WONSAN, North Korea — North Korea has tested the Hwasongpho-11Ma-1, a solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile equipped with a maneuverable hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV). The September 20, 2026, test provided new information about the missile's design, flight profile and launcher. Hwasong-11 Family The Hwasongpho-11Ma-1 belongs to the Hwasong-11 family, known in Western designations as the KN-23 series. It builds on earlier Hwasong-11 variants that use a single-stage solid-propellant booster. The earlier Hwasong-11Ma, also known as the Hwasong-11E, was first publicly displayed at North Korea's Defence Development-2025 exhibition in October 2025 and was later shown during military parades. Hypersonic Glide Vehicle The missile combines a Hwasong-11-series airframe with a wedge-shaped, finned glide vehicle. After the booster burns out, the glide vehicle separates and uses aerodynamic lift to continue toward its target rather than following a conventional ballistic trajectory. Small control surfaces near the rear allow the vehicle to change direction and altitude. Flight-path information released by North Korea also showed a pull-up maneuver during the later part of the flight. This lower and maneuverable flight profile can make the trajectory less predictable than that of a conventional ballistic missile. Flight-Test Data North Korean state media released the following figures from the September 20 test: Speed: 2,146 meters per second, approximately Mach 6.3 Altitude: 35.8 kilometers Flight time: 446.1 seconds Displayed distance: 908.2 kilometers South Korean tracking of related launches recorded ranges of approximately 450 kilometers and more than 600 kilometers, with peak altitudes of about 60 to 70 kilometers. The difference between the North Korean display and external tracking means the 908.2-kilometer figure is a North Korean-reported flight figure, rather than an independently confirmed range. Missile and Launcher Open-source estimates for the Hwasong-11 family place its overall length at roughly 7.3 to 9.8 meters, diameter at about 0.9 meters, and launch mass at around 3,400 kilograms. The Hwasongpho-11Ma-1 uses a six-axle wheeled TEL carrying the missile inside a launch container. Earlier Hwasong-11 variants have also been displayed on eight- and ten-wheeled launchers capable of carrying two missiles. Its solid-fuel propulsion allows rapid preparation for launch, while the mobile launcher allows the system to be relocated before or after firing. Development of Hypersonic Technology North Korea began testing hypersonic glide-vehicle technology with the Hwasong-8 in September 2021. The technology was later applied to systems including the Hwasong-12B and solid-fueled Hwasong-16B. The Hwasong-11Ma-1 represents the application of this technology to a shorter-range, solid-fueled missile platform. North Korean descriptions have presented the system as intended for ultraprecision strikes against targets hundreds of kilometers away and for improving the ability to penetrate missile defenses. The combination of a mobile solid-fuel missile, a maneuverable glide vehicle and a lower flight profile is the main feature distinguishing the Hwasongpho-11Ma-1 from conventional ballistic missiles in the Hwasong-11 family.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 15:59:19MOSCOW — Russia’s state defense corporation Rostec has delivered another batch of its automated Zubr short-range air-defense systems to the Russian Ministry of Defense. The systems are designed to counter small and maneuverable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and loitering munitions. Automated Drone Detection and Tracking The Zubr was developed by Rostec’s High-Precision Systems holding. According to Rostec, the system can independently detect and track drones, with the operator required to authorize the final engagement. The system consists of a command post, an integrated radar and four combat modules. Each module has an electro-optical targeting system and is armed with four 7.62 mm PKT or PKTM machine guns. Some reports have also identified the GShG-7.62. A complete Zubr system can bring up to 16 machine-gun barrels against an aerial target. Short-Range Air Defense The integrated radar can detect both large and small aerial targets at ranges of up to 1.5 kilometers and supports round-the-clock operation. Rostec says the Zubr is intended to protect critical infrastructure and other important facilities from low-flying, small aerial targets. It can operate independently or as part of a layered air-defense network, including alongside larger systems such as the Pantsir. Combat Deployment Rostec delivered the first batch of Zubr systems to the Russian military in January 2026, after which they were placed on combat duty to protect infrastructure. Reports from mid-2026 said the systems had destroyed dozens of drones while deployed at administrative and fuel-and-energy facilities. Rostec said combat use has confirmed the system’s effectiveness. Rostec industrial director Bekhan Ozdoev said the Zubr provides continuous detection and automatic tracking of drones of different sizes. The company has also highlighted its rapid deployment and field-maintenance capabilities, including operation from remote or minimally equipped positions. Development and Export The Zubr was first publicly associated with testing and display activities in 2024, including equipment observed at the Kapustin Yar test range and appearances linked to Army-2024. Development was reported to be at an advanced stage by late 2024. An export version designated TKB-1167 “Bizon” was showcased earlier in September 2026 at the El Alamein International Airshow in Egypt. Rostec has not disclosed the number of systems included in the latest delivery or their exact deployment locations.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 15:42:39TOKYO — High-resolution satellite imagery captured on September 21, 2026, shows continued construction of the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) military base on Mageshima Island, south of Kyushu in Kagoshima Prefecture. The imagery, analyzed by independent OSINT @MizarVision, shows progress across several sections of the planned facility, including the main and secondary runways, taxiways, aircraft aprons, port facilities, logistics areas, and fuel and storage zones. Large parts of the previously uninhabited island have been reshaped through extensive excavation and grading. Construction is also continuing along the eastern coast, where maritime support facilities, including port and pier infrastructure, are being developed. High-resolution satellite imagery dated September 21, 2026, provides a detailed look at the continuing construction of the Japan Self-Defense Forces’ new base on Mageshima Island, south of Kyushu.I identified significant progress across several key areas of the site, including… pic.twitter.com/PblfNUWYQw — MizarVision (@MizarVision) September 22, 2026 Major Military Facility Mageshima is an 8.2-square-kilometer island in the Osumi Islands, about 10 kilometers west of Tanegashima and part of Nishinoomote City. The island measures approximately 4.5 kilometers north to south and 2.7 kilometers east to west. The Japanese government purchased the island in 2019 for 16 billion yen ($146 million) for development as a military facility. Full-scale construction began on January 12, 2023. The planned base will support JSDF operations and training in Japan’s southwestern islands. It will also become a permanent location for Field Carrier Landing Practice (FCLP) by U.S. Navy carrier-based aircraft, replacing the current training location at Iwo Jima (Iwoto), about 1,360 kilometers from Japan’s main islands. The facility is also planned to support Air Self-Defense Force F-35B operations and training, as well as logistics and other