 trillion words.3. Megatron-Turing NLG: Megatron-Turing NLG is a generative pre-trained transformer model developed by NVIDIA. It is known for its ability to generate different creative text formats, like poems, code, scripts, musical pieces, email, letters, etc.4. Jurassic-1 Jumbo: Jurassic-1 Jumbo is a factual language model from AI21 Labs. It is known for its factual language processing capabilities.5. GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4): GPT-4 is a large language model chatbot developed by OpenAI. It is known for its ability to generate realistic and coherent chat conversations.6. AlphaFold: AlphaFold is a protein structure prediction software developed by DeepMind. It is known for its ability to predict the 3D structure of proteins from their amino acid sequences.7. Simulating a Nervous System (SENS): SENS is a large-scale neural network architecture from Google Research, designed to model the structure and function of the nervous system.8. PaLM-2 (Pathway Language Model): PaLM-2 is a pathway language model from Google AI, trained on a massive dataset of text and code. It can generate text, translate languages, write different kinds of creative content, and answer your questions in an informative way, similar to LaMDA but with a focus on scientific language.9. Stable Diffusion-3: Stable Diffusion is a text-to-image diffusion model developed by Stability AI. It can generate high-quality images from text descriptions.10. DALL-E 2: DALL-E 2 is a text-to-image diffusion model developed by OpenAI. It is similar to Stable Diffusion but known for its higher photorealism capabilities.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-07 16:06:11
World
Defense NewsRussiaThe Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) have recently received a new batch of Su-34 Fullback fighter-bombers, according to the Rostec state defense conglomerate.This latest delivery, part of the fulfillment of the state defense order, emphasizes the critical role of the Su-34 in Russia’s frontline aviation firepower. Equipped with advanced avionics and weaponry, the Su-34 can deploy cutting-edge aerial munitions such as glide bombs, extending the range of ground target engagement, and improving bombing accuracy.The Su-34, which evolved from the Soviet-era Su-27 Flanker, is one of Russia’s most advanced fighter-bomber platforms. With a twin-engine, twin-seat configuration, and armored cockpit, the aircraft is well-suited for conducting tactical bombing, attack, and interdiction missions against various targets, including small and mobile adversaries.According to reports from the Dutch open-source intelligence website Oryx, at least 25 Su-34 units have been lost since the start of the war in Ukraine.The Su-34’s robust construction and sophisticated electronic warfare countermeasures enable it to operate effectively in hostile environments.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-07 15:12:51
World
Defense NewsRussiaRostec, a major Russian defense conglomerate, has announced the delivery of a new batch of BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) to the Russian Armed Forces. This delivery, handled by Kurganmashzavod, a subsidiary of Rostec’s “High-Precision Complexes” holding, is part of fulfilling the State Defense Order. The BMP-3 IFVs, based on a Soviet-era design, serve in both conventional warfare and specialized missions. They come equipped with a robust arsenal and automated fire control systems, offering enhanced mobility with a maximum speed of 70 km/h on land.Roman Khromov, Deputy Executive Director for State Defense Orders and Military-Technical Cooperation at Kurganmashzavod, emphasized the purported superiority of the BMP-3 over its American counterpart, the Bradley infantry fighting vehicle. Khromov cited analysis of captured vehicles, stating that the BMP-3 outperforms the Bradley in various aspects, including firepower, mobility, and ease of operation, maintenance, and repair.Over the past two years, Kurganmashzavod has increased its production capacity to address the substantial losses suffered by the Russian army in Ukraine.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-07 15:10:19
Space & Technology
Technology NewsIndiaAdani Green Energy Limited is developing 30 GW renewable energy plant on barren land at Khavda in Kutch of Gujarat over area of 538 sq km after which the project would be the planet’s largest power plant.The area of project in Khavda is five times the size of Paris and almost as large as Mumbai. The first energy flowb from the project to the national grid was made on February 14, 2024 with 551 MW solar . Adani Green Energy Limited will invest about Rs 1.5 lakh crore for the project.The renewable energy project at Khavda will generate both solar and wind energy. Adani Green has already operationalised capacity of 2,000 MW solar energy at Khavda in March 2024.When asked about the timeline that company will follow to reach 30 GW at Khavda project, Vneet Jaain, MD, Adani Green Energy Limited, said, “Currently at the Khavda project site, 2 GW power production is completed and the company aims to produce 4 GW more in the ongoing financial year, 2024-25, making it 6 GW by March ’25. After this the company plans to expand by minimum of 5GW every year”.The company aims to produce 45,000 MW renewable energy by 2030.AGEL project site in Khavda is equipped with waterless cleaning robots for the entire solar capacity to address dust accumulation on panels to increase energy output and help conserve water in the arid Kutch region.With this project India is poised to avoid about 58 million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually. Adani Green’s renewable energy portfolio is spread across 12 states in which major production takes place in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-07 15:05:16
World
Defense NewsPakistanIn separate incidents occurring in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, a total of six security personnel and 12 terrorists lost their lives. The casualties included a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) among the security forces.According to reports from Dawn, one of the incidents involved a gun battle between security forces and terrorists in the Kot Sultan area of Kulachi tehsil, Dera Ismail Khan district, on Friday. Eight terrorists were reported killed during this operation. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) confirmed that the security forces had launched the operation based on intelligence indicating the presence of terrorists in the area. The militants had been involved in various activities targeting both security forces and civilians.Weapons, ammunition, and explosives were seized by the security forces during the operation. Additionally, in another encounter in North Waziristan district, two suspected terrorists were killed on Saturday.Tragically, in Lakki Marwat, a DSP and two police officers lost their lives in separate attacks by armed individuals on Friday night. A constable was also injured in one of the incidents. Another constable was killed in a subsequent attack near his residence in the Sra Darga area.Further, in Mamund tehsil of Bajaur district, a police official was killed and another injured due to a remote-controlled improvised explosive device that detonated near a police post. The explosion occurred shortly before iftar, according to resident and police sources.These incidents underscore the ongoing challenges faced by security forces in combating terrorism and maintaining law and order in the region.
Read More → Posted on 2024-04-07 15:00:56Search
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