Ukrainian Forces Create 'Frankenstein' Tank from Captured Russian T-90M Components

In a remarkable display of resourcefulness, Ukrainian forces have engineered a unique combat vehicle by repurposing parts from destroyed Russian T-90M tanks. This innovative creation, informally dubbed the "Frankenstein" tank, underscores Ukraine's adaptability in utilizing available resources to bolster its defense capabilities.

Composition and Features

The "Frankenstein" tank is operated by Ukraine’s 12th Azov Special Purpose Brigade and integrates components from various sources:

• Turret Protection: The turret is fortified with dynamic armor salvaged from a Russian T-90M, enhancing its defensive capabilities.

• Gun Mantlet: Incorporates elements from the T-90M, contributing to its offensive potential.

• Hull Reinforcement: The hull has been strengthened with additional dynamic armor and side screens similar to those found on the Russian T-80BVM, providing improved protection against enemy fire.

About the T-90M Tank

The T-90M, known as "Proryv-3," represents one of the most advanced main battle tanks in the Russian arsenal. Key specifications include:

• Armament:

  • A 125 mm 2A46M-4 smoothbore gun capable of firing standard ammunition and anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) such as the Refleks (NATO Code AT-11 Sniper-B).
  • A 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun.
  • A remotely operated NSVT 12.7 mm heavy machine gun mounted at the rear of the commander's hatch.

• Protection:

  • Equipped with Relikt Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) on the turret and hull, offering enhanced defense against armor-piercing and tandem high-explosive anti-tank munitions.
  • Additional bar-slat armor at the rear and RPG metal netting around the lower part of the turret provide further protection against rocket-propelled grenades.

• Mobility:

  • Powered by a V-92S2 engine producing 1,000 hp, enabling a maximum road speed of 60 km/h and a cruising range of up to 550 km.
  • Features a torsion bar suspension system with hydraulic shock absorbers, ensuring stability and maneuverability across various terrains.

Operational Context

Since the onset of Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukrainian forces have reportedly destroyed or captured a significant number of Russian T-90M tanks. The adaptation of these components into a functional combat vehicle not only exemplifies Ukrainian ingenuity but also serves as a strategic advantage, turning enemy resources into assets for their own military operations.

This development highlights the dynamic nature of modern warfare, where adaptability and resourcefulness can play pivotal roles in a nation's defense strategy.