regional response missions. Planned infrastructure includes a 2,450-meter main runway, an approximately 1,830-meter secondary crosswind runway, taxiways, aprons, hangars, an air traffic control tower, port and pier facilities, fuel and ammunition storage, and other support areas. Living facilities are also being prepared, although most personnel and their families are expected to live on nearby Tanegashima and commute by boat. Construction Schedule The air traffic control tower was completed by the end of 2025. Aerial observations earlier in 2026 showed further development of the main runway, extensive grading and continuing pier and coastal construction. The project was originally expected to be completed around 2027, but the completion target has been extended to the end of March 2030. Reported factors behind the delay include weather affecting the sea transport of workers and construction materials, labor shortages and site-related challenges. The Defense Ministry has also proposed extending fishing restrictions around the eastern part of Mageshima and offered additional compensation to local fishing cooperatives. MizarVision’s latest imagery is consistent with earlier public reports and updates from Japan’s Kyushu Defense Bureau, which regularly publishes information on the project. The continuing construction reflects Japan’s broader effort to strengthen defense infrastructure and operational capabilities across the Nansei, or southwestern, island chain.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 15:29:33BROOMFIELD, Colo. — The Pentagon has selected Katalyst Space to develop and launch a robotic spacecraft that will assemble a large-format space-based solar power system in low Earth orbit and transmit electricity back to Earth. The project is being carried out under the Advanced Scalable Growth Architecture for Robotic Deployment (ASGARD) program and is funded through the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund (OECIF). Katalyst announced the selection on September 21. NEXUS to Assemble Solar Power System in Orbit Katalyst will use its NEXUS multi-mission robotic spacecraft for the mission. The spacecraft is designed for mobility, manipulation and autonomous operations in space. NEXUS will carry modular power-generation and power-beaming tiles being developed by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). After reaching low Earth orbit, NEXUS will use its robotic arms to assemble the tiles into a large-format power-beaming system. The assembled system will collect solar energy, convert it into radio-frequency microwave energy and transmit the energy to a receiving station on Earth. The orbital assembly approach is intended to overcome the volume limitations of individual launch vehicles. Large power-beaming structures can exceed the space available inside a single launch vehicle, so separate components can instead be launched and assembled after reaching orbit. Katalyst said the system is designed to be resupplied, expanded and scaled over time. The company's longer-term vision is to increase the capability from kilowatts toward megawatts of power. Intended Operational Applications OECIF focuses on developing energy technologies for future military operations. According to Katalyst, space-based power generation could provide electricity to remote operational locations and areas where electrical grids are constrained or disrupted, without depending on fuel supplies or conventional terrestrial infrastructure. The technology is also intended to provide resilient power for on-orbit missions and could have applications in disaster areas or other locations where terrestrial power infrastructure is unavailable or damaged. NRL Power-Beaming Research The ASGARD effort builds on NRL's previous work on solar-to-microwave power conversion. NRL previously flew a Photovoltaic Radio-frequency Antenna Module (PRAM) experiment aboard the U.S. Air Force's X-37B spaceplane to study solar-to-microwave conversion in orbit. NRL has also conducted a ground demonstration in which 1.6 kilowatts of power was transmitted across approximately one kilometer using microwaves. ASGARD will combine this power-conversion work with robotic assembly capabilities to demonstrate the construction and operation of a larger power-beaming system in orbit. Katalyst's Expanding Robotic Spacecraft Work Katalyst Space was founded in 2020 and is developing autonomous robotic spacecraft for operations in orbit. Its NEXUS platform is intended for tasks involving spacecraft mobility, manipulation, docking and servicing. The company is also developing the LINK robotic spacecraft. LINK launched on July 3, 2026, aboard a Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL rocket and is being used for a mission involving NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. A program kickoff event for ASGARD was held at Katalyst's Broomfield, Colorado, facility on September 2, 2026. Katalyst and the Pentagon have not disclosed the contract value or launch date for the ASGARD mission. The next major work will involve development of the NEXUS spacecraft and the NRL power-beaming tiles.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 15:17:28DALLAS — The U.S. Army has awarded Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control an indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract valued at up to $1.2 billion for the production and continued development of the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) Increment 2. The contract covers initial procurement, follow-on production and continued system development. Work will be carried out at Lockheed Martin facilities and across its U.S. industrial base, with completion estimated for September 13, 2031. Specific quantities and work locations will be determined through individual orders. The PrSM is designed to replace the MGM-140 ATACMS and is compatible with M142 HIMARS and M270A2 MLRS launchers. Increment 1, already in service with the U.S. and Australian armies, provides precision strikes against stationary targets at ranges exceeding 499 kilometers. PrSM Increment 2 adds a multimode seeker combining radio-frequency (RF) and infrared/electro-optical (IR/EO) technologies. This allows the missile to engage moving land and maritime targets, expanding its mission set beyond the stationary targets addressed by Increment 1. Two Flight Tests in 2026 PrSM Increment 2 completed its first flight test in March 2026, followed by a second demonstration in August. During the August test, a missile launched from a HIMARS deployed its protective covers and successfully engaged a moving maritime target while collecting flight data. The Army said the Fiscal Year 2026 flight campaign also validated performance against moving maritime and relocatable land targets. Additional Increment 2 flight tests are scheduled for 2027. According to Lockheed Martin, technologies from its Strigo family of solutions have informed aspects of the Increment 2 guidance package. The PrSM has a stated maximum range exceeding 499 kilometers, a speed above Mach 3.5 and sub-meter accuracy. It carries a 91-kilogram high-explosive fragmentation warhead and uses a solid-propellant rocket motor designed to meet Insensitive Munition (IM) safety standards. Two PrSM missiles can fit in each launch pod. Lockheed Martin is also expanding PrSM manufacturing capacity with a goal of quadrupling overall production output while continuing development of additional increments. Dave Griser, vice president of Precision Fires Launchers and Missiles at Lockheed Martin, said the contract marks an important step toward moving PrSM Increment 2 from flight testing into production. The PrSM is intended to provide the Army with a long-range precision-fire capability against time-sensitive and moving targets on land and at sea.