Iran-Israel Conflict Timeline: From Revolution to Recent Escalations

World Defense

Iran-Israel Conflict Timeline: From Revolution to Recent Escalations

History News 

Iran Israel Conflict 


1979 - Iran's Islamic Revolution and Shift in Relations with Israel:

In 1979, Iran underwent a significant transformation with the Islamic Revolution, leading to the establishment of a theocratic regime. This shift marked a departure from previous pro-Western policies, including relations with Israel. Mohammed Reza Shah, the pro-Western leader, was replaced by a new regime that viewed opposition to Israel as a fundamental ideological stance.


1982 - Emergence of Hezbollah Amidst Israeli Invasion of Lebanon:

During Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982, Iran's Revolutionary Guards collaborated with Shi'ite Muslims to establish Hezbollah. This partnership laid the foundation for what Israel would later perceive as a formidable adversary on its borders.


1983 - Hezbollah's Tactics in Lebanon:

Hezbollah, backed by Iran, employed suicide bombings to drive Western and Israeli forces out of Lebanon. These tactics culminated in a significant attack on the headquarters of the Israeli military, prompting Israel to withdraw from parts of Lebanon.


1992-94 - Allegations of Iranian Involvement in Argentina Attacks:

Argentina and Israel accused Iran and Hezbollah of orchestrating two major bombings in Buenos Aires, targeting Israel's embassy and a Jewish center. These attacks, resulting in numerous casualties, exacerbated tensions between the involved parties, with Iran and Hezbollah denying responsibility.


2002 - Concerns over Iran's Nuclear Ambitions:

Revelations about Iran's secret uranium enrichment program in 2002 raised concerns internationally, particularly regarding the possibility of Iran developing nuclear weapons. Israel advocated for robust action against Iran, citing the potential threat posed by its nuclear ambitions.


2006 - Israel's Conflict with Hezbollah:

In 2006, Israel engaged in a month-long conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon. Despite its efforts, Israel was unable to decisively defeat the well-armed Hezbollah group, further escalating tensions in the region.


2009 - Iranian Supreme Leader's Rhetoric Against Israel:

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's characterization of Israel as a "dangerous and fatal cancer" in 2009 underscored Iran's hostile stance towards the country, contributing to ongoing animosity between the two nations.


2010 - Stuxnet Cyberattack on Iran's Nuclear Facility:

The Stuxnet cyberattack, widely attributed to the United States and Israel, targeted Iran's Natanz nuclear facility in 2010. This attack marked the first known instance of a cyberattack on industrial machinery, further heightening tensions between Iran and its adversaries.


2012 - Assassination of Iranian Nuclear Scientist:

The killing of Iranian nuclear scientist Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan in Tehran in 2012, blamed on Israel, illustrated the covert nature of the conflict between the two nations, with such actions exacerbating hostilities.


2018 - U.S. Withdrawal from Iran Nuclear Deal and Israeli Response:

Israel welcomed the United States' withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018, a move vehemently opposed by Iran. Israel perceived the agreement as inadequate in addressing its concerns regarding Iran's nuclear activities.


2020 - Assassination of Qassem Soleimani and Escalation of Tensions:

The assassination of General Qassem Soleimani, a prominent Iranian military figure, in a U.S. drone strike in 2020 sparked retaliation from Iran, including missile attacks on bases housing American troops in Iraq. This escalation further heightened tensions in the region.


2021 - Assassination of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh and Continued Blame Game:

Iran accused Israel of assassinating Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, a key figure in Iran's nuclear program, in 2021. The incident underscored the ongoing covert warfare between the two nations, with each side denying culpability.


2022 - Biden Administration's Stance on Iran and Unity with Israel:

In 2022, U.S. President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid reaffirmed their commitment to preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. This joint pledge signaled a unified approach towards Iran, emphasizing diplomatic efforts backed by the possibility of military action as a last resort.


2024 - Escalation of Conflict with Strikes on Iranian Soil:

Recent events in 2024 have seen a dangerous escalation in the conflict between Israel and Iran. Suspected Israeli airstrikes on the Iranian embassy compound in Damascus were followed by retaliatory drone and missile attacks by Iran on Israeli territory. Israel subsequently launched a strike on Iranian soil, marking a significant escalation in the long-standing tensions between the two adversaries.

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