Thailand Selects Saab Gripen E Fighter Jets to Replace Aging F-16s
The Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) has announced its decision to replace its aging fleet of F-16A/B fighter jets with the Saab Gripen E/F, marking a significant victory for the Swedish aerospace company in a competitive bidding process. The selection, which came after ten months of deliberation, is part of Thailand's broader strategy to modernize its air combat capabilities and enhance national defense.
A Rigorous Selection Process
The decision to go with the Gripen E/F was made by a service committee that evaluated various contenders, including the Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 70/72. The committee concluded that the Gripen E/F best met the strategic needs of the Thai Air Force. However, the decision still requires approval from the Thai government before a formal contract can be signed.
The RTAF's white paper, released earlier this year, outlines the procurement of 12-14 new fighter jets as part of this modernization effort. The initial phase involves the purchase of four Gripen E/F aircraft within a budget of 19 billion baht (approximately $560 million) between fiscal years 2025 and 2029. These jets will be deployed to the 102 Squadron based in Korat, northeastern Thailand, replacing F-16s that have been in service since the 1980s and are set to retire in 2028.
aab's Strategic Advantage
Saab's Gripen E/F was chosen over the F-16 Block 70/72, marking a significant win for the Swedish manufacturer. The RTAF's familiarity with the Gripen platform played a crucial role in this decision. In 2008, Thailand purchased twelve Gripen C/D models, which have since been upgraded under a contract signed in January 2021.
Robert Björklund, head of Saab's Gripen campaign in Thailand, emphasized the reliability and versatility of the Gripen platform, noting its wide range of weapon options, including the highly effective RBS15 anti-ship missile. While the final package details are yet to be decided, it is expected that Saab will offer additional capabilities, such as the MBDA Meteor missiles, in its proposal.
Economic and Technological Considerations
In addition to the aircraft's capabilities, the selection process was heavily influenced by technology transfer and offset commitments. Thailand's defense procurement policy emphasizes the importance of these elements to develop its domestic defense industry. Saab's proposal likely included provisions for upgrading Thailand's two Erieye airborne early-warning aircraft, which are scheduled for radar replacements between FY2026 and FY2029. However, funding for this upgrade has not yet been secured.
The decision to select the Gripen E/F also reflects Thailand's broader long-term strategy. The RTAF has outlined plans for additional fighter acquisitions, including a second batch of 12-14 aircraft to replace the F-5E/Fs from FY2031-2035 and a third project to replace more F-16A/Bs from FY2037-2046.
Looking Ahead
As Thailand moves forward with its defense modernization, the selection of the Saab Gripen E/F is a key step in enhancing its air combat capabilities. The new aircraft will provide the RTAF with advanced technological capabilities, ensuring that it remains a formidable force in the region.
Pending government approval, this decision will not only strengthen Thailand's military but also foster closer ties with Sweden and Saab, as the two nations collaborate on technology transfer and defense industry development.