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 15:11:01FORT BRAGG, N.C. — The U.S. Army’s XVIII Airborne Corps tested an autonomous drone “mothership” capable of launching smaller drones while airborne during the Scarlet Dragon 26-3 experimentation exercise at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Held from September 11 to 17, 2026, the exercise brought soldiers and defense companies together to test emerging technologies against large numbers of unmanned aircraft. Modalic Mothership Tested The Autonomous Swarm Mothership, developed by defense technology company Modalic, successfully launched a rack of smaller drones while in flight. The Army tested whether soldiers and defensive networks could track the parent aircraft, distinguish it from the smaller “daughter” drones and identify the larger threat as multiple aerial contacts appeared on radar. Modalic also presented its production version, called Chariot. Company co-founder and CEO Zack Fishbein said on September 16 that the aircraft weighs 200 pounds (91 kg) and can carry a payload of up to 100 pounds (45 kg). Flight testing of the Chariot is scheduled to begin in November. Counter-Drone Network Tested Scarlet Dragon 26-3 used coordinated drone swarms involving 25 to 100 aircraft to stress the Army’s counter-drone systems. Rather than testing individual systems separately, soldiers evaluated how sensors, artificial intelligence, electronic warfare, autonomous systems, battle-management software and traditional air-defense weapons worked together against saturation attacks. “The Scarlet Dragon exercise has become a validation exercise in the dirt with Soldiers doing integrated, real-world operational-type tasks,” said Col. Tom Monahan, director of the XVIII Airborne Corps’ Joint Innovation Outpost. According to an XVIII Airborne Corps report published by the U.S. Department of War on September 21, the exercise focused on protecting command posts, logistics nodes, air-defense positions and maneuver forces from large numbers of small unmanned aircraft. Col. Rob Kenny, the Corps’ chief of fires, said the testing showed that no single sensor can solve the counter-drone problem alone. Radar, acoustic detection, autonomous technologies and other sensors need to provide information to command-and-control systems that can rapidly distribute targeting data. Other Technologies Tested The exercise also evaluated a dual-mode air-ground light tactical vehicle built on an off-road utility terrain vehicle chassis. It was tested for its ability to transition between ground movement and flight without a runway or fixed infrastructure, with potential applications in reconnaissance, resupply and casualty evacuation. At Holland Drop Zone, soldiers also launched coordinated swarms of small unmanned aircraft from a single location to test their ability to self-organize and fly in formation. Scarlet Dragon is a recurring XVIII Airborne Corps exercise that brings soldiers and industry together to test emerging technologies. The September event was the third iteration in the current cycle, following exercises in December 2025 and earlier in 2026. An August event at the Joint Innovation Outpost brought more than 50 companies to evaluate counter-drone sensors. The Army has not announced whether it will procure Modalic’s mothership or when any of the tested systems could enter service. The XVIII Airborne Corps plans to continue testing the technologies during Scarlet Dragon 27-1 in April 2027, ahead of the larger Summit Strike exercise scheduled for September 2027 at Fort Drum, New York.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 14:15:01SEOUL, — South Korea has delivered the first mass-produced KF-21 Boramae fighter to the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF), marking the transition of the indigenous fighter program from development and testing to production and operational introduction. The aircraft, designated No. 001, was handed over at Korea Aerospace Industries’ (KAI) facility in Sacheon, South Gyeongsang Province. Major Han Jae-seok of the 156th Fighter Squadron signed the acceptance documents and piloted the aircraft to its new base at Yecheon Air Base. During the delivery flight, the KF-21 was escorted by an FA-50, TA-50 and T-50 Golden Eagle. The delivery came about four years and two months after the first KF-21 prototype's maiden flight on July 19, 2022. The first prototype was rolled out in April 2021, mass production began in June 2024, and the first production aircraft rolled out in March 2026 before completing its acceptance procedures. KF-21 Development and Testing The KF-21 is a 4.5-generation multirole fighter developed by KAI. The aircraft is about 16.9 meters long, has an 11.2-meter wingspan, a maximum speed of Mach 1.8, and a maximum takeoff weight of around 25.6 metric tons. Its payload capacity is up to 7.7 tons. The fighter is powered by two General Electric F414-GE-400K afterburning turbofan engines, assembled in South Korea by Hanwha Aerospace, and equipped with the domestically developed Hanwha Systems APY-016K AESA radar. Six prototypes completed approximately 1,600 flight tests covering around 13,000 test conditions, including aerial refueling and air-to-air weapons testing. The KF-21 received combat suitability certification in May 2026 and completed system development in June 2026. The program originated from a South Korean indigenous fighter initiative launched in 2001 under then-President Kim Dae-jung. Full system development began in December 2015 in partnership with Indonesia. The Korean name Boramae means “young hawk.” First KF-21 Squadron The 156th Fighter Squadron, part of the 16th Fighter Wing, was reactivated on June 1, 2026, to become the first ROKAF unit to operate the KF-21. The squadron previously operated F-4E Phantom fighters before being deactivated in 2012. Initial KF-21 pilots and maintenance personnel have completed specialized training and will now prepare the aircraft for service. Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Son Sug-rag said the handover marked the point at which responsibility for the KF-21 moves from the program's policymakers and developers to the Air Force. He called on personnel operating the aircraft to take pride and responsibility in managing the new fighter. 120 KF-21s Planned South Korea plans to introduce 120 KF-21s in two production blocks. Block I will consist of 40 aircraft focused on air-to-air capabilities, with deliveries planned through 2028. Block II will add 80 aircraft with expanded air-to-ground capabilities, including long-range missiles, with deliveries planned through 2032. The ROKAF plans to formally declare the KF-21 operational in the second half of 2027. The aircraft is intended to gradually replace the country's aging F-5 fleet and become a core element of its future fighter inventory. South Korea's proposed 2027 defense budget includes about 3.3 trillion won for KF-21 mass production, up from 1.4 trillion won in the current year, supporting both the initial production batch and preparations for follow-on production.