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In a significant development for India's defense capabilities, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested an Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) on Thursday. This test marks a milestone as the missile utilizes the indigenously developed Manik turbofan engine.

The ITCM, based on the subsonic Nirbhay cruise missile, boasts advanced avionics and software for enhanced performance and reliability. Developed by the DRDO's Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) with contributions from other labs and Indian industries, the ITCM is a two-stage missile with a length of six meters and a weight of around 1.5 tonnes. It can travel at speeds of up to Mach 0.9 and strike targets at a distance of 1,000 kilometers.

Significance of the Manik Engine

The Manik turbofan engine is a crucial element of the ITCM's success. Previously, India relied on foreign engines for its cruise missiles. The Manik engine, developed by the Centre for Propulsion Technology (CPT) at IIT Chennai and IIT Bombay, signifies a major stride towards self-reliance in missile technology. This indigenous engine is expected to be more economical than previously used options and paves the way for an over 95% indigenous missile system.

Boosting India's Missile Arsenal

The ITCM will complement the Indo-Russian BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, providing India with a wider range of cruise missile options. This successful test flight demonstrates India's growing prowess in developing and manufacturing advanced defense technologies. The ITCM's long-range and precision strike capabilities will significantly bolster India's deterrence and offensive capabilities.

Future Developments

With the ITCM's successful test, India is expected to move towards further development and user trials. The Manik engine is also a potential candidate for powering the Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM), an improved version of the Nirbhay missile. This focus on indigenous development strengthens India's position as a major player in the global defense arena.