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In a recent address on India’s foreign policy, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar underscored the nation’s role as a steadfast advocate for the Global South. Addressing an audience on the theme of ‘Foreign Policy the India Way: From Diffidence to Confidence,’ the minister highlighted India’s moral obligation towards nations grappling with historical legacies of colonialism.

India’s commitment to the Global South, representing approximately 125 countries worldwide, rests on a foundation of trust. These nations rely on India to articulate their interests and concerns on the global stage. Jaishankar emphasized the importance of India’s robust defense posture, particularly in light of border challenges. Rather than mere public posturing, India prioritizes strategic investments in infrastructure and military capabilities to safeguard its territorial integrity.

The minister’s remarks also shed light on India’s approach to counterterrorism, characterizing the previous UPA government’s stance as one of acceptance. He cited a revealing statement from the national security advisor of the UPA era following the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks. According to Jaishankar, the decision not to retaliate against Pakistan was rationalized on the basis of perceived costs, signaling a defensive posture.

India’s foreign policy underlines a pragmatic calculus, balancing national interests with regional and global dynamics. The nation’s response to external threats is rooted in a comprehensive strategy encompassing defense preparedness, diplomatic engagement, and multilateral cooperation. By prioritizing dialogue and constructive engagement, India seeks to navigate complex geopolitical challenges while upholding principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In conclusion, India’s foreign policy reflects a pragmatic and principled approach to addressing global challenges. As a voice for the Global South, India remains committed to advocating for the interests of nations facing historical and contemporary struggles. By fostering strategic partnerships and investing in defense capabilities, India aims to secure its borders while contributing to regional stability and global peace.