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 14:07:01PORI, Finland — The United States has provided $20 million in financial support for a new TNT (trinitrotoluene) production facility being built in Noormarkku, Pori, on Finland’s west coast. A cornerstone ceremony was held on September 15, 2026, for the facility, which is being developed and will be operated by Finnish explosives manufacturer Oy Forcit Ab. The plant is being built to increase TNT production capacity in Europe and supply the needs of Finland and NATO, while also supporting Finland’s long-term assistance to Ukraine. TNT is used in artillery and mortar ammunition and other military applications. €200 Million Project The total investment in the project is estimated at around €200 million. Construction began in summer 2026 after the City of Pori issued the first-phase building permits. Work started with fencing an approximately 50-hectare site, while foundation work for the first buildings is now under way. Production is planned to begin in 2028, and the project remains on schedule. The facility is expected to create about 70 jobs. Forcit has already started recruiting for key positions, with broader recruitment planned for 2027. Once operational, the facility will become the second large-scale TNT production plant in the European Union, alongside an existing plant in Poland. Finnish Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen said the facility was being built to meet the critical needs of Finland and NATO. “Strengthening our defence industrial base contributes to our overall defence and creates jobs as well as prosperity,” Häkkänen said. He added that Finland has discussed possible participation in the project with other allied countries and described the US contribution as “yet another demonstration of the deep defence cooperation between our countries.” Long-Term TNT Supply The Finnish Defence Forces have signed a procurement agreement with Forcit covering TNT supplies for 2028–2037. Earlier estimates placed the value of the procurement, excluding VAT, at around €189 million to €255 million, depending on the procurement requirements. Forcit CEO Joakim Westerlund said the facility would strengthen Finland’s national security of supply and the capability of its defence industry amid increased demand for explosives across Europe. The project was initially announced by the Finnish Ministry of Defence in January 2025. Forcit is responsible for both the investment and future operation of the facility. The plant is located approximately 15–20 kilometres from central Pori. Additional approvals, including environmental and chemical-safety permits, remain in process. At the September 15 cornerstone ceremony, a time capsule containing a charter document, newspapers from the day, a guest list and current coins was placed in the foundation stone. Speakers included Employment Minister Matias Marttinen, Pori Mayor Lauri Inna and Forcit CEO Joakim Westerlund. The Pori facility is intended to expand European explosives production capacity and provide a more secure long-term TNT supply for Finland, NATO and Ukraine.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 14:03:54KYIV — Russian Aerospace Forces used a record 8,766 FAB bombs fitted with UMPK glide-and-correction kits against targets in Ukraine during August 2026, according to Ukrainian military data compiled by the OSINT group Oko Gora. The figure equals an average of about 283 bombs per day during the 31-day month. It was the highest monthly total recorded since Russia's full-scale invasion began in February 2022. Ukrainian monitoring recorded about 8,266 uses in June and approximately 8,300–8,385 in July, showing a continued increase in Russian use of glide bombs. The August rate was also higher than the estimated U.S. daily rate during Operation Epic Fury, the U.S.-led air campaign against Iran earlier in 2026. Estimates based on available data put U.S. guided aerial bomb use during the first 38 days of the operation at about 8,000–9,000, or roughly 211–237 bombs per day. However, Russia's current rate remains below the level recorded during the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, when coalition forces used approximately 500 air-dropped bombs per day during the intensive combat phase. UMPK allows older bombs to become glide weapons The UMPK (Unified Gliding and Correction Module) is a bolt-on system that adds folding wings, control surfaces and satellite-guidance equipment to Soviet-era FAB free-fall bombs. The system can be fitted to bombs including the FAB-250, FAB-500, FAB-1500 and FAB-3000, as well as some thermobaric and cluster variants. The Su-34 is the primary launch aircraft, while Su-35 and Su-30 aircraft have also been reported using the weapons. According to Ukrainian sources, the basic UMPK-equipped FAB has a range of about 60–65 kilometers, while the UMPK-PD extended-range version can reach up to 95 kilometers. Later variants with larger wings and other modifications have been reported with ranges exceeding 100 kilometers, while jet-powered versions have been assessed at still greater distances. The system uses inertial navigation with satellite correction, including the Kometa-M receiver system. By allowing the aircraft to release the weapon from a distance, UMPK-equipped bombs can reduce the aircraft's exposure to Ukrainian short-range air defenses. Russia rapidly expands production Western defense assessments indicate that Russia ordered about 40,000 UMPK kits in 2024 and more than 70,000 in 2025. The use of more than 8,000 kits in August alone suggests that Russian production or availability during 2026 could reach 100,000 or more kits, although some weapons may have come from earlier stocks. The U.S. approach has relied heavily on large precision-weapon inventories accumulated over decades. By 2020, the Pentagon had received approximately 371,000 JDAM conversion kits in the referenced total. Including SDB I and SDB II, annual procurement reached as high as 50,000 kits, while the average over 28 years was about 17,000 JDAM non-extended-range and SDB kits per year. Public figures for the U.S. inventory of JDAM-ER kits remain unavailable. Russia's UMPK program instead combines rapidly expanding kit production with large stocks of older Soviet-era bombs. The result has been a sustained increase in the number of guided glide bombs used against Ukrainian positions during 2025 and 2026.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 13:57:47NEW DELHI — The Indian Navy has issued a Request for Information (RFI) for the procurement of six Landing Craft Utility (LCU) Mk V vessels from Indian shipyards under the government’s Make in India initiative. The vessels are planned to strengthen the Navy’s amphibious operations, troop and equipment transport, island logistics, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) patrol, search and rescue (SAR), and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) capabilities across the Indian Ocean Region. According to the RFI, each LCU Mk V will be approximately 85 metres long with a displacement of around 1,500 tonnes, with a 15% variation allowance. The vessels will use diesel propulsion and must achieve a maximum speed of at least 15 knots. They are required to have an endurance of approximately 4,500 nautical miles, operate in Sea State 3 and survive conditions up to Sea State 7. The planned service life is 30 years. For amphibious operations, each vessel must be capable of carrying at least four Main Battle Tanks (MBTs), four BMP infantry fighting vehicles and 190 fully equipped troops. The LCUs will support ship-to-shore movement and the movement of heavy equipment to remote island territories. The Mk V vessels are larger and have significantly greater endurance than the Navy’s existing LCU Mk IV class. The Navy operates eight Mk IV vessels, designed and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). The Mk IV ships are about 62.8 metres long, have a displacement of roughly 830–1,001 tonnes, a maximum speed of 15 knots and an endurance of around 1,500 nautical miles at 12 knots. The Mk IV vessels can transport main battle tanks, armoured vehicles and up to 160–216 personnel and are primarily associated with amphibious, beaching, search-and-rescue and disaster-relief operations, including missions around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The new LCU Mk V requirement therefore calls for a longer-range and larger platform capable of supporting both military and non-combat maritime missions. The RFI seeks responses from Indian shipyards and vendors, in line with the Navy’s emphasis on indigenous design and construction. The RFI does not yet publicly specify the final procurement timeline, cost or shortlisted builders.