Maldives will not Renew Agreement for Joint Hydrographic Survey with India

Defense News - The Maldives has officially declared its decision not to renew the Hydrographic Survey agreement with India, as reported by The Press, a news website based in the Maldives. According to Mohamed Firuzul, the Under Secretary for Public Policy, this move aligns with the "Hafthaa-14" roadmap, which aims to annul bilateral and diplomatic agreements that may compromise the nation sovereignty.

Firuzul made this announcement during a conference at the Maldives President Office following a Thursday Cabinet meeting. He revealed that President Mohamed Muizzu and the cabinet have resolved not to extend the Hydrography agreement between India and the Maldives. As per the agreement stipulations, either party can opt not to renew six months before its expiration in June 2024, as reported by The Press.

The Hydrographic survey agreement, inked on June 8, 2019, during Prime Minister Narendra Modi visit to the Maldives, allowed India to conduct a thorough study of the island nation territorial waters, encompassing reefs, lagoons, coastlines, ocean currents, and tide levels.

The third Joint Hydrographic survey by the Indian Navy and the Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF) took place from January 19 to February 26, 2023, covering Northern Maldives, including Ihavandhippolhu and Thiladhanmatee atolls and Gallandhu Kandu.

The Maldives Under Secretary emphasized that if a party refrains from indicating its intention not to renew the agreement, it automatically extends for an additional five years.

President Muizzu and the cabinet decision stems from the desire to retain information and data about the country waters within its borders. The government aims to enhance capacity within the armed forces (MNDF) for such endeavors, with budget allocations earmarked for resource development.

Furthermore, the Under Secretary outlined that ocean hydrography survey work will now be exclusively under Maldivian authority. In parallel developments, the Maldives President has conveyed the Indian government commitment to respect the Maldivian people wish to avoid hosting foreign military presence within the country. Discussions between Muizzu and the Indian government have resulted in an agreement for the withdrawal of Indian military personnel, currently underway at a technical level.

Muizzu party had campaigned for the removal of Indian troops from the Maldives, where approximately 70 Indian troops, along with Dornier 228 maritime patrol aircraft and two HAL Dhruv helicopters, are stationed.

The Maldives and India have established a core group to oversee the withdrawal of Indian troops, according to the Ministry of External Affairs. This development follows discussions between Prime Minister Modi and President Muizzu during the COP28 Summit in Dubai, UAE, where both leaders explored ways to deepen their partnership.