Netherlands Strengthens Air Defense with Acquisition of Kongsberg Systems: NASAMS and NOMADS

The Netherlands is taking a significant step in boosting its air defense capabilities by acquiring additional systems from Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, a deal worth approximately NOK 11 billion (USD 1 billion). This acquisition forms a critical part of the Dutch Ministry of Defense's CITADEL program, an ambitious initiative aimed at enhancing the country's air and missile defense infrastructure. With the purchase of the NASAMS (National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System) and the newly developed NOMADS (Networked and Mobile Air Defense System), the Netherlands is poised to strengthen its protective measures for both military and civilian targets.

NASAMS: A Proven Defense Solution

The NASAMS system, developed by Kongsberg and Raytheon, is a well-established air defense solution widely used across NATO. Originally acquired by the Netherlands in 2006, the system is known for its medium-range capability and versatility in intercepting a variety of aerial threats, such as aircraft, drones, and missiles. The new acquisition will include upgraded NASAMS units, featuring state-of-the-art missile technology that significantly extends its reach and precision. The enhanced configuration will utilize advanced missiles like the AMRAAM-ER (Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile Extended Range) and AIM-9X Sidewinder, allowing for a combination of longer- and shorter-range interception capabilities.

The AMRAAM-ER missile provides a greater range compared to its predecessor, ensuring that threats can be neutralized further away from the protected area. This expanded engagement envelope is crucial in modern conflict scenarios where high-speed and high-altitude threats can pose significant risks. The AIM-9X Sidewinder, with its infrared-guided technology, enhances the system’s ability to tackle close-range threats, giving the Netherlands a layered defense approach.

NOMADS: The Mobile Shield

In addition to NASAMS, the acquisition includes the new NOMADS system, which brings an agile and highly mobile air defense capability to the Dutch arsenal. NOMADS is specifically designed for protecting ground forces in contested environments, making it an ideal solution for dynamic battlefield scenarios. It will feature two launch canisters, a 3D radar, and KONGSBERG’s PROTECTOR remote weapon station, providing the ability to detect, track, and engage aerial threats from a moving platform.

NOMADS' mobile nature and interoperability with existing NASAMS infrastructure allow it to operate either as an independent unit or as part of a networked defense system, integrated with other NATO air defense assets. This makes the NOMADS system not just a national asset for the Netherlands but also a valuable component in the collective defense posture of NATO.

The Strategic Importance of the CITADEL Program

The CITADEL program is a comprehensive effort by the Dutch Ministry of Defense to modernize its air and missile defense capabilities in response to evolving global security threats. With the purchase of these advanced systems, the Netherlands aims to bolster its ground-based air defense coverage, providing a multi-layered shield that can protect against a broad range of threats, from ballistic missiles to low-flying drones. The program’s recommendation to Parliament on October 14, 2024, marks a significant milestone in the country’s defense policy, prioritizing technological upgrades and interoperability with allies.

The integration of NASAMS and NOMADS will not only enhance national defense but will also contribute to NATO’s integrated air defense network, reinforcing the alliance’s collective security. The move comes amid increased demand for modern air defense solutions across Europe, where nations are seeking to bolster their capabilities against potential aerial threats, including drones, cruise missiles, and advanced aircraft.

Industry Collaboration and Future Timeline

The contract is expected to be signed by the end of the year, with the first deliveries of NASAMS and NOMADS slated to begin in 2028. Kongsberg will work closely with Dutch industry partners to ensure smooth production and integration of the systems. This collaboration is aimed at ensuring that the Dutch military gets cutting-edge technology while also benefiting from local industrial expertise.

The Netherlands’ decision to acquire additional air defense systems from Kongsberg is a forward-looking move to address current and future security challenges. The combination of NASAMS' proven capabilities and NOMADS' mobility brings a flexible, multi-layered defense approach that can adapt to changing threat environments. As the CITADEL program continues to unfold, the Netherlands is set to not only enhance its own security but also strengthen the collective defense capabilities of NATO.