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 13:34:25KYIV — A Ukrainian hacking collective known as Ukrainian Militant has claimed that it obtained a large collection of Russian naval technical documents during a cyber operation it calls “Poseidon.” The group says the material covers around 70 Russian naval projects, including submarines, surface ships, navigation systems, sonar and marine robotics. The group announced the operation around September 20, 2026, and released screenshots and samples of documents that it says came from Russian defense-industrial organizations. Some of the documents are reportedly marked “secret” or “top secret,” with materials dated as recently as 2026. Documents Cover Submarines and Surface Ships According to Ukrainian Militant, the leaked material relates to scientific, engineering, testing and operational work supporting Russian naval construction and modernization. The projects identified by the group include the Project 949AM Antey nuclear-powered submarines, Project 636.3 Varshavyanka diesel-electric submarines and Project 955M, associated with the Borei-A ballistic missile submarine program. The released material also concerns surface ships from Projects 22350, 20386, 23550, 11711, 23770 and 23900. The documents are described as containing information on the placement of onboard equipment, cable connections, information interfaces, structural and functional diagrams, technical requirements, operating procedures, testing methods, accuracy and reliability specifications, and acceptance documentation. One of the examples cited by the group is documentation related to the Simfoniya-PM navigation system, including testing material from 2026. Focus on Navigation and Underwater Systems A significant part of the reported archive concerns naval navigation and underwater technologies. The material covers inertial navigation, radio navigation, sonar or hydroacoustics, integrated control systems, digital hydrography, mapping and marine robotics. Some of the documents concern autonomous navigation systems for submarines and underwater vehicles. Such systems are designed to support navigation without relying solely on satellite positioning signals. Ukrainian Militant identified several systems and development programs in the released material, including Simfoniya, Simfoniya-PM, Chardash-22350, KAMA-NS-VK, Sprut-N1, Priliv, 14Ts217, AKNG/PNG-23820 and ISU NK-23550. The group also listed prospective research and development programs including Kasatka, Veter, Bering, Dirizhor, Poligon, Andromeda, Arkhivarius, Almukantarat and Seagull-M (Sigal-M). Documents dated between 2024 and 2026 have reportedly appeared among the released samples, including material concerning the Andoga-M2 navigation complex for Project 636.3 submarines. Russian Defense Organizations Named The hackers said the documents are connected to several Russian organizations involved in naval design, navigation and underwater technologies. These include the Rubin Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering, Malachite Marine Engineering Bureau, Elektropribor Central Research Institute, Okeanpribor concern, Elara, the Vega concern and the State Research Navigation and Hydrographic Institute (GNINGI). The reported documents also provide information on cooperation between contractors, research and development activities, testing programs and the status of individual projects. Full Scope of the Breach Not Independently Verified The claim that the operation compromised information from 70 naval projects has not been independently verified in full. The open-source intelligence organization InformNapalm has examined screenshots and individual documents released by Ukrainian Militant and confirmed the existence and authenticity of some documents showing details of Russian military-related organizations. However, the group has not received the complete archive from the hackers because of operational-security restrictions. As a result, the full size of the stolen data, the exact number of affected projects and the depth of the reported network penetration cannot currently be independently established. The reported breach comes amid a series of cyber operations targeting Russia's defense sector. In November 2025, Ukrainian-linked hackers also claimed to have obtained classified material associated with Russia's PAK DA strategic bomber and Su-57 fighter programs. Ukrainian Militant has primarily published information about Operation Poseidon through its Telegram channel, while Ukrainian and independent media outlets have reported on the claims using the group's statements and released document samples.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 13:04:10PRETORIA, South Africa — South African defence company Paramount Aerospace Systems has unveiled its new V-Raven fixed-wing vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) at the Africa Aerospace and Defence (AAD) 2026 exhibition at Air Force Base Waterkloof near Pretoria. The exhibition was held from 16 to 20 September 2026 and attracted 287 exhibitors from 33 countries, according to Defence and Military Veterans Minister Angie Motshekga. The V-Raven has been developed from Paramount’s earlier N-Raven programme, which was first shown in 2021 as a catapult-launched swarming system. The original N-Raven weighed 41 kg, had a cruise speed of about 180 km/h and an endurance of roughly two hours. Later versions reached 55 kg and had a range of up to 100 km. Unlike the N-Raven, the V-Raven does not require a catapult or runway. Its VTOL design allows it to be launched and recovered from remote or dispersed locations without fixed infrastructure. Sello Ntshiele of Paramount Aerospace Systems said the V-Raven was developed for modern African operating conditions, including vast operating areas, remote terrain and dispersed threats. He said the aircraft is intended to provide longer-range surveillance while remaining a flexible and reusable system. Two power versions The V-Raven uses a common airframe in petrol-powered and electric versions. Both have a 3.6-metre wingspan, 2.1-metre fuselage length and 65 kg maximum take-off weight. The petrol-powered version provides up to eight hours of endurance, a range of up to 1,200 km, a cruise speed of about 140 km/h and a communications link of up to 150 km from the ground station. The electric version offers up to two hours of flight time and a maximum range of 250 km. The initial focus is on intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR). The baseline configuration carries an electro-optical sensor for day-and-night surveillance, supports automatic target tracking and can use interchangeable electro-optical and infrared sensors. Paramount is also developing a light-attack version capable of carrying precision-guided glide munitions. At AAD 2026, the V-Raven was displayed with Rheinmetall’s LongClaw glide bomb. The armed configuration will undergo systems integration, ground testing and flight trials before becoming available. The company has identified areas such as the Sahel and northern Mozambique as examples of operating environments for the V-Raven, particularly where conventional airfields are limited or unavailable. Paramount said the V-Raven represents the next stage of the programme, with a common airframe that can support different mission configurations as operational requirements change. The immediate priority remains the ISR configuration, with light attack as a further development path.