TEJAS MK-2: India's Next-Generation Combat Aircraft Set for Prototype Rollout in 2025

The TEJAS MK-2, an advanced version of India's Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), is being developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). This initiative aims to enhance India's indigenous defense capabilities and modernize the Indian Air Force (IAF) fleet.

Development Timeline

The prototype of the TEJAS MK-2 is scheduled for rollout by late 2025. Manufacturing of the prototype commenced in late 2024, with significant progress made in integrating key components. The maiden flight is anticipated in early 2026, with officials targeting April or May for this milestone. Following successful flight tests, HAL plans to produce four pre-production prototypes between 2025 and 2027. Mass production is expected to begin by 2029, with the aircraft's induction into the IAF projected around 2028-2029.

Design and Performance Enhancements

The TEJAS MK-2 features several notable improvements over its predecessor:

• Airframe and Aerodynamics: The aircraft boasts a larger airframe equipped with close-coupled canards, enhancing stability and maneuverability. This design allows for a payload capacity of up to 6,500 kg, significantly increasing its operational versatility compared to the MK-1.

• Avionics and Systems: It will be equipped with an advanced version of the indigenous 'Uttam' active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, sophisticated electronic warfare systems, and a new digital flight control computer. These upgrades aim to bolster its combat effectiveness in modern aerial warfare scenarios.

• Armament Capabilities: The TEJAS MK-2 features multiple hardpoints, enabling it to carry a diverse array of advanced air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons developed by India's Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO).

Strategic Significance

The development of the TEJAS MK-2 marks a significant step toward India's self-reliance in defense aviation. It is designed to replace older aircraft models in the IAF's inventory, ensuring the force remains equipped with modern, advanced, and indigenously developed fighter jets. With growing interest from international partners and potential buyers, the TEJAS MK-2 program underscores India's commitment to advancing its aerospace capabilities and achieving self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing.

The TEJAS MK-2 program is progressing toward significant milestones in prototype development and testing. As India continues to invest in indigenous defense projects, the TEJAS MK-2 stands as a testament to the nation's dedication to enhancing its military capabilities and achieving greater self-reliance in defense technology.