Pakistan Plans to Acquire 40 Chinese J-35 Stealth Fighters Amid Economic Strain

Pakistan is reportedly gearing up to procure 40 of China's latest stealth fighter jets, the J-35, in what could be a groundbreaking deal marking Beijing's first export of fifth-generation jets. If finalized, this acquisition is set to replace Pakistan's ageing fleet of American F-16s and French Mirage fighters, a move that could recalibrate the strategic balance in South Asia, particularly against its rival, India.

The J-35, an advanced stealth fighter primarily designed for use on Chinese aircraft carriers, recently garnered significant attention when showcased at the prestigious air show in Zhuhai. Pakistan Air Force (PAF) officials were in attendance, adding credibility to reports of the deal. According to Pakistani media, the PAF has already approved the purchase, with deliveries expected within two years.

The J-35: Features and Strategic Significance

The J-35, also known as the land-based J-31 in earlier reports, is China's second stealth fighter, following the J-20. Equipped with advanced stealth capabilities, it is designed to evade radar detection, making it a formidable asset in modern aerial warfare. The jet features a combat radius of approximately 1,200 kilometers, a maximum speed of Mach 1.8, and the ability to carry a diverse array of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions.

For Pakistan, the J-35 represents a significant upgrade to its air capabilities. This purchase comes amid a broader modernization effort by the PAF, which has already benefited from China’s collaboration in developing the JF-17 Thunder fighter jets. However, acquiring the J-35 signifies a leap in technology, giving Pakistan access to advanced stealth features and bolstering its air superiority capabilities.

Challenges Amid Economic Woes

The deal comes at a time when Pakistan is grappling with a severe economic crisis, raising questions about how it will finance such a high-value procurement. The cost of each J-35 is estimated at around $100 million, bringing the total deal value to approximately $4 billion. Despite these challenges, Pakistan appears determined to prioritize its defense needs, underlining the importance of the acquisition in its strategic calculus.

Strengthening Sino-Pak Defense Ties

The potential J-35 acquisition underscores the deep-rooted military ties between Pakistan and China. Over the years, China has played a pivotal role in modernizing Pakistan's military across all three branches—air, land, and sea. Notably, the two nations jointly developed the JF-17 Thunder, which forms the backbone of the PAF. Additionally, China has delivered four advanced naval frigates to the Pakistan Navy, enabling a more robust maritime presence in the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea.

Last month, these defense ties were further reinforced during the visit of General Zhang Youxia, Vice Chairman of China’s Central Military Commission, to Pakistan. His discussions with Pakistan Army Chief General Asim Munir focused on enhancing bilateral defense cooperation and regional security dynamics.

Regional Implications

The acquisition of J-35 jets could significantly alter the strategic equation in South Asia. For India, Pakistan's modernization of its air fleet with advanced Chinese stealth technology presents a fresh challenge. New Delhi has already been focusing on strengthening its own air capabilities, including the induction of Rafale jets and the development of indigenous fighter programs.

The deal also reflects China's growing influence in Pakistan’s defense sector, aligning with Beijing’s broader regional strategy. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects have deepened economic and military ties, despite challenges such as militant attacks targeting Chinese personnel.

Conclusion

The reported acquisition of J-35 stealth fighters highlights Pakistan's commitment to modernizing its defense forces, even amid economic hardships. If confirmed, this deal will not only redefine Pakistan’s air power but also mark a significant milestone in Sino-Pak defense collaboration. With regional security dynamics in flux, the J-35 could serve as a critical asset for Pakistan, while underscoring China’s emergence as a key arms exporter in the global arena.