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 12:55:16PARIS — The French Army has begun receiving Jaguar armored reconnaissance and combat vehicles in the R3 configuration, the fully operational standard developed under France’s SCORPION modernization program. According to the French defense procurement agency DGA, 21 R3-standard Jaguars had been delivered to French forces by September 4, 2026, with deliveries beginning during the summer. The DGA and French Army qualified the R3 configuration as “bonne de guerre” (fit for war) on April 8, while operational use was authorized on July 20, 2026. Akeron MP Missile Integration The main improvement in the R3 configuration is the full integration of the Akeron MP (formerly MMP) medium-range anti-tank missile, supplied by MBDA. The missile can engage targets at ranges of up to 4 kilometers. According to manufacturer data, its tandem warhead can penetrate more than 1,000 mm of armor. It also supports beyond-line-of-sight engagement and in-flight retargeting. Two missiles are carried ready to fire on the turret, with additional missiles stored inside the vehicle. The 25-tonne, six-wheeled Jaguar also carries a 40 mm cannon using telescoped ammunition supplied by CTA International and a remotely operated 7.62 mm machine gun for close-range defense. The vehicle is equipped with the SCORPION Combat Information System (SICS), allowing it to share tactical information in real time with other SCORPION platforms, including the Griffon and Serval. Production and Fleet Upgrade The Jaguar was developed by a temporary partnership of KNDS France, Arquus and Thales, with final assembly at KNDS France’s facility in Roanne. Safran provides the optical and sighting systems, while CTA International supplies the 40 mm cannon and MBDA the Akeron MP system. The Jaguar is replacing the AMX-10RC, ERC-90 Sagaie and VAB variants equipped with HOT anti-tank missiles. Its protection includes a survival-cell architecture for its three-person crew and protection against mines and improvised explosive devices. France has ordered 300 Jaguars for seven armored cavalry regiments. Deliveries are planned through 2030, with the complete fleet expected to be operational by 2035. Jaguars already delivered under earlier standards will not be replaced. Instead, KNDS France is upgrading them to the R3 configuration, with the retrofit campaign scheduled for completion by the end of 2027. Service and Program Cost The Jaguar entered French Army service in 2022 under an earlier configuration that already provided mobile firing capability from its digital turret. The 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment was the first unit to operate the vehicle and deployed six Jaguars to Estonia in 2024 as part of a NATO mission. The broader SCORPION program is valued at approximately €11 billion, including around €2 billion for the 300 Jaguars. The Jaguar’s unit cost has increased from an initial target of about €3 million to approximately €6 million. R3 qualification trials were conducted by the DGA’s land systems testing center in Bourges and Angers. KNDS France has not disclosed how many additional R3 Jaguars will be delivered before the end of 2026 or provided a more detailed retrofit schedule beyond the end-2027 target.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 12:31:19SAINT-CLOUD, France — Dassault Aviation has successfully flight-tested two new sovereign artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms aboard the Rafale fighter jet as part of its effort to introduce controlled and supervised AI into the aircraft’s cockpit. One algorithm was developed by Dassault Aviation’s engineering teams, while the second was developed in partnership with Thales and its cortAIx AI entity. Dassault said both algorithms have reached a level of maturity that makes them candidates for future Rafale upgrades. The systems are designed to assist pilots, not operate the aircraft autonomously. They are intended to help crews process information and support decision-making while keeping the human pilot in control. Developing AI for military aircraft requires high-quality real and simulated operational data, specialised aviation expertise and the ability to run algorithms on embedded airborne computers. These systems must operate within strict constraints involving size, power and reliability. AI Development for Rafale F5 The two algorithms form part of Dassault’s wider AI strategy for the Rafale, which covers aircrew assistance, collaborative operations with unmanned systems and predictive maintenance. The technology is particularly relevant to the planned Rafale F5 standard, which is being developed to expand cooperation between the fighter, drones and other networked military platforms. Dassault has also partnered with Harmattan AI on embedded AI and electronic-warfare applications. In a flight test earlier in 2026, an unmanned aircraft equipped with the jointly developed NAMIB electronic-warfare payload detected, identified and geolocated a radar target several dozen kilometres away before passing its coordinates to a Rafale F4 for a simulated engagement. The collaboration with Thales and cortAIx follows a strategic partnership signed in November 2025 covering controlled and supervised AI for manned and unmanned aircraft, including observation, situation analysis, decision support, planning and operational control. A separate partnership with Harmattan AI, announced in January 2026, aims to accelerate the integration of controlled autonomy into future air-combat systems, including the Rafale F5 and associated unmanned combat aircraft systems. The latest flight tests demonstrate Dassault Aviation’s progress in integrating sovereign AI capabilities into the Rafale while keeping these functions under human supervision.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 12:13:48CANBERRA — The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) has achieved Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for both the MQ-4C Triton and MC-55A Peregrine, expanding Australia’s long-range intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. The Australian Department of Defence announced the milestones on September 22, 2026, following extensive operational testing and evaluation. MQ-4C Triton Enters Operational Service The MQ-4C Triton, supported by Northrop Grumman Australia, will provide persistent long-range ISR across Australia’s primary area of military interest. The aircraft are based at RAAF Base Tindal in the Northern Territory, while Number 9 Squadron, based at RAAF Base Edinburgh in South Australia, operates the system. Northrop Grumman Australia supports operations from both locations. Australia is acquiring four Tritons through a cooperative program with the U.S. Navy. The first aircraft arrived in July 2024, followed by the second and third in May 2025. The fourth remains in production and is scheduled for delivery in 2028. New Triton facilities at Tindal were delivered under a A$355.7 million project and opened earlier in 2026. Triton to Work With Poseidon and Peregrine The Triton is part of the broader 2026 National Defence Strategy investment in complementary crewed and uncrewed aircraft. It will operate alongside the RAAF’s P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft and MC-55A Peregrine to support persistent surveillance, intelligence collection, maritime patrol and electronic warfare. Australia received its 14th and final P-8A Poseidon in May 2026, completing the fleet used for maritime patrol, anti-submarine warfare and anti-surface warfare. The first two P-8As have received Increment 3 Block 2 enhancements. The remaining 12 aircraft will receive the upgrades in Australia with support from Boeing Defence Australia and local industry partners. The work will be conducted at the newly opened A$200 million Deep Maintenance and Modification Facility at RAAF Base Edinburgh. The 14 Poseidons are based at Edinburgh and operated by Numbers 11, 12 and 292 Squadrons. MC-55A Peregrine Achieves IOC The MC-55A Peregrine has also achieved IOC after completing operational testing and evaluation. The aircraft is an airborne intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and electronic warfare platform based on the