Tajikistan Acquire Chinese HQ-17AE air defense system
Tajikistan has officially showcased its newly acquired HQ-17AE air defense system for the first time, marking a significant step in its military modernization efforts. The unveiling took place during a grand military parade celebrating the 32nd anniversary of the Tajik Armed Forces. The event highlighted four combat vehicles and two transporter-loader vehicles, signaling an increasing defense collaboration between Tajikistan and China.
The HQ-17AE is an advanced short-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system designed to intercept low- to medium-altitude aerial threats. Developed as a modernized version of the Russian Tor-M1, the HQ-17AE is known for its all-weather operational capability. It is equipped with state-of-the-art radar and fire-control systems, making it highly effective in neutralizing incoming aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles.
Specifications of the HQ-17AE
- Missile Weight: Approximately 165 kg
- Missile Length: 2.9 meters
- Missile Diameter: 0.23 meters
- Interception Range: 1.5 km to 15 km
- Altitude Engagement: 10 meters to 10 km
- Radar System: 3D active phased-array radar
- Vehicle Speed: Up to 90 km/h
- Response Time: 10 seconds from target detection to engagement
The HQ-17AE’s capabilities slightly surpass those of its Russian predecessor, offering improved tracking and engagement features. The system entered service with the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in 2013 and was officially acknowledged by Chinese military officials in 2015.
Tajikistan’s procurement of this air defense system reflects a broader regional shift toward Chinese-made military hardware. The country follows in the footsteps of its neighbor, Uzbekistan, which has also strengthened its air defenses with Chinese-built FM-90 and KS-1C missile systems.
China's HQ-17AE has found buyers beyond Central Asia as well, with Serbia and Saudi Arabia among its international operators. This expanding export market underscores China's growing influence in global arms sales. For Tajikistan, the introduction of the HQ-17AE is more than just an upgrade—it is a strategic shift, positioning the country closer to China in defense and security cooperation.
