US Lawmakers Want to Delay MQ-9B Deal with India

During Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi recent state visit to the United States, President Joe Biden reportedly expressed concerns about human rights issues in India. However, a report from The Washington Post reveals that Biden did not specifically address India alleged targeting of Sikh separatists in North America.

The report highlights that the US government awareness of a plot against Sikh separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun and its subsequent communication of concerns to Delhi occurred after Modi state visit. Concurrently, the US has granted approval for the sale of 31 armed MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones to India, totaling approximately $3 billion. Currently undergoing a 30-day review process, some lawmakers are anticipated to push for a delay in the sale, citing human rights concerns predating the allegations of Sikh separatist targeting.

While the Biden administration has been actively seeking to strengthen ties with India as a strategic regional partner against China, it has not shied away from expressing reservations about India human rights record. In a recent speech, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized the United States commitment to advocating for fundamental freedoms, including the right to freedom of religion or belief, for all Indians.

The proposed sale of MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones to India is viewed as a strategic move to enhance India defense capabilities in response to China expanding military presence in the Indo-Pacific region. Nevertheless, critics argue that the sale may exacerbate human rights abuses within India.

The ultimate approval of the drone sale rests with the US Congress, which will use the 30-day review period to scrutinize the transaction and seek additional information from the Biden administration. The outcome of this review is poised to significantly influence the trajectory of US-India relations, balancing geopolitical considerations with human rights concerns.