Scientists Discover World’s 'Largest Snake’ Fossil in Kutch, Gujarat

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Scientists Discover World’s 'Largest Snake’ Fossil  in Kutch, Gujarat

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In a significant paleontological discovery, researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee have unearthed the fossilized remains of one of the largest snakes ever recorded. Named Vasuki Indicus after the mythological serpent associated with Indian folklore, this ancient species offers a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of India's past.


The fossilized fragments were retrieved from the Panandhro lignite mine in Kutch, Gujarat, shedding light on the existence of Vasuki Indicus approximately 47 million years ago during the Middle Eocene period. Comprising 27 partial yet well-preserved vertebrae, the discovery underscores the immense size and power of this prehistoric reptile.


Analyses of the vertebral fragments reveal dimensions ranging from 37.5 to 62.7 mm in length and 62.4 to 111.4 mm in width, indicative of a robust cylindrical body structure. Researchers suggest that Vasuki Indicus could have measured between 10.9 to 15.2 meters in length, surpassing the dimensions of contemporary anacondas and pythons by a significant margin.


Belonging to the now-extinct Madatsoidae snake family, Vasuki Indicus represents a unique lineage native to India. Its formidable size and strength evoke comparisons to the famous Titanoboa, a colossal serpent that roamed the Earth during the same era.


The discovery of Vasuki Indicus offers valuable insights into the paleogeography of the time, with India, Africa, and South America forming a contiguous landmass. This alignment suggests a broader distribution of species across regions and highlights the dynamic nature of Earth's ancient ecosystems.


While Vasuki Indicus is no longer extant, its fossilized remnants serve as a testament to the diverse and awe-inspiring fauna that once inhabited the Indian subcontinent. Through meticulous analysis and interpretation, researchers continue to unravel the mysteries of India's prehistoric past, further enriching our understanding of Earth's evolutionary history.


The significance of this discovery extends beyond scientific curiosity, providing a tangible link to India's geological heritage and reinforcing the importance of paleontological research in uncovering the secrets of our planet's ancient inhabitants.


In summary, the discovery of Vasuki Indicus stands as a testament to India's prehistoric legacy, offering a window into a bygone era when giants roamed the Earth, leaving behind imprints of their existence for future generations to unravel and appreciate.

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