Poland Signs €1.5 Billion Deal for Borsuk IFVs, Advancing Military Modernization

Poland has taken a significant step in modernizing its armed forces with the signing of a €1.53 billion contract for the delivery of 111 Borsuk infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs). The agreement, finalized on March 27, 2025, between Poland’s Armament Agency and a consortium led by Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa S.A. and Huta Stalowa Wola S.A., marks the beginning of large-scale production for one of the most advanced combat vehicles in the country’s history. The first deliveries are expected between 2025 and 2029.

A Strategic Leap for Poland’s Mechanized Forces

The Borsuk IFV is a critical addition to Poland’s military as it seeks to replace its ageing Soviet-era BWP-1 fleet. Designed for versatility and high mobility, the vehicle features a remote-controlled ZSSW-30 turret system, armed with a Bushmaster Mk.44S automatic cannon and a 7.62 mm UKM-2000C machine gun. It also boasts a dual anti-tank guided missile launcher, making it capable of engaging both armoured threats and aerial targets in all weather conditions.

With a combat weight of 28 tonnes, the Borsuk is designed for modern battlefield conditions, offering amphibious capabilities and speeds of up to 65 km/h on roads and 8 km/h in water. Its modular design allows integration with multiple combat and support variants, including reconnaissance, command, medical evacuation, and chemical reconnaissance vehicles.

Long-Term Military Planning and Expansion

The March 2025 contract follows a broader framework agreement signed in February 2023, outlining Poland’s intention to acquire approximately 1,400 Borsuk vehicles. This plan underscores Poland’s commitment to upgrading its land forces in response to regional security threats, particularly with ongoing tensions in Eastern Europe. The introduction of advanced platforms like the Borsuk enhances Poland’s deterrence capability, aligning its military forces with NATO standards.

Additionally, the deal is expected to boost Poland’s domestic defense industry by strengthening manufacturing capabilities and supporting local employment. The participation of Polish defense firms ensures long-term technological advancements and self-reliance in armored vehicle production.

Analysis: A Game-Changer for Poland’s Defense Strategy

The Borsuk IFV program is not just about replacing old equipment—it represents a broader shift towards a more modern, networked, and NATO-compatible mechanized force. Poland’s military planners have prioritized mobility, firepower, and protection, making the Borsuk a well-rounded platform suited for both conventional warfare and asymmetric threats.

Moreover, the modular nature of the Borsuk family provides flexibility for future upgrades, ensuring it remains relevant in evolving battlefield conditions. Its emphasis on amphibious capabilities also highlights Poland’s focus on adaptability, particularly in scenarios requiring rapid force deployment across diverse terrains.

With Poland’s increasing defense spending and commitment to large-scale modernization programs, the Borsuk IFV deal serves as a key milestone. It signals Poland’s readiness to defend its borders and strengthens its role as a major player in European security.