India’s Archer-NG UAV Set to Become a Multi-Role Combat Drone with Astra Missiles and AESA Radar

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is advancing its Archer-NG unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) into a formidable multi-role combat platform. Originally designed for surveillance, the Archer-NG is now being upgraded to carry Astra Mk1 Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missiles (BVRAAMs) and an advanced Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, making it capable of engaging airborne threats and executing precision strikes.

The latest version of the Archer-NG was showcased at Aero India 2025 in Bengaluru, where a scaled model revealed its twin-boom design powered by a single engine. What caught attention, however, was its integration with Astra Mk1 missiles, signaling a shift towards an offensive combat role.

From Surveillance to Air Combat

The Astra Mk1 missile, already deployed on fighter jets like the Su-30MKI and Tejas Mk1A, boasts an impressive range of 80-110 kilometers and can reach speeds of Mach 4.5. This high-speed capability makes the Archer-NG a lethal asset for intercepting enemy aircraft, helicopters, and even drones.

A crucial addition to the weaponized Archer-NG is the AESA radar, which will serve two main purposes. First, it will enhance the UAV’s surveillance capabilities by providing real-time intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISTAR). Second, it will function as a fire-control radar, guiding Astra Mk1 missiles toward airborne threats with pinpoint accuracy.

AESA radars are known for their ability to track multiple targets simultaneously and resist electronic jamming, making the Archer-NG more effective in air-to-air combat scenarios. With this technology, the drone will be capable of independently engaging aerial threats, reducing reliance on manned fighter jets for air defense missions.

Expanding Combat Roles: Air-to-Ground Strikes

Beyond its air combat capabilities, the upgraded Archer-NG is also expected to perform precision air-to-ground strikes. Reports suggest that it may be equipped with Smart Anti-Airfield Weapons (SAAW) and laser-guided bombs, allowing it to target enemy airbases, armored convoys, and strategic infrastructure. This versatility aligns with the Indian military’s push for unmanned combat solutions that can execute diverse missions with minimal risk to human pilots.

Development Timeline and Future Prospects

While the immediate priority is securing certification for the surveillance variant of Archer-NG, sources indicate that trials for the weaponized version could begin within the next three years. Once operational, this advanced UAV will provide the Indian armed forces with a strategic edge, filling the gap between traditional reconnaissance drones and dedicated fighter aircraft.

With its ability to conduct both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions, the Archer-NG is poised to redefine India’s UAV capabilities, making it a key player in future aerial warfare.