Rheinmetall Delivers 20 More Marder Infantry Fighting Vehicles to Ukraine, Enhancing Combat Capabilities

Germany’s Rheinmetall has delivered an additional 20 Marder infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) to Ukraine as it continues its defense against Russian forces. This delivery, completed by the end of Q3 2024, adds to the steady flow of support from Germany and marks a significant milestone: nearly 200 Marder IFVs have now been supplied directly to Ukraine or via the “Ringtausch” (ring exchange) program. This exchange program, coordinated with Germany's allies, allows NATO countries to provide Ukraine with urgently needed resources while backfilling those sent from Bundeswehr reserves. The Marder vehicles sent are primarily the Marder 1A3 model, known for its effectiveness in high-intensity combat.

Specifications and Enhancements of the Marder 1A3

The Marder 1A3 is a heavily armored IFV designed to transport troops safely into combat zones while providing robust firepower support. Originally developed for the Bundeswehr in the 1970s, the Marder has been progressively modernized. The 1A3 variant features an upgraded armor system for enhanced protection against mines, IEDs, and ballistic threats, making it a reliable choice for both defense and offensive maneuvers. 

One of the standout features of the Marder 1A3 is its firepower. The vehicle is equipped with a 20mm Rheinmetall MK 20 Rh202 automatic cannon, effective against light armored vehicles, infantry, and low-flying aerial targets. The addition of a laser rangefinder in this model significantly boosts its target accuracy, allowing operators to engage targets efficiently over longer distances. Furthermore, the Marder 1A3’s firing system is stabilized, giving it a critical advantage for firing on the move—a vital feature for Ukraine’s mobile defense strategies.

These IFVs also come equipped with a 7.62mm MG3 machine gun mounted as a coaxial weapon to supplement the main cannon. The Marder 1A3 can carry a squad of six soldiers, along with a crew of three (commander, gunner, and driver). Its 600-horsepower engine allows for top speeds of up to 65 km/h (40 mph), ensuring agility across diverse terrains.

Supporting Ukraine’s Defense with Renewed Vehicles

To meet urgent battlefield needs, Rheinmetall has been refurbishing these Marders from older Bundeswehr stocks since the spring of 2022. Initially financed by the company, these refurbishments include comprehensive overhauls at Rheinmetall’s facilities in Unterlüß and Kassel, Germany. This process not only ensures that the vehicles are operational but also prepares them for the specific challenges of the Ukrainian front lines, which range from urban combat to open-field engagements.

Germany’s funding of the recent batch of Marders, which carries a mid double-digit million euro price tag, underscores its commitment to supporting Ukraine with highly effective land combat vehicles. This delivery also adds to the ring exchange arrangement, where countries willing to provide more direct aid to Ukraine are compensated with German-made systems in return. This cooperative approach has helped NATO allies address logistical and operational gaps in supporting Ukraine.

The Legacy of the Marder Amid Modern Combat Vehicles

The Marder has proven to be a versatile and durable IFV, but it is being gradually phased out within Germany’s own military. The Bundeswehr is replacing the Marder with the more advanced Puma IFV, a vehicle with enhanced mobility, firepower, and protection. However, with over 300 Marders still active in Germany, they remain a valuable asset within NATO’s arsenal. While newer systems like the Puma represent the future of German armored capabilities, the Marder continues to serve effectively in both Germany and Ukraine, highlighting its long-standing reputation as a reliable combat vehicle.

As Ukraine continues its defensive and offensive operations, these additional Marder 1A3 IFVs will strengthen its armored vehicle fleet and bolster its defense lines. With enhanced combat features and extensive refurbishments tailored to Ukraine's needs, the Marders offer vital support to Ukraine's military at a critical time in the ongoing conflict.