India ,Israel 

Recent reports reveal India's export of dual-use technology to Israel, raising concerns about its potential military application amid heightened conflict in the region, emphasizing the need for enhanced oversight and transparency in dual-use technology exports.

Recent revelations by The Wire, a news outlet known for its left-leaning perspective, shed light on the export of dual-use technology from India to Israel. Dual-use technology refers to items that can serve both civilian and military purposes, posing unique challenges in regulation and oversight.

According to the reports, two Indian companies have been involved in exporting potentially sensitive technology to Israel. Munitions India Ltd (MIL), a public sector enterprise under India's Ministry of Defence, received a license in January 2024 to export various products to Israel. These products, including explosives and pyrotechnics, have applications in both military and non-military sectors like construction and mining. Another entity, Adani-Elbit Advanced Systems India Ltd., a joint venture between Adani Defence and Israel's Elbit Systems, reportedly exported components for Israeli drones between 2019 and 2023.

The export of dual-use items, despite licensing requirements, highlights the difficulty in regulating technologies with dual purposes. The timing of license approvals, coinciding with India's UN vote in favor of a ceasefire in the Israel-Palestine conflict, has raised concerns. This has prompted questions about the Indian Government's considerations in allowing exports that could potentially be used in conflict zones.

Transparency surrounding the exported dual-use items remains lacking, despite efforts to seek clarification from the involved companies. This lack of transparency amplifies concerns about the unintended consequences of such exports.

India's growing defense industry aims for a greater role in global arms exports, driven partly by economic interests. However, it's crucial for countries exporting dual-use items to implement robust scrutiny and oversight mechanisms. These measures help prevent unauthorized military use and contribute to stability in sensitive regions.

The case of India's exports to Israel underscores the importance of examining export control frameworks and policies regarding dual-use technology. Finding a balance between economic interests, peaceful technology use, and preventing conflict escalation is essential for the international community.

In conclusion, the export of dual-use technology requires careful consideration and oversight to mitigate potential risks and promote responsible international cooperation.