Gulfstream G550 airframe and extensively modified by L3Harris. Australia has received three of four Peregrines, with the fourth and final aircraft expected later in 2026. The fleet is based at RAAF Base Edinburgh and operated by Number 10 Squadron. Edinburgh Becomes Key ISR Hub The concentration of the Triton, Poseidon and Peregrine fleets at RAAF Base Edinburgh is increasing South Australia’s role in Australia’s air intelligence and surveillance enterprise. South Australia’s defence industry generated A$2 billion in economic activity in the last financial year, according to the Australian Government. Acting Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles said South Australia is becoming an important hub for advanced Defence capabilities and highly skilled Australian jobs. The Albanese Government is investing approximately A$5.5 billion over the decade to enhance the Australian Defence Force’s air ISR and maritime patrol and response capabilities, with further opportunities expected for Australian industry. Chief of Air Force Air Marshal Stephen Chappell credited military personnel, public servants and defence industry partners for bringing the new systems into service. He said the Triton’s IOC represents an important step in delivering persistent, long-range maritime surveillance and strengthening Australia’s air intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capability.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-22 12:04:32NEW DELHI — The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed a ₹586 crore contract with Pune-based Accurate Industrial Controls Private Limited for the supply of indigenously developed Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) for the Indian Army’s T-72 and T-90 main battle tanks. The agreement was signed in New Delhi on September 21, 2026, in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh. The APUs provide an alternate source of electrical power for critical tank systems, including the fire control system, firing circuit, gun stabilisation system and other ancillary equipment when the main engine is switched off. According to the Ministry, the units are externally mounted on the rear or side of the tanks. The APUs typically provide 10–12 kW of power and have a silent runtime capability of at least six hours. They are designed to operate in temperatures ranging from -50°C to 45°C, supporting operations in both high-altitude and desert environments. By allowing essential systems to operate without running the main engine, the APUs can reduce fuel consumption, engine wear and noise. This can help tank crews maintain critical systems during surveillance operations, while also reducing the need to keep the main engine running. The procurement has been carried out under the Make-II category, which supports industry-led research and development. The Defence Ministry said the contract represents a step towards the indigenisation of critical sub-systems for armoured platforms and supports the government’s Aatmanirbharta and Viksit Bharat @2047 objectives. The contract adds to efforts to increase domestic production of defence equipment and reduce dependence on imported critical components for the Indian Army’s armoured fleet.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-21 16:03:00WASHINGTON — The U.S. Navy is implementing a four-pillar strategy to increase submarine production and reach its planned “1+2” production rate of one Columbia-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) and two Virginia-class nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) each year. Vice Adm. Robert “Rob” Gaucher, the Navy’s Director of Submarine Programs, outlined the strategy at the Combined Naval Event 2026 (CNE26) in the United Kingdom. Gaucher, who also serves as the Direct Reporting Portfolio Manager for Submarines and Program Acquisition Executive for Undersea Warfare, is often referred to as the Navy’s “sub tsar.” Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Daryl Caudle said in May that the Navy expects to reach the higher production rate around 2032. The Navy’s May 11 shipbuilding plan identified the 1+2 rate as its top industrial-base priority. Gaucher is pursuing a faster timeline, targeting delivery of the lead Columbia-class submarine, USS District of Columbia (SSBN-826), in 2028, one Columbia per year by 2030 and two Virginia-class submarines per year by 2031. The submarine programs rely mainly on General Dynamics Electric Boat in Groton, Connecticut, and Huntington Ingalls Industries’ Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News, Virginia. The Navy plans to build 12 Columbia-class submarines, while the Virginia class has a planned total of 70 boats, with 44 additional submarines currently being built or planned. Because both classes use the same shipyards, workforce and facilities, Gaucher said they cannot be managed separately. “You can’t look at Virginia and Columbia in a vacuum because you’re sharing workforce, it’s the same shipyard, you’re sharing footprint,” he said. Four Pillars of the Strategy 1. Locking in submarine designs Gaucher has ordered a “pencils down” approach for Virginia-class design changes. Changes will generally be allowed only when required for safety or critical operational needs, such as a major acoustic-signature problem. Major modifications or new equipment require his approval, while routine construction adjustments remain delegated to working-level personnel. The approach is particularly important during the transition between the later Virginia-class variants, Blocks VII and VIII. 2. Focusing the main shipyards on major work Electric Boat and Newport News are being encouraged to focus on module outfitting, hull assembly and final testing. More component assembly is to be moved outside the two main shipyards so that major modules can arrive more fully outfitted and ready for integration. 3. Expanding the wider industrial base The Navy is also expanding its supplier network to increase capacity and reduce pressure on the two prime shipyards. Gaucher highlighted Rhoads Industries in Pennsylvania, Austal USA in Alabama and BAE Systems in Jacksonville. Rhoads Industries has a long-term agreement with Electric Boat valued at about $2.5 billion, covering steel fabrication, structural assembly and outfitting through 2035. Austal has also expanded its Mobile, Alabama, facilities to support production and outfitting of command-and-control modules and other sections for Virginia- and Columbia-class submarines. 4. Designing SSN-X for producibility The fourth pillar focuses on the future SSN-X attack submarine. The Navy is considering how to balance combat capability with the time, cost and complexity required to build each submarine. Gaucher said that, at a certain point, having two submarines with fewer additional features could be preferable to spending significantly more time and money on one submarine with additional capability. Gaucher has said his immediate focus is on the second and third pillars—improving production at the main shipyards and expanding the wider industrial base. The Navy is also working on workforce growth, supply-chain resilience and advanced manufacturing methods, including additive manufacturing. The scale of the challenge is illustrated by Virginia-class production. Earlier boats required roughly 13 million man-hours, while more recent Block IV and Block V submarines require about 70 million man-hours. The four-pillar strategy is intended to address these industrial constraints and help the Navy move toward its target of producing one Columbia-class and two Virginia-class submarines annually.