U.S. Approves $680 Million Sale of EA-37B Electronic Attack System to Italy

The U.S. State Department has officially approved the sale of the advanced EA-37B Electronic Attack Mission System to Italy, marking a significant milestone in Italy's efforts to modernize its defense capabilities. Announced on October 7, this Foreign Military Sale (FMS) follows two years of discussions since the Italian Ministry of Defence initially expressed interest in the cutting-edge system. Italy plans to integrate the EA-37B onto its Gulfstream G-550 aircraft, further enhancing its electronic warfare (EW) arsenal.

The EA-37B is designed to disrupt enemy command and control communications during operations, providing Italy with an advanced tool for future combat scenarios. The system is tailored to improve interoperability with U.S. forces, particularly the United States Air Force (USAF), ensuring seamless collaboration in NATO-led missions and other global contingency operations. Italy’s adoption of the EA-37B system positions it as the first foreign country to acquire the Compass Call system, joining an exclusive group with the most advanced EW capabilities.

The Advanced Features of the EA-37B System

The EA-37B package comprises a variety of highly specialized components designed to offer comprehensive electronic attack and disruption capabilities. Central to the system is the **Network Centric Collaborative Targeting (NCCT)**, which enables real-time coordination between multiple platforms, ensuring synchronized operations across the battlefield. In addition to NCCT, the system includes:

• Radio Frequency Receiver (RFR) Subsystems: These subsystems detect and analyze radio frequency emissions from adversaries, allowing for precise jamming and signal interception.

• Software-defined Radio (SDR) Subsystems: SDRs provide the flexibility to adapt the aircraft's communication systems on the fly, enabling dynamic responses to evolving threats.

• Counter Radar Assemblies and Array Panels: These components protect the aircraft by jamming enemy radars and suppressing adversarial tracking systems.

• AN/ARC-210 RT-2036 Radios and KG-250 Encryptors: These secure communications tools ensure Italy's G-550 aircraft can operate without fear of eavesdropping or cyber vulnerabilities, providing secure links for mission-critical data.

• Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) Technology: This system allows Italian forces to distinguish between allied and enemy assets in high-stakes combat environments.

The package also includes Simple Key Loaders and KY-100 Narrow/Wideband Terminals, further enhancing communication security during operations.

A Deal Worth $680 Million

The total value of the sale is estimated at USD 680 million (roughly EUR 620 million), covering not just the technology itself but also training, support, spare parts, and technical documentation. The deal also includes provisions for long-term maintenance to ensure the continued functionality of the equipment throughout its service life. BAE Systems, based in Hudson, New Hampshire, will act as the principal contractor for the project, leveraging its extensive experience in developing advanced EW systems.

Strategic Impact

The EA-37B system will significantly boost Italy’s ability to respond to evolving global threats. By upgrading its Gulfstream G-550 aircraft with state-of-the-art electronic warfare capabilities, Italy is positioning itself as a key player in NATO’s electronic attack initiatives. This enhanced capability not only reinforces Italy’s national defense but also strengthens NATO’s collective security posture, ensuring the alliance is better equipped to manage both conventional and asymmetric threats.

Moreover, the deal underscores the growing strategic defense ties between the United States and Italy, two NATO allies with a long history of collaboration. The acquisition is part of Italy’s broader effort to modernize its defense systems and align its military capabilities with NATO standards, particularly as electronic warfare becomes an increasingly vital component of modern combat.

Looking Ahead

With this acquisition, Italy will become the first foreign operator of the Compass Call system, a prestigious distinction that highlights its commitment to maintaining cutting-edge military technology. As electronic warfare continues to evolve, systems like the EA-37B will play a crucial role in future conflicts, where disrupting enemy communications and radar systems can be just as important as firepower.

This sale, valued at USD 680 million, reinforces Italy’s position as a vital NATO partner and a leading force in European defense. By integrating this sophisticated electronic attack capability into its G-550 aircraft, Italy is not only enhancing its own security but also contributing to the broader stability of the international order.