ROSATOM Discusses Small Modular Reactor Technology with Indian Nuclear Sector

Defense News ,India :-  ROSATOM, a Russian government-owned company specializing in atomic energy, is talking with India's nuclear industry about potentially providing technology for 'small modular reactors' (SMRs). Evgeny Pakermanov, President of ROSATOM Overseas, confirmed these discussions.

SMRs are smaller-scale nuclear reactors, typically ranging from 100 to 200 megawatts (MW) in size. Many countries, including India, are interested in SMRs as a source of clean energy.

At Atomexpo 2024, where a session on SMRs was held, there was significant interest, with attendees overflowing the hall. Pakermanov highlighted Russia's expertise in SMRs, emphasizing advantages like quick construction (within 4 years) and lower water usage.

ROSATOM is ready to offer customizable SMR solutions to meet specific customer needs, according to its website.

Li Feng, Deputy Director of China National Nuclear Power Co.'s Safety Production Committee, mentioned that 18 countries are working on 83 SMRs. The Nuclear Energy Agency projects that by 2050, SMRs could contribute up to 375 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity worldwide.

China, with 55 operational nuclear plants and 36 under construction, is also investing in SMRs. They are constructing a 125 MW SMR in Hainan province for various purposes, including electricity generation and desalination.

Experts at the conference emphasized the need for common regulations for SMRs globally. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has identified 19 key issues related to SMR deployment, covering safety, radiation protection, and waste management.

Mikhail Chudakov, Deputy Director General of IAEA, highlighted the challenge of achieving uniformity among nuclear regulators across different countries regarding SMRs. He mentioned efforts by IAEA to develop standardized documentation, though it's a complex task.

Chudakov also noted that floating nuclear power plants are considered the safest option due to the ability to sink the vessel in case of emergencies.