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-21 15:57:04ALEPPO, Syria — A series of explosions struck a Syrian army ammunition depot near Al-Eis in southern Aleppo province early Monday, September 21, injuring four people and prompting authorities to close roads and evacuate nearby residents. The explosions began in the Al-Hadaba area west of Al-Eis and were followed by repeated secondary detonations. The continued blasts initially prevented ambulances and rescue teams from reaching the site. According to Syria’s Ministry of Emergency and Disaster Management, four civilians were injured. One suffered shrapnel injuries, two experienced temporary breathing difficulties, and another was injured in a traffic accident while attempting to leave the area. Three families living near the depot were also evacuated. Aleppo authorities placed security personnel on alert and closed the Aleppo-Damascus highway and other roads leading to the site as a precaution. Governor Azzam al-Gharib urged residents to remain indoors and avoid the area. Hospitals, ambulances and emergency teams were placed on standby. Military police were deployed to secure the site, while military engineering and civil defense teams began inspecting the area for unexploded ordnance and other hazardous materials. Authorities warned residents not to approach the location or return to evacuated areas until it is declared safe. The Syrian Defense Ministry said the incident caused property damage but no military fatalities and that an investigation was underway to determine the cause. Syrian authorities have not provided a final explanation for the explosions. There is currently no verified evidence that the explosions were caused by an Israeli military strike. Official Syrian statements have focused on the investigation and safety operations at the site rather than attributing the incident to an external attack. Reuters reported that the Al-Eis explosion was the fourth similar blast at a Syrian weapons storage facility this month.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-21 15:35:02DUBLIN — Ireland has signed an acquisition order with France for five deployable long-range military radar systems manufactured by Thales, as part of a wider programme to strengthen the country’s air surveillance capability. The agreement was confirmed by Defence Minister Helen McEntee on September 18, 2026. The order was signed with France’s Ministry of the Armed Forces and its defence procurement agency, the Direction Générale de l’Armement (DGA). The overall Military Radar Programme is estimated to cost between €300 million and €500 million and has three main elements: land-based long-range primary radar, ground-based air defence systems including counter-drone capabilities, and maritime radar for naval ships. Five Thales Radars Ireland will receive five deployable Thales long-range radar systems. The precise model has not been publicly disclosed. Thales produces several long-range radar systems, including the Ground Master family. Delivery of the first systems is expected to begin in 2027, with the complete radar capability planned to be operational by the end of 2028. The locations of the five systems have not yet been made public, although strategic sites across Ireland have been examined. Building a Recognised Air Picture The primary radar systems are intended to allow Ireland’s Defence Forces to develop and maintain a complete recognised air picture of the country’s airspace. This capability is intended to provide information on aircraft operating in Irish airspace, including aircraft that are not transmitting identification signals. The Commission on the Defence Forces previously identified the development of a primary radar capability as an immediate priority. The ground-based air defence part of the programme is also progressing, including counter-unmanned aircraft systems. Some capabilities have already been introduced, while work on the maritime radar element is continuing. Minister McEntee said the acquisition keeps Ireland on track to establish a complete recognised air picture by the end of 2028 and represents further progress on a key recommendation of the Commission on the Defence Forces.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-21 15:27:11KYIV, Ukraine — Russia has reduced its use of ballistic missiles against Ukraine since August while increasing attacks with jet-powered drones, according to a Bloomberg report published on September 21, 2026. The shift has raised concerns that Moscow may be conserving ballistic missiles for possible attacks on Ukraine’s energy and heating infrastructure during the coming winter. Ballistic missiles have caused some of the most severe damage to Ukraine’s power and heating facilities. Bloomberg reported that the lower use of ballistic missiles could indicate that Russia is building up reserves for the colder months, when Ukraine’s winter season typically begins in late October or early November. More Jet-Powered Drone Attacks Jet-powered drones of the Geran family, which are faster than earlier propeller-driven versions, have become more prominent in recent Russian attacks. Ukrainian officials and analysts have described their use as a way to place additional pressure on Ukraine’s air defenses. Ukraine continues to face a shortage of interceptor missiles for its U.S.-made Patriot systems, which are used against ballistic missile threats. President Volodymyr Zelensky has said Ukraine needs at least 300 Patriot interceptors for the winter, or about 100 missiles per month during the main winter period. Ukraine has signed agreements for larger long-term Patriot missile deliveries with support from partners and European financing, but most are not expected to arrive before the coming winter. Kyiv has therefore asked allies to transfer interceptors from their existing stocks. Ukraine Prepares for Winter Prime Minister Serhii Koretskyi has said the government is preparing for the worst-case scenario and has multiple contingency plans for the winter. Ukraine is repairing generating capacity, strengthening protection around key energy facilities, expanding decentralized power generation and stockpiling critical equipment such as transformers. European partners have also supplied generators and spare parts. Ukraine is expanding its network of “Points of Invincibility,” which have operated since late 2022. These facilities provide warmth, electricity for charging devices, mobile communications and hot meals during prolonged power or heating disruptions. Russia has conducted thousands of attacks against Ukraine’s energy system since the full-scale invasion. Ukrainian officials previously reported more than 5,700 attacks and more than 60 large-scale strikes against the energy sector. Last winter, major Ukrainian cities experienced prolonged power, heating and water outages during periods of severe cold. Civilians Prepare Ukrainians are also preparing for possible disruptions by buying firewood, generators, battery stations, warm clothing and other emergency supplies. Firewood prices have risen by roughly 70–80% over the past year amid increased demand. Some residents are considering relocating within Ukraine or abroad if conditions deteriorate significantly. A recent poll indicated that about 40% of Ukrainians would be prepared to relocate temporarily if living conditions worsen sharply. Russia has also continued to use combinations of drones, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles, which can place pressure on different layers of Ukraine’s air-defense network. As winter approaches, Ukraine is therefore increasing energy and civilian preparations while seeking additional Patriot interceptors. The reduction in Russian ballistic missile use since August has raised concerns that Moscow could be preserving some of its missile inventory for renewed attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure during the colder months, although the reported shift does not by itself confirm that such stockpiling is taking place.
Read More → Posted on 2026-09-21 15:15:07
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