Latvia to Send 1,000 Combat Drones to Ukraine For Fight Against Russia
Latvia is ramping up its support for Ukraine with a landmark shipment of 1,000 combat drones. This initiative, spearheaded by Latvia’s government in collaboration with local drone manufacturers, is aimed at strengthening Ukraine’s capabilities in its ongoing war with Russia. These drones, described as being "for various purposes," are a part of a larger commitment by Riga to bolster Kyiv's air defense.
Latvian Defense Minister Andris Spruds confirmed that the Baltic nation will allocate €20 million ($20.59 million) this year toward purchasing drones for Ukraine. This funding is part of a coalition effort led by Latvia and the United Kingdom to ensure Ukraine has the necessary tools to defend its airspace.
Specifications and Potential Types of Drones
While specific details about the 1,000 drones have not been disclosed, Latvia previously announced plans to deliver 2,500 military drones, including reconnaissance and combat UAVs, to Ukraine. The first batch, which included 300 drones worth €4 million ($4.34 million), was already sent in mid-2024. These drones likely feature advanced capabilities for a range of applications, including surveillance, target identification, and precision strikes.
Many of the drones Latvia is supplying are believed to be locally produced by Latvian drone manufacturers. Combat drones used in modern warfare are often equipped with:
- High-Resolution Cameras: For real-time surveillance and target identification.
- Autonomous Navigation Systems: Allowing drones to operate with minimal human intervention.
- Payload Options: Including explosives, sensors, or electronic warfare systems.
- Extended Range and Endurance: Enabling them to operate deep into enemy-controlled areas.
Given Ukraine's need for versatile drone operations, this shipment is expected to include UAVs capable of both offensive strikes and reconnaissance missions.
Latvia's Growing Defense Commitments
Latvia has emerged as one of Ukraine’s most steadfast supporters. In 2025, the Baltic nation approved a €1.5 billion ($2 billion) defense budget, dedicating 0.25% of its GDP to military assistance for Ukraine. This includes funding for troop training, equipment, and advanced technology.
Latvia’s defense budget now stands at 3.45% of GDP, exceeding NATO’s required minimum of 2% by a significant margin. The move underscores Riga's acknowledgment of the geopolitical threat posed by Russia and its commitment to collective security in the region.
Latvia's Defense Minister Andris Spruds emphasized the importance of Ukraine's victory, stating, "Considering the geopolitical situation in Europe, the strategic goal is to achieve Ukraine’s victory in the war against invaders."
Strategic Context and Regional Tensions
Latvia's decision to send 1,000 combat drones to Ukraine is not just a show of solidarity but also a reflection of its own security concerns. The Baltic states, including Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, have been on high alert since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Tensions between Latvia and Russia escalated further in September 2023 when a Russian military drone reportedly crashed in Latvian territory. This incident heightened fears of potential spillovers from the conflict, particularly along NATO’s eastern borders.
By investing heavily in defense and supporting Ukraine, Latvia is not only helping Kyiv but also reinforcing its own security posture against potential Russian aggression.
Latvia’s Broader Drone Strategy
Latvia’s drone program has gained prominence in recent years, with the country focusing on locally manufactured UAVs. The Baltic nation’s strategy aligns with its vision of becoming a regional leader in drone technology. This commitment to innovation is evident in the scale of its support for Ukraine, with over 2,500 drones pledged so far.
The shipment of 1,000 combat drones marks a critical step in strengthening Ukraine’s ability to counter Russian aggression. These drones are expected to play a pivotal role in reconnaissance, precision strikes, and overall battlefield intelligence.
As the war in Ukraine continues, Latvia’s unwavering support highlights the importance of allied nations coming together to ensure peace and stability in the region.
