Norway Deploy Piorun Air Defence Systems Along Russian Border
Defense News ,Norway :- Norway has taken a significant step in enhancing its border security by deploying newly acquired Piorun man-portable air defence systems along the Russian border. These systems, provided by the Polish defence company Mesko, are designed to improve the Norwegian army's ability to intercept drones, helicopters, and low-flying aerial targets.
The decision to deploy Piorun systems along the Russian border was prompted by the detection of multiple violations of Norwegian airspace by Russian drones. These unmanned aerial vehicles were likely used for reconnaissance missions and to test the responsiveness of the Norwegian Armed Forces’ air defence systems.
Here are some of its specifications:
- Range: 400 meters to 6.5 kilometers (1,300 feet to 4 miles)
- Altitude: 10 meters to 4,000 meters (33 feet to 13,000 feet)
- Speed: 560 meters per second (Mach 2.0)
- Weight: 19.5 kilograms (43 pounds)
- Guidance system: Infrared homing with argon-cooled seeker
- Warhead: High-explosive with fragmentation sleeve
The choice to purchase Polish-made air defence systems was influenced by the high efficiency demonstrated by Piorun during the full-scale war in Ukraine. In November 2022, the Norwegian Defence Material Agency (NDMA) signed a contract worth NOK 350 million (approximately EUR 30 million) with Mesko, a subsidiary of the state-owned PGZ group. This marked a significant milestone as it was Norway's first major contract with the Polish defence industry. While the exact number of Piorun systems acquired remains undisclosed, the NDMA stated that the contract includes the supply of "several hundred" missiles and an unspecified quantity of launchers.
Gro Jære, the Director General of the NDMA, emphasized the importance of Piorun as a supplement to the Army’s new tactical air defences, as well as the Air Force’s NASAMS and F-35 combat aircraft. The addition of Piorun to the Norwegian Armed Forces is seen as a crucial deterrent against potential adversaries, expanding the range of defensive systems available.
The initial batch of Piorun air defence systems was delivered to the Norwegian Armed Forces in December 2023. This advanced system is an upgraded version of the Grom system, incorporating key improvements. Its effectiveness has attracted international interest, with several countries, including the United States, Estonia, Norway, Latvia, and Moldova, signing contracts for this weapon system. Furthermore, Poland has contributed to Ukraine's defence efforts by donating an unspecified number of Piorun systems.
