Successful training launch of Short-Range Ballistic Missile Agni-1

The Indian Army has achieved a successful flight test of the Agni-1 short-range ballistic missile, reinforcing its operational and technical capabilities. The test, conducted by the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) of the armed forces, took place at a defense facility off the Odisha coast during a user training exercise from APJ Abdul Kalam Island.

Operated in full operational configurations, the Agni-1 missile was launched from a mobile launcher with logistical support from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The missile, randomly selected from a production lot, showcased its effectiveness during the user trial.

The Ministry of Defence released a statement confirming the success of the training launch, stating, "The user training launch successfully validated all operational and technical parameters."

Developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) of the DRDO, the Agni-1 missile is a proven system known for its precision in striking targets. Out of the six missiles in the Agni series, five have already been deployed.

Agni-1, with a range of 700 km, is part of a series that includes Agni-5 capable of striking targets over 5,000 km away. The ranges of Agni Prime, Agni-2, Agni-3, and Agni-4 are 1500 km, 2,000 km, 3,500 km, and 4,000 km, respectively.

Defence sources highlight significant improvements in the re-entry technology and manoeuvrability of Agni-1 since its initial trials. The recent test, conducted with a missile already inducted into the army, reaffirmed the technical parameters established for user deployment.

Standing at a height of 15 meters, Agni-1 is powered by a combination of solid and liquid propellants, achieving a speed of 2.5 km per second. Weighing approximately 12 tonnes, the missile has the capacity to carry conventional and nuclear payloads of about 1,000 kg.

The first successful night trial for the full 700 km range occurred in 2014 after overcoming technical glitches from two earlier attempts. Since then, continuous improvements have been implemented in the Agni-1 missile system, enhancing